新目标八年级英语下册全册学案2
Unit6
SectionA
学习目标
知识目标:
1.单词collect,shell,skate,pair,since,raise,several,skater
2.掌握句型:Howlonghaveyoubeenskating?
I’vebeenskatingforfivehours.
I’vebeenskatingsinceninehours.
I’vebeenskatingsinceIwassevenyearsold.
--Howlongdidyouskate?--Iskatedfortwohours.
--Whatsportdoyouplay?--Tennis.
--Whendidyoustart?--WhenIwaseleven.
学习重点:单词和重点句型
学习难点:区别不同点:
1.“for”and“since”2.“Howlonghaveyoubeenskating?”
And“Howlongdidyouskate?”
学习过程:
Step1.自学44、45、46页单词并检测:
收集___________贝壳___________溜冰鞋____________溜冰者__________
马拉松赛跑_________滑冰马拉松___________筹集_________
几个的_________自从___________自从9点起____________
一双旱冰鞋_________________自从两年前一直到现在_______________
Step2.新课导入:
Readthesentencesandanswerthem.(helpstudentsusing“at”and“for”correctly)
1.Whendidyougotobedlastnight?
Whendidyougetupthismorning?
Howlongdidyousleeplastnight?
2.Whatareyoudoingnow?
WhendidyoustarttheEnglishclasstoday?
HowlonghaveyoubeenhavingtheEnglishclasstoday?
Howlonghaveyoubeeninclass?
Step3.自主探究
一.研讨现在完成进行时态的用法、谓语动词构成、句式转化(一般疑问、否定句、特殊疑问句)及for和since的用法区别
1.总结现在完成进行时态的用法及谓语动词构成:现在完成进行时态表示:_________________________________________________.现在完成进行时态谓语动词的构成:_________________________.
2.since和for的用法区别:
since后面跟_______________,句子时态用__________________.since后面也可跟_____________,从句时态用__________,主句时态用___________.for后面跟___________,句子时态可用____________也可用_________等多种时态.
选择:⑴I’vebeenskating(for/since)threeyears.
⑵JackhasbeenstudyingChinese(for/since)theyearof2000.
二.pair“一对、一双、一副”apairofshoes/glasses/……
单选:⑴Mypairofshoes_____muchtooexpensive.
A.areB.isC.beD.my
⑵CanIhelpyou?I’dlike______formytwinsons.
A.twopairofshoesB.twopairsofshoe
C.twopairofshoeD.twopairsofshoes
三.1.Theskatingmarathonhasbeengoingforfivehoursnow,andseveralskatersarestillskating
several“几个的,数个的”“几个,数个”
例如:Iboughtseveralbooksoncomputer.
Severalofthemdecidedtowalkhome.
Thereareseveralhundredsofsheeponthehill.
总结:several可作______词,用来修饰名词_______;还可做_____词;还可修饰hundredsof.
Eg:根据首字母填空
Thegirlcanspeaks_____languages,suchasEnglish,Japanese,French,etc.
2.Alisonwasthefirstonetostartandhasbeenskatingforthewholefivehours.
⑴thefirstonetoskate“第一个开始的人”toskate为动词不定式做__语。
例如:Sheisthefirstforeignsingertotakepartinthecontest.
翻译:今天他是最后一个到校的学生。
Hewasthelaststudent__________________today.
他是第一个赢得这个奖的音乐家。
Hewasthefirstmusician___________theprize.
⑵thewholefivehours“整整五个小时”
whole和all均有“所有的,全部的”但用法不同。
例如:Allthepeoplearehere.
Welookedforthewholeschool,butfoundnothing.
总结:all与定冠词、指示代词、物主代词、数词连用时,常放在_______;whole与定冠词一起使用时则放在_______.
用all或whole填空:
Mygrandfathertoldmethe_________story.
Mybrotherwashungry,heate_______thecakes.
Step4.合作交流
1b,2a,2b.Listentothetapeandfinishthem.
Step5.典题赏析:
1.Ifhedoesn’twanttodothejob,does________wentto?
A.everybodyelseB.anybudyelseC.elseanybodyD.elseeverybody
解题:选B,else修饰不定代词时,要后置,所以排除C、D;又根据题意,答案选择B
2.--_________didyoureturnthedictionary?--Lastnight.
A.HowfarB.WhenC.WhyD.Howoften
解题:选B.lastnight意为昨天晚上,是一般过去时态的时间状语,故选B.
3.Whoisthelastperson________theofficeyesterdayafternoon?
A.leaveB.leftC.leavesD.toleave
解题:选D。根据题意,本题动词不定式短语作定语,修饰前面的thelastperson.
一、单项选择.
()1.Wehavebeenwalking_____8o’clock.
A.forB.atC.sinceD.during
()2.Amyhasbeenskating____twohours.
A.oraboutB.forsinceC.sinceD.forabout
()3.Howlonghaveyoubeenlivinghere?I’vebeenlivinghere______fouryearsago.
A.forB.beforeC.sinceD.during
()4.UncleWang______sincehecametothecompany.
A.hasbeenworkingB.havebeenworkingC.workedD.work
()5.Theyhavebeenswimmingsincethey______
A.isB.wasC.hasD.were
()6.MrLi______swimmingfor3hours,andhisson____anhourago.
A.hasbeen,startedB.hasbeen,hasstarted
C.started,hasstartedD.hasstarted,started
()7.--____hasthisfoodstorebeenhere?--Since2001.
A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowoldD.Howsoon
()8.I’vebeencollectingcoins________Iwas10yearsold.
A.whenB.whileC.andD.since
()9.Somestudentsonthevillageareverypoor.Let’sraisefour____yuanforthem.
A.thousandsB.thousandsofC.thousandD.athousand
二、英汉互译
1.我认为科学是最乏味的科目。
I_____scienceis____________subject.
2.如果你每天吃汉堡,你会变胖的。
_____you_________everyday,youwill_______
3.Alice是今天第一个到校的。
Alicewasthe_________________gettoschool.
4.所有的学生都在准备考试。
______students_____preparingfortheexam.
5.我已经滑冰5个小时了。I_________________forfivehours.
三、
SectionB
学习目标
知识目标:
1.单词:stamp,kite,anyone,runoutof,store,cake,particularly,collector,bytheway,coin,topic,been,capital,European,Russian,Australian,thousand,foreigner,quite,certain,miss
2.掌握句型:1)--WhatdoesBobcollect?--Hecollectskites.
2)--Howlonghashebeencollectingkites?
--He’sbeencollectingkitessincehewastenyearsold.
3)--Howmanykiteshashebeencollecting?
--Hehasbeencollecting10.
学习重难点:单词和重点句型
学习步骤:
Step1自学47、48、49页单词并检测:
邮票_______妖怪_________球体_________储存_______异乎寻常的_______
搜集者_______共同的_________用尽______________顺便一说______________
三年半______________邮票________球体________储存_________搜集者__________
共同的_________额外的______作家__________人物_________朝代__________
首都__________用完__________顺便一提__________为慈善机构捐钱________________
整整5个小时_____________第一个开始的人_______________对…感兴趣___________
想做…_____________自从5年前以来____________自从3点以来_______________
Step2新课导入Talkaboutthepicturesin1a.Thenask“whatdoyoucollect?Whatwouldyouliketocollect?”Atlaststudentsfillinthechart.
Step3合作交流
(1)Pairwork.Tellyoupartnerwhatyoucollectandwhatyouwouldliketocollect.Saywhy.
(2)2aand2b.Listenandfillinthechart.
(3)Pairwork.Askandansweraccordingtothetapewith“what,howlong,howmany”.
(4)根据表格内容编对话
WhathelikesWhathewouldliketodoHowlong
LileiMakeamodelplaneMakeacar2hours
TomPlayping-pongPlaybasketballSince4o’clock
Step4自主探究3a.Reading
(1)Talkaboutthepicturesontheright.
Readthemessageandmatchthesnowglobeswiththeirdescriptions.
(2)Read3aagainandfindoutthephrases.
翻译:因做…感谢…___________________
怪兽雪花球________________________生日蛋糕水晶球_____________
里面带有动物的雪花球__________________________
实际上_____________用完了空间________________
其他的任何人_______________顺便问一下______________________
在我的七岁生日__________________________
Step5写作.Writeane-mailmessageaboutyourcollection.
Step6典题赏析
(1)–Whatanicebike!Howlong_______you_______it?
-Justtwoweeks.
A.will,buyB.did,buyC.are,havingD.have,had
解题:选D。buy是非延续性动词,不能用于上述持续一段时间的结构中。依据句意,justtwoweeks表示一段时间,是完成时态标志,故排除C。
(2)I’vebeencollectingcoins________Iwas10yearsold.
A.whenB.whileC.andD.since
解题:本题为现在完成时,Iwas10yearsold又表示过去的时间点,故选D
一、选择题
()1.We’vebeen_____todoitfor5years.
A.towantB.wantedC.wantingD.want
()2.Wearerunning____paper.
A.outofB.outC.outsideD.outto
()3.____fact,hetoldmealie.
A.ForB.InC.ToD.From
()4.Thankyoufor____mewithmyhomework.
A.helpB.tohelpC.helpingD.helped
()5.Chinaisacountry_____alonghistory.
A.inB.toC.forD.with
()6.Aboutthree__peoplecametovisitMountTaiyesterday.
A.thousandB.thousandsC.thousandofD.thousandsof
()7.--HowlonghaveyoubeenstudyingJapanese?
--I’vebeenstudyingJapanese___________.
A.sincethreeyearsB.afterthreeyear
C.threeyearsagoD.forthreeyears
()8.--CanIhelpyou?--I’mlookingfor______pairofshoesformydaughter.
A.theB.anC.aD.some
()9.Somestudentsinthevillageareverypoor.Let’sraisefour_______yuanforthem.
A.thousandsB.thousandsofC.thousandD.athousand
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
1.Thanksfor_____(send)methegift.
2.I______(watch)TVlastnight.
3.Canyoutellmeifyou______(lost)yourbook?
4.Mybrother______(sleep)whenIcamebackhome.
5.You_________(get)wellifyoutakethemedicine.
Unit7
SectionA
一、学习目标:
掌握词汇:notatall,turndown,yard,rightaway,task
交际用语:1.--Wouldyouminddoingsth?
--I’msorry,I’lldoitrightaway.
不介意:Notatall.Doitasyoulike.Ofcoursenot.Certainlynot
介意:Sorry,butIdo.You’dbetternot.
2.--Couldyoupleasewashthedishes?
--Ok,I‘lldotheminaminute.
二、教学重难点:
Wouldyouminddoingsth?的回答。
三、学习过程:
Step1、预习导学及自测:
尝试性求知::
1)Wouldyoumind_________(turndown)themusic?
2)Wouldyoumind__________(notplay)footballhere?
3)Couldyouplease_________(help)melearnFrench?
Step2、情境导入:
当别人的行为影响了你,你该怎样提出建议呢?当你的行为影响了别人并被指出后你该怎样表示歉意呢?你能委婉地表达自己的意见而成为一个有礼貌的人吗?
Step3、自主探究:
Letstudentstrytoread,learnandmemorizethenewwordsbythemselves.
英汉词组互译:1)dothedishes______2)lookterrible_____
3)puton_______4)goshopping_____5)一点也不______6)调低,关小_______
7)立刻,马上____8)帮我做作业________9)在开会_________
10)照顾你的小表弟________11)介意做某事______
12)清扫院子_______13)需要帮助_______
Step4、合作交流:
⑴看图,说说:
Lookatthepicturesin1aandtalkaboutthesituationsingroups.(Do1a)
Whatareyougoingtodowiththesituations?Whatshouldyousay?
⑵听听,练练
Listentothetapeandworkinpairs.(Do1b,1cand2a,2b)
⑶看图,写写
Lookatthepicturesandcompletethenote.(Do3a)
Step5、拓展创新:
⑴用“wouldyou”“couldyou”和“haveto”填空.
A:_______mindgettingup?You________helpmeinthekitchen.
B:OK,I’llgetuprightaway.DoI_______washthedishes?
A:Yes,andyou_______helpmemakedinner.
B:OK,whenIfinish,______helpmewithmyhomework?
A:Sure.
⑵以上面情境为模板,小组做对话。
Step6、小结回扣:
(一)根据句意及首字母提示完成单词。
⒈Wouldyoum_______notplayinginthestreet?
⒉Couldyoupleasew_______yourclothes?
⒊Pleaseturnd_______theradio.
⒋Ihaveap_______aboutthemovie.
⒌Icanhelpyouw_______yourhomework.
⒍Hehastofinishthet_______beforeheleavesschool.
⒎Shehastocleanthey________beforebreakfast.
⒏I’lltellhimr_______away.
⒐It’sverycoldoutside.Wouldyoumindc_______thewindow?
⒑If_______thesepigsthreetimesaday.
(二)单项选择.
()⒈Wouldyoumind______theyard?
A.CleanB.cleansC.tocleanD.cleaning
()⒉--TheTVistoonoisy,Mum.--Sorry,mydear.I’ll_______atonce.
A.turnitdownB.turnitonC.turnitupD.turnitback
()⒊Thecoatistoobig.Wouldyoumindgivingmea_______one?
A.smallB.smallerC.bigD.bigger
()⒋Myparents_______ameeting.
A.isatB.areatC.isinD.arein
()⒌Wouldyoumind_______theoldjeans?
A.nottowearB.notwearingC.notwearD.notwears
(三).用方框内所给的短语的适当形式填空。
washthedishes,puton,turndowntheTV,makesomeposters,makedinners,cleanmyroom,getoutofthebathroom,babysitherlittlecousin,rightaway,lendyourcar
⒈Sorry,Illdoit_______.
⒉Ihaveto________everyday.
⒊OK,Ill_______anotherpairofjeans.
⒋Ill________inaminute.
⒌Couldyou_______forourcompany?
⒍Mymothertoldmeto______afterdinner.
⒎Herauntaskedherto_______lastSundaymoring.
⒏Wouldyoumind_______tome?Iwanttogotomyfriend’sparty.
⒐Wouldyouplease_______?Lilyisansweringthetelephond.
⒑Ioften_______formyparentsbecauseImgoodatcooking.
(四)根据汉语提示完成句子.
⒈我马上就做作业。
Illdomyhomework_______________.
⒉请你不要在这里打篮球好吗?
________you________not________basketballhere?
⒊你最好把电视机声音关小点。爸爸正在睡觉。
You_________________________________theTV.Dadissleeping.
⒋Yourjeanslookterrible,Pleaseputon_______________(另一条).
⒌-Wouldyoumindmyopeningthedoor?
-No,_______________________(一点也不).
(五)能力提升题:
()1.(2008.河北)________thoselights,please.Don’tusesomuchenergy.
A.TakeoffB.PutonC.TurnoffD.Turnon
()2.(2009.厦门)--Doyoumindmysmokinghere?
--________.Lookthesign.Itsays“NoSmoking”.
A.You’dbetternotB.OfcoursenotC.No,Idon’t
()3.(2008.山东)Mysonwantsapetrabbitforlong,butIhavenotimetobuy__forhim.
A.itB.thatC.theoneD.one
SectionB
一、学习目标:
掌握词汇:waitress,brought,solution,line,annoy,annoyed,polite,
perhaps,door,waitinline,cutinline
交际用语:Ican’tstandit.
Couldyoupleasenotfollowmearound?
Igetannoyedwhenpeoplecutin.line.
二、学习重难点:
Couldyoupleasenotdosth?
Igetannoyedwhen……
四、学习过程:
Step1、预习导学及自测:
根据对话内容将各句补充完整。
A:Wouldyoumind________watchingTVthisevening?Youhavetohelpme.
B:OK,aunt.I’ll_________theTV________.WhatcanIdoforyou?
A:Couldyou_____-yourlittlecousin?Ihavetogetsomemilkforyourcousin.
B:Sure.________mylisteningtomusicwithmycousin?
A:No,________.I’llcomeback________.
Step2、情境导入:
同学们,你们在饭店,理发店,商场,图书馆等,遇到过一些尴尬情况和不礼貌行为吗?
你们是怎么应对的?请发表一下意见。
Step3、自主探究:把下列词组译成英语:
1)给某人某物__________2)迟到__________3)给你__________
4)变得生气____________5)礼貌_________6)糟糕的发型____________
7)排队等候__________8)跟随某人到处转___________9)插队____________
10)在将来__________11)努力(企图)做某事___________
Step4、合作交流:
⑴看图,说说:
Lookatthepicturesin1aandtalkaboutthesituationsingroups.(Do1aand1b)
⑵听听,练练
Listening2aand2b,andworkinpairs.(Do2c)
⑶读读,想想
Readthearticle.Answerthesefollowingquestions:(3a)
Whendon’tthewriterwaitinginline?
Whendoesthewritergetannoyed?
Whatshouldhedoifithappenstohim?
Step5、拓展创新:
Lookatthepicturesinactivity3b.Imagineyouarethepeopleinthepicturesandcompletethesentences.
Igetannoyedwhensomeonestandsinthesubwaydoor.
Whenthishappens,I_______________________________.
Igetannoyedwhenpeoplecutinline.
Whenthishappens,I_______________________________.
Groupwork..Letstudentstalkaboutandfindoutsomeofthethingsthatannoyedtheirclassmates.(finish4)
(一)根据句意及首字母提示完成单词。
1.Heb_________theEnglishbooktoschoolyesterday.
2.P__________youarewrong.
3.Whenyouarewaitingforabus,youshouldwaitinl___________.
4.Ifyoutellhimthebadnews,hewillgeta__________.
5.Theoldpeoplealwayshavelotsofs___________totheproblem.
(二)用所给的单词的适当形式填空。
⒈Youshouldtry__________(notbe)late.
2.Wouldyoumind_________(notplay)basketballintheclassroom?
3.Iget__________(annoy)whensomeonestandsinthesubwaydoor.
4.Theriverisverydirty.Itsmells_____(terrible).Itis__(terrible)polluted
5.Theycontinued__________(listen)tomusic.
6.Whatyouwanttobuyis(sell)out.Youcancometohavealooktomorrow.
7.Ihavesomedifficulties____________(finish)theworkintwodays.
8.Sometimesshe____________(get)mad.
(三)句型转换。
1.Wouldyoupleasepassmetheball?(改为否定句)
Wouldyouplease______________________metheball?
2.Wouldyoumindnotplayingbaseballhere?(变为同义句)
Couldyou__________not__________baseballhere?
3.Hewillcomehere.Iwillletyouknow.(用if连成一句)
_________________________________________________________.
4.WouldyoumindifIsmokehere?(改为同义句)
Wouldyoumind____________________here?
(四)根据汉语提示完成句子。
1.我们应该尽量做到不烦恼。
Weshouldtry______________________be__________.
2.我的发型设计师给我理了个糟糕的发式。
My_____________________gavemeaterrible__________.
3.我在学校图书馆总有这样的事发生。
This____tome___________________________intheschoollibrary.
4.当有人加塞时,我生气了。
I_________________whenpeople_________
(五)能力提升题:
()1.(2008,湖北恩施)YourMP4isquitecheap.Wheredidyoubuy__?Iwanttobuy__,too.
A.one,oneB.it,itC.it,oneD.one,it
()2.(2008,浙江温州)--Doyouoftengoshopping,Tina?
--No,_.Idon’tlikeshoppingatall.
A.alwaysB.usuallyC.neverD.often
()3.(2008,厦门)--Doyouoftengetonline?
--Yes,I_________lotsoftimeonit.It’sagoodwaytokilltime.
A.costB.spendC.take
Unit8
SectionA
一.学习目标:
掌握词汇:comment,album,personal,special,receive,gave,guy
getsth.forsb.,howabout,give…….to,whatabout
交际用语:WhatshouldIgetmysister?
Whydon’tyougetmysister?
Howabout/Whataboutsometennisballs?
二、教学重难点:1)enough的用法。
2)情态动词should+动词原形表达征求意见,以及运用Whydontyou---?
How/Whatabout---?等句型结构来表示提建议。
三、学习过程:
Step1预习自测。写出下列单词及短语
评论,意见____________集子,相片簿,唱片集____________私人的,个人的_______
特别的,专门的_______收到,接受___________动词give的过去式______家伙,人_________
日历_________有创造力的__________
Step2自主探究,合作交流
预习交流:小组内检查交流预习情况,并订正错误。
自主学习
1)完成1a表格内容写出下列单词:
字典__________照相机___________便宜的________昂贵的_____________
无聊的,乏味的________有趣的__________
2)听录音,完成1b,2a,2b的听力练习,并回答下列问题:
⑴Whatsup?含义:____________________同义句:_____________
Noway如何翻译?____________________.
⑵Thatstooboring,too.句子中两个too分别代表什么含义?有关too的短语你能想起哪些?
__________________________________________________________
⑶notspecialenough.试回忆enough的用法:___________________________________
⑷soundgood.sound属于什么词?其结构通常是什么?类似的词还有哪些?____________________________________________________.
Step3Pairwork.仿照听力内容,自编对话小组练习。
Step4根据要求完成3a表格内容,并注意下列知识点:
1)WhatsthebestgiftJoehaseverreceived?
例如:我曾经见过那个小男孩。________________.
2)Whogaveittohim?givesth.tosb.=givesb.sth.
例如:请把那支钢笔给我。_____________________________________.
3)Whataluckyguy!如何用how来替换:_________________________________.
例如:多么有趣的故事啊!___________________________/___________
一、单项选择。
()1.Someoldpeoplethinktheyget_______gifts.
A.toomuchB.muchtooC.toomanyD.manytoo
()2.Iremember___thekeyintheboxunderthebed.ButIcannotfinditnow!
A.putB.toputC.puttingD.putaway
()3.Later,thesamegiftmay_______awaytosomeoneelse.
A.giveB.begiveC.givenD.begiven
()4.Itisagoodwaytohelplearnershave______withEnglish.
A.funB.funsC.afunD.funny
()5.ChinesecansingEnglishsongsas______asnativespeakers.
A.goodB.wellC.betterD.best
()6.--Whosecaristhis?Isityours?--No,itisn’tmine.Itmustbe___.
A.othersomeoneB.someoneelseC.someone’sD.someoneelse’s
()7.Thenumberoftourists_____toourcountryrecently.
A.havecomeB.hasincreasedC.comesD.haveincreasing
()8.--I’dliketogetyourosesforyourbirthday.
--Itsoundsgood,butitisnot______enough.
A.commonB.specialC.bigD.difficult
()9.Ithinkoldpeopleshouldkeepadogasa_____whentheirchildrenareworkinginotherparts.
A.petB.catC.childD.care
()10.Littlechildmaygivehismotherleaves______atree.
A.fromB.ofC.forD.in
二、完型填空
It’seasiertogodownhillthantoclimbuphill,soit’seasiertofallintobadhabitsthanintogood1___.Badhabitsdonotcome2___.Theycomelittlebylittle,soyoudon’tknowtheir3___.Schoolboysfirstpickuplittlehabitsat4___andonthestreet.Whentheycan’tdotheirhomework,theycopyfrom5___.Iftheyseebiggerboyssmoking,they6___wanttolearntosmoke.Iftheyseetheirfriendsgambling(赌博),theywanttogamble.Whentheyget7___,thehabitsbecomestrongerandstronger.Thentheycannolongergivethemup.Fromcopying,theylearnto8____;fromgambling,theylearntocheat(欺骗).9___noonebelievesinthem.How10____itisthatwestopthebathabitsatthebeginning!
()1.A.oneB.onesC.otherD.others
()2.A.slowlyB.usuallyC.exactlyD.suddenly
()3.A.dangerB.ideaC.planD.hope
()4.A.workB.schoolC.homeD.night
()5.A.parentsB.teachersC.classmatesD.students
()6.A.stillB.tooC.yetD.also
()7.A.thinnerB.fatterC.olderD.younger
()8.A.readB.giveC.writeD.steal(偷)
()9.A.AtlastB.AtfirstC.AtleastD.Atmost
()10.A.sillyB.importantC.difficultD.easy
能力提升题:1.(2008,北京).—Mybrother’sillinhospital.—I’msorry_____that.
A.hearB.hearingC.heardD.tohear
2.(2008,芜湖).Thechildis______youngtogotosch001.
A.enoughB.veryC.soD.too
3.(08河北)ChinesecansingEnglishsongsas______asnativespeakers.
A.goodB.wellC.betterD.best
Step5小结回扣:
Letstudentsreadandmemorizetheimportantwordsandsentences.Thentheteachercanexplainthedifficultpointsifnecessary.
SectionB
学习目标:
掌握单词及词组mouse,snake,child,pot-bellied,advantage,trendy,perfect,rabbit,clean,company,
takecareof,too……..to
句子Ithinkadogisagoodpetfora6---year---oldchild.
Dogsaretoodifficulttotakecareof.
二、教学重难点:1)、too………to的用法。2)、年龄作定语的用法。
三、学习过程:
Step1预习自测
写出下列单词及短语
蜘蛛__________老鼠____________(复数)_________蛇________孩子_______(复数)__________大腹便便的,大肚子的_________有利条件,优点____________不利条件,缺点____________完美的,理想的____________野兔______________伙伴___________
预习交流:小组内检查交流预习情况,并订正错误。
Step2设置情境导入新课:
合作、讨论回答下面的问题:
①Doyouoftenplaywithanimals?
②Whatanimaldoyoulikebest?
Step3自主学习:
(1)完成下列单词和短语:
友好的_______________无聊的,乏味的___________可怕的_______有趣的__________漂亮的______________照顾,照料__________金鱼__________
完美的,理想的___________打扫,清理___________
(2)Idontagree.Dogsaretoodifficulttotakecareof.
too……to含义___________takecareof=___________
Dogsaretoodifficulttotakecareof.(同义句改写)________________________________________________.
(3)A阅读3a,找出所提出问题的答案,并在小组内讨论文章含义。
①Whydoyouthinkpot-belliedpigsarepopular?
②Whataretheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofkeepingsuchapet?
③WhatdidDavidSmithdoforthebigpotbelliedpig?
B翻译句子,注意下列重难点知识:
①Thetrendiestkindofpetthesedaysisthepot-belliedpig._____________
②apot-belliedpignamedConnie.___________________________
③However,lifewithapigisntalwaysperfect.___________________________.
④Nowsheistoobigtosleepinthehouse.______________________.
⑤SometimesIdonthaveenoughtimetospendwithher.____________.
C根据3b所给的提示,写一篇关于仓鼠的文章。你喜欢哪种动物,写一篇关于这种动物的文章。(写在课本上)
(一)根据句意及首字母完成单词。
1.Therearemanys_______intheoldhouse.
2.Thedogismygoodc_________.
3.Thec_______aretooyoungtoreadthebook.
4.Ihatem________.
5.Thep______islovely.
(二)单项选择
()1.--WhatshouldIgetmygrandmaforherbirthday?
--Why___you____ascarf?
A.not,buyB.dont,buyC.dont,tobuy
()2.TomorrowisSunday.Howabout______tovisityourgrandmother?
A.goB.goingC.togo
()3.Peopledontneedtospend____moneybuyinggifts.
A.toomanyB.muchtooC.toomuch
()4.--Whendidyougetthegift?--__my__birthday.
A.On,sixthB.In,sixthC.On,six
()5.Thisroomis____small____holdthesepeople.
A.so,toB.too,thatC.too,to
(三)同义句改写。
1.TheboxissoheavythatIcan’tcarryit.
Theboxis_______heavyforme________carry.
2.Heleftanhourago.
Hehas_______________foranhour.
3.Shallweplaybasketballafterschool?
________________playingbasketballafterschool?
4.Shewillmoveherbikeinaminute.
Shewillmoveherbike______________.
5.Hedidnotgototheshop.Hewenttothepark.
Hewenttothepark________________theshop.
能力提升题
1.(2008,宁波).IgotsomanypresentsonChristmas,thenI_______someawaytomybestfriends.
A.gaveB.putC.threwD.took
2.(2008.呼和浩特)—Isyoursisterill?—No,.onlyalittlecold.
A.seriousanythingB.nothingseriousC.seriousnothingD.anythingserious.
Step4小结回扣:
Letstudentsreadandmemorizetheimportantwordsandsentences.Then
theteachercanexplainthedifficultpointsifnecessary.
Unit9
SectionA
一.Teacher’swords:Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.
二.学习目标
Newwords:neither,seen,island,especially
Drills:--Haveyoueverbeentoanaquarium?
--Yes,I’vebeentoanaquarium./No,Ihaven’t./NeitherhaveI.
No,I’veneverbeentoanaquarium./I’veneverbeentoawaterpark.
三.教学重难点
教学重点:现在完成时态。
教学难点:1.so和neither的区别。
2.havebeentosw与havegonetosw的区别。
四.学习过程
Step1预习导学及自测:
翻译官,试试看
1.在船上______2.spacemuseum_____3.一年到头_____
4.allthetime______5.四分之三_____6.takearide_____
7.听说_____8.anEnglish-speakingcountry_________
Step2情景导入:
教师提出Haveyoueverbeento?引导学生回答,并教学生词
Step3自主探究:
1a.Writeyourideas.
1b.Listencheck.
2a.Listencircletheplacesyouhear.
2b.ListenagaincircleTorF.
Step4合作交流
Ⅰ现在完成时的用法
1.表示过去发生的或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果。
2.表示过去已经开始,持续到现在动作或状态,可以和表示从过去某一时刻延续到现在(包括“现在”在内)的一段时间的状语连用。
Ⅱ现在完成时态的结构
have(has)+过去分词
构成:主语+have/has+过去分词+其他。(当主语是第三人称单数时用has,其余人称用have。)
否定式:主语+havent/hasnt+过去分词+其他。
疑问式:Have/Has+主语+过去分词+其他?
肯定答语:Yes,主语+have/has.否定答语:No,主语+havent/hasnt.
过去分词:规则动词的过去分词构成与动词过去式相同;不规则动词需要特殊记忆.
Ⅲ和现在完成时态连用的时间副词或短语:
1.already,yet,ever,never,just,before2.once,twice,threetimes,fourtimes
3.for+一段时间,since+时间段4.thesedays,today,thisyear,sofar,
inthelastpasttwoyears
Ⅳ现在完成时态使用的注意事项:
1.表示过去发生的动作或存在状态,一直持续到现在,也许还将继续下去,可以和for+时间段,since+时间点/从句及howlong连用,谓语动词只可用延续性动词。常见的终止性动词与延续性动词之间的对应关系如下:
come/go/arrive/reach/get/moveto----bein/atdie-----bedeadopen------beopenclose---beclosedbecome-----befallasleep------beasleepborrow----keepbuy----havebegin,start-----beonputon-----wearleave-----beawayfromjointhearmy-----beinthearmy/beasoldierjointheParty---beintheParty/beintheParty
注意:have/hasbeen与have/hasgone区别(见课本)
例:他去过长城。_____________________________________
—他在哪儿?______________________
—他去长城了。___________________________
2.瞬间动词在完成时态中的否定式可以接一段时间。
Step5Listening(2a,2b)
2aGetthestudentstolookatthemapofthetown.Thenlistenandcircletheplacestheyhear.
2bLetthestudentslistenandcircleT(fortrue)orF(forfalse).
Step6Practice
Step7结回扣:
Letstudentsreadandmemorizetheimportantwordsandsentences.Then
theteachercanexplainthedifficultpointsifnccessary.
一、首字母填空
1.---Tomisn’thavingagoodtimeatthemoment.
----N_______amI.
2.Ifhedoesn’tgo,Iwon’te____________..
3.Shehasa__________finishedherhomework.
4.----MickyMouseandDonaldDuckarethefamousDisneylandc_______.
5.Disneylandisanamusementpark,butwecanalsocallitat________park..
二、单项选择。
()1.--Haveyoueverbeentoanaquarium?--No,_____.
A.IhaveB.IamnotC.Ihaven’tD.Ihasn’t
()2.--I’veneverbeentoawaterpark.--_______
A.Me,tooB.Me,neither.C.Mealso.D.Meboth.
()3.Hasthetrain_____yet?
A.gottoB.reachedC.arrivedD.arrivedat
()4.Theteacherasked_____.
A.what’syournameB.whatwasyourname
C.whatyournameisD.whatyournamewas
()5.--DoyoumindifIstayherealittlelonger?--_____.
A.No,youcan’tB.Yes,youmayC.CertainlynotD.Yes,notatall
()6.Howlonghashisbrother_____thebook?
A.keptB.boughtC.lentD.borrowed
()7.I’veneverseensuchafinepicture_____.
A.agoB.beforeC.yetD.later
()8.--HastheforeignerbeentomanyinterestingplacesinBeijing?--Yes,buthehasnot_____beentomanyotherpartsofChina.
A.alreadyB.stillC.yetD.never
三、选择恰当的单词并用其正确的形式填空。
atrractionespecialamusegoattract
1.Tomygreat___________,hiswig(假发)felloff.
2.Ilovethisbeautifulcity,____________insummer.
3.Theterrificscenery(风景)__________lotsoftouriststocomeheretobeonvacation.
4.Youcanfindmany_____________inthebeautifulcity.
5.“Where’sTomnow?”“He________tothepostoffice.”
四、书面表达
Writeanamusingexperiencetodescribetheplaces,thingsandactibitiesyouthinkareinteresting.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
五.后反思
SectionB
一.教师寄语Neversaydie.永不言败。
二.教学目标
1)Newwords:discover,film,wonderful,holiday,quarter,population,
Brave,excellent,Indian,wake,environment,temperature,whenever,season
2)Targetlanguage:
I’vebeenaflightattendantfortwoyears.
Howlonghashebeenstudyingattheschool?
三.教学重难点
重点:学习运用现在完成时。难点:学习运用词汇及表达。
四.学习过程
Step1、复习引入:
组织学生观看英语动画短片,复习句式:Haveyoueverbeento……?
Say:“Intheformerclass,welearntsomethingaboutDisneyland.HaveyoueverbeentoDisneyland?Now,let’sseeashortmovieaboutDisneycartoons,pleasewatchcarefullyandseeifyoucanunderstandtheEnglishinthemovie.”
观看影片后寻问学生:
DoyouunderstandwhattheDisneycharacterssaid?IthinkifyourEnglishisgoodenough,youwillunderstandthateasily.Infact,Englishisveryusefulforustolearn,nowinthisclasslet’stalkaboutwhydoyoustudyEnglish.
组织学生观看投影,讨论学英语的原因。
Step2、单词学习
1)Introducethetextinthefollowingway:
Now,wearegoingtolearnatextabouttwopersons,theytalkedabouttheirexperienceaboutlearningEnglish.TheybothstudiedEnglishinHilltoplanguageschool,let’sfirstlearnseveralnewwordsofthetext.
通过观看投影,引导学生学习新单词。
2)听课文录音,请学生自读课文,标出新单词及课文难点。
Step3、合作探究
1)为了进一步熟悉课文,掌握新单词的用法,请学生观看投影,用所学新词按原文填空。
2)用投影给出课文相关问题,要求学生两人结组,通过自读课文讨论,回答问题,并把答案写在练习本上。
Step4、点拨交流
1)HaveyoueverbeentoDisneyland?你曾经去过迪斯尼乐园吗?
句型HaveyoueverbeentoSW?你曾经去过某地吗?
(1)(译)你曾经去过游乐园吗?____________________
(2)_______theyever_______(be)toTianjin.
(3)_______heever_______(be)toDisneyland?
2)Ithasthenormalattractions(thatyoucanfindinaanamusementpark).
Haveyoueversaidsomething(thatyoudidn’twanttosay)?
Haveyoueverhelpedsomeone(thatyoudidn’tknow)?
以上三个句子均为that引导的定语从句,分别用来修饰前面的名词,that可以省略。试翻译这三个句子
(1)______________________________________
(2)______________________________________
(3)______________________________________
3)Haveyoueverdonesth?你曾经做过某事吗?(done代表过去分词)
肯定回答Yes,Ihave.否定No,Ihaven’t.
--Haveyoueverstudiedwithmorethanthreefriends?
--YesIhave./No,Ihaven’t.
Step5.典型例题
1.--Haveyouever____LinTongtoseetheTerraCottaWarriors?
--Yes,Ihave.
A.wenttoB.gonetoC.beeninD.beento
[解析]:该句意为“你曾去过临潼的兵马俑吗”有“去过”之意的是beento。故选D
2.Heissocarelessthathealways___hisschoolthingsathone.
A.leaveB.leftC.leavesD.forgets
[解析]:此题考察leave与forget的区别。把忘记(落)在某地时用leave,由always判断该句为一般现在时,故用leaves而不用left。故选C
3.Kate’sneverseenChinesefilms,_____?
A.hasn’tsheB.hassheC.isn’tsheD.isshe
[解析]此题考察反意疑问句的构成,前句用never否定词,后句用肯定形式,由前句中的seen确定该句为现在完成时,故后面动词用has。故选B
4.--______Doyouwritetoyourpen-friend?--Onceaweek.
A.HowlongB.HowsoonC.HowfarD.Howoften
[解析]此题考察频率的提问,其特殊疑问词应用Howoften。故选D
Step6.中考链接
1.Nicetomeetyou.I_____youforalongtime.
A.hadn’tseenB.haven’tseenC.didn’tseeD.willnotsee
2.Lastnighthehadabedtosleep__,butIhadonlyachairtosit___.
A.in,onB./,/C.on,inD.in,to
3.About________oftheworkersinthefactorywereborninthe________.
A.two-thirds,1970B.two-thirds,1970s
C.two-third,1970D.two-third,1970s
4.(2009年孝感)IsWilliam’slifestyle_________David’s?
A.thesameB.sameasC.sametoD.thesameas
Step7、小结回扣:
Letstudentsreadandmemorizetheimportantwordsandsentences.Then
theteachercanexplainthedifficultpointsifnccessary.
一、首字母填空。
1.Qingdaoisagoodplacetotakeah___________.
2.Weshouldprotec(保护)thenaturale_____________.
3.WeiFangdoeswellinallthesubjects.Sheisane____________student.
4.Thep_________ofChinaisabout13billion.
5.Thenursetookmyt__________withathermometer(温度表)。
二、单项选择
()1.Therearetwobooksonthedesk,but____ofthemisinteresting。
A.noneB.neitherC.bothD.all
()2.—Haveyouever_______totheSummerPalace,Lily?
—No,I__________.
A.gone,hasn’tB.gone,haven’tC.been,haven’tD.been,hasn’t
()3.Ihave________thebookforthreedays.
A.borrowedB.lentC.boughtD.kept
()4.Neitherherbrothernorshe_________adictionary.
A.hasB.haveC.getD.need
()5AliceisanAmericanaGerman.SheisanAustralia.
A.both;andB.either;orC.neither;norD.not;but
()6.Mikedoesn’tknowFrench.And.
A.sodoIB.soamIC.neitherdoID.neitheramI
()7.--Whichsweaterdoyouprefer,theyellowoneorthepinkone?
--.Ilikealightblueone.
A.EitherB.BothC.AnyD.Neither
()8.WehavebeentoWaterCity..
A.NeitherhaveIB.NorhaveweC.SohavetheyD.Sodothey
()9.JohnBeijing.Heisstillthere.
A.hasbeentoB.hasgonetoC.gotoD.goesto
()10.--MayIspeaktoJohn?
--Sorry,heJapan.Butheintwodays.
A.hasbeento;willcomebackB.hasgoneto;willbeback
C.hasbeenin;wouldcomebackD.hasgoneto;won`tcomeback
()11.NeitheryounorIateacher.
A.isB.areC.amD.be
()12.TheSmithsChinaforthreeyears.
A.havecomeB.havebeentoC.havebeeninD.havecometo
()13.“Whenhisgrandpa““Threeyearsago.”
A.has;diedB.is;deadC.did;dieD.is;died
()14.HetookaninterestEnglish.
A.atB.inC.ofD.on
()15.Thereisnotintoday’snewspaper.
A.nothinginterestingB.interestingsomething
C.interestingD.anythinginteresting
三、选择恰当的单词并用其正确的形式填空。
Environmenttravellingdiscoverwondercharacter
1.HainanIslandisa___________placetospendsummer.
2.Allofusshouldtakegoodcareofour___________.It’sourduty.
3.DonaldDuckisoneofthemostfamous____________inDisneycartoons.
4.Haveyouever___________toanotherprovince?
5.Althoughhe__________hismistakesatlast,itwastoolate.
四、写作根据表格中的信息写一篇介绍你朋友的文章(10分)
NameAlice
Age13
HowlonghasshestudiedEnglish?5years
WhydoesshelikelearningEnglish?Travelallovertheworld
Whatkindofjobdoesshewant?Atourguide
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
五、课后反思
Unit10
SectionA
一.教师寄语:Pleasemaketodayagreatdayinyourlife.(让今天成为你生命中伟大的一天。)
二.学习目标
(一)知识目标
1.四会单词:noon,goodbye,cross,low,slow;掌握短语:bynoon,ontheweekend,waitinline.
2.掌握反意疑问句的结构,学会变反意疑问句。
三.教学重、难点
1.反意疑问句的结构及变法
2.如何运用习语谈论天气价格
四.学习过程
(一)预习导学及自测:预习单词完成下列各题
1.在中午___________2.再见____________3.横过_______________
4.低的_____________5.缓慢的____________6.浏览________________
(二)情景导入
教师板书以前所学过的一般疑问句,特殊疑问句,然后写出It’saniceday,isn’tit?问学生:与我们以前学过的句子有何不同。
(三)自主探究学生认真观察下列句子,看看与我们以前学过的句子有何不同。
1.Heisastudent,isn’the?
2.Theyareatschoolatnoon,aren’tthey?
3.Sheplaystabletenniseveryday,doesn’tshe?
4.LucyandLilyoftenwatchTVatnight,don’tthey?
总结:以上句子称为反意疑问句,又叫附加疑问句。其构成:____________________________
当陈述句表达肯定意思时,附加问句要用否定反问;当陈述句表达否定意思时,附加问句要用肯定反问。
(四)合作交流
A.将下列各题补充成完整的反意疑问句。
1.Sheworksinahospital,_____________?
2.Theydon’tgotoschooltoday,_______________?
3.YouhavebeentoTaiwan,______________?
4.Davidcan’tgotoschoolthisafternoon,________________?
B.回扣课本,根据1a,1c及2b,2c完成下列各题
1.看起来像_____________2.到中午___________3.在周末___________
4.他确实是!____________________________
5.我希望那样。__________________________
6.今天天气真冷,是吗?___________________________
(五)拓展创新——反意疑问句的特殊情况
1.当主语是I时,完成反意疑问句时仍用I。尤其陈述部分是Iam---,反问时动词用aren’tI?eg:Iamateacher,aren’tI?
2.当陈述部分中有never,few,little,hardly,no等词语,完成反意疑问句应用肯定形式。eg:HehasneverbeentoShanghai,hashe?
3.以Let’s开头的陈述句完成反意疑问句时用shallwe?eg:Let’sgothereonfoot,shallwe?
4.以Letus开头的陈述句或其它祈使句完成反意疑问句时用willyou?
eg:Don’topenthedoor,willyou?
一、根据句意即首字母补全单词
(1)It’sn_______now.Let’shavelunch.
(2)Whenschoolisover,weoftensayg__________toourteachers.
(3)Helookedt________thenewspaperanddidn’tfindanythingnew.
(4)Thereislotsoftraffic,soyoumustbecarefulwhenyouc____theroad.
(5)Therearetwopeoplealoneinane____________.
二、单项选择
()1.MrsSmithfeelslike______onthebeachinthesun.
AlieB.tolieC.lyingD.lay
()2.There’snothinginthebag,_________?
A.isn’tB.isn’tthereC.isitD.isthere
()3.____________fineweatheritis!
A.HowB.WhatC.WhataD.Howa
()4.Hehasn’tworkedtheresince1988,___________?
A.hasheB.hasn’theC.washeD.doeshe
()5.Thereissomewaterinthatbottle,isn’t_____________?
A.thereB.itC.thatD.this
()6.Thepriceofthecomputeris________.Iwanttotakeit.
A.highB.lowC.expensiveD.cheap
三、汉语提示完成句子
(1)他中午常看一会电视。HeoftenwatchesTV____________.
(2)当你买票时必须排队等候。Whenyoubuyaticket,youmust___________.
(3)你浏览今天的报纸了吗?Haveyou______________today’snewspaper?
(4)这部MP4的价格不贵。The_____________theMP4is________________.
(5)那名运动员看起来像姚明。Theplayer_________________YaoMing.
四、根据上下文补全对话
A:It’salovelyday,isn’tit?
B:___________.Ifeelcomfortable.
A:____________________________
B:Gotothepark?That’sagoodidea!_______________________
A:No,thepriceislow.
B:_______________________________
A:Wecangotherebybus.It’snotfar.
B:Ihopewe’llhaveagoodday.
A:_______________________________
五.小结回扣
本节课我们主要学习了关于讨论天气和价格的话题,学习了反意疑问句,并让学生总结如何变反意疑问句。
六.课后反思
______________________________________________________________________________
SectionB
一、教师寄语:Liveandlearn.(活到老学到老。)
二、学习目标
1.四会单词fan,note,baby,traffic,least;掌握短语comealong,getalong,atleast.
2.进一步掌握反意疑问句及其答语。
三、教学重、难点
1.祈使句的使用
2.如何写Thank-younote
四、学习过程
(一)预习导学及自测
1.根据汉语提示完成单词
(1)YaoMinghaslotsof_________.(球迷)
(2)Youmustbecarefulbecausethe_________(交通)isverybusy.
(3)Thenurseswerebusylookingafter________(婴儿)
(4)Couldyoupleasetakethis_________(短信)toKate?
2.翻译下列短语
(1)来到____________(2..)相处____________(3.)至少___________
(4.)玩得愉快_________(5.)想起_________(6)擅长____________
(二)情景导入
Allofushaveinvitedourfriendstoourhomes,haven’twe?Afterthat,ourfriendsoftenwritethank-younotesforus,don’tthey?复习反意疑问句的构成,导入其答语。
(三)自主探究学生认真预习SectionB部分,仔细思考下列问题:
1.反意疑问句的答语形式
——YouarestudyingEnglish,aren’tyou?(你在学英语,不是吗?)
——Yes,Iam.(是的,我在学英语。)
——Youaren’tstudyingEnglish,areyou?(你不在学英语,是吗?)
——Yes,Iam.(不,我在学英语。)
——No,Iamnot.(对,我没在学英语。)
总结:反意疑问句的答语要根据___________确定。
2.Thank-younote的书写格式
(四)合作交流
根据SectionB3a部分的内容,小组合作探究下列问题
1.WhohadawonderfultimeonSaturdaynight?
2.WhohelpedBillwithhismathproject?
3.DoesJohngotonextweek’sgame?
4.DoesMariawanttojointhegroup?
(五)拓展创新
1.Explain
(1)Thank-younote的结构:a.顶格写Dear+收信人姓名b正文空两个字母的空来写,首先感谢对方帮了什么忙或为你做了什么事情c信的末尾署上写信人的姓名
(2)Ifeellikepartofthegroupnow.现在的我想成为小组的一员。
(3)Iwashavingahardtimefindingituntilyoucamealong.
我正费劲找学校时你出现了。
(4)Friendslikeyoumakeitaloteasiertogetalonginanewplace.像你这样的朋友,使在一个新地方相处变得更容易。
2.创新运用
(1)让学生完成3b
(2)写一封感谢信:Jim为你捡到钱夹(wallet)请写封感谢信向他致谢。
(6)
一、根据句意即首字母补全单词
(1)—HowdoyoulikeLiuXiang?
—Excellent,I’maf_____ofhis.
(2)Inclasseveryoneshouldtaken______.
(3)Thet_______isverybadbecausetherearemoreandmorecars.
(4)EverydayIdosportsatl_______onehour.
(5)—Whathappenedtotheb_______?
—Theywereallillbecauseofthebadmilkpower(奶粉)
二、单项选择
()1.IoftenlistentoMP4,________IwatchTV
A.sometimeB.sometimesC.sometimeD.sometimes
()2.--Thankyoufor______somuchhelp.--You’rewelcome.
A.giveB.togiveC.givingD.gave
()3.--______doyouthinkofthefilm?
--It’sexciting.Iwanttoseeitagain.
A.HowB.WhatC.WhyD.Where
()4.--Doyouoftengoonline?
--Yes.Internetmakes______easiertotalkwithourfriends.
A.itB.usC.meD.it’s
()5.--Whydidyoucomeherelate?
--BecauseIhadahardtime______myhomework..
A.finishB.finishingC.tofinishD.tofinishing
()6.Don’tforgettoputthebookbackontheshelf,______?
A.doyouB.don’tyouC.willyouD.won’tyou
()7.—CanIhelpyou?—I’dliketwotickets_____thefilm.
A.inB.ofC.forD.on
()8.--Whendidyougotobedlastnight?
--Ididn’tgotobed_____Ifinishedmyhomework.
A.beforeB.untilC.whenD.while
三、书面表达
根据以下提示内容,写一篇70词的短文。
假设你教Jim,你生日那天,你的好朋友Allen送你两张流行音乐会的门票,你教导了你最喜欢的歌星,度过了一个愉快的夜晚。为此你给Allen写一封感谢信。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
四、小结回扣:总结感谢信的写法。
五.课后反思
______________________________________________________________________________
Units6--10复习学案
一、教师寄语:Youarenevertoooldtolearn.
二、学习目标
1.知识目标:
掌握短语:apairof,raisemoneyforcharity,threeandahalfyears,infact,runoutof,bytheway,beinterestedin,farfrom,turndown,rightaway,inaminute,noproblem,getannoyed,allthetime,trynottodo,evenif,breaktherules,pickup,morethan,fallasleep,giveaway,someoneelse,payfor,hearof,takeaninterestindoingsth,makefriendswith,bynoon,befriendlyto,thinkof,atleast,getalongwellwith,becarefultodosth
2.能力目标:能谈论人们做某事持续多长时间;学会提出请求;用现在完成进行时描述事件;谈论你曾去过的地方;学会写感谢信。
3.情感目标:通过自主、合作交流,探索知识,掌握知识,共同提高。
三、教学重难点
重点:
1.–Howlonghaveyoubeenskating?-Since9o’clock.
2.–Whendidyoustartskating?–At9o’clock.
3.Studentsareskatingtoraisemoneyforcharity.
4.Wouldyoumindmovingyourbike?-Notatall,I’lldoitrightaway.
5.-Couldyoupleasetakeoutthetrash?Sorry,I’lldoitrightaway.
6.WhatshouldIgetmymomforherbirthday?-Howaboutascarf?
7.What`sthebestgiftyouhaveeverreceived?
8.-Whydon’tyougetheracamera?
-That’stooexpensive./That’snotinterestingenough.
9.Dogsaretoodifficulttotakecareof.
10.Giftgivingisdifferentindifferentcountries.
11.Chinaisthehostforthe2008Olympics,somanyChinesepeoplewanttoimprovetheirEnglishindifferentways.
12.-Haveyoueverbeentoanamusementpark?
-No,I’veneverbeentoanamusementpark./Yes,Ihave.Iwenttherelastyear.
13.-I’veneverbeentoawaterpark.–Meneither.
14.It`saniceday,isn’tit?Yes,itis.Ireallylovehotweather.
15.-TheNo.15busstopshere,doesn’tit?
难点:现在完成进行时与现在完成时;havebeento与havegoneto;反意疑问句
学习过程
预习导学及自测:阅读学案中的学习目标、教学重难点,全面掌握。
情境导入:
Boysandgirls,doyouwanttolearnEnglishwell?CanyoureallygraspUnits6---10?Ithink,youmustremembertheexpressionsanddrillsabovefirst.Usethemwell.
自主探究:
A:现在完成进行时与现在完成时,如何区别和运用?
B:havebeento与havegoneto,如何区别和运用?
C:怎样理解反意疑问句?
合作交流:就自主探究中不会的问题,合作交流解决。
拓展创新
1、howlong与when
两者都是对时间状语提问,howlong译为“多久,多长时间”,是对一段时间提问;
when是“什么时候”,是具体的时间状语的提问,不能用于现在完成时。
例:________haveyoubeenattheschool?你来这个学校多久了?
__________youcometothisschool?你什么时候来这个学校的?
2、since与for
for+一段时间,构成介词短语,表“时间段”,常用于现在完成时。表示过去已经开始,持续到现在的动作或状态。
例:I’velivedinChina___________.我在中国住了两年了。
since连词,引导时间状语从句,意为“自从以来”,从句常用一般过去时,主句用完成时,有时也可用一般现在时。
例:Hehasn’tbeenhome____________.自从去年来他没回过家。
(一)根据句意及首字母完成句子。
1、Theyhavebeenw_______foryouforhalfaday.
2、Heenjoysc_________stamps.
3、HelivedinChinafor_______________________.(一个半月)
4、Didyouseehim_____________(sit)onthestationtracksjustnow?
5、Englishisoneofthe______________(important)languagesbecauseitissowidelyused
(二)单项选择
()1.Therearemanybeautifullightsonsideoftheriver.
A.anotherB.bothC.eachD.every
()2.Yourdigitalwatchisquitenice.Wheredidyoubuy?Iwanttobuy,too.
A.one;oneB.it;itC.it;oneD.one;it
()3.booksyouread,knowledgeyou’lllearn.
A.Themuch;themoreB.Themore;themoreC.Themany;themore
()4.Thereisonthebus.
A.noroomB.manyroomC.notaroomD.notanyrooms
()5.Tomisn’t_________togotoschool.Heisonlytwoyearsold.
A.enougholdB.youngenoughC.oldenoughD.enoughstrong
(三)完成句子
1、他收集贝壳已经五年多了。
Heshellsformorethanfiveyears.
2、李明整个上午都在看电视。
LiMing_______TVallmorning.
3、你什么时候开始唱歌的?
Whenyou?
4.Somebody____________(别的,其他的)maysawithappen.
5.Iwanttowalktoschool______________(宁愿)thanrideabike.
(四)书面表达
请你以MyHobby为题写一篇短文,说说你的爱好是什么,你为什么喜欢它,以及它对你的生活和学习产生了什么样的影响。
________________________________
五、小结回扣
六、课后反思:
八年级下册学案学案当堂达标答案
Unit9
SectionA
一.1.Neither2.either3.already4.character5.theme
二.1.C2.B3.D4.D5.C6.A7.B8.C
三.1.amusement2.especially3.attracts4.attractions5.hasgone
四、略
SectionB
一.1.holiday2.enviroment3.exchange4.population5.temperature
二.1.B2.C3.D4.A5.C6.C7.D8.C
9.B10.B11.C12.C13.C14.B15.D
三.1.wonderful2.enviroment3.characters4.travelled5.discovered
四、略
Unit10
SectionA
一.(1)noon(2)goodbye(3)through(4)cross(5)elevator
二.1.C2.D3.B4.B5.A6.A7.B
三.(1)atnoon(2)waitinline(3)lookedthrough
(4)priceof;low(5)lookslike
四.略
SectionB
一.1.fan2.notes3.traffic4.least5.babies
二.1.D2.C3.A4.C5.B6.C7.C8.B
三.略
Unit6-10
一.1.waiting2.collecting3.oneandahalfmonths4.sit5.mostimportant
二.1.C2.C3.B4.C5.C
三.1.hasbeencollecting2.hasbeenwatching3.did…start/beginsinging
4.else5.rather
四.略
P[Unit1Wheredidyougoonvacation?
Activities:(写出动词过去式)
goonvacation去度假beonvacation度假stayathome待在家里gotothemountains去爬山
gotothebeach去海滩visitmuseums参观博物馆gotosummercamp去参观夏令营
quiteafew相当多studyfor为……而学习goout出去mostofthetime大部分时间
tastegood尝起来很好吃haveagoodtime玩得高兴ofcourse当然
feellike给……的感觉;感受到feellikedoingsth
goshopping去购物inthepast在过去walkaround四处走走becauseof因为
onebowlof…一碗……thenextday第二天drinktea喝茶findout找出;查明goon继续
takephotos照相somethingimportant重要的事upanddown上上下下comeup出来
不定代词有all,each,both,either,neither,one,none,little,few,many,much,other,another,some,any,no,(a)few,(a)little,both,enough,every等,以及由some,any,no和every构成的合成代词(即somebody,anyone,nothing等)。在这些不定代词中,多数都能作主语、宾语、表语或定语,但是代词none以及由some,any,no和every构成的合成代词只能作主语、宾语或表语,不能作定语,而no和every则只用作定语。
复合不定代词:由some,any,no,every加上-body,-one,-thing构成的不定代词,叫做复合不定代词。
somebody=someone某人something某物,某事
anybody=anyone任何人anything什么事物,任何事物,无论什么事物
nobody=noone没有人,不重要的人nothing没有东西,什么也没有;不重要的人或事
everybody=everyone每人,人人,所有人everything每一个事物,一切
词组:fornothing(徒劳,没有好结果,免费),nothingbut(仅仅,只不过),
It’snothing.(不用谢,不必在意)anybodyelse(别人)
(1)复合不定代词只相当于名词,在句子中作主语、宾语和表语,而不能作定语。
Everythingismadeofelements.任何东西都是元素构成的。(作主语)
Ihavenothingtosaytoady.我今天没什么可讲的。(作宾语)
That`snothing.没什么。(作表语)
(2)作主语时,谓语动词用单数。
(3)代替与-thing构成的复合不定代词,用it;代替与-body,-one构成的复合不定代词,一般用they,在正式文体中可用he。
如:Everyoneknowswhattheyhavetodo,don’tthey?
Everyoneknowswhathehastodo,doesn’the?每个人都知道他必须做什么,不是吗?
(2)something和anything的区别与some和any的区别一样,前者一般用于肯定句,后者一般用于否定句、疑问句或条件状语从句中。
Ihavesomethingimportanttotellyou.我有重要的事情要告诉你。(肯定句)
Someoneisaskingtoseeyou.有人要见你。(肯定句)
Hasanythinghappened?出什么事了吗?(疑问句)
Wecan`tdecideanythingnow.我们现在不能作什么决定。(否定句)
Ifyouwantanything,callme.你要是需要什么可以给我打电话。(条件状语从句)
(3)复合不定代词被定语所修饰时,形容词或不定式等其他定语则须放在它们的后面。
Thereisnothingwrongwiththemachine.这机器没出什么毛病。(形容词)
Thisissomethingspecial.这是种特别的东西。(形容词)
Isthereanythingimportantintoday``snewspaper?今天报纸上有什么重要消息吗?(形容词)
Doyouwantanythingtodrink?你想喝点什么吗?
IfthereisanythingIcandoforyou,pleasetellme.如果有什么我能帮你的,请告诉我。
④除与-thing构成的复合不定代词外,即everyone、everybody、someone,somebody都有所有格形式;当其后有else时,’s要加在else后面。如:Thatmustbesomebodyelse’scoat;itisn’tmine.那一定是别人的外衣,不是我的。
⑤everyone=everybody,anyone=anybody,只指人,不能与of短语连用;everyone,anyone可指人也可指物,一定要与of连用才可以。如:Isanybodyhere?有人吗?
Youcantakeanyoneofthese.你可以随便拿一个。
⑥与some-,any-构成的复合不定代词的用法与some,any的用法相同。与any-构成的复合不定代词一般用于否定句或疑问句中,not…any-构成完全否定,但没有any-…not的说法;与some-构成的复合不定代词用于肯定句、预料作肯定回答的疑问句、建议或请求的疑问句中
:分合皆能单独用,后加of合不成。
:不定代词美名扬,修饰成分后边藏;单数动词作谓语,何时何地都一样。
buysth.forsb./buysb.sth.为某人买某物
taste+adj.尝起来…look+adj.看起来…smell闻起来sound听起来feel感觉起来
tastedelicious…lookbeautiful…smellterrible…soundwonderful…feelcomfortable/tired/bored/
nothing…but+动词原形除了……之外什么都没有
seem+(tobe)+adj.看起来……Nooneseemedtobebored.
seemtodosth.
arrivein+大地点/arriveat+小地点到达某地
decidetodosth.决定去做某事
trydoingsth.尝试做某事/trytodosth.尽力去做某事
forgetdoingsth.忘记做过某事/forgettodosth.忘记做某事
enjoydoingsth.喜欢做某事dislikedoingsth.不喜欢做某事
wanttodosth.想去做某事startdoingsth.开始做某事
stopdoingsth.停止做某事stoptodosth.停下来去做某事
keepdoingsth.继续做某事keepondoingsth.反复做某事有小停歇
Whynotdo.sth.?为什么不做……呢?
so+adj.+that+从句如此……以至于……
itis+adj.+forsb.+todosth对某人来说做…怎么样
tellsb.(not)todosth.告诉某人(不要)做某事asksb.(not)todosth.要求某人(不要)做某事
wantsb.(not)todosth.想要某人(不要)做某事
1.anywhere与somewhere两者都是不定副词。
anywhere在任何地方,常用于否定句和疑问句中。Ican’tfinditanywhere.
somewhere在某处,到某处,常用于肯定句。Ilostmykeysomewherenearhere.
2.seem+形容词看起来…..Youseemhappytoday.
seem+todosth.似乎、好像做某事Iseemtohaveacold
Iseems/seemed+从句看起来好像…;似乎….Itseemsthatnoonebelieveyou.
seemlike….好像,似乎…..Itseemslikeagodidea.
3.decidetodosth.决定做某事Theydecidetovisitthemuseum.
decide+疑问词+动词不定式Hecannotdecidewhentoleave.
4.startdoingsth=starttodosth.开始,可与begin互换。Hestarteddoinghishomework.
但以下几种情况不能用begin.
1)创办,开办:Hestartedanewbllkshoplastmonth.
2)机器开动:Ican’tstartmycar.
3)出发,动身:Iwillstarttomorrowmorning.
5.over介词,多于,超过,在…以上(表示数目、程度)=morethan
Myfatherisover40yearsold.
在…之上,与物体垂直且不接触,与under相反。Thereisamapovertheblackboard.
超过:Ihearthenewsovertheradio.
遍及:Iwanttotravelallovertheworld.
6.toomany太多,后接可数名词复数:Motherboughttoomanyeggsyesterday.
toomuch太多,修饰不可数名词,修饰动词作状语。
Wehavetoomuchworktodo.Don’ttalktoomuch.
Muchtoo太,修饰形容词或副词。
Thehatismuchtoobigforme.You’rewalkingmuchtoofast.
分辨三者的口诀:toomuch,muchtoo,用法区别看后头:much后接不可数,too后修饰形或副。
toomany要记住,后面名词必复数。
7.becauseof介词短语,因为,由于,后接名词、代词或动名词,不能接句子。
Hecan’ttakeawalkbecauseoftherain.
because连词,因为,引导状语从句,表示直接明确的原因或理由。
Idon’tbuytheshirtbecauseitwastooexpensive.
Unit2Howoftendoyouexercise?
helpwithhousework帮助做家务onweekends在周末howoften多久一次hardlyever几乎从不
onceaweek每周一次twiceamonth每月两次everyday每天befree有空
gotothemovies去看电影usetheInternet用互联网swingdance摇摆舞playtennis打网球
stayuplate熬夜;睡得很晚atleast至少havedanceandpianolessons上舞蹈课和钢琴课
gotobedearly早点睡觉playsports进行体育活动
begoodfor对……有好处sb.spendtimewithsb.和某人一起度过时光
bebadfor对……有坏处sb.spendtime/moneyonsth.在某方面花费时间/金钱
begoodwith与……友好相处sb.spendtime/moneyindoingsth.在做某事上花费时间/金钱
begoodatsth./doingsth擅长某事/做某事
befriendlywithsb.与某人友好相处
befriendlytosb.对某人友好
bekindtosb.对某人友好
gocamping去野营
not…atall一点儿也不……inone’sfreetime在某人的业余时间themostpopular最受欢迎的
suchas比如;诸如oldhabitsdiehard积习难改gotothedentist去看牙医
mornthan多于;超过lessthan少于
helpsb.withsth.帮助某人做某事Howabout…?......怎么样?/……好不好?
wantsb.todosth.想让某人做某事Howmany+可数名词复数+一般疑问句?……有多少……?
主语+find+that从句.……发现……It’s+adj.+todosth.做某事的……的。
asksb.aboutsth.向某人询问某事asksb.todosth.要求某人做某事
bydoingsth.通过做某事What’syourfavorite……?你最喜爱的……是什么?
thebestwaytodosth.做某事的最好方式Which…doyoulikebest?你最喜欢
词语辨析:
1.howoften多久一次,用来提问动作发生的频率。回答用:once,twice,threetimes等词语。
Howoftendoyouplaysports?Threetimesaweek.
howlong多长,用来询问多长时间,也可询问某物有多长。
HowlongdoesittaketogettoShanghaifromhere?Howlongistheruler?
howfor多远,用来询问距离,指路程的远近。Howfarisitfromheretothepark?It’sabout2kilometers.
1.free空闲的,有空的,反义词为busy.befree有空,闲着,相当于havetime.
I’llbefreenextweek.=I’llhavetimenextweek.
还可作“免费的、自由的”解。befreetodosth.自由地做某事。
Theticketsarefree.You’refreetogoortostay.
2.Howcome?怎么会?怎么回事?表示某件事情很奇怪,有点想不通;可单独使用,也可引导一个问句,相当于疑问句why,但howcome开头的特殊疑问句使用的仍然是陈述语序。
HowcomeTomdidn’tcometotheparty?=Whydidn’tTomcometotheparty?
3.stayuplate指“熬夜到很晚,迟睡”。Don’tstayuplatenexttime.
stayup指“熬夜,不睡觉”。Hestayedupallnighttowritehisstory.
4.gotobed强调“上床睡觉”的动作及过程,但人不一定睡着。Iwenttobedatelevenlastnight.
gotosleep强调“入睡,睡着,进入梦乡”。Shewassotiredthatshewenttosleepsoon.
5.find+宾语+名词,发现:Wehavefoundhim(tobe)agoodboy.
find+宾语+形容词,发现:Hefoundtheroomdirty.
find+宾语+现在分词,发现:Ifoundherstandingatthedoor.
6.percent百分数,基数词+percent:percent没有复数形式,作主语时,根据所修饰的名词来判断谓语的单复数。Fortypercentofthestudentsinourclassaregirls.Thirtypercentoftimepassed.
7.morethan超过,多于,不仅仅,相当于over.在句型转换中考查两者的同义替换。反义词组为:lessthan.IlivedinShanghaiformorethan/overtenyears.
9.afraid形容词,担心的,害怕的,在句中作表语,不用在名词前作定语。
I’mafraidwecan’tcomehereontime.
beafraidofsb/sth害怕某人/某事;beafraidofdoingsth.害怕做某事。
Somechildrenareafraidofthedark.Don’tbeafraidofaskingquestion.
I’mafraid+从句,恐怕,担心:I’mafraidIhavetogonow.
beafraidtodosth害怕做某事
10.sometimes,sometime,sometimes,sometime的区别:
sometimes频度副词,有时。表示动作发生的不经常性,多与一般现在时连用,可位于句首、句中或句末。
SometimesIgetupveryearly.------Howoftendoyougetup?
sometime副词,某个时候。表示不确切或不具体的时间,常用于过去时或将来时,对它用疑问词when.
IwillgotoShanghaisometimenextweek.------WhenwillyougotoShanghainextweek?
sometimes名词词组,几次,几倍。其中time是可数名词,对它提问用howmanytimes.
Ihavereadthestorysometimes.-------Howmanytimeshaveyoureadthestory?
sometime名词短语,一段时间.表示“一段时间”时,句中谓语动词常为延续性动词,提问时用Howlong.
I‘llstayhereforsometime.-----Howlongwillyoustayhere?
Unit3I’mmoreoutgoingthanmysister.
BothSamandTomcanplaythedrums,butSamplaysthembetterthanTom.
That’sTara,isn’tit?
Areyouasfriendlyasyoursister?
I’mshysoit’snoteasyformetomakefriends.
moreoutgoing更外向as…as…与……一样……thesingingcompetition唱歌比赛
besimilarto与……相像的/类似的bethesameas和……相同;与……一致bedifferentfrom与……不同
careabout关心;介意lookafter照顾takecareof照顾
belikeamirror像一面镜子themostimportant最重要的
aslongas只要;既然bringout使显现;使表现出getbettergrades取得更好的成绩
reachfor伸手取infact事实上;实际上makefriends交朋友theother其他的
touchone’sheart感动某人betalentedinmusic有音乐天赋
begoodat擅长……begoodwith善于与……相处
havefundoingsth.享受做某事的乐趣begoodatdoingsth擅长做某事makesb.dosth.让某人做某事
wanttodosth.想要做某事as+adj./adv.的原级+as与……一样……
It’s+adj.+forsb.todosth.对某人来说,做某事……的。
词语辨析:
laughv.n.笑
Wealllaughedloudlywhenshemadeajoke.她说了个笑话,我们都大声笑起来。
Wealllaughedathisjoke.听了他的笑话我们都笑起来。
Helaughsbestwholaughslast.谁笑在最后,谁笑得最好。/不要高兴得太早。
(与at连用)嘲笑
Don’tlaughathim.别嘲笑他。
Peoplehaveoftenlaughedatstoriestoldbyseamen.人们常常嘲笑海员所讲的故事。
Everyonelaughedathisfoolishantics.大家都笑他那种愚蠢的滑稽动作。
笑;笑声Wehadagoodlaughathisjoke.我们被他的笑话逗得哈哈大笑。
thoughconj.虽然;纵然;即使;尽管=although
Thoughitwasraining,hewentthere.虽然当时正下着雨,他还是到那里去了。
Thoughhewaspoorhewashappy.虽然他很穷却很快乐。
注意:不能受汉语的影响,在though引导的从句后使用but。如:
Thoughhewaspoor,buthewashappy.(误)
thoughadv..不过,可是,然而,常用于句末,用逗号隔开。
Jimsaidthathewouldcome,hedidn’t,though.
形容词和副词的比较级、最高级
大多数形容词和副词有三个等级:1)原级(不作比较),修饰词very,so,too,pretty,really;2)比较级,表示“较……”或“更……”的意思(两者之间进行比较),标志词than,AorB,ofthetwo,修饰词much,alot,alittle;3)最高级,表示“最……”的意思(三者或三者以上作比较),形容词最高级前面一般要加定冠词the,后面可带in(of)短语来什么比较的范围。
形容词和副词的比较级和最高级规则变化:
构成方法原级比较级最高级
单音
节词
和部
分双
音节
词一般在词尾加-er或-esthigh
shorthigher
shorterhighest
shortest
以字母e词尾的词,加-r或-stlate
finelater
finestlatest
finest
重读闭音节词词尾只有一个辅音字母时,先双写辅音字母,再加-er或-esthot
big
thin
fathotter
bigger
thinner
fatterhottest
biggest
thinnest
fattest
以“辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节词,先把“y”改为“i”,再加
-er或-estfunny
easy
early
funnier
easier
earlier
funniest
easiest
earliest
多音节词和部分双音节词
在词前加more或mostbeautiful
athletic
outgoingmorebeautiful
moreathletic
moreoutgoingmostbeautiful
mostathletic
mostoutgoing
形容词和副词的比较级和最高级不规则变化:
原级比较级最高级
good/wellbetterbest
bad/badlyworseworst
many/muchmoremost
littlelessleast
far
farther(更远)
further(更深远)farthest(最远)
furthest(最深远)
as…(原级)as与……一样……notas/so…as不如
LimingisastallasJim.JackrunsasfastasTom.
Lilyisnotas/sotallasLucy.=LilyisshorterthanLucy.
Unit4What’sthebestmovietheater?
1.Ithasthebiggestscreens.
2.TheDJschoosesongsthemostcarefuuly.
3.Howdoyoulikeitsofar?到目前为止,你认为它怎么样?
4.Thanksforgettellingme.
5.CanIaskyousomequestions?
movietheater电影院closeto…离……近clothesstore服装店intown在镇上
sofar到目前为止10minutesbybus坐公共汽车10分钟的路程talentshow才艺表演
incommon共同;共有aroundtheworld世界各地;全世界moreandmore……越来越……
andsoon等等allkindsof……各种各样的beupto是……的职责;由……决定
noteverybody并不是每个人makeup编造(故事、谎言等)playarolein…在……方面发挥作用/有影响
forexample例如take…seriously认真对待givesb.sth.给某人某物cometrue(梦想、希望)实现;达到
CanIaskyousome…?我能问你一些……吗?
Howdoyoulike…?你认为……怎么样?
Thanksfordoingsth.因做某事而感谢。
Whatdoyouthinkof…?你认为……怎么样?
much+adj./adv.的比较级……得多
watchsb.dosth.观看某人做某事
playaroleindoingsth.发挥做某事是作用/在做某事方面扮演重要的角色
oneof+可数名词的复数……之一
形容词和副词的最高级
比较级有变化,一般词尾加-er,最高级有变化,词尾加上-est,
词尾若是哑音e,直接加r就可以,词尾若是哑音e,直接加上-st,
辅音字母加y,记得把y变i加-er,辅音字母加y,y变i再加-est,
一辅重读闭音节,末尾双写加-er,一辅重读闭音节,末尾双写加-est,
形副音节123,比较等级more在前。形副单词多音节,最高级前themost。
1.表示由动词加-ing或-ed构成的形容词。
2.表示由形容词加后缀-ly构成的副词。
3.表示部分双音节及多音节词。
tall--tallershort--shorterlong--longer
fat--fatterheavy--heavierthin--thinner
cute--cuterclever--cleverest
strict--stricterkind--kindernice--nicer
calm--calmerwild--wildersmart--smarter
quiet--quieterloud-loudershy--shier
lovely--lovelierpretty--prettierugly-uglier
funny--funnierfriendly--friendlier/lessfriendly
happy--happierlazy--lazier
popular--morepopularoutgoing–moreoutgoingtalented--moretalented
serious–more/lessseriousactive--moreactiveathletic--moreathletic
handsome--morehandsomebeautiful--morebeautifulhardworking–more/lesshardworking
(jump)high--higher(run)fast--faster
(work)hard--harder(getup)early--earlier
(sing)well--singbetterlate--later
(dance)well--dancebetter
(playbasketball)well--(playbasketball)better
begoodat--bebetterat(feel)good--(feel)better
(sing)clearly--(sing)moreclearly(speak)loudly--(speak)moreloudly
calmly--morecalmlywildly--morewildly
quietly--morequietlyseriously--moreseriously
actively--moreactively
Unit5Doyouwanttowatchagameshow?
thinkof认为learnfrom从……获得;向……学习findout查明;弄清楚talkshow谈话节目
gameshow游戏节目soapopera肥皂剧goon发生watchamovie看电影apairof一双;一对
tryone’sbest尽某人最大努力asfamousas与……一样有名haveadiscussionabout就……讨论
oneday有一天suchas例如dressup打扮;梳理takesb.’splace代替;替换
doagoodjob干得好somethingenjoyable令人愉快的东西interestinginformation有趣的资料
oneof……之一looklike看起来像aroundtheworld全世界asymbolof……的象征
letsb.dosth.让某人做某事plantodosth.计划/打算做某事hopetodosth.希望做某事
happentodosth.碰巧做某事expecttodosth.盼望做某事Howaboutdoing…?做……怎么样?
bereadytodosth.乐于做某事tryone’sbesttodosth.尽力做某事
1.theother,theothers,other,others,another辨析
theother表示特指两个或者两部份中的另一个或另一部分,可直接单数名词或复数名词。表示两个中的一个……另一个……时,常用one…theother…。例:
Hehastwobrothers,oneisateacher,theotherisadoctor.
Therearefortystudentsinourclass.twenty-onearegirls,theothernineteenareboys.
theothers特指某一范围内的其他的(人或物),是theother的复数形式,相当于theother+复数名词。theother+复数名词=anyother+名词单数。例:
Youtwostayhere,theothersgowithme.
I’mdifferentfromJeffbecauseI’mlouderthantheotherkids(anyotherkid)inmyclass.
other作代词或形容词,可修饰可数名词单数或复数。例:
WelearnChinese,Maths,Englishandothersubjects.
others作代词,泛指“其他的人或物”。例:
Somestudentsaredoinghomework,othersaretalkingloudly.
another泛指同类事物中的三者或三者以上的“另一个”,只能代替或修饰单数可数名词。例:
Idon’tlikethisone.Pleaseshowmeanotherone.
3.findout查明,弄清楚,find找到
PleasefindoutwhenMrsGreenwillgotoBeijing.
4.goon发生,与takeplace同义
Iwonderwhatwasgoingon.
翻译:隔壁发生了什么??
1.happenv.发生,一般指偶然发生,主语为事,不能为人。
Sth+happenstosb.Atrafficaccidenthappenedtohiselderbrotheryesterday.
Sth+happens+地点/时间,意为:某地/某时发生了某事
AnaccidenthappenedonParkStreet.
happenv,表示“碰巧”,主语可以是人,后常跟动词不定式to,表示“碰巧……”.
Sb+happenstodosth.
Ihappenedtoseemyuncleonthestreet.
*takeplace意为“发生,举行,举办”,一般指非偶然性事件的“发生”,即这种事件的发生一定有某种原因或事先的安排。例:
GreatchangeshavetakenplaceinChina.
ThemeetingwilltakeplacenextFriday.
2.expectv.期待,盼望,预期,后常接四种结构:
1)expect+名词/代词,期待某事/某人,预计……可能发生。
I’mexpectingLiLin’sletter.
2)expecttodosth.预计做某事
Lilyexpectstocomebacknextweek.
3)expectsb.todosth.期望某人做某事
Iexpectmymothertocomebackearly.
4)expect+从句预计……
IexpectedthatI’llcomebacknextMonday.
7.seriousa.严肃的,认真的。Heisaseriousman.
beseriousaboutsb/sth.对某人/某事当真
PeterisseriousaboutJenny.Hewantstogetmarriedtoher.
beseriousaboutdoingsth.对某事当真____He’sseriousaboutsellinghishouse.
takesth.seriously认真对待某事
动词不定式做宾语
Unit6I’mgoingtostudycomputerscience.
growup成长;长大everyday每天besureabout对……有把握makesure确信;务必
send…to…把……送到……beableto能themeaningof……的意思differentkindsof不同种类的
writedown写下;记下havetodowith关于;与……有关系takeup开始做;学着做
hardlyever几乎不;很少too…to…太……而不能……/太……以至于不能
begoingto+动词原形打算做某事practicedoing练习做某事keepondoingsth.不断地做某事
learntodosth.学会做某事finishdoingsth.做完某事promisetodosth.许诺去做某事
helpsb.todosth.帮助某人做某事remembertodosth.记住做某事agreetodosth.同意做某事
lovetodosth.喜爱做某事wanttodosth.想要做某事
1promisevt.保证,许诺。有三种结构:
1)promisetodosth._____Mymotherpromisedtobuyapianoforme.
2)promisesb.sth._____Myauntpromisedmeabike.
3)promise+that从句_____Tompromisesthathecanreturnontime.
promisen.允诺,诺言makeapromise
Lilyisadishonestgirl.Sheneverkeepsapromise.
2.when与while的区别:
when表示“当…时候”,既指时间点,又指一段时间,when引导的时间状语从句中的动词可以是终止性的也可以是延续性的。Whentheteachercamein,thestudentsweretalking.
Whenshearrives,I’llcallyou.
while表示“当…时候”,仅指一段时间,从句中的动作必须是延续性的,一般强调主从句的动作同时发生,while还可以作并列连词,意为“而、却”,表示对比关系。
Lisawassingingwhilehermotherwasplayingpiano.
Tomisstrongwhilehisyoungerbrotherisweek.
3.practicevt.练习,后接名词,代词或v-ing作宾语。
Youreldersisterispracticingplayingtheguitarintheroom.
常跟v-ing作宾语的动词有:
考虑建议盼原谅:consider,suggest/advise,lookforwardto,excuse,pardon.
承认推迟没得想:admit,delay/putoff,fancy.
避免错过继续练:avoid,miss,keep/keepon,practice.
否认完成能欣赏:deny,finish,enjoy,appreciate.
不禁介意与逃亡:can’thelp,mind,escape.
不准冒险凭想象:forbid,risk,imagine.
4.everyday与everyday区别
everydayadj.每天的在句中作定语,位于名词前。Thisisoureverydayhomework.
everyday副词短语,在句中作状语,位于句首或句末。Hereadsbookseveryday.
begoingto的用法
1)begoingto+动词原形——表示将来的打算、计划或安排。常与表示将来的tomorrow,nextyear等时间状语或when引导的时间状语从句连用。各种句式变换都借助be动词完成,be随主语有am,is,are的变换,goingto后接动词原形。http://
肯定句:主语+begoingto+动词原形+其他。Heisgoingtotakethebusthere.
否定句:主语+benotgoingto+动词原形+其他I’mnotgoingtoseemyfriendsthisweekend.
一般疑问句:Be+主语+goingto+动词原形+其他
肯定回答:Yes,主语+be.否定回答:No,主语+benot.
Areyougoingtoseeyourfriendsthisweekend?Yes,Iam./No,I’mnot.
特殊疑问句:疑问词+be+主语+goingto+动词原形+其他?
Whatishegoingtodothisweekend?Whenareyougoingtoseeyourfriends?
2)如果表示计划去某地,可直接用begoingto+地点
WearegoingtoBeijingforaholiday.
3)表示位置移动的动词,如go,come,leave等常用进行时表示将来。
Thebusiscoming.MyauntisleavingforBeijingnextweek.
4)begoingto与will的区别:
①对未来事情的预测用“will+动词原形”表达,will没有人称和数的变化,变否定句要在will后面加not,也可用will后面加not,或者缩略式won’t,变一般疑问句将will提至句首。
Willplanesbelargeinthefuture?Yes,theywill./No,theywon’t.
②will常表示说话人相信或希望要发生的事情,而begoingto指某事肯定发生,常表示事情很快就要发生。IbelieveLucywillbeagreatdoctor.
③陈述将来的某个事实用will.
Iwilltenyearsoldnextyear.
④表示现在巨大将来要做的事情用will.
I’mtiredIwillgotobed.
⑤表示意愿用will.I’lltellyouthetruth.
⑥表示计划、打算要做的事情用begoingto,而不用will.
I’mgoingtobuyacomputerthismonth.
---Let’sdiscusstheplan,shallwe?----Notnow.I______toaninterview.
A.goB.wentC.amgoingD.wasgoing
------Jackisbusypackingluggage.---Yes.He_________forAmericaonvacation.
A.leavesB.leftC.isleavingD.hasbeenaway
Unit7Willpeoplehaverobots?
短语:oncomputersonpaperlivetobe200yearsoldfreetime
beindangerontheearthplayapartinsth/doingsth
liveonaspacestationlookforcomputerprogrammerinthefuturehuandredsofthesame…asoverandoveragaingetboredwakeuplooklike=belike像…falldown
用法:will+动词原形将要做havetodosth不得不做某事
fewer/more+可数名词复数更少/更多…less/more+不可数名词更少/更多
agreewithsb.同意某人的意见trytodosth.尽力做某事
disagreewithsb.不同意某人的意见trydoingsth.尝试做某事
such+名词(词组)如此playapartindoingsth参与做某事
makesbdosth让某人做某事helpsbwithsth帮助某人做某事
makesb+adj.让某人怎么样helpsb(to)dosth帮助某人做某事
makesb.sth.makemeabetterperson使我成为更好的人
Therewillbe+主语+其他将会有….
Thereis/are+sb.+doingsth有…正在做…
Itis+形容词+forsb+todosth做某事对某人来说…的
词语辨析:1.every与each的区别:
every用来表整体,each用来表个别。each最低需是两,every最低需是三。everyadj.
every作主用单数,each可单也可复,作主、作定用单数,其他情况用复数。eachadj./pron.
Everyteacherknowsher.
Therearelotsoftreesoneachsideoftheroad.
Eachoftheroadhasadictionary.
2.ontheearth在地球上,作地点状语,位于句首或句末。onearth究竟,到底。用于疑问句或副词后,加强语气。
Allthelivingthingsontheearthdependonthesun./Whatonearthdoyoumean?
3.human,指包括男人女人孩子的“人,人类”,有别于动物,自然景物,机器等的特殊群体,也可指具体的人。
person,无性别之分,常用于数目不太大,而且数目比较精确的场合。
people,泛指“人们”,表示复数概念。
man,前不带冠词而且单独使用时,指“男人”,aman可指“一个人/一个男人”,复数形式为men.
Hewastheonlyhumanontheisland.
Thereareonlythreepersonsintheroom.
Therearemanypeoplethere.
Manisstrongerthanwoman.
4.seem连系动词,好像,似乎,看来。有下面几种用法:
seem+名词看起来。Heseemsaniceman.
seemlike好像,似乎。Itseemedlikeagoodideaatthetime.
seemtodosth.似乎/看起来/好像做某事。Iseemtohaveleftmybookathome.
Itseems/seemedthat看起来好像…,似乎….Hewasveryhappy.
seemtobe+形容词/名词=seem+形容词/名词。Sheseemstobehappy.=Sheseemshappy.
5.probablyad.maybe相当于perhaps.也许,大概,可能。作状语.
probably用于句中,可能性最大。Hewillprobablycometomorrow.
maybe/perhaps用于句首。Maybe/Perhapsyouareright.
1.during/for/in介词,在……期间。说到某事是在某一段时间之间发生的用during;说到某事持续多久则用for;说到某事具体发生的时间用in.
Wevisitedmanyplacesofinterestduringthesummerholiday.
I’vebeenherefortwoweeks.
TheyusuallyleaveschoolinJuly.
一般将来时结构:
肯定式:主语+will/shall+动词原形+其他
will用于各种人称,shall用于第一人称。
主语+begoingto+动词原形+其他be随人称、数和时间的变化而变换。
否定式:在will/shall/be后面加not.willnot=won’t.
一般疑问句:将will/shall/be提到主语前面。
Therebe句型的一般将来时:
Therewillbe+主语+其他,意为:将会有。一般疑问句形式为:Willtherebe+主语+其他。
肯定回答是:Yes,therewill.否定回答是:No,therewon’t.
否定形式是:Therewon’tbe+主语+其他,将不会有……
特殊疑问句是:疑问词/词组+一般疑问句?
Whenwilltherebeanicebasketballmatch?
Travelingtospaceisnolongerjustadream.Russia______thefirsthotelinspaceinthenearfuture.A.buildsB.willbuildC.builtD.hasbuilt
There______afootballmatchonCCTV-5atninetomorrowevening.
A.willhaveB.isgoingtobeC.ishaving
In50yearsthere_______morerobotsinpeople’shomes.
A.wereB.willhaveC.willbeD.have
--Willpeoplelivetobe300yearsold?---_________.
A.No,theyaren’tB.No,theywon’tC.No,theydon’tD.No,theycan’t.They______anyclassesnextweek.A.willhaveB.won’thaveC.haveD.had
Unit8Howdoyoumakeabananamilkshake?
短语:milkshaketurnonpourintoacupofyogurt
Soundslikeagoodidea/plan.onSaturdaycutupputintoonemorething=anotherthingapieceofbreadatthistime
afew/few(几乎没有)fill…with…cover…with…onebyone
alongtime
短语用法:Howmany+可数名词复数Howmuch+不可数名词letsb.+dosth.
want+todosth.forget+todosth.how+todosth.
Therearemanyreasonsfor一段时间+agoby+doingsth.
need+todosth.make+宾语+形容词It’stime(forsb)+todosth
First…Next…Then…Finally…
句型:Turnontheblender.Howdoyoumakeabananamilkshake?
Howmanybananasdoweneed?Howmuchyogurtdoweneed?
Now,it’stimetoenjoythericenoodles!
语法:主谓一致判断法:
1.不可数名词作主语时,谓语动词用单数。
2.动名词或动词不定式作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。
3.either…or…,neither…nor…,notonly…butalso..连接两个名词或代词作主语时,谓语动词与邻近的名词或代词在人称和数上保持一致。
4.在here,there开头的倒装句中,谓语动词与后面的名词在数上保持一致。
词语辨析:
1.turnon打开,接通(电源,气,水),反义词是turnoff.turnup/turndown调高/低音量。
2.pour…into…将…倒入/灌入…into是:进入…in是:在…内。
在put,throw,break,lay,fall等动词之后,既可用in,也可用into。但in可作副词,into不能。
Heputallthebooksin/intothebag.Comein!
3.有关make的短语:makethebed铺床maketea沏茶maketrouble惹麻烦
makemoney赚钱makeadecision做决定makeatelephonecall打电话
makeavisit拜访makeamistake犯错误makeanoise弄出噪音
makealiving谋生makesure务必
4.onemorething=anotheronething基数词+more+名词=another+基数词+名词
5.fillwith用…填充…befilledwith=befullof充满….
Theboyfilledthebottlewithsand./Thebagwasfullofclothes.
6.cover…with…用…把…覆盖becoveredwith被…所覆盖。covern.封面,盖子。
Anncoveredherfacewithherhands./Thecoverofthemagazineisnice.
7.It’stime(forsb)todosth.到某人做某事的时候了。
It’stimeforsth.到做某事的时候了。
Unit9Canyoucometomyparty?
短语:onSaturdayafternoonhavetoprepareforanexam
gotothedoctor/dentisthavethefluhelpmyparentscometothepartymeetmyfriendgotothepartytoomuchhomework
gotothemoviesanothertimelastfallhangoutafterschoolontheweekendstudyforatestvisitgrandparents
thedaybeforeyesterdaythedayaftertomorrowlookafter
haveapianolessonacceptaninvitationturndownaninvitation
takeatripattheendofthismonthatthebeginningofthismonth
lookforwardtodoingsth.theopeningofgoshopping
toomuchhomeworkgototheconcertnot…until
replyinwriting书面回复replytosth/sb.回复
短语用法:
invitesb.todosth.What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数(+主语+谓语)!
helpsb.(to)dosthWhat+形容词+名词复数/不可数名词(+主语+谓语)!
besadtodosth.seesbtodosth/seesbdoingsth
thebestwaytodosth.haveasurprisepartyforsb
What’stoday?What’sthedatetoday?Whatdayisittoday?
句型:CanyoucometomypartyonSaturdayafternoon?
Sure,I’dloveto./Sorry,Ican’t.Ihavetoprepareforanexam.
1.prepare意为“准备”,强调准备的动作与过程。宾语是这一动作的承受者。其后也可接双宾语,还可接不定式。prepareforsth.为…准备好。for的宾语不是动作的承受者,而是表示准备的目的,即所要应付的情况。/preparetodosth准备做某事。
prepare强调准备的动作与过程。宾语是这一动作的承受者。其后也可接双宾语,还可接不定式。
get/beready意为“准备好”,强调准备的结果。常见结构有:①beready(forsth.)②getsth.ready③beready(forsth)④begetreadytodo(准备干某事,乐于干某事)
We_____themid-termexamination.
MissLisaid,“Everyoneshould______beforeclass.
2.havetheflu患感冒haveacold感冒haveacough咳嗽haveafever发烧haveasorethroat喉咙痛haveaheadache头痛haveatoothache牙痛
3.hangout常去某处,泡在某处hangon紧紧抓住hangabout闲荡hangup挂电话,悬挂,挂起
4.catchyou=byebyecatchacold感冒catchsb’seye引起某人注意catchthetrain赶上火车
catchupwith赶上,,跟上catchholdof抓住
5.accept接受,反义词为:refuse。accept指主观上愿意接受,receive收到,指客观上收到或拿到,但主观上不一定会接受。Ireceivedhisgiftyesterday,butIwouldn’tliketoacceptit.
1.turndown=refuse拒绝turnup放大,调高turnover翻身taketurns依次,轮流
2.helpsb.(to)dosth帮助某人做某事helpsb.withsth在某方面帮助人helponeselftosth随便吃
3.attheendof在…末尾,在…尽头,bytheendof到…末为止intheendof终于
4.surprised形容词,感到意外的,主语是人besurprisedtodosth对做某事感到意外
surprising形容词,令人惊讶的,主语是物Thenewswassurpring.
surprise名词,惊奇、惊讶toone’ssurprise动词,使惊奇,使感到意外Itsurprisesbtodosth.
5.lookforwardto期待,盼望,to是介词,后跟名词,代词或动名词作宾语。
hearfromsb.收到某人的来信=receivealetterfromsb.
hearof=hearabout听说
6.makeit在约定的时间内到达,能够来=arriveintime;Gladyoucouldmakeit.
商量确定的时间,表示将来某项计划的安排,后接时间状语。Let’smakeitatseveno’clockonTuesday.
成功办成某事=succeedAfteryearsofhardwork,hefinallymadeit.
7.reply回答,指用口头或书面形式回答,不及物动词replytosb/sth.对…..作出回答。
作及物动词,意为回答,回答说。作名词,意为:答道,回信,答复,后跟介词to.
answer是最普通的用语,包括口头,书面或行动的回答,可作及物和不及物动词。
Unit10Ifyougototheparty,you’llhaveagreattime!
短语:gotothepartyhaveagreat/goodtimestayathometakethebustomorrownighthaveaclasspartyhaveaclassmeetinghalftheclassmakesomefoodatthepartyorderfoodpotatochipsbeangrywithsb.givesbsomeadvicetravelaroundtheworldgotocollegemake(alotof)moneygetaneducationworkhardasoccerplayerkeep…tooneselftalktosb.
inlifeintheendbeangryat/aboutsthmakemistakesinthefuture
runawaythefirststepinhalfsolveaproblemschoolclean-up
习惯用法:asksb.todosthgivesbsth.tellsb.todosthit’stoo…todosth
beafraidtodosth.advisesbtodosthIt’sbest(not)todosth.
needtodosth
语法:IthinkI’lltakethebustotheparty.Ifyoudo,you’llbelate.
Whatwillhappeniftheyhavethepartytoday?Iftheyhaveittoday,halftheclasswon’tcome.
Shouldweaskpeopletobringfood?Ifweaskpeopletobringfood,they’lljustbringpotatochipsandchocolate.
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