教案课件是每个老师工作中上课需要准备的东西,大家在细心筹备教案课件中。必须要写好了教案课件计划,新的工作才会如鱼得水!你们知道多少范文适合教案课件?为了让您在使用时更加简单方便,下面是小编整理的“八年级英语上册Unit10知识点及练习题(新版新目标)”,希望能对您有所帮助,请收藏。
Unit10Ifyougototheparty,you’llhaveagreattime!
考点一:if引导的条件状语从句
If_________,Iwillgo.
A.hedoesn’tcome B.hewon’tcome C.hewillcome D.heiscoming
if引导的条件状语从句。If是连词,所连接的句子叫条件状语从句,表示假设或条件,意思是“如果…的话”,用法如下:
1、表示假设,表示将会发生和可能发生的事,或进行提醒警告。
if条件句:条件句用于陈述语气,表示假设的情况可能发生,其中if是“如果”的意思。
构 成条件从句主句
时 态If+一般现在时,主语+shall/will+动词原形
例 句Ifhecomes,hewilltakeustothezoo.
用法:
(1)条件状语从句通常由连词if引导,意为“如果、假如”,主句不能用begoingto表示将来,而应该用shall,will。如:Ifyougototheparty,youwillmeetUncleZhang.
I’llasktheteacherforhelpifIdon’tunderstand.
(2)if“如果”,引导条件状语从句,主句用一般将来时,从句则用一般现在时。如:
Ifitrainstomorrow,wewon’tgothere.如果明天下雨,我们就不去那了。
(3)若主句是祈使句,if引导的条件状语从句仍用____________时态。
Putupyourhandifyouhaveanyquestionstoask.
注意:宾语从句中的if与条件状语从句if的区别。宾语从句中的if“是否”相当于whether,引导宾语从句,时态需根据语境确定。
如:Idontknowifitwillraintomorrow.我不知道明天是否会下雨。
2.表示真实条件、客观真理、自然现象、定理定义.民间谚语等,句型是:
If+句子(一般现在时),+主句(一般现在时).
例:Ifyoustudyhard,youaresuretosucceed.
Ifyouputiceinawarmplace,itturnsintowater.
针对练习:
()1Thereisgoingto_________asoccermatchnextsunday.Ifit__________,we’llhavetocancel(取消)it.
a.be;willrainb.have;willrainc.be;rainsd.have;rains
()2.Ifshe_________harder,shewillcatchupwithussoon.
a.studyb.studiesc.willstudyd.studied
()3.I’mwaitingformymother.__________,i’llgoshoppingalone.
a.Ifshecomesb.Ifshewillcome
c.Ifshedoesn’tcomed.Ifshedidn’tcome
()4.Idon’tknowifhe__________totheparty.Ifhe_________,I’lltellyou.
a.comes;comesb.willcome;willcome
c.comes;willcomed.willcome;comes
()5.Ifyoudon’tgotothepartythisfriday,__________.
a.hewill,toob.hewon’t,either
c.hedoes,tood.hedoesn’t,either
二、用所给动词的适当形式填空
1.We____________(notgo)forapicnicifitrainsthissunday.
2.Youmaygoswimmingifyou_____________(finish)yourhomework.
3.They’llgohikingifit____________(notsnow)tomorrow.
4.Yourmother____________(be)angrywithyouifyoudon’tdoyourhomework.
5.Iwanttoknowifhe___________(come)tothepartytomorrowevening
6.Waterparkisagoodplace___________(have)fun.
7.Halfthestudents____________(come)fromcountryside.
8.Halfofhermoney___________(spend)onclothes.
9.----Ifeelhungry.----whynot___________(have)dinnerwithus?
10.Ifshe____________(nottake)abustoschooltomorrow,
she____________(be)late.
三.根据中文提示,完成句子。
1.如果你参加聚会,你将会过得很开心。
Ifyou________theparty,you__________.
2.如果明天下雨,我们将不去野餐。
Ifit__________tomorrow,we___________.
3.如果你经常听英文歌,你将会喜欢英语的。
Ifyouoften________,you_________________.
考点二:bedoing,begoingtodo和will在表示将来时的区别
典型例题
IthinkI’mgoingtothedancewithKarenandAnn.我想我会和KarenandAnn一起跳舞。
whatareyoudoingforvacation?你假期里要做什么?
Ifyoudo,theteacherswillcallyourparents.如果你那样做,老师们将给你们的父母打电话。
1will/shall+动词原形
2begoingtodo表示将来
“begoingtodo”和”will/shall+动词原形”区别在于,前者表示事先考虑好的意图,而后者则表示未经事先考虑的意图。
Iamgoingtoplaygamesthisafternoon./Itwillraintonight.
3.bedoing表将来时
表示转移的动词leave,go,come,start等进行时态表将来的时候,时常伴有意图,安排或打算的含义。
SheisflyingtoWuhantomorrow.
针对性练习:
1_____you____adoctorwhenyougrowup?
AWill;goingtobeBAre;goingtobeCAre;/DWill;be
2Idon’tknowifhisuncle_____.Ithinkhe_____ifitdoesn’train.
Awillcome;comesBwillcome;willcomeCcomes;comesDcomes;willcome
3Hewillbeback_____afewminutes.AwithBforConDin
4Whattime_____wemeetatthegatetomorrow?AwillBshallCdoDare
6There_____someshowersthisafternoon.
AwillbeBwillhaveCisgoingtobeDaregoingtohave
7It____mybrother’sbirthdaytomorrow.She_____aparty.
Aisgoingtobe;willhaveBwillbe;ishaving
Cwillbe;isgoingtohaveDwillhave;isgoingtobe
8LiMingis10yearsoldnow,nextyearhe_____11.
AisBisgoingtobeCwillbeDwilltobe
考点三:情态动词should用法
should用来提出建议和忠告,后边加动词原形,否定句直接在should后边加not
一、作为情态动词,通常用来表示现在或将来的责任或义务,表示“应该,应当”Crimeshouldbepunished.
二、作为情态动词,可以用来表示有较大可能实现的猜测、推论,表示“可能,该(=willprobably)”
Theheadmastershouldarrivesoon.
Theyshouldbehomebynow,Ithink.
三、表示“竟然”
It’sstrangethatheshouldbelate.
四、用在第一人称时,表示征求对方意见
ShouldIhelpyouwiththedinner?
五、用于表示某种感情色彩,常用于why,how引起的特殊疑问句或that从句中,表示意外、惊喜、不能理解等意思。
HowshouldIknow?我怎么知道?
用should或shouldn’t填空
1.Ican’tsleepthenightbeforeexams.
You______takeawarmshowerbeforeyougotobed.
2.Goodfriends______argueeachother.
3.Thereislittlemilkintheglass.We_______buysome.
4.Theydidn’tinviteyou?Maybeyou______befriendlier.
5.Iamalittlebitoverweight.SoIthinkI_______doexerciseseveryday.
二、重点难点分析
1、Ifyougototheparty,you’llhaveagreattime!
haveagood(great)time=havefun=enjoyoneself
2、Halftheclasswon’tcome.
(1)halfadj.一半的,半个的。
1)Halftheclasswon’tcome.有一半的学生一会来。
2)Half(of)themoneyishis.有一半的钱是他的。
3)Half(of)themareworkers.他们当中有一半中工人。
表示“一半的……”可以用half+n.或_____________.其谓语动词取决于后面的名词或代词的形式。
4)Halfoftheboys_________(come)toschoolbybikeeveryday.
(2)class集体名词,全班同学,是复数概念。还意为班级。
Halftheclasscomefromthiscity.
Class1GradeTwo.
知识点二2Half的用法
3、Let’sorderfoodfromtherestaurant.
order及物v.订购,订货,点菜,命令。
ordersbtodosth命令某人做某事。
Hisfatherordershimtoactatonce.
4、Canyougivemesomeadviceplease?
advice不可数n.建议,劝告。表示数量时要用piece,some,much等词来修饰。
apieceof/some/muchadvice.
练习:IhavesomeproblemswithmyEnglishwriting.Canyougivemesome____?
A.adviceB.decisionsC.informationD.message
5、IfIdon’tfinishmyhomework.
finishdoingsth做完了某事。
堂上练习、单项选择。
()1.—Listen!Somebodyiscoming.—No,_____iscoming.Ican’thear_____.
A.somebody,anybodyB.anybody,somebodyC.nobody,anythingD.somebody,somebody
()2.We_____goonapicnicifit_____raintomorrow.
A.don’t,isn’tB.don’tstopC.shall,doesn’tD.aren’t,doesn’t
()3.Healwaysthinksof______morethanhimself.
A.otherB.othersC.theotherD.theothers
()4.Getupearlyoryoucan’t______theearlybus.
A.catchB.catchupC.catchesD.catchesupwith
()5.DaShanspeaksChinese______forustounderstand.
A.goodenoughB.enoughgoodC.wellenoughD.enoughwell
()6.What____ifIlistentomusicinclass?
A.happensB.willhappenC.ishappeningD.happened
()7.Hewas_________tired_________hecouldn’tgoonworking.A.too…toB.such…thatC.so…thatD.too…that()8.It’shard___________theworkintwodays.A.finishingB.tofinishC.finishD.finishes
()9.Ourteachersaidsound____muchmoreslowlythanlight.
A.traveledB.wastravelingC.hastraveledD.travels.
()10.Idon’tknowifshe________.Ifshe_______,letmeknow.
A.comes;comesB.willcome;comesC.comes;willcomeD.willcome;willcome
()11.You________toschooltomorrowifyougotolookafteryourmotherinhospital.
A.don’tneedcomeB.don’tcomeC.needn’ttocomeD.needn’tcome
()12.Everyoneknowsthat“I”___awordandalsoaletterinEnglish.
A.amB.isC.areD.be
()13.Shesaidthatshe_____moretimeinEnglishnextyear.
A.willspendB.willtakeC.isgoingtocostD.wouldspend
()14.Whatan______story!I’mmuch______init.
A.interested,interestingB.interesting,interested
C.interesting,interestingD.interested,interested
()15.Don’t________jeanstotheparty.
A.putonB.wearC.wearingD.dress
()16.Thefootballmatchwillbeputoffifit________.
A.willrainB.rains C.rained D.israined
()17.There________abasketballgamethisafternoon.
A.isgoingtohaveB.willbeC.isgoingtoplayD.willplay
()18.Thisworkis________formethanforyou.
A.difficultB.themostdifficult C.mostdifficult D.moredifficult
()19.IllcatchupwithLucybeforeshe________thefinishingline.
A.reachB.isreachingC.reaches D.willreach
()20.Excuseme.Couldyoutellme________?
A.wheresthepostoffice B.wherespostoffice
C.whatsshedoingD.wherethepostofficeis
()21.Iwontgoifit________tomorrow.A.rainB.israining C.rains D.willrain
()22.LiuMingisgoodat________English. A.speakB.speaks C.speaking D.spoke
()23.Youdbetter________yourcoat.Theroomistoohot
A.takeoffB.putonC.takeoutD.takecare
()24.IntheraceWuDongranfastest.Noonecould________him
A.getonwithB.hurryupC.giveupD.catchupwith
()25.WatchingTV________isbadforyoureyes.
A.muchtooB.manytooC.toomuchD.tomany
()26.IfIfindhisphonenumber,I___________you.
A.tellB.toldC.willtell
()27.I’llgoforawalkwithyouifit______torrow
A.won’trainB.doesn’trainC.notrain
()28.—Sam,doyouknowifAlice_____tomypartynextweek?
—Ithinkshewillcomeifshe_____
A.comes,isB.comes,willbeC.willcome,is
()29.—CouldyoupleasetellJimthatIwillcallhimlater?
—Sure,I’lltellhimwhenhe_____
A.comeB.comesC.willcome
()30.IamnotsureifTom._________home.Ifhe_______I’llcallyou
A.willcome,willcomeB.comes;willcomeC.willcome;comes
()31.—Couldyouhelpmedosomecleaningtomorrow?—IfI_____,Iwilldo.
A.amfreeB.willbefreeC.willhavetime
()32.Halftheclass____now.
A.singsB.issingingC.aresingingD.wassinging
()33.Thechildrenwillgotoparkifit____tomorrow.
A.isn’tsnowingB.won’tsnowC.doesn’tsnowD.didn’tsnow
()34.IfIgetuplatetomorrow,I_______lateforschool.
A.amB.willbeC.willD.shouldbe
﹙﹚35.Theyarestudying____thetest.A.toB.atC.forD.in
﹙﹚36.Ifyouarelate,ourteacher___angry.
A.isB.willC.willbeD.be
﹙﹚37.-Nextweekwewillhaveaparty.-_______!
A.HaveagoodtimeB.ThankyouC.GoodbyeD.Sorry
﹙﹚38.—Iwanttoknowif_____asportsmeetingnextweek.
----Certainly,wewill.Butifwe____,we’llplaygamesontheplayground.
A.willyouhave;haveB.youwillhave;willhave
C.youwillhave;haveD.willyouhave;willhave
﹙﹚39.Iamgoingto___jeanstotheparty.A.wearB.putonCdressD.dressup
()40.Mymotherwillmakesomefoodforusifwe_______apartyathome.
A.willhaveB.haveC.arehavingD.aregoingtohave
()41.Carolwillcomeandplaywithmeifhe_______busy.
A.isB.won’tbeC.isn’tD.willbe
()42.We‘llgototheSummerPalace_____itdoesn’trainthisSaturday.
A.whenB.ifC.untilD.because
一、单项选择。
1.Heisafamousathleteandcan______alotofmoneyeveryyear.
A.payB.makeC.costD.ask
2.Ifyoustudyharder,youwill______gotocollege.
A.areabletoB.beableC.canbeabletoD.beableto
3.Nobodywenttherewithhim.Hewentby______.
A.himB.himselfC.hisD.themselves
4.Imlateforschooltoday.Ithinkmyteachermustbe______me.
A.worriedaboutB.pleasedwithC.friendlytoD.angrywith
5.Ifshe______,shellhaveagreattime.
A.doB.willdoC.doesD.did
6.Itsasecretbetweenyouandme.Ihopeyoucankeepit______.
A.tousB.toourselvesC.forusD.forourselves
7.Unlesswe______theproblem,wewontbehappy.
A.solveB.willsolveC.solvedD.solving
8.Yoursonoftensmokes.Pleaseadvisehim______it.
A.tosmokeB.nottosmokeC.smokingD.notsmoking
9.Hegot______beforehewasfamous.
A.aeducationB.aneducationC.educationD.someeducation
:10.Heoftenmakes______mistakes,becausehedoesntread______.
A.careless;carefullyB.careless;careful
C.careless;carefullyD.careful;carelessly
11.—Idontremembertheteacherstelephonenumber.
—Ifyou______,wecancallherforhelp.
A.areB.willC.doD.did
12.______aproblemislike______itinhalf.
A.Share;cutB.Sharing;cutC.Share;cuttingD.Sharing;cutting
13.Doyouthinktheworstthingis______nothing?
A.doB.doesC.todoD.done
14.Whentheymove______there,theylivein______.
A.to;apartmentB.to;anapartmentC./;apartmentD./;anapartment
15.Halftheclass______.
A.issingB.issingingC.aresingingD.sings
二、完形填空。
ImthinkingaboutwhatImgoingtodothissummer.MaybeIllgetajob.IfIgetajob,Illhave16moneytobuysomenewthings.Idliketohavesomenewdresses17IstartschoolagaininSeptember.IcanalsobuysomebooksorsomemusicCDs.Ireallylovejazz(爵士乐).IcouldbuysomemoreCDs18myjazzcollection.OrIcanusethemoney19tennislessons.Icanplaytennis20,butIdliketolearntoplayitmuchbetter.OrmaybeIcanusethemoneytopayforthepianolessons.Idliketolearntoplaythepiano,too.
IfIdontgetajobthissummer,IllvisitmygrandparentsinSanFrancisco.Theyliveinabeautifuloldhouse21thebeach.Mygrandparentsarealwaysverynicetome.Theyllletmesleeplate.I22havetogetupuntil10oclockeveryday.Illeatdeliciousfoodbecausemygrandmotherisanexcellent23.Shealwayscooksmyfavoritefood.Illalsogotothe24withmygrandparents.BecauseIlikeswimminginthesea.MygrandparentsliketogotomuseumsbutIdontenjoyitsomuch,somaybeIll25towatchTV.
16.A.lessB.manyC.afewD.enough
17.A.becauseB.whereC.whenD.if
18.A.forB.toC.atD.as
19.A.toskateB.topayforC.tospendD.tobuy
20.A.verygoodB.wellC.betterD.best
21.A.inB.atC.nearD.to
22.A.beabletoB.wontC.mustD.may
23.A.cookB.lawyerC.agentD.teacher
24.A.museumB.SanFranciscoC.shopD.beach
25.A.travelabroadB.gotocollegeC.stayathomeD.lieonthebeach
三、阅读理解。
A
LongagotherewasamanwiththenameSmith.Hemadealivingbymakingcaps.Onedayhewenttosellhiscaps.Hewentthroughaforest.Thereweremanymonkeysinit.Itwasveryhotandthemanwantedtohavearest.Hecameuptoalargetree,puthiscapsontheground,tookoneofthemandputitonhishead.Thenhelaydownandsoonfellasleep.
“Wherearemycaps?”Smithcriedwhenhewokeup.Helookedupandsawmanymonkeysinthetreeandeachmonkeyhadacaponitshead.
“Givemebackmycaps!”themanshoutedatthemonkeys.Butthemonkeysdidntunderstandhim.Theyonlylaughed.Themangotangry,tookoffhisowncap,threwitonthegroundandcried,“Ifyouwantallmycaps,youmaytakethisone,too!”
Andwhatdoyouthinkhappened?Thelittleanimalsdidthesame.Eachmonkeytookoffitscapandthrewitontheground.Themanwasveryglad.Hequicklycollectedallhiscapsandwentonhisway.
26.Thecapmakerwassotired______.
A.tohavearestB.thathewantedtosellhiscapsintheforest
C.thathehadtostopforarestD.thathewantedtoreturnhome
27.He______andlaydownandfellasleepsoon.
A.putallhiscapsonhisheadB.putallhiscapsontheground
C.putallhiscapsinthetreeD.putoneofhiscapsonhishead
28.Whenthemanwokeup,hefound______.
A.eachmonkeyhadacaponitsheadB.somemonkeyswerestealinghiscaps
C.themonkeyswerelaughingathimD.amonkeyhadstolenhiscapandtriediton
29.Themancriedandtoldthemonkeys______.
A.toreturnhiscapsB.nottogetawaywithhiscaps
C.tobuyhiscapsD.nottolaughathim
30.Atlastthemonkeysthrewthecapsonthegroundbecause______.
A.theytookpityonhimB.themanhadgotangry
C.theydidntlikethecapsD.theylikedtodothesameasthemandid
B
Travelingisoneofthemostimportantactivitiesandpeoplehavebeeninterestedinitformanyyears.Moderntrafficdevelopsfast,sotravelingtodifferentplaceshasbecomemucheasierthanbefore.
Stayinghealthywhiletravelingcanmakeyourtriphappier.Butdoyouknowhowtokeephealthyduringatrip?Thefollowinginformationmaybeusefulforyou.
Beforetraveling:
●Wearcomfortableshoes,ahatandsunglasses.
●Takesomenecessarymedicinewithyou.Theycanbeusedwhenyougetsickorhaveotherproblems.
●Ifyoudolotsofsportslikewalkingorclimbingduringyourtrip,youshoulddosomeexerciseforweeksormonthsbeforeyouleave.
Whiletraveling:
●Besurenottoeatdirtyfoodorbadfruit.
●Haveenoughtimetotakearestduringyourtrip.
●Tapwaterisnotsafe,sodrinkbottledwaterandalwayscleanthecoveronthebottle.
31.Travelinghasbecomemucheasierbecauseofthe______.
A.moderntechnologyB.moderntrafficdevelopment
C.travelagenciesD.developmentofpeopleslives
32.Youshould______beforeyouleaveyourhomeforatrip.
A.takesomemedicinewithyouB.cleanthecover
C.drinkmuchwaterD.wearwarmclothes
33.Youhadbetternot______whileyouarehavingatrip.
A.wearglassesB.betootired
C.wearahatD.takearest
34.Ifyou______whiletraveling,yourtripwillbehappier.
A.walkfastB.eattoomuchC.keephealthyD.climbamountain
35.Thepassagemainlytalksabout______.
A.travelingdevelopmentB.howtokeephealthyduringatrip
C.activitiesbeforetravelingD.activitieswhiletraveling
四、完成对话。
A:Doyoumind__1______peoplecallyouQingchuaninstead_____2__Yangmi?
B:I’m_3_____ifpeoplecallmeQingchuan.Ipreferpeopletolikemyrole(角色)ratherthanmyself.
A:Howdoyoureacttocriticism(批评)?
B:Theycouldhave____4____opinionsaboutme----it’sfineaslongas(只要)they_5__myacting!
A:Youhavealotofwork__6____youracting,modelingandphotoshops.Howdoyourelax?
B:Well.Ireally___7__somegoodsleep.Ialsowanttospend___8__timewithmyparentsandhaveapet.
A:Doyoulike_9_____romantic(浪漫的)novels?
B:No,Idon’tlikereadingromantic___10____horrornovelstokilltime.Iprefertalkingtoothers.Thatwaypeoplesharetheirwisdom(智慧)withme.Itmakesmesmarter.
1._______2._________3.________4.________5._________
6._______7._________8.________9.________10._________
四、阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,补全表格中所缺的信息。
Badminton(羽毛球)playerLinDandidwellinthemen’ssinglefinalattheGuangzhouAsianGamesonNov.21.The27-year-oldbeatLeeChongweiofMalaysiaandgotthegoldmedal(金牌).
“Thisisalong-timedreamofminethathascometrue.ButIwillfightoninthefutureandcontinuetoworkhard.”saidLinDan.
Whenhequit(退出)the2008BeijingOlympicGames,LiuXiangmademanyfanssad.ButChina’s“flyman”isbackattheAsianGames.The27-year-oldfinishedthemen’s110-meterhurdlesin13.09secondsandwonthegoldmedallastWednesday.“Thegoldmedalisimportanttome.Itwillpushmetothe2012LondonOlympics,”saidLiu.
LaoYiwonthemen’s100-metergoldmedalin10.24seconds.Itmadethe25-year-oldthefirstChinesepersontogetthemen’s100-metertitleattheAsiangames.
LinDandidwellattheAsianGames;willfightonandcontinue____1_____
____2__________3____attheAsianGames;____4__the2012LondonOlympics
YaoYiwonthemen’s100-metergoldmedal____5_____
五、作文。
假如你们学校计划在本周六下午举办一个英语聚会,作为学生会主席的你需要制定一些规则(至少三条),同时写明如果违反这些规则,会有什么样的后果。
要求:70~80词。
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案:WeregoingtohaveanEnglishpartyonSaturdayafternoon.Pleaserememberthefollowingrules.
Dontbringfoodtotheparty.Ifyoudo,wewilltakeitaway.
PleasebringyourIDcard.Ifyoudonthaveit,wewontletyouin.
Ifyoubringfriendstotheparty,youllhavetowritedowntheirnames.
DontspeakChineseattheparty!Ifyoudo,youwillhavetoleave.
答案
单项选择
1-15.BDBDCBABBCCDCDC
完形填空
16-25DCABBCBADC
阅读理解
26-35CDAADBABCB
完成对话
1.if2.of3.happy4.different5.like
6.in7.need8.some9.reading10.or
任务型阅读
1.toworkhard2.LiuXiang3.wongoldmedal
4.Willworkhardfor5.atAsiangames
作为老师的任务写教案课件是少不了的,大家在用心的考虑自己的教案课件。只有规划好了教案课件新的工作计划,才能促进我们的工作进一步发展!你们会写多少教案课件范文呢?为了让您在使用时更加简单方便,下面是小编整理的“八年级上册英语Unit2知识点及练习题(新版新目标)”,欢迎您参考,希望对您有所助益!
Unit2Howoftendoyouexercise?
单元知识讲解
1.helpwithhousework帮助做家务
(1)helpwithsth.意为“帮助做某事”
拓展:helpsb.withsth.
=helpsb.(to)dosth.帮助某人做某事
Eg:IoftenhelphimwithhisEnglish.
=Ioftenhelphim(to)learnEnglish.我经常帮他学习英语。
(2)housework意为“家务劳动”。不可数名词。
1.Theyhavehouseworktodo.
A.manyB.much
2.sometimes有时
辨析:sometimes,sometimes,sometime,sometime
sometimes有时候。=attimes也是“有时”的意思。
sometimes几次。time作可数名词时可作“次数”解;表示“时间”时是不可数名词。
sometime某个时候。可指过去或将来的某个时候。
sometime一段时间。常与for连用。对它提问用howlong。
口诀记忆:分开“一段时间”;相聚“某个时候”。
练习:
①WeplantostayinHainanfor.我们打算在海南呆一段时间。
②Iamsurethatwehavemetbefore.我肯定我们之前见过几次了。
③Ihavelettersfromhim.有时我会收到他的来信。
3.hardlyever几乎不
hardlyever相当于hardly
eg:Thereishardlyanyfoodleft.几乎没有食物剩下。
辨析:hardly与hard
hardly几乎不,一般位于动词之前。
hard努力,位于动词之后。
eg:Hehardlyworks.他几乎不工作。
Heworkshard.他工作努力。
4.usetheInternet用互联网
usesth.todosth.用某物做某事
eg:Iuseaknifetocutbread.我用刀切面包。
短语:ontheInternet在网上,surftheInternet网上冲浪,上网
5.What’syourfavoriteprogram?你最喜欢的节目是什么?
句型:What’syourfavorite...?
=What...doyoulikebest?你最喜欢的......是什么?
1.What’syourfavoriteanimal?你最喜欢的动物是什么?
=__________________________________________
6.Areyoufreenextweek?你下周有空吗?
,反free意为“空闲的,有空的”义词busy。befree意为“闲着,有空”
eg::Heisfreenow.他现在有空。
拓展:free还可译为“免费的”
Eg:Theticketsarefree.票是免费的。
7....nextweekisquitefullforme...…下周对我来说相当忙…
quitefull很忙,相当忙.
拓展:1.full还可译为“满的,充满的”。
Eg:Thebuswasfullwhentheygotthere.翻译________________________________________
2.full还可译为“饱的”。
Eg:Ican’teatanymore,Iamquitefull.我不能再吃了,我相当饱了。
8.Howcome?怎么回事?怎么会?
本句用来表示对某事感到很奇怪,有点想不通。
9.Ihavedanceandpianolessons.我要上舞蹈课和英语课。
have在此意为“上……课”。
Eg:They’rehavinganEnglishlesson.他们正在上英语课。
扩展:havelessons上课,havedinner/lunch
10.Well,howaboutTuesday?哦,那周二呢
Howabout...?(=Whatabout...?)意为“……怎么样?”,用来征求对方的意见。
Eg:Howaboutthisbook?这本书怎样?
How/Whataboutdoingsth....?做……怎么样?
Eg:---WhatwillwedoonSunday?星期天我们什么?
---Howaboutvisitingthemuseum?去参观博物馆咋样?
1.It’ssunnytoday,Whatabout________(play)tennis?
11.Igotothemoviesmaybeonceamonth.我大概每月去看一次电影。
gotothemovies________________
maybe意为“也许,大概,可能”,常位于句首。
Eg:MaybeheknowsTom.也许他认识Tom。
辨析:maybe和maybe
maybe“也许,大概,可能”。(一般放句首)Maybeyouareright.也许你是对的。
maybe“可能是,也许是”。为“情态动词+be动词”结构。(位于句中)Youmayberight.你也许是对的。
1.LilyanEnglishteacher.Lily可能是一名英语老师。
=________________________________________
12.Heplaysatleasttwiceaweek.他至少每周踢两次(球)。
atleast意为“至少”。其反义词为atmost“最多”。
Eg:Thereareatleast1,500studentsinourschool._____________________________________。
SectionB
1.Butmymotherwantsmetodrinkit.但我妈妈想让我喝它。
wantsb.todosth.意为“想让某人做某事”,否定形式为wantsb.nottodosth.意为“不想让某人
做某事”。
Eg:Shewantsmetobringhimsomepens.她想让我给她带些钢笔。
拓展:1.wantsth.想要某物
Doyouwantanystorybooks?你想要些故事书吗?
2.wanttodosth.想要做某事
Iwanttovisitmyuncle.我想去看望我的叔叔。
Doyouwant(tell)meanything?
2.Shesaysit’sgoodformyhealth.她说它对我的健康有好处。
begoodfor意为“对……有益”。反义词为bebadfor“对……有害”。
Eg:Vegetablesaregoodforyou.蔬菜对你有好处。
拓展:begoodat擅长...
begoodatdoingsth.擅长做...
1.Iamgoodat(play)basketball.
3.Lastmonthweaskedourstudentsabouttheirfreetimeactivities.上个月我们向学生询问了他们
业余活动的情况。
asksb.aboutsth.“询问某人关于某事”
Eg:Iaskedmyteacherabouttoday’shomework.____________________________________。
4.Herearetheresults.这是(调查)结果。
here位于句首,句子要倒装。
Eg:Hereisyourjacket.这是你的夹克。
5.…twentypercentstudentsdon’texerciseatall.…百分之20的学生根本不锻炼。
1.百分数由percent来表示,构成:基数词+percent。
Eg:Seventypercentoftheboyslikeplayingcomputergames.男生中70%喜欢完电脑游戏。
2.not...atall意为“一点儿也不,根本不”。
Eg:Idon’tknowaboutitatall.对那件事我一点也不知道。
拓展:notatall=youarewelcome意为“不用谢,不客气”。
Eg:--Thankyouforyourhelp.
--Notatall.
6.Althoughmanystudentsliketowatchsports,gameshowsarethemostpopular.尽管许多学生喜
欢看运动类节目,但游戏类节目是最受欢迎的。
although连词。意为“虽然,尽管”。but意为“但是”。英语中,although与but不能同时
使用。
Eg:Althoughitrained,theboysstillplayedoutside.
=Itrained,buttheboysstillplayedoutside.尽管天下雨了,但男孩们仍在外面玩耍。
1.Mycousinknowsalotaboutgeography,heisonlyfouryearsold.
A.becauseB.soC.although
7.ItisgoodtorelaxbyusingtheInternetorwatchinggameshows.通过上网或看游戏类节目是很好
的放松方式。
句中it为形式主语,真正的主语是后面的动词不定式短语。此句型结构为:It’s+adj+
(forsb.)+todosth.意为“(对某人来说)做某事是……的”。
Eg:It’sveryimportanttolistencarefullyinclass.上课认真听讲很重要。
It’seasyforustoswim.对我们来说游泳很容易。
It’sveryhardforhimtostudyEnglish._____________________________________
1.---Ioftenhavehamburgersforunch.
---You’dbetternot.It’sbadforyoutoomuchjunkfood.
A.eatB.toeatC.eatingD.ate
8.Exercisesuchasplayingsportsisfun,andyoucanspendtimewithyourfriendsandfamilyas
youplaytogether.比如进行体育活动这方面的锻炼就是有趣的,当你们一起运动的时候你
可以和朋友、家人一起度过时光。
suchas意为“比如,例如”。
Eg:Ihavealotofhobbies,suchasreadingandsinging.我有许多爱好,比如读书和唱歌。
spend意为“度过”或“花费(时间、金钱)”。
Eg:Comeandspendtheweekendwithus.来和我们一起度过周末吧。
重点:1.spendtimemoneyonsth.在......上花费时间或金钱
Hedidn’tspendmuchtimeonhishomework.他没在作业方面花很多时间。
Ispend200yuanonanewcoat.____________________________________
2.spendtimemoney(in)doingsth.花费时间或金钱做某事
Don’tspendtoomuchtimewatchingTV.不要花费太多时间看电视。
Healwaysspendhistimeplayingfootball.________________________________
Eg:Ienjoyplayingcomputergames,butIcan’ttoomuchtimethat.
A.take,doingB.spend,doing
C.spend,fordoingD.take,todo
9.However,shehassomebadhabits,too.然而她也有一些坏习惯。
however意为“然而,不过”。可以位于句首、句中、句末。但要用逗号与句子的其他部
分隔开。
Eg:Shewasill.However,shestillwenttowork.她病了,然而她依然去上班。
辨析:but和however
but“然而,但是”。可直接连接前后两个句子,表转折关系。
However“然而,但是”。不能直接连接句子,必须用逗号与句子隔开。
Eg:1.Itbegantorain,,wewentouttolookfortheboy.天开始下雨了,但我们
还是出去寻找那个男孩了。
2.Itasunnymorning,verycold.这是个晴朗的早晨,但是却很冷。
10.SheusuallywatchesTVformorethantwohoursaday.她通常每天看两个多小时的电视。
morethan相当于over。意为“超过,多余”。
Therearemorethan2000books.________________________________
11.Shesayssheisafraid.她说她害怕。
afraid意为“担心的,害怕的”。
1.beafraidtodosth.害怕做某事
Eg:Iamafraidtotravelbyplane.我害怕乘飞机旅行。
2.beafraidofsb.sth.害怕某人某物
beafraidofdoingsth.害怕做某事
Eg:Sheisafraidofthedog.她害怕那只狗。
Don’tbeafraidofaskingquestions.不要怕问问题。
beafraidtodosth.=害怕做某事
12.Lessthansix.少于6小时。
Lessthan意为“不到,少于”。其反义词为morethanover“多余,超过”
Eg:Shesleepslessthansevenhourseverynight.他每晚的睡眠时间不到7小时。
WeknowTomfor20years.我们认识Tom超过20年了。
堂上练习:
I.用所给词的适当形式填空
1.Isherlifestylethesameasyoursor_________?
Whatarethe________?(different)
2.Eatingfruitcanhelpyou____(get)morevitamins.
3.Mydadwantsme____(be)alawyer.
4.Theboyisdoing____(exercise)onthe.paper.
5.Thegirlistaking___(exercise)tokeephealthy.
6.Thelittleboyis_____(exercise).
7.She____(say)itsgoodforyou.
8.Eatingvegetableseverydayisa____(health)lifestyle.
9.Theoldmandoesnthave___(many)money.
10.1dontknowifBillis____(health).
二、单项选择选出句中相应空白处的最佳答。
()1.—Wouldyoulikesome_____todrink?—No,thanks.
A.tomatoesB.coffeeC.potatoesD.chicken
()2.Shewasaquietgirl,butsheisvery_____now.
A.beautifulB.lazyC.friendlyD.active
()3.—Areyoutirednow,Kate?
—Sure(当然).Ican_____walkon.
A.hardlyB.oftenC.usuallyD.always
()4Ieat_____meatbecauseIdon’twanttobetooheavy.
A.lotsofB.muchC.moreD.less
()5.Herlifestyleisthesame_____herbrother’s.
A.asB.forC.withD.to
()6.Myparentsarenotathome,soIhaveto_____mylittlesister.
A.lookatB.looklikeC.lookafterD.lookout
()7.—_____hoursdoyouexerciseeveryday?—Two.
A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowmuchD.Howmany
()8.—Howoftendoesyourmothershop?—_____.
A.OnceaweekB.ThreetimesC.fiveandsixtimesaweekD.Foraweek
()9._____morefruitsandvegetablesisgood_____ourhealth.
A.Eating;toB.Eats;forC.Eating;forD.Eat;for
()10.Alotofvegetables___youtokeepingoodhealth.
A.makeB.wantC.tryD.help
()11.Peteris_____becausehehardlyeverexercises.
A.tiredB.happyC.healthyD.unhealthy
()12.Heknowsalot______heisstill(仍然)achild.
A.soB.althoughC.butD.or
()13.Mydad______alawyer(律师)whenIgrowup.
A.wantsmetoB.wantsmetobeC.becameD.wanted
()14.Mymother________surfstheInternet,shelikeswatchingTV.
A.doesn’thardlyeverB.hardlyeverC.isn’thardlyeverD.hardlynever
()15.—______doeshedoontheweekend?
--Heoftenhelpshismotherwithhousework..
A.HowB.HowoftenC.WhatD.Howsoon
()16.--What_____youusually_____onweekends?
--Iusually______guitar.
A.did;do;playtheB.do;do;playC.do;did;playD.do;do;playthe
()17.--Areyoulateforclass?--_______.
A.Yes,neverB.Yes,sometimesC.No,everD.No,usually
()18.____hewastired,______hedidn’tstoptorest
A.Although,but;B.Although,/;c.though;but;
()19.Canyouhelpme______thehouse?
A.cleaningB.withcleanC.ofcleaningD.clean
()20.Lisa______eighthourseverynight.Whataboutyou?
A.eatsB.drinksC.playsD.sleeps
课后练习:
一.根据要求完成句子。
1,__________Billusuallydo__________?比尔周末通常做什么?
2_________doyou____theInternet?______aweek.你多久上一次网?每周两次。
3.SheoftenreadsEnglishbooks.(改为一般疑问句)
________sheoften________Englishbooks?
4.Myparentswantmetobeadoctor.(对划线部分提问)
________________yourparentswantyoutobe?
5.MyfavoritemovieisMrBean.(对划线部分提问)
________________yourfavoritemovie?
6.Doyouliketodrinkmilk?(作否定回答)________,I________.
7.Mygrandpakeepsingoodhealth.(改为同义句)
Mygrandpa________________.
8.Hegoestotheparkthreetimesaweek.(对划线部分提问)
_____________________doeshegotothepark?
9_______I’m_________________unhealthy也许我有点不健康
10.牛奶对健康有利Milk______________foryourhealth.
二.单项填空
1.—Howoftendoesheexercise?—______________________.
A.HeistwelveB.HeexercisesbybusC.TwiceaweekD.Aboutonehour.
2.Myfatherwantsme_______________vegetableseveryday.
A.toeatB.EatingC.eatD.eats
3.80%studentslikethewatch.Whatdoes“80%”mean?_____________.
A.NoneofthestudentsB.AllthestudentsC.SomeofthestudentsD.Mostofthestudents
4.HaveyoueverbeentoHaiNan?No,______________________.
A.everB.neverC.sometimesD.usually
5.Mikeisa_______________boy.Hedoesexerciseeveryday.
A.healthB.unhealthyC.healthyD.healthily
6.Isyourbook_______________asmine?
A.sameB.someC.asameD.thesame
7.Drinkingmilkandeatingvegetables_________________ourhealth.
A.aregoodforB.aregoodatC.isgoodforD.isgoodat
8.Marytries_________________alotofvegetables.
A.eatB.toeatC.eatsD.drink
9.KatrinareadsEnglishbooksthree________________fourtimesaweek.
A.atB.inC.toD.of
10.Doyouliketogo_______________?
A.skateboardB.toskateboardingC.askateboardingD.skateboarding
11.________heisill,________hegoestoschool.
A.Although;butB./;/C.Although;/D.But;although
12.TheywatchTV________.
A.oneaweekB.onceaweekC.onetheweekD.onceweek
13.Theoldmaniswellbecauseheoften_______.
A.exercisesB.drinksC.sleepsD.play
14.—________doyoureadEnglishbooks?
—Twiceaday.
A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.HowlongD.Howoften
15.Lilyusuallystartstheday________breakfast.
A.withB.fromC.atD.of
16.Nancyisbecauseshehasagoodhabit.
A.tallB.busyC.interestingD.healthy
17.XiaoZhangwatchesTV.HelikessurfingtheInternet.
A.hardeverB.hardlyeverC.doesn’thardeverD.doesn’thardlyever
18.Eatingalotofvegetablesgoodforyourhealth.
A.amB.isC.areD.be
19.Theboyistooyoungtohimself.
A.lookatB.lookafterC.lookonD.lookup
20.Helateforschool.
A.isoftenB.oftenisC.doesoftenD.oftendoes
三.完形填空(本大题有10小题,每小题2分,共20分)
Nosports,nolife.Sportsareveryimportant(重要的)tous.Sportshelpustokeepingood1andgetgoodgrades.Everyoneinourclass2sports.Ourfavorite3isP.E.WeonlyhaveP.E.4aweek,butweplaysportseveryday.Themostpopularsportinourclassisbasketball.Theboysenjoy5it,andmanyofthe6likeit,too.Football(足球)isalsopopular.Whentheweatheris7,weoftenplayfootballoutside.We8playvolleyball.Wethinkitboring.Thereisabasketballteaminourclass.Ourteamoftenhasmatches(比赛)withotherteams.Whenthereisamatch,manyofusgoto9it.It’svery10.
()1.A.healthB.ideaC.fashionD.culture
()2.A.meetsB.lovesC.visitsD.dislikes
()3.A.foodB.drinkC.subjectD.fruit
()4.A.twoB.thirdC.threeD.twice
()5.A.playB.playingC.playedD.plays
()6.A.studentsB.brothersC.girlsD.sisters
()7.A.rainyB.badC.fineD.terrible
()8.A.neverB.alwaysC.oftenD.usually
()9.A.watchB.readC.lookD.lookat
()10.A.cleverB.beautifulC.shyD.exciting
四.阅读理解(每小题2分,满分20分)
A
Doyoulikeplayingsoccer?Ifyoudo,youmaywanttojointheschoolsoccerteam.Readonandseehowtojointheschoolsoccerteam.
Thefirststepistoknowtheinformationabouttheteam.Youcanfindmoreinformationbyaskingthesequestions.Howmanystudentsarethereinthesoccerteam?Howmanynewplayersdotheyneed?Howoftendotheyplaysoccer?
Thesecondstepistopractice.Practicesoccerwithyourfriendsoryourfamily.Onlygoodplayerscanjointheschoolsoccerteam.Soyouneedtopracticeyourskill.
Thethirdstepistostudyhard.Ifyoualwaysgetbadgradesintheexam,yourteachersandparentswon’tletyoujointhesoccerteam.
Thelaststepistorelax.Don’tbetoonervous.Youcantakeadeepbreathandkeepsmiling.Believeinyourselfandyoucanbethebestplayer.
41.Whichisnotthesuitablequestionaccordingtothesecondparagraph?
A.Howoftendotheyplaysoccer?
B.CanIjointheschoolteam?
C.Howmanystudentsarethereinthesoccerteam?
D.Howmanynewplayersdotheyneed?
42.Whichstepisaboutstudyinghard?
A.Thefirststep.B.Thesecondstep.
C.Thethirdstep.D.Thelaststep.
43.Ifyoualwaysgetbadgradesintheexam,won’tletyoujointhesoccerteam.
A.yourteachersandparentsB.yourclassmatesandfriends
C.yourparentsandfriendsD.yourteachersandyourclassmates
44.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“skill”meaninChinese?
A.锻炼B.技能C.实践D.方法
45.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?
A.It’sabouthowtojointheschoolsoccerteam.
B.It’sabouthowtobeagoodsoccerplayer.
C.It’sabouthowtogetgoodgradesintheexam.
D.It’sabouthowtomakemorefriendsatschool.
B
MaryisanAmericangirl.SheisnowinBeijingwithherparents.Marydoesn’tknowmuchChinese,butsheisstudyingit.SheoftenspeaksChinesewithherChinesefriends.Sometimestheycan’tunderstandher,becauseshecan’tspeakChineseverywell.
It’sSaturdaymorning.Shegoesout.Sheiswalkinginthestreet.Shewantstogotothezootoseetheelephantsandmonkeys,butshedoesn’tknowhowtogetthere.SheasksaChineseboytheway.Theboycan’tunderstandher.Thenshetakesoutapenandapieceofpaper.Shedrawsanelephantonit,andshowsthepicturetotheboy.Theboyunderstands,andshowsherthewaytothezoo.
46.Maryis________.
A.ChineseB.EnglishC.JapaneseD.American
47.Maryisin______withherparentsnow.
A.ShanghaiB.BeijingC.NewYorkD.London
48.Marydoesn’tknowhowtogetto_______.
A.thezooB.theparkC.herhomeD.herschool
49.Marycan’tspeak_______verywell.
A.EnglishB.EnglandC.ChinaD.Chinese
50.Atlasttheboy________.
A.canunderstandMary’sChineseB.takeshertothezoo
C.showsherthewaytothezooD.drawsapictureforMary,too
C
信息匹配,把合适的选项填到相应的题号前。
()66.Lisa’seyessometimesareuncomfortable,becauseshestudiesveryhard,andreadstoomanybooks.Sheoftenfeelshereyestired.
()67.Peterisstressedoutbecauseofhiswork,andheisworkingforawholeweek.Hewantstofindthewaytorelax.
()68.Tom’sbodyisnotveryhealthyrecently,becauseheeatstoomuchmeatandneverdoesanysports.Hismotherisworriedabouthim.
()69.Jackhasastomachachetoday,andhefeelsterribly.Hewantstoknowwhatheshoulddo.
()70.Lindaisashygirl,anddoesn’thasmanyfriends.Butnowshewantstobecomemoreoutgoingandmakemorefriendstomakeherandother’slivesmorecolorful.
选项
A.Doctor’sAdviceI
Ifyouwanttokeepyourchildrenhealthyandathletic,youshouldletthemeatlotsofvegetablesandfruit
everyday,anddosomesportstwiceorthreetimesaweek.
B.Doctor’sAdviceII
Doingtheeyeexerciseontimeeverydaycangreatlyimproveyoureyeshealth.Youcandoitonceortwiceaday
anditwillmakeyoureyesrelaxandcomfortable.
C.Doctor’sAdviceIII
Oneofthegoodwaysforyoutocomeoutofshynessistoattendmorepartiesbetweenyourclassmatesorfriends.Youcanknowmorepeople,talkwiththemandmakefriendswiththemintheparty.
D.Doctor’sAdviceIV
Ifyouarestressedout,youshouldstopyourworkorstudyforawhiletodosomethingelseto
makeyourselfrelaxandenergetic.Forexample,youcangooutforavacationorcometoamusicconcert.
E.Doctor’sAdviceV
Ifyouhaveastomachache,first,youshouldliedownandhavearest.Second,don’teatanythingfortwohours.
Andifitstillaches,youshouldgotoahospitaltoaskforhelp.
F.Doctor’sAdviceVI
Whenyouhaveaheadache,youshouldnotwatchtoomuchTVorstaytoolateintheevening.Andyoushouldgotobedearly.、.
G.Doctor’sAdviceVII
Peopleshouldnoteattoomuchatonetime,becauseyourstomachcan’tstandtoomuchfoodanditwillache.Juststopeatingwhenyourstomachisnothungryanymore.
五,短文填空
看图写话:根据图画所提供的语景,在空格中填入适当的词,使其意思完整、语法正确,每空格限填一个英语单词。(10分)
1.ItwaslatelastMonday,butTomwasstill1TVinhisroom.TherewasawonderfulfootballmatchonTV.2excited(激动的)hewas!Thatnighthe3gotobeduntiltwelveoclock.
2.Thenextmorning,itwasa4toeight.ItwastoolateforTomtogettoschool5time.Buthewasstillinbed.
3.WhenTom6school,itwaseight.Theteacherwasalreadybeginningherlesson.AssoonasTomcameintotheclassroom,shegot7andsaid,“Whattimeisitnow,Tom?”Tomfeltsorryandcouldsay8.
4.InEnglishclass,he9atest.Ashedidntknowthelessonsat10,TomfailedhisEnglishtest.
一、重点短语
helpwithhousework帮助做家务onweekends在周末howoften多久一次
hardlyever几乎从不onceaweek每周一次twiceamonth每月两次
befree有空gotothemovies去看电影usetheInternet用互联网
swingdance摇摆舞playtennis打网球stayuplate熬夜;睡得很晚
gotobedearly早点睡觉playsports进行体育活动begoodfor对……有好处
gocamping去野营not…atall一点儿也不……inone’sfreetime在某人的业余时间
themostpopular最受欢迎的suchas比如;诸如oldhabitsdiehard积习难改
gotothedentist去看牙医morethan多于;超过lessthan少于
atleast至少havedanceandpianolessons上舞蹈课和钢琴课
二、句型荟萃
helpsb.withsth.帮助某人做某事Howabout…?......怎么样?/……好不好?
wantsb.todosth.想让某人做某事Howmany+可数名词复数+一般疑问句?…有多少…?
主+find+that从句.……发现……spendtimewithsb.和某人一起度过时光
It’s+adj.+todosth.做某事是……的。asksb.aboutsth.向某人询问某事
bydoingsth.通过做某事What’syourfavorite……?你最喜爱的…是什么?
thebestwaytodosth.做某事的最好方式
每个老师上课需要准备的东西是教案课件,大家在仔细规划教案课件。必须要写好了教案课件计划,才能促进我们的工作进一步发展!那么到底适合教案课件的范文有哪些?为了让您在使用时更加简单方便,下面是小编整理的“八年级英语上册Unit9知识点及练习题(新版新目标)”,仅供参考,大家一起来看看吧。
Unit9
一、知识点解析。
1.Canyoucometomyparty?
句式Canyou…?表达发出邀请,多用于口语,
如:Canyoucometomyhouseforsupper?
肯定回答:Sure,I’dloveto;Sure,I’dliketo;
Thatwouldbenice,thanks!
否定回答:Sorry,Ican’t.;No,thanks.;
I’dloveto,butI’mafraidIhavenotime.
I’mafraidnot
用法
(1)can表示有能力做或者能够发生,意为“能,会”,此时等于“beableto”
Icanrunveryfast.
(2)can表示允许,意为“可以”。
Youcanputyourbikehere.
(3)can’t用于否定句,表示某事不真实。
Hecan’tsleepthroughallthisnoise.
(4)can表示猜测、可能性,意为“可能;可能会”。
Whatcanhemean?
2.haveto/must
(1)含义和用法上的区别:
haveto强调客观上需要做某事,即表示外界条件的需要不得不做某事,含有“形势逼迫”的意味;
must强调说话者主观上认为必须做某事,含有“主观判断”的意味。
eg:Mybikewasbrokenonmywaytoschool.Ihadtowalkthere.
WemustlearnEnglishwell.
(2)否定式的区别:
haveto的否定式意为“不必”,must的否定式意为“禁止;不允许”。因此,以must开头的一般疑问句的肯定回答为“Yes,主语+must”,否定回答为“No,主语+neednt/donthaveto”。
——MustIfinishthehomeworknow?
——Yes,youmust.(No,youneednt/donthaveto)
3.toomuch/muchtootoomany
(1)Ihavehomeworktodo.
(2)Therearepeopleinthestreet.
(3)Theboxisheavy,Ican’tcarryit.
4.Thanksforasking“谢谢(你的)邀请”。
5.invite“邀请”,其用法如下:
(1)invite+名词或代词,如:Theyinvitemeforadrink..
(2)invitesb.toaplace邀请某人去某地,如:We’reinvitingsomepeopletoaparty.
(3)invitesb.todosth.“邀请某人干某事”,如:Maryinvitedmetogotothecinema..
6.时间状语前的介词的复习:星期、具体日期、具体某一天的早上、下午、晚上用on;
OnSunday,onOctober4th,onMondaymorning/afternoon/evening,onacoldnight…
年份、月份、季节,在早上、下午、晚上用in.
In1999,inNovember,inthemorning/afternoon/evening,insummer…
注意:有了this,that,next,yesterday,tomorrow,这些词时无介词。
ThisMonday,thatafternoon,yesterdaymorning,tomorrowafternoon,nextsummer….
巩固练习
(C)1.Joegotothedoctorbecausehislegisbroken.
A、havetoB、canC、hastoD、may
(B)2.—Todayismybirthday.Canyoucometomypartytonight?—.
A、Don’tworryB、Sure,I’dlovetoC、That’stoobadD、No,Idon’tknow
(C)3.—Willyoupleasestayherefortheparty?
—Sorry,I..I’llhavetogotoanimportantmeeting.
A、mustn’tB、needn’tC、can’tD、won’t
(B)4.Sorry,Iambusytoday.Ihaveworktodo.
A、muchtooB、toomuchC、toomanyD、manytoo
(C)5.IhavetostudymysciencetestTuesdayafternoon.
A.at,onB.on,forC.for,onD.for,in
能力提高:将下列句子译成英语。
1.周五你能来参加我的生日晚会吗?CanyoucometomybirthdaypartyonFriday?
2.我今天有太多的作业要做。Ihavetoomuchhomeworktodotoday
3.李明病了,他不得不去看医生。Limingisill,hehastogotothedoctor
4.我每天都有一节吉他课。Ihaveaguitarlessoneveryday
5.这周你能读完那本书吗?Canyoufinishreadingthatbookthisweek?
7(1)询问星期几,如:Whatdayisittoday?It’sTuesday.
(2)询问日期,如:What’sthedatetoday?It’sOctoberthe20th.
英语中,日期用序数词表示,如:NewtermbeginsonSeptemberthe15th.
8.I’msorryIcan’tvisitnextweek.我很抱歉下周不能去拜访(你)。
表示委婉拒绝或委婉否定回答时,我们常用“I’mafraid”或“I’msorry”如:
I’mafraidIcan’tgowithyou.恐怕我不能和你一起去。
I’msorryIcan’tgotoyourparty.我很抱歉不能参加你的聚会。
9.Pleasecallmeafterthevacation.假期过后请给我打电话。
打电话有几种说法:callsb.ringsb.givesb.acall,givesb.aring,phonsb.
Telephonsb.,etc.如:I’llcallyouwhenIreturnhome.我回家后会给你打电话。
Ifyouhaveaproblem,pleasegivemearing.如果您有问题,就请给我打个电话。
10.keep/bequiet保持安静
Keep后常接形容词,意为“保持……”,表示保持某一种状态。如:keepheathy保持身体健康、keepwarm保持暖和、keepcalm保持镇定,如:
Youshoulddosomeexercisetokeephealthy.你应该做些锻炼以保持身体健康。
Putonthecoattokeepwarm.穿上外衣以保暖。
巩固练习
(B)1.—thedayaftertomorrow?—It’sThursday,the28th.
A.WhichisB.WhatdayisC.What’sD.What’sthedate
(B)2.—Whenareyougoingtotheconcertwithme?—.
A.OnthistonightB.TonightC.ThistonightD.Atnight
(D)3.Thanksalotformeyourparty.
A.invite,forB.invite,toC.inviting,forD.inviting,to
(C)4.—I’dliketoinviteyoudinnerthisSaturday,MrSmith?
—.
A.Oh,no.Let’snot.B.I’dratherstayathome
C.I’dloveto,butIhaveotherplans.
D.Oh,no.That’llbetoomuchtrouble.
(B)5.—Wouldyouliketocometodinnertonight?—IwillI’mnottoobusy.
A.andB.ifC.soD.but
(B)6.I’mfree22:00tonight.
A.forB.tillC.atD.on
能力提高:翻译句子
1.你能和我打网球吗?Canyouplaytenniswithme?
2.我女儿周六不得不练弹钢琴。MydaughterhastopracticeplayingthepianoonSaturday.
3.非常感谢你的邀请。Thankyouforyourinviting.
4.很抱歉我不能帮你的忙。I’msorryIcan’thelpyou.
5.我的美国朋友下周就要来看我了。MyAmericanfriendiscomingtovisitmenextweek.
11.anotheradj又一个,再一个anotherpron另一个,指三个或三个以上中的另一个。
other别的other+n(复数)
one……theother一个……另一个…...(两者中的一个…...另一个…….)
others别人some……others……一些……另一些……
theothers表示一定范围内除去一部分以外后其余的全体。
(1)Theseapplesarebad,buttheothersareallgood.
(2)Idon’tlikethiscoat.Pleaseshowmeanotherone.
(3)Shehasthreepens,Oneisred,anotherisblackandthethirdoneisblue.
(4)Somepeoplebelieveit,othersnot.
(5)WestudyChinese,math,Englishandothersubjectsatschool.
(6)Whatotherthingscanyouseeintheshop?
(7)Ihavetwochildren.Oneisason.theotherisadaughter.
(8)Herearetwoflowers.Oneisred,theotheriswhite.
(9)Whenhewasyoung,hewasalwaysreadytohelpothers.
12、till与until
1、till与until的意义和用法相同,但句首一般不用till而用until。
2,not….until
一、单项选择(在A,B,C,D四个选项中选择最佳答案)
1、Canhecometoplaysoccerwithus?_____D___.
AIcanBThat`sallrightCNo,Ican`tDSure,hewouleloveto
2、Bobcan`tcomeouttoplaybecausehe__D__helpDadinthegarden.
AcanBcan`tChasDhasto
3、Thestudentsarestudying_B___atest.
AtoBforCatDon
4、Wouldyoulike____C____cake?
A.otherB.theotherC.anotherD.others
5、Maryisfishingwithhergrandpa____C________.
A.wholedayB.wholethedayC.thewholedayD.theallday
6、Thanksalot_______helpingme__C___myEnglish.
A.to,inB.to,withC.for,withD.of,with
7、Hecameback__B_awindyevening.
A.inB.onC.atD.to
8、Canyou__A_myhousethisevening?
AcomeovertoBcomeupto
CcomeupwithDcomeinto
9、Howabout___Bout___awalk?
Ago,forBgoing,forCtogo,forDgoes,to
10、Couldyouaskhim__C______here?
A.comesB.comeC.tocomeD.coming
(C)11.Hollylikestoplay_____piano,andherbrotherlikestoplay_____soccer.
A.the,theB.不填,theC.the,不填D.不填,不填
(B)12.--Whatareyoudoing_____Sunday?--I’mstudying_____achemistrytest.
A.on;inB.on;forC.in;forD.in;in
(A)13.--IsEricgoingtothe_____?--No.Hedoesn’tlikemusic.
A.concertB.parkC.officeD.hospital
(D)14.--Therearestillafewbananas.Wouldyouliketohave____one?--No,thanks.
A.theotherB.otherC.othersD.another
(B)15.--_____didyoutalkwith?--Julia.
A.WhatB.WhomC.WhereD.When
C()16.Tinagetsuplate,soshe_____gotoschoolbytaxi.
A.canB.mayC.hastoD.must
(D)17.TodayisMondayand_____isWednesday.
A.yesterdayB.thedaybeforeyesterdayC.tomorrowD.thedayaftertomorrow
(C)18.Todayismybirthday.Please_____tomyhousefortheparty.
A.comeonB.comeoutC.comeoverD.comein
(C)19.--_____?--It’sFridaythe26th.
A.What’sthematterB.What’stheproblemC.What’stodayD.What’stheweatherlike
(A)20.--Canyougotothemovieswithme,Helen?--_____.
A.Sure,I’dlovetoB.Don’tworryC.That’stoobadD.No,Idon’tknow
二、单项选择
(C)1Weare_______today.Let’sgototheconcerttorelax.
AbusyBhungryCtiredDfree.
(A)2TodayIdid_____work,andIfeltvery____.
Atoomuch,tiredBmuchtoo,happy
Cmanytoo,angryDmanytoo,angry
(B)3He_____togotoschool.TodayisSunday.
AdoeshaveBdoesn’thave
Cdon’thasDdon’thave
(C)4I’mgoingtoHongkongbyplane___Sundayevening.
AinBatConDof
(B)5_______he_____finishittoday?
Ahas,toBDoes,haveto
CHas,havetoDIs,haveto
(D)6---______today?---It’sMondaythe14th.
AWhenBWhen’sCWhatDWhat’s
(D)7---What____he_____onSunday?
---Heisbabysittinghislittlesister.
Adoes,doBis,doCis,doesDisdoing
(C)8Shehasto____hermother_____thehousework.
Ahelps,doBhelp,doing
Chelp,doDhelps,doing
(C)9Theoldmandied(去世)____acoldmorning.
AinB/ConDat
(D)10---Wouldyouliketohelpme?---Sure,______.
AIwouldBI’dlikeCIdoDI’dloveto
(C)11Youshouldhelpyourparents____thehousework.
AtoBforCwithDat
(D)12Ihavetwobrothers.Oneisadoctor,____isateacher.
AanotherBothersCotherDtheother
(A)13Idon’tlikethisblackjacket.Canyoushowme____one?
AanotherBothersCotherDtheother
(B)14Nowwearecleaningtheclassroom.Somestudentsarecleaningthewindows,____arecleaningthefloor.
AanotherBothersCotherDtheother
(D)15---Whendoesthebaseballgamebegin?----____?
AOnthirtytwo.BAtthirtytwo
COntwothirtyDAttwothirty
(B)16Aclassmateofmineinvitedme_____hispartyonSunday.
AforBtocomeCcometoDtocometo
(C)17.Ihavethreepens.________isred,__________isyellow,thethirdiswhite.
A.One,theotherB.One,othersC.One,anotherD.A,other
(D)18.---MustIfinishtheseexerciseatschool?---No,you___________.
A.mustn’tB.can’tC.don’tD.needn’t
(B)19.Ireallydon’tknow________aboutit.
A.whattodoB.howtodoC.whattodoitD.howcanIdo
三、单项选择。
C1.Joe________gotothedoctor.Hislegisbroken.
A.havetoB.canC.hastoD.may
A2.---Sorry,becauseIhavetolookaftermybrother.
---Thatstoo________.Maybe________time.
A.bad,anotherB.bad,otherC.good,anotherD.good,other
B3.---Wouldyouliketovisitthemuseum?
---________
A.Yes,please.B.Sure,I’dloveto.C.Sorry,Iwouldn’t.D.Yes,Iwould.
A4.Canyou________myhousetohaveameetingtonight?
A.comeovertoB.comebacktoC.leaveforD.havealookat
B5.Sorry,Imbusytoday.Ihave________homeworktodo.
A.muchtooB.toomuchC.toomanyD.manyto
D6.Ihavetostudy________mysciencetest______Thursdayafternoon.
A.at,onB.on,forC.for,inD.for,on
A7.Canyouplayfootball________usthisafternoon?
A.withB.atC.onD.around
D8.Thanksalotfor________me________yourparty.
A.invite,forB.invite,toC.inviting,forD.inviting,to
A9.---WouldyouliketocometodinnerthisSunday,XiaoMing?
---________
A.I’dloveto,butIhavelotsofthingstodo.
B.Oh,no.Thatllbetootired.
C.I’llstayathome.
D.Yes,please.
C10.--________IwatchTVnow.Mum?
--Sure,butyou________finishyourhomeworkfirst.
A.Must,needn’tB.Can,mayC.Can,mustD.May,mustn’t
C11.Hewithhismother_____shoppingeverySunday.
A.isgoingB.goC.goesD.isgoingto
A12.Don’t______.I’llhelpyou.
A.worryB.worriedC.beworryD.toworry
D13.Thankyoufor_____methenews.I’mgladtohearthat.
A.tellB.tellsC.toldD.telling
B14.It_____theworkersoneyeartobuildthehospital.
A.takeB.takesC.useD.uses
D15.Shehastohelphermother__________.
A.doingwashingB.washingC.forthewashingD.withthewashing
A16.Lettheoldman________thebusfirst.
A.getonB.togetupC.togetonD.gettingup
D17.--Canyousingthesong_______English?--Yes,Ican.
A.withB.forC.toD.in
C18.Thecinemaisfar_______ourschool.
A.toB.onC.fromD.of
C19.--Wouldyoulikesometea?--Yes,just_____.
A.afewB.someC.alittleD.littlebit
D20.—Whatanicemeal!Thankyouforhavingus.—_________.
A.Itdoesn’tmatterB.Itwasapleasure
C.NotniceenoughD.Withpleasure
A21.—_____________?—Yes,please.I’dlikehalfakiloofmeat.
A.WouldyoulikesomemeatorfishB.Whataboutsomethingtoeat
C.HowdoyoulikethisD.CanIhelpyou
D22.—CanyougototheGreatWallwithustomorrow?—____________
A.Yes,Ican’tB.I’mafraidIcan
C.Sorry,ImaynotD.I’msorry,Ican’t
A23.HewenttoEnglandby______plane.
A./B.theC.aD.an
C24.Usuallyinwinterthere’s_______iceinthenorth.
A.fewB.manyC.toomuchD.muchtoo
B25.TheyreachedBeijing____themorningofJuly6.
A.inB.onC.atD.from
C26.—Thesandwichisdelicious.—Wouldyoulike_____one?
A.otherB.othersC.anotherD.theother
C27.I’msurehewouldlove_____.
A.comeB.tocomeC.comingD.too
B28.I’mnotfeeling______.Ihavetostayinbed.
A.goodB.wellC.badD.tired
D29.Myfatherisn’tin_______themoment.
A.onB.forC.toD.at
D30.--_______didyougotherelastyear?--Everymonth.
A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowmuchD.Howoften
二、完形填空(10分)
A
PeterisanAmericanboy.Helikes_61__footballmatches,_62__hehasn’tenoughmoneytobuytickets.Hehastowatchthematches__63__TVathomewhenhehas___64___homework.HemustgotoschoolfromMondaytoFriday,sohemissedalotofimportantfootballmatches.
Abigfootballmatchwouldbeheld(举行)intheafternoonthenextday.__65_wantedtowatchitverymuch.Buthecouldn’t.Hewouldhaveaphysicstestin__66__afternoon.“Canwehaveavideo,mom?”Jimaskedhismother__67__hewenttoschool.“ThenfromourTVsetyoucanrecordthematchforme.”“Im__68__wecantafford(买得起)one,”saidhismother.ThenextmorningJimwenthomewithasmile,___69__anewvideo.“Butwheredidyougetthemoney,Jim?”Hismotheraskedinsurprise.“Thats__70__,mom.IsoldourTVset.”
A61.A.watchingB.seeingC.playingD.looking
C62.A.andB.soC.butD.or
B63.A.inB.onC.atD.with
D64.A.fewB.afewC.manyD.quitealittle
D65.A.MotherB.FatherC.TeacherD.Jim
A66.A.thesameB.thedifferentC.aD.as
B67.A.afterB.beforeC.becauseD.as
B68.A.gladB.afraidC.pleasedD.happy
A69.A.carryingB.listeningC.watchingD.playing
B70.A.difficultB.easyC.difficultyD.easily
B
Sandywasveryexcited.Shewasgoingtobe1326twoweeks.Hermothersaiditwasabigday,27shewouldbeateenager(青少年).ShesaidthatSandycould28abirthdayparty.Sandywantedtoinvite20peopleinherclass.Sheboughtsome29cardsandwrotedowntheguests’(客人)names,andthetime,dateandplaceofthe30.Sandy’smotheralsowrotedownhertelephonenumbersothattheguestscouldreply(答复).Thenthey31theinvitations.
Sandygot19replies.Oneboydidnotreply.Sandy’smother32her,“Whenyougetaninvitation,youshouldreplyassoonaspossible.”
ThepartywasatSandy’shome.Herguests33hermanybirthdaypresents.Sandyreallyenjoyed34attheparty.Shewroteletterstoallthegueststothankthem35theirpresentsaftertheparty.
(B)26.A.tillB.inC.beforeD.for
(D)27.A.ifB.althoughC.untilD.because
(A)28.A.haveB.playC.goD.find
(C)29.A.uglyB.importantC.beautifulD.angry
(C)30.A.lessonB.matchC.partyD.concert
(B)31.A.madeB.sentC.gaveD.wrote
(A)32.A.toldB.askedC.spokeD.said
(C)33.A.spentB.metC.broughtD.forgot
(B)34.A.himselfB.herselfC.ourselvesD.themselves
(D)35.A.withB.fromC.toD.for
三.阅读理解(15分)
Havingfun“Growing”and“Stealing”?
Recently,anInternetgamehasbecomeanewfashionamongyoungofficeworkersandstudents.Peoplecan“farm”onapieceof“land”and“grow”,“sell”oreven“steal”“vegetables”,“flowers”,and“fruits”ontheNet.Theycanearnsomee-moneyandbuymore“seeds”,“pets”andeven“houses”.
Joyceinterviewedsomeyoungpeople.Herearetheiropinions.
Harold:Idon’tquiteunderstandwhytheyaresomadaboutthechildishgame.Maybetheyarejustnotconfidentenoughtofacetherealworld.
Allan:Ienjoyputtingsome“bugs”inmyfriends’gardensandwevebecomecloserbecauseofthegame.Havingfuntogetheristhemostexcitingthingaboutit.
Laura:Youknow,peopleinthecityarelongingforthelifeinthecountryside.Itreducesmyworkpressure;besides,itgivesmetheexcitingexperienceofbeinga“thief”.
Ivy:Well,it’sjustawasteoftime.Teenagersplayingthegamespendsomanyhoursonitthattheycannotfocusontheirstudy.
(B)1.Accordingtothepassage,peoplecan’t_______thingsinthisgame.
A.growB.borrowC.stealD.sell
(B)2.AmongthepeopleJoyceinterviewed,_______likesthegamewhile_______dislikesthegame.
A.Laura,AllanB.Allan,HaroldC.Harold,IvyD.Ivy,Allan
(B)3.FromLaura’swords,wecanguessthatshe’smostprobably_________.
A.astudentB.anofficeworkerC.afarmerD.athief
(D)4.WhichisNOTthereasonwhypeoplelikethegame?
A.TheyarelongingforcountrylifeB.Theycanhavefunwithfriends
C.Thegamecanrelaxpeopleandgivethemanewexperience
D.Theyareconfidentenoughtofacetherealworld
(C)5.Wherecanyoufindthispassage?
A.InacarmagazineB.InanadvertisementC.InanewspaperD.Inasciencebook
B
MrEvansworksinSydney.Lastweekhehadatwo-weekholiday,buthedidntknowwheretogo.HesaidtohisfriendRobert,“Ihatethehotweatherhere,butIcantthinkofacoolplaceinAustralia.WhereshallItakemyholiday?”
“That’seasy,”saidRobert,“YoucangotoMoscow.Snowandicearecoveringthegroundtherenow.”
MrEvansagreedwithhisfriend.HeboughtaplaneticketandsoonarrivedinMoscow.Hewashavingagoodtimethere,butonedayhegotintotrouble(麻烦).Afterlunch,hewenttoaparkoutsidethecity.Henoticedadogfollowinghimwhenhewaswalkingpastahouse.Itwashungryandwantedsomefoodtoeat.ButMrEvanshadnofoodinhispockets.Hetriedtoshoo(以嘘声吓走)itaway,butitbegantobarkathim.Justatthatmoment,hesawastoneontheground.Hetriedtopickitup,buthecouldn’t.
"HowstrangetheseRussiansare!"MrEvanssaidtohimself,"Theydonottieup(栓住)theirdogs,butfirmly(牢牢地)tiedownthestones!"
1.MrEvansis___C_____.
A.AmericanB.RussianC.AustralianD.Chinese
2.MrEvansdidn’tlikethe__A______inAustralia.
A.hotweatherB.coolweatherC.rainyweatherD.coldweather
3.MrEvanswenttoMoscow___C_____.
A.bytrainB.bybusC.byairD.onfoot
4.Theword“bark”means"___B_____".
A.跳B.叫C.追D.咬
5.MrEvanscouldn’tpickupthestonebecause___A_____.
A.itwastoocoldB.itwastooheavyC.theRussianstiedtheirstonestothegroundD.itwasnotastone
四,信息归纳题:
A
Mariaismygoodfriend.SheisamiddleschoolstudentSheoftendoesherhomeworkforabouttwohourseveryday.Everyevening,sheisverybusywithherlessons,andshehardlyeverwatchesTV.Sometimesshelistenstomusic.EnglishisherfavoritesubjectandshereadsEnglisheverymorning.Mariahasagoodhabit.Shedoesexercisesthreetimesaweek.Shegoestothemoviesonceamonth.Shehasahealthylifestyle.Shenevereatsjunkfood.Sheisveryhealthy.
InformationCard
Activities
WatchTV1
Listentomusic2
ReadEnglish3
Gotothemovies4
Exercises5
B
Tom:Wouldn’titbegreatifwecouldgoforavacationtogether?
Lucy:Yes.Thatwouldbeverywonderful!
Tom:Wherewouldwego?
Lucy:Well,IhopetovisitHawaiionedayWouldyoubeinterestedingoingthere?
Tom:Sure!Ilikeplaceswheretheweatherisalwayswarm.
Lucy:ButtherearetoomanytouristsinHawaii.MaybewecouldgotoMexico.Ilovetheplaceswherethepeoplearereallyfriendly.
Tom:Well,Mexicowouldbenice,butwedon’tknowthelanguage.IhopetoseeNiagaraFallssomeday.Whataboutgoingthere?
Lucy:NiagaraFallswouldbebeautiful,butthereisnothingmuchtodothere.Whydon’tallofusgotoSanFranciscotogether?Ithaseverything------beautifulscenes,friendlypeople,excitingthingstodo.
Tom:Thatisnotabadidea…ifyoupayforit.
InformationCard
PlacesAdvantagesDisadvantages
Hawaii1.__________________2.__________________
Mexico3.__________________Wedon’tknowthelanguage.
NiagaraFalls4.__________________Thereisnothingmuchtodothere.
SanFranciscoBeautifulscenes,friendlypeopleandexcitingthingstodo.5.__________________
四,写作
你的朋友May邀请你(Sonia)周六去参加她的生日party。但你很忙,写一封电子邮件给她。要求向她表示感谢,说明你有一些什么事要做(至少3件事),不能参加了,但你准备了一份精美的礼物。
DearMay,
Thanksforyourinvitation.I’msorryIcan’tgo.Iamreallybusy.OnWednesday,Ihaveapianolesson.OnThursdayafternoon,Ihavetoseeadoctor.OnFriday,I’mvisitingmyaunt.OnSaturday,Iamdoingmyhomework.SoIcan’tcometoyourbirthdayparty,butIhaveboughtanicepresentforyou.Ihopeyouwilllikeit.Happybirthdaytoyou.___
Writesoon.
Yours,
Sonia
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