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一.[话题](Topic)Complaints
二.[重点词组](KeyPhrases)
1.rightaway立刻;
2.inaminute马上;
3.dothedishes(饭后)洗餐具
4.getup起床
5.puton穿上
6.atameeting在开会
7.noproblem没问题
8.hairstylist发型师
9.beannoyed烦恼的
10.makesomeposters做一些招贴
11.waitinline排队等候
12.cutinline插队
13.allthetime始终
14.trynottodosth.试图不做某事
15.getangry生气
16.payabigfine付一大笔罚金
17.inotherpartsofAsia在亚洲的其他部分
18.throwaway扔掉
19.argueabout议论某事
20.somuchtrouble这么多麻烦
21.flykites放风筝
22.threeandahalfyears三年半
23.allowtodosth.允许做某事
24.thephysicalandmentalhealth身体和心理健康
三.[交际用语]
1.Wouldyoumindcleaningyourroom?你介意打扫一下你的房间吗?
I’msorry.I’lldoitrightaway.对不起,我马上就干。
2.Wouldyoumindmovingyourcar?你介意移一下你的车吗?
No,notatall.不,不介意。
3.CouldyoupleasefeedmylittledogwhenI’mtakingaholiday?
我度假时,你能喂一下我的小狗吗?
4.Shallwehelptheelderlycleantheyard?我们帮老人打扫一下院子好吗?
5.Let’smakesomerulestoprotectwildanimals.
我们来定一些制度保护野生动物吧。
6.Whydon’tyougotherebyplane?你为什么不乘飞机去那呢?
7.Whynotgivehimafunnybookasapresent?
为什么不给他一本有趣的书做礼物呢?
8.You’dbettertakeagoodcareofyourself.你最好能照顾好自己。
9.Wouldyouliketotakepartinthetrainingcamp?你愿意参加训练营吗?
10.DoIhavetowashthedishesafterdinner?饭后我必须洗吗?
四.[重点难点释义](LanguagePoints)
1.Wouldyoumind…?和Doyoumind…?用于询问或请求别人做某事,或请求他人的许可。
(1)mind后面可以用-ing形式,复合结构one’sdoing或if引导的从句。
例如:
Wouldyouminddoingthedishes?
=Doyouminddoingthedishes?
=Pleasedothedishes.
请把餐具洗了好吗?(表示请求别人做事)
Wouldyoumindturningdowntheradio?
=Doyoumindturningdowntheradio?
请把收音机关小点好吗?
(2)Wouldyoumindmydoing…?=DoyoumindifIdo…?
这个句型用于询问他人意见或请求他人的许可。
例如:
Wouldyoumindmysmokinghere?
=DoyoumindifIsmokehere?
你介意我在这里吸烟吗?
Wouldyoumindmyaskingyouaquestion?
=DoyoumindifIaskyouaquestion?
我问你一个问题好吗?
Wouldyoumindmyopeningthewindow?
=Doyoumindmyopeningthewindow?
=CanIopenthewindow?
我可以开窗吗?
注意:
在美国口语中还可以将这个句型用Wouldyoumindmedoingsth.?来表达,但是在书面表达中要用my。
Wouldyoumindmeusingyourcar?我用一下你的车好吗?
(3)询问有关人们感觉的一般性问题,可以用Doyoumind…?通常不用Wouldyoumind…?如:
Doyoumindpeoplesmokinginyourhouse?你介意别人在你家里吸烟吗?
这里不能说Wouldyoumindpeoplesmokinginyourhouse?
(4)这个句型的否定形式是在mind后加not,即Wouldyoumindnot…?或Doyoumindnot…?如:
Wouldyoumindnotplayingbasketballhere?你不要在这打篮球好吗?
Wouldyoumindnotwearingthoseoldjeans?
(5)回答Do/Wouldyoumind…?提出的问题时,表示允许要说No或Notatall等;
如果介意要做肯定回答Yes.或Yes,I’msorry,butIdo.等,如:
--DoyoumindifIaskyouaquestion?我可以问你的一个问题吗?
--No,pleasedo.可以,请问吧。
2.通常既可用whether也可用if表示“是否”来引导从句,常置于see,ask,learn,tell,wonder,doubt,findout等动词之后。如:
I’mnotsurewhether/ifI’llhavetime.我不敢肯定我是否会有时间。
Heaskedmewhether/ifIcouldhelphim.
Iwanttoknowwhether/ifhelivesthere.
只能使用whether的场合
(1)只有whether能用在介词后面如:
Successdependsonwhetherwemakeenougheffort.
(2)在英语中与or(not)连用的词通常是whether如:
Whetherwehelphimornot,hewillfail.
不论我们帮助他与否,他都将失败。
(3)带to的动词不定式前用whether,而不用if如:
Pleasetelluswhethertogoorstayhere.请告诉我们是走还是留。
Theydidn’tknowwhethertoagreeorkeepsilent.
他们不知道是应该同意还是保持沉默。
(4)whether可置于句首引导主语从句,而if不能
如:WhetherthemeetingwillbeinBeijingisnotknownyet.
会议是否在北京举行还不得而知。
It’snotsurewhetherheisfree.他是否有时间不确定。
3.geton/getoff(a/thebus,train,boat,plane)上/下(公共汽车、火车、船、飞机. 如:
Shegoton/offthebusquickly.
geton还可以表示为:相处融洽、继续。
Getonwithyourwork!继续工作吧!
Igetonwellwithallmyclassmates.我和所有的同学相处都很融洽。
get的其它的用法:
(1)表示“到达,抵达”,如果后接表示到达某地的名词,get后面要接介词to,如果get后接的是地点副词就可以直接在get后使用。如:
Shegotthereatsix.
她六点钟到达那里。(there为地点副词)
Whenwegottothestation,thebuswaswaiting.
当我们到达车站时,汽车还在等着。(thestation是名词)
(2)getsth.done使;受;让人做好;经历;让;做(该做的事)如:
I’lljustgetthesedisheswashedandthenI’llcome.我得把盘子洗了,然后就来。
Imustgetthetelevisionfixed.我必须请人修理一下这台电视机。
(3)get与宾语+形容词连用,其意思是“使某物/某人成为”如:
Igotmyfeetwet.我把脚弄湿了。
It’stimetogetthekidsreadyforschool.该给孩子们收拾好去上学了。
(4)成为如:
Myhandsaregettingcold.我的手冷。
Thefood’sgettingcold.菜凉了。
Thisskirtisgettingdirty;itneedswashing.这件短裙脏了,该洗一洗了。
Heisgettingold.他渐渐老了。
(5)获得,取得如:
Imustgetsomefruitinthemarket.我得在市场上买点水果。
I’llgetsomethingtoeatbeforeIgotout.我出去之前要找点东西吃。
五.语法知识
1、Wouldyoumind+doing…?你介意……吗?请你……可以吗?
eg.:Wouldyoumindmovingyourbike?
Notatall.不介意
I’lldoitrightaway.
rightaway=atonce=inaminute
Wouldyoumindcleaningyourroom?
Iamsorry.I’llcleanitinaminute.
(OK,I’lldoitrightaway.)
Wouldyouminddoingsomethingforme?
Notatall,sir.Whatwouldyouwantmetodo?
2、在Wouldyoumind+doing句型中,需注意:doing为动名词。动名词既具有动词的某些特征,也具有名词的某些特点。
动名词由“动词原形+ing”构成。在某些动词之后只能接动名词,而某些动词后面只能接动词的不定式。后面常接动名词的词有:mind,finish,enjoy,
eg.:Heenjoyswalkinginthepark.
Ifinishedreadingthebookyesterday.
Wouldyoumindopeningthewindow?
动名词的否定式由“not+动名词”构成
Wouldyoumindnotdoing…?请不要……好吗?
eg.:Wouldyoumindnotwearingtheoldjeans?
OK,I’llputonanotherpair.
Wouldyoumindnotplayingthefootballhere?
I’msorry.
3、would的常用句型:
would作为情态动词,主要用于第二人称的疑问句中,表示询问对方的意愿或者想对方提出请求,时间指现在或者将来。Would的语气要比will更加婉转和客气。常用的句型除“Wouldyouminddoing…?”之外,还有:
Wouldyouplease…?请……可以吗?
Wouldyoulike…?需要……吗?
Wouldyouliketo…?你愿意……吗?
eg.:Wouldyoupleasedomeafavor?Sure.
Wouldyoulikeacupofcoffee?
Yes,please./No,thanks.
Wouldyouliketojoinus?
Iwouldliketo.
Wouldyoumindclosingthedoor?你介意把门关上吗?
No,notatall.
在提出请求或发出邀请时,除了上述would表示的句型之外,还可以说:
Couldyoupleasedosomething?请你做某事可以吗?
eg.:Couldyoupleasehelpmewithmyhousework?
Sure./Certainly.
I’mafraidnot.
这一句型的否定式是:Couldyoupleasenotdosomething?请你不要做某事好吗?
eg.:Couldyoupleasenotsingintheclassroom?
4、could表示礼貌请求的用法:
could是can的过去式,但在语气上要更加委婉、更加客气。正式的场合下,为了表示礼貌,常说“CouldI…please?”“我可以……吗?”
eg.:CouldIhaveatalkwithMr.Smith,please?
CouldItaketheseat?
Certainly.
I’mafraidnot.
而比较随便的口语化的说法是:Can/MayI…,please?
eg.:CanIopenitnow?
Sure./No,youcan’t.
表示“请求”或“询问”的句型小结:
Wouldyouminddoingsomething?
Couldyoupleasedosomething?
Wouldyoupleasedosomething?
上述句型都表示“请你做某事可以吗?”;还有“请你不要做某事可以吗?”,包括:
Wouldyoumindnotdoingsomething?
Couldyoupleasenotdosomething?
表示“礼貌”询问句型:
Wouldyoulikesomething?
Wouldyouliketodosomething?
CouldI…,please?
Can/MayI…,please?
4、关于不愉快、生气的说法:
unpleasant;annoying;complain;getannoyed;getmad;
Ican’tstandit!八年级英语下册Unit7Wouldyoumindturningdownthemusic?短语总结
八年级英语下册Unit7Wouldyoumindturningdownthemusic?短语总结
Unit7Wouldyoumindturningdownthemusic?
1.介意做某事minddoingsth.
2.调小/大turndown/up
3.洗餐具dothedishes
4.从……里出来getoutof
5.立即rightaway/atonce
6.一会儿inaminute
7.在开会beatthemeeting
8.完成这些工作finishthesetasks
9.在厨房里inthekitchen
10.帮某人做某事helpsb.do/withsth.
11.抱怨complainaboutsth.
12.商店职员storeclerk
13.给你拿错了食品bringyouthewrongfood
14.不好使dontwork
15.恼怒getannoyed
使…某人气恼Annoysb.
16.排队等候waitinline=jointheline
17.长时间的电话聊天
havealongtelephoneconversation
18.到处跟着我followmearound
19.回到……gobackto…=returnto…
20.一直allthetime
21.碰巧发生在某人身上happentosb.
22.试着不做某事trynottodosth.
23.插队cutinline
cutinfrontofyouinaline在你前面插队
24.有点晚abitlate=alittlelate
25.定购食物orderfood
26.压低你的声音keepyourvoicedown
27.讲英语的国家English-speakingcountry
28.社会行为socialbehavior
29.与某人站的近standclosetosb.
30.亚洲各国家Asiancountries
31.在各种条件下inallsituations
32.即使evenif…
33.当众inpublic
34.小心takecaretodosth.
takecarenottodo=becarefulnottodo
当心不做某事
35.熄灭香烟putoutthecigarette
36.被批评becriticized
37.扔垃圾droplitter
38.捡起pickup
39.表现礼貌behavepolitely
40.依靠dependon
41.地方报纸localnewspaper
42.你最好做…It’sbestforyoutodo…
=You’dbetterdo…
43.在我们自己的家里inourownhomes
Unit7Wouldyoumindturningdownthemusic
Period3
Teachingofnewlesson
Step1Assigntask
SBPage71,1a.
1.Readtheinstructions.
2.Readeachsentencetotheclass.
3.Readtheinstructionagainandsay,Put1afterthemostimportantreasonthatyoulearnEnglish,put2afterthesecondmostimportantreasonandcontinuethesameway.
4.DoaquickchecktoseewhichreasonsSsthinkaremostimportant.
SBPage71,1b.
1.Pointtotheexampleinthesampledialogue.Asktwostudentstoreadittotheclass.
2.Ssworkingroups.
3.Askseveralgroupstosaytheirconversations.
SBPage71,2a.
1.Readtheinstructionsandpointoutthesampleanswer.
2.Playtherecording.AskSstocircletheiranswers.
3.Checktheanswers.
SBpage71,2b.
1.Readtheinstructionsandpointoutthequestionnaire.Askastudenttoreadtheheadingsattheleft.
2.Playtherecording.AskSstofillintheanswers.
3.Checktheanswers.AskSstowritetheanswersontheboard.
SBPage71,2c.
1.Pointtotheexampleinthesampledialogue.Asktwostudentstoreadittotheclass.
2.AskSstoworkinsmallgroups.
3.Askseveralpairstosaytheirconversationstotheclass.
Step2While-task
SBPage72,3a.
1.Askdifferentstudentstoreadeachoftheparagraphstotheclass.Answeranyquestionsstudentsmayhave.
2.Thensay,Nowreadtheparagraphsagainandanswerthequestions.Correcttheanswers.
SBPage72,3b.
1.AskSstoreviewtheinformationinactivity3a.
2.Sswritearticlesaboutthemselves.Astheywork,movearoundtheroomofferinglanguagesupportasneeded.
SBPage72,Part4.
1.Readtheinstructionstotheclass.
2.Pointouttheexampleinthespeechbubblesandhavetwostudentsreadittotheclass.
3.Discusstheanswerswiththeclass.
Period4
Teachingofnewlesson
Step1SelfCheck
SBPage73,Part1.
1.AskSstofillintheblanksontheirown.
2.Checktheanswers.
3.AskSstomaketheirownsentenceswiththewords.
4.Writeanumberofstudents’answersforeachwordontheboard
SBPage73,Part2.
1.Readtheinstructionswiththestudents.
2.AskSstocompletethetaskbyinterviewingotherstudents.
3.AskSstosharetheirresultswiththeclass.
SBPage73,Part3.
1.Readtheinstructionsandsampleanswerwiththestudents.
2.AskSstocompletethetask.
3.AskSstosharetheirshortreportwiththeclass.MakesureSsincludedetails.
Step2While-reading
HaveyoueverbeentoSingapore?
SBPage74,Section1.
1.AskSsiftheyhaveeverthoughtabouttravelingtoafavoriteforeigndestination.Elicitideasasaclass.
2.Askthegroupstochooseoneofthecapitalcitiesintheboxandwritefourthingsthegroupknowsaboutit.
3.Discussanswerasaclass.
SBPage74,Section2.
AskSstoreadslowlyandthoughtfully.Theyshouldbeawareofthewordstheyarereadingastheyread.
SBPage75,Section3.
1.AskSstoscanthereadingtofindmorewordsforthedifferentcategories.
2.Asktheclassforanyunusualwordsthattheyhavefound.
3.3c.TellSstofirstreadthefalseinformationgivenintheexercise.Thenaskthemtoscanthereadingtofindthecorrectdetailstowriteatruesentence.
4.Sscompletethetask.
5.Checktheanswers.
ExercisedesigningforPeriod4:单项选择
()1.HetoCanada,soyoucannotseehimrecently.
A.wentB.hasbeenC.hasgoneD.havebeengone
()2.—haveyoubeentheresinceyoubecameateacher
—Twice.
A.HowoftenB.Howsoon
C.HowlongD.Hoemanytimes
()3.LondonhaseverhostedthemodernOlympicsParis.
A.SodoesB.Sohas
C.NordoesD.Neitherhas
()4.—Ihaven’tbeentothespacemuseum.
—.
A.SodoIB.Metoo
C.MeneitherD.SohaveI
()5.Therearemanystoresyoucanbuysouvenirsfrommyhometown.
A.whichB.whereC.whenD.there
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