为了促进学生掌握上课知识点，老师需要提前准备教案，又到了写教案课件的时候了。只有规划好教案课件计划，就可以在接下来的工作有一个明确目标！你们了解多少教案课件范文呢？以下是小编为大家精心整理的“八年级上册英语第四单元知识点归纳（人教新目标）”，欢迎您阅读和收藏，并分享给身边的朋友！

八年级上册英语第四单元知识点归纳（人教新目标）

1、movietheater电影院

2、closeto…离……近

3、clothesstore服装店

4、intown在镇上

5、sofar到目前为止

6、talentshow才艺表演

7、10minutesbybus坐公共汽车10分钟的路程

8、have….incommon有相同特征(想法、兴趣等方面)相同

①Heandshehaveonlyonethingincommonwitheachother:bothenjoysmoking他和她都有一个共同点:都喜欢吸烟

②theyarebrothers,buttheyhavenothingincommon.他们虽是兄弟但却没有共同之处

9.aroundtheworld世界各地;全世界

10.moreandmore……越来越……

11、andsoon等等

12、allkindsof……各种各样的

13、noteverybody并不是每个人

14、beupto是……的职责;由……决定

15、makeup编造(故事、谎言等)①Itsnottrue.Shemadeitup.这不是真实的情况，是她编造出来的。

②Ithinkitsveryunkindofyoutomakeupstoriesabouthim我认为你编造他的谣言很不厚道。

makeupfor补偿，弥补

Youshouldmakeupforlosttime.你应说把失去的时间弥补回来。

16、playarolein(doing)…在……方面发挥作用/有影响

①Dietplaysanimportantroleinthetreatment.饮食在治疗中起重要作用。

②Heplayedanimportantroleinwinningthebasketballgame.他在赢得这场篮球比赛上起了重要作用。

③Leaguemembersplayaleadingroleinthisactivity.团员们在这个活动中起了带头作用。

延伸阅读

2018新目标八年级英语下册第四单元知识点详解

做好教案课件是老师上好课的前提，大家应该在准备教案课件了。教案课件工作计划写好了之后，才能更好的在接下来的工作轻装上阵！哪些范文是适合教案课件？下面是小编精心收集整理，为您带来的《2018新目标八年级英语下册第四单元知识点详解》，欢迎您阅读和收藏，并分享给身边的朋友！

2018新目标八年级英语下册第四单元知识点详解

Unit4HesaidIwashard-working知识详解

词组：

hard-working(workhard/hardwork)soapoperahaveasurpriseparty

onFridaynightnot…anymorefirstofallpassonatthebusstop

begoodat(for/in)—dowellinend-of–yearexamreportcardgetnervous

copyone’shomeworkstartabadhabbitgetoverhelpothers

changeone’slifeseniorhighschoolmountainvillagesoundlikePekingUniversitytheMinistryofEducationChineseYoungPioneers200metresabovesealevelthinairfeelsickthreetimesadayagreewith

daughter’sdecisionatfirstbothandbetween…and…openup

beoverfeelluckybemadat

重点词汇：

1.worst—bad(ill)—worse

2.graduatenv.

SheisaPekingUniversitygradute.

ShegraduatedfromPekingUniversity.

3.eat-ate-eaten

4.decide-decisiondecidetodosth.

5.experiencenv

Shehadanunusualexperience.Youngpeopleneedtoexperiencedifferentthings.

6.ifconj假如，如果　；是否

Idon’tknowifittomorrow,Ifit,I’llstayathome.

A.willrain;rainsB.rains;willrainC.willrain;willrainD.rain;rains

7.Likeprep　象什么样　v.喜欢

----Whatdoesyourfriendlooklike?----Well,she‘sreallytall,Andshehaslonghair.

----Whatisyourfriendlike?----Sheisfunnyandoutgoing.

----Whatdoesyourfriendlike?----Shelikesfruit.

重点句型：

HesaidIwashard-working.　

hard-workingworkhard(at)hardwork

Allthestudentsarehard-working.

Wemustworkhardforourcountry.WeshouldworkhardatEnglish.

Thoughitishardwork,wewon’tgiveup.

2.She’scomingtomyhousetostudy.(go/come/leave/arrive/…)

3.hewasn’tmadatMaricaanymore.Shedidn’twanttobemybestfriendanymore.

4.I’mbetteratreadingthanlistening.begoodat---beweak/poorin/at

5.How’sitgoing?prettygoodgoodjustsoso

6.I’msorrytohearthathehadacoldlastweek.

7.Ihopeyouareingoodhealth.

8.luckilyIdidOKthistime.Luck-lucky-luckily-unlucky

9.Ihadareallyhardtimewithsciencethissemester.在某方面过得不愉快（艰难）

10.Mumanddadsendtheirlove.

11.Ican’tdoanythingaboutthat.12.givethemagoodstartinlife.

13.Shesaidshehadforgottentodohers.

Forgettodo/doingsth.remembertodo/doingsth.

Don’tforgetbeforeyouhavemeals.

A.washingyourhandsB.washyourhands

C.towashyourhandsD.aboutwashinghands

Iremembertheoldmanonce.

A.seeingB.seingC.toseeD.see

14.Itis＋adj＋ofsb.todosth..(kind/goodclever/nice/foolish//careless表表示性格特征的词)

Itisverykindofyoutohelpme.=Youareverykindtohelpme.

Itis＋adj＋forsb.toosth.≠Sb.isadjtodosth.

Itisverydangerousforchidrentocrossthestreet.

It’simportantforchildrentolearnEnglishwell.

It’sniceyoumealot.

A.for;tohelpB.for;helpingC.of;tohelpD.of;helping

15.ButIcanopenupmystudents’eyestotheoutside.

八年级上册英语第四单元知识点归纳（鲁教版）

八年级上册英语第四单元知识点归纳（鲁教版）

》》》

1.workondoingsth.致力于做某事

2.assoonas......一……就…....aslongas只要

3.onceuponatime=longlongago从前

4.continuetodosth.继续做某事

5.makesth.happen使某事发生

6.trytodosth.尽力做某事trydoingsth.试着做某事

7.thejourneytosp.......之旅

8.tellthe/astory讲故事

9.puton穿上

10.alittlebit+adj.=alittle+adj.=abit+adj.=kindof+adj.有点儿,有几分

》》》

1.Whatdoyouthinkabout/of...?

SowhatdoyouthinkaboutthestoryofYuGong?

你觉得愚公的故事怎么样?

2.Itdoesn’tseemadj.todosth..

Itdoesn’tseemverypossibletomove-amountain.

把一座山给移掉好像不太可能。

3.Thisisbecause...

Thisisbecausehecanmake72changestohisshapeandsize,turninghimselfintodifferentanimalsandobjects.

这是因为他会根据他的形状和大小，做出72种变化，可以将自己变成不同的动物或东西。

4.…so…that+从句

Sometimeshecanmakethesticksosmallthathecankeepitinhisear.

有时候，他能够让他的金箍棒变得很小，以至于可以放在耳朵里。

5.Ittakesb.sometimetodosth..

Becausetheyweresobigthatittookalongtimetowalktotheotherside.

这些(山)太高了，他们要花好长时间才能翻越过去。

6.…not....until十从句

Don’teatituntilyougettotheforest.你们到达森林之后才能吃。

7.Whatafunnystory.多么有趣的故事啊!

感叹句：表示惊讶，赞叹，赞美，遗憾等语气的句子!

》》》

1.Howdoesthestorybegin?故事是怎么发生的?

begin→began→begunv开始

→beginningn开始atthebeginningof在……开始

begintodosth/doingsth开始做某事

LiYundi______________(begin)toplaythepianoattheageof4.

2.AmantoldyuGongthathecouldneverdoit.

一个人告诉愚公他绝不可能把山移走。

speak/talk/say/tell

(1)说某种语言用speak：speakEnglish说英语

(2)与某人交谈用talk：talkwithsb.=talktosb.与某人交谈

(3)强调说话内容用say：sayitinEnglish用英语说

(4)告诉某人用tell：tellsb.todosth告诉某人做某事

》》》

一、选择填空

()1.Finally,agodwasso___________byYuGongthathesentgodstotakethemountains____.

A.moving;awayB.moveable;offC.moved;awayD.moved;off

()2.Infact,he_______________getsupverylate.

A.sometimeB.sometimeC.sometimesD.sometimes

()3._____________badpeopletheMonkeyKingusesamagicstick.

A.TofightB.FightingC.FoughtD.Fights

()4.MonkeyKingkeepsfightingandnever____________.

A.giveoutB.giveoffC.giveupD.giveaway.

()5.EnglishTVprogramMonkeyKingwasshown____________1979.

A.inB.onC.atD.by

()6.Heisableto_________________differentanimalsandobjects.

A.turnintoB.turnhimselfintoC.changeintohimselfD.turnhimselfto

()7._______________herfatherdied,thestepsistersmadeherdoallthechores.

A.UnlessB.AssoonasC.SothatD.While

()8.Childrenallovertheworld_______________theMonkeyKing!

A.lovesB.loveC.lovingD.tolove

人教新目标八年级英语上册重点知识归纳（一）

做好教案课件是老师上好课的前提，是时候写教案课件了。我们制定教案课件工作计划，才能更好地安排接下来的工作！有没有好的范文是适合教案课件？下面是由小编为大家整理的“人教新目标八年级英语上册重点知识归纳（一）”，欢迎您参考，希望对您有所助益！

人教新目标八年级英语上册重点知识归纳（一）

Unit1Howoftendoyouexercise?

一、短语

1.howoften多久一次2.eatinghabits饮食习惯3.highschool高中4.AnimalWorld动物世界5.asfor关于；至于6.kindof=alittle=abit=alittlebit几分7.howmany多少8.fallasleep入睡9.hardlyever几乎不10.theresultsof=theresultsfor……的结果11.lookafter=careof=takecareof照顾12.surftheInternet网上冲浪13.onceaweek一周一次14.junkfood垃圾食品15.ontheweekend=onweekends在周末16.alotof大量；许多17.favouriteprogram最喜欢的节目18.gotothemovies=gotothecinema去看电影19.lookafter=takecareof照顾20.surftheInternet上网21.healthylifestyle健康的生活方式22.goskateboarding去滑板23.(be)ingoodhealth=（be）healthy身体健康24.keephealthy=stayhealthy=keepingoodhealth保持健康25.exercise=take/doexercise=playsports=dosports锻炼,做运动26.alotof=lotsof=many/much许多，大量的27.thesameas与……相同28.onceamonth一月一次29.bedifferentfrom不同30.twiceaweek一周两次31.makeadifferenceto对什么有影响32.helpsbwithsth在某方面帮助某人33.although=though虽然34.mostofthestudents=moststudents大多数学生35.activitysurvey活动调查36.shop=goshopping=dosomeshopping购物37.dohomework做家庭作业38.dohousework做家务事39.begood/badfor对……有益(害)40.on/atweekends在周末41.wanttodosth=wouldliketodosth=feellikedoingsth想做某事42.wantsbtodosth=wouldlikesbtodosth想某人做某事43.trytodosth尽量做某事trydoingsth.试着做某tryone’sbesttodosth.尽力做某事44.comehomefromschool放学回家45.ofcourse=certainly=sure当然46.getgoodgrades取得好成绩47.helpsb(to)dosth帮助某人做某事

二、重要句式

1.—Howoftendoyouexercise?你多久锻炼一次？—Twiceaweek.一周两次。

2.IhardlyeverwatchTV.我几乎不看电视。

3.Asforhomework,moststudentsdohomeworkeveryday.

至于家庭作业，大部分学生每天都做作业。

4.SomaybeImnotveryhealthy,althoughIhaveonehealthyhabit.

因此尽管我有一个健康的生活习惯，但也许我并不健康。

5.Howmanyhoursdoyousleepeverynight?每晚你睡多少小时？

6.Itrytoeatalotofvegetables.我尽量多吃蔬菜。

三、重难点解析

1.howoften“多久一次”，表动作发生的频率，可以用often、always、usually或者表频率副词+基数词+一段时间（比如:once/twiceaweek）回答。

howmanytimes“多少次”，用来询问次数，直接回答次数。

2.sometimes、sometimes、sometime、sometime的区别

（有时候）（几次）（某时）（一段时间）

四、巩固练习：

howoften招聘“黄金搭档”的“面试题”

1.杰克多久打一次篮球？______________________他通常在周六打球。_______________________

2.王先生多久喝一次咖啡？________________________他从不喝咖啡。____________________

3.你多久看一次电视？________________________每周两次。________________________

4.珍妮多久逛一次商店？________________________每月一次。________________________

5.你多久喝一次牛奶？________________________每天都喝。________________________

易混词语讲练，选词（组）填空。

I.howoften；howmanytimes

1.—________doyouhelpyourmotherdothehousework,Danny?—Sometimes.

2.—________haveyoubeentoShanghaibefore?—Threetimes.

3.—________doyouhavetotakethismedicineaday?—Threetimes.

4.—________doyoudoyourhomeworkathome,LiMing?—Often.

II.hard；hardly

1.Think________andyou’llhaveagoodidea.

2.I’msotiredthatIcan________walk.

3.Itbegantoblowquite________justbeforemidnight.

4.Don’tbetoo________onme.

5.Iknowthatheleadsavery________life.

6.Atthistimetherewas________anynoiseinthestreet.

根据汉语提示，完成下列句子，每空一词。

1.你多长时间看一次电影？__________________yougotothemovies?

2.我通常在周末看电视。I______watchTV____________.

3.我父亲通常步行去上班，但有时乘公共汽车去。Myfather_____walkstowork,but_____bybus.

4.老师告诉了我们运动会的结果。Theteachertoldus__________________thesportsmeeting.

5.大多数学生每周锻炼五、六次。Moststudentsexercise___________________________________.

6.吃得太多有害健康。(bebadfor...)_________________________________________________

7.我将尽力把这份工作干好。(trytodosth.)__________________________________________

8.他也许是一位老师。(maybe)__________________________________________

9.我有许多作业要做。(alotof/lotsof)_________________________________________________

10.虽然他已80岁了，但他还非常健康。(although/though)

__________________________________________，____________________________.

Unit2Whatsthematter?

一、短语

1.haveacold=catchacold=havegotacold感冒2.haveasoreback/throat背(咽喉)痛3.haveastomachache胃痛4.liedownandrest躺下休息5.seeadentist看牙医6.drinklotsofwater多喝水7.hotteawithhoney加蜂蜜的热茶8.agoodidea好主意.10.ahealthylifestyle健康的生活方式11.traditionalChinesedoctors传统中医医生12.abalanceofyinandyang阴阳调和13.toomuchyin阴气太盛14.healthy/yin/yangfood健康(阴性，阳性)食品15.atthemoment=now此刻17.abalanceddiet一个均衡的饮食18.not……until……直到……才……19.enjoyoneself=haveagoodtime=havefun=haveawonderfultime玩得高兴,过得愉快20.hostfamily寄宿家庭21.conversationpractice会话练习22.enjoydoingsth.喜欢做某事；likedoingsth喜欢做某事；practicedoingsth.练习做某事,minddoingsth.介意做某事，finishdoingsth.完成某事,giveupdoingsth.放弃做某事,keepdoingsth.坚持做某事.can’tstanddoingsth.忍不住做某事havefundoingsth.做某事很愉快即：practice,mind,finish,giveup,keep,can’tstand,havefun等与enjoy用法基本相似。23.liedown躺下24.bestressedout有压力的；紧张的25.haveagoodrest好好休息26.haveafever发烧27.forexample比如28.takemedicine吃药29.haveatoothache牙疼30.needtodosth需要做某事31.toomuch太多muchtoo很，十分32.beangrywith生…的气，对某人感到生气

二、重要句式

1.Whatsthematter?=Whatswrong?=Whatsthetrouble?怎么了？

2.Youshouldliedownandrest.你应该躺下休息。

3.Imnotfeelingwell.我感觉不舒服。

4.Ihopeyoufeelbettersoon.我希望你能好起来。

5.EatingDangshenandHuangqiherbsisalsogoodforthis.

吃党参和黄芪草药对这个有好处。

6.Butpeoplewhoaretoostressedoutandangrymayhavetoomuchyang.

但那些过于紧张和疲劳的人有太多阳。

7.Itseasytohaveahealthylifestyle,anditsimportanttoeatabalanceddiet.

拥有健康的生活方式是简单的，但均衡饮食也很重要。

8..I’msorrytohearthat.听到那我很（遗憾）难过。

三、身体部位疼痛的表达方式

①　havea+身体部位名词接后缀ache②；haveasore+身体部位名词；③身体部位+be+sore；④身体部位+ache/hurt；⑤Haveapain+in+the身体部位名词

四、巩固训练

一、根据句意及首字母，填入适当的单词。

1.Whatsthem______withyou?

2.Wehearwithoure_______andseewithoure________.

3.Heusuallygoestoschoolonf________.

4.Ihaveat______,soIwanttoseeadentist.

5.Imt________,Iwouldlikesomethingtodrink.

二、英汉互译。

1.―你怎么了？________________________？―我头疼。________________________________.

2.我的弟弟得了重感冒。__________________________________.

3.你不应该来学校太晚。__________________________________.

4.我口渴，想喝点水。__________________________________.

三、补全对话。

Doctor:Whats____withyou,youngman?

Paul:Idontfeel____.

Doctor:Im____tohearthat.Pleasetake____yourshirtand____downonthebed.

Paul:Yes,doctor.

Doctor:Well,theres____muchwrongwithyou.Doyourtakemuchexercise?

Paul:No,doctor.Ineverhave____timeforexercise.

Doctor:Howdoyousleep?

Paul:Verybadly,doctor.Canyougiveme____medicinetohelpmesleep?

Doctor:Yes,Ican,butImnotgoingto.Youdontneedmedicine.Justtakemoreexercise.

Paul:Youreright,doctor.Itsimportantformeto____healthy.Thankyouforyouradvice.

Doctor:Yourewelcome.I____youfeelbettersoon.

IX.阅读理解。

ImPeterPenguin,MaryPenguinismywife.Mostofthetimeweliveinthewater.Itisascoldasanicebox.Wehavemanyfriendshere.Ourhomeislarge.Allwecanseehereissnowandice.Butourlandisnotallwhite.Thereisbrightcolor,too.Sometimesthelandlooksgreen,orbluejustlikethecolorofthesky.Insummer,thesunshinesallthetime.Wehavenonightatall.Thenwintercomes.Itisnightallthetime.Weeatshellfish(贝壳类动物).Werideonbigpiecesofice.Wecantfly,butwecanswimveryfast.Everywinter,wegobacktotheland.Marylaystwoeggs.Thenshemustgobacktotheseatofindsomefood.Ilookaftertheeggs.Aftersometimewehavetwobabies.Wearehappytoseeeachotheragain.

1.MaryisPeters__________.2.Mostofthetimetheyliveinthe__________.

3.Insummer,theyhaveno__________atall.4.Inwinter,theyhaveno__________.

5.Theyregoodat__________,andeatshellfishfortheir__________.

Unit3Whatareyoudoingforvacation?

一、短语

1.spendtimewithfriends和朋友们一起度过时光2.asportscamp运动野营3.howabout=whatabout……怎么样？4.gocamping去野营；goshopping去买东西；goswimming去游泳；goboating去划船；goskating去溜冰；gowalking去散步；goclimbing去登山；godancing去跳舞；gohiking去徒步远足；gosightseeing去观光；gobikeriding骑自行车旅行；gofishing去钓鱼5.dosomeshopping买东西；dosomewashing洗衣服；dosomecooking作饭；dosomereading读书；dosomespeaking训练口语6.howlong多长时间(询问动作在时间上所延续的长度)7.showsb.sth.=showsth.tosb.出示某物给某人看；givesb.thebook=givethebooktosb.给某人书；passmethecup=passthecuptome把杯子递给我；sellmethehouse=sellthehousetome把房子卖给我；buymeabook=buyabookforme给我买书；makemeacake=makeacakeforme给我做蛋糕8.getback=comeback=goback回来9.takewalks=goforwalks散步10.thinkabout考虑11.decideon=decideupon决定计划12.somethingdifferent不同的事情13.agreat/excitingvacation一个愉快的(令人激动的)假期14.can’twaittodosth.等不及做某事15.afamousmoviestar著名的影星16.asksb.aboutsth.向某人询问某事17.forgettodosth.忘记要做某事；forgetdoingsth.忘记已做过某事18.takeavacation去度假19.rentvideos租用录像带20.alot非常21.goaway=goout=leave离开；出去22.vacationplan假期计划23.befamousfor因……而闻名(for后面的宾语通常是主语本身所固有的东西);befamousas作为……而闻名(as后面的宾语通常与主语是一类人或物)

二、重要句式

1.Whatareyoudoingforvacation?假期你打算干什么？

2.Howlongaretheystaying?他们呆了多长时间？

3.ThistimeIwanttodosomethingdifferent.这次我想做不同的事。

4.IknowtherearemanypeopletherewhospeakFrench.我知道那里有许多讲法语的人。

5.Ijustfinishedmakingmylastmovie.我刚刚拍完我最新的电影。

三、重要时态以及固定搭配

现在进行时来表将来(bedoing),具有此用法的动词有：arrive,come,do,get,go,leave,meet,play,return,see,spend,start,stay,work.

常见带双宾语的动词用法：

Send/show/bring/give/sell/pass/lendsbsth.=send/show/bring/give/sell/pass/lendsthtosb

四、巩固练习

①把下列汉语句子翻译成英语句子(使用be+ving)。

1.新年(NewYear)就要到了。____________________________________

2.王叔叔明天将动身(leavefor)去北京。________________________________________

3.我父母要带我去上海度假。_________________________________________________________

4.你们明天要去野营吗？____________________________________________________________

5.赶快(Hurryup)！电影就要开演了。____________________________________________

②补全对话，每空一词。

A:Whatareyou1forvacation,Lucy?

B:Iamgoing2.

A:Whereareyougoing?

B:IamgoingtoItaly3myparents.

A:Doyouknowwhatthe4islikeatthattimeofayear?

B:Itissunnyandwarm.

A:Itisa5timeforsightseeing.6areyoudoingthere?

B:Iam7shoppingandvisitingsomeplacesofinterest.

A:Howwonderful!How8areyoustayingthere?

B:Iamstayingthereforaboutaweek.

A:That9wonderful.Haveagood10.

B:Thankyou.

③用所给单词的适当形式完成句子。

1.MyfatherlikesFrenchfood,whilemymotherprefers______food.(Italy)

2.Kevinis______instampcollection.(interest)

3.Lookatthese______!ItooktheminParis.(photo)

4.Aretheremany______studentsinyourschool?(India)

5.Wewillthinkaboutyour______later.(suggest)

6.Wehadagreattimewiththe______inthisvillage.(fisherman渔夫)

④根据短文,判断正误。正确的写“T”错误的写“F”

Mrs.Whiteworksinamiddleschool.ItisSunday.Shehasnoclasses.Atteninthemorning,shegoestoshop.Thereshebuysanicedressforherself(她自己).Sheputsinherbagandthenbuyssomecakesforherchildren.Atelevenfifteenshegetshome.Shewantstoputonhernewdress,butshecan’tfindherbag.Shetelephonestheshopassistant.Shesays,“Wefindthreebagshere.Butwhichoneisyours?”

()1.Mrs.Whiteisateacher.

()2.Mrs.Whitebuysanicedressandsomecakesforherchildren.

()3.Shegetshomeataquarterpasteleven.

()4.Shecan’tfindherbagintheshop.

()5.Thereisonlyonebagintheshop.

Unit4Howdoyougettoschool?

一、短语、词组

1.gettoschool=arriveatschool=reachschool到校2.atrain/subwaystation火车(地铁站)站,abusstation客运站,aTVstation电视台3.takethesubway乘地铁4.rideabike骑自行车5.takethe/abus乘公共汽车6.wanttodosth.想做某事7.takeataxi乘坐出租车8.walktoschool步行上学9.goinone’scar坐(某人的)车10.inNorthAmerica在北美11.bybike/bus/subway/car/train乘坐……车12.inotherpartsoftheworld在世界的其他地区13.haveaquickbreakfast迅速吃早饭14.dependon=dependupon依靠,靠……决定15.theearlybus早班车16.leavefor起程（动身）前往……17.takesb.tosp.带某人到某处18.anumberof=many许多19.thenumberof….的数量20.Doingsth.takessb.sometime/money.=Ittakessb.sometime/moneytodosth..=sb.spendssometime/money(onsth.).=sb.spendssometime/money(in)doingsth..=sth.costssb.sometime/money.=sb.paysomemoneyforsth..某人花费多少金钱/时间做某事21.worryabout(sth./sb.)=beworriedabout(sb/sth.)为(某人/事)着急/担心22.aroundtheworld=allovertheworld世界各地,全世界23.bedifferentfrom与……不同24.howfar多远25.from……to……从……到……26.rideabike骑自行车27.thinkof认为；想起28.walktosomeplace步行去某地29.howlong多长时间30.ontheschoolbus乘校车31.getup起床32.byboat乘木船33.leaveforschool去学校34.notallstudents并非所有学生35.takesbtosomeplace把某人带到某地36.alotmorefun有趣得多37.thebusride搭乘公汽（旅行）38.asmallnumberof……数目不多的……

二、重要句式

1.Howdoyougettoschool?你怎样去上学？

2.Ittakesabout25minutestowalkand10minutesbybus.

步行大约花25分钟，乘公共汽车10分钟。

3.Howfarisitfromyourhometoschool?从你家到学校有多远?

4.Howlongdoesittakeyoutogetfromhometoschool?从你家到学校花费多长时间？

5.InChina,itdependsonwhereyouare.在中国，取决于你居住的地方。

6.Asmallnumberofstudentstakethesubway.一小部分学生坐地铁。

7.Thethreemostpopularwaysofgettingtoschoolarebus,trainandbike.

三种最受欢迎的到达学校方式是乘公车，坐火车和骑自行车。

8.Ifyouhaveaproblem,youcanaskme.如果你有问题，你能问我。

三、重难点解析

交通方式的表达有以下五种：

①　take+限定词+交通工具名词

②　by+交通工具名词（句末）

③　in/on+限定词+交通工具名词（句末）

④　by+交通路线位置（句末）

⑤　用某些动词来表示（比如：rideto/driveto/walkto等）

表达“花费”的有以下几种：

Ittakessbsometime/somemoneytodosth做某事花费某人多少时间/钱

sbspendsometime/somemoney(in)doingsth某人花费多少时间/钱做某事

sbspendsometime/somemoneyonsth某人花费多少时间/钱在某物上

sbpaysomemoneyforsth某人为某物支付多少钱

sthcostsbsomemoney某物花费某人多少钱

四、巩固练习

练习使用“交通工具”

1.SometimesIgotoschoolbybus.(1)SometimesIgotoschool_____bus.

(2)SometimesI______________school.

2.Heoftengoestoworkbycar.Heoften____________towork.

3.HewillgotoBeijingbyplanetomorrow.HewillgotoBeijing________tomorrow.

4.Theyusuallygothereonatrain.Theyusually_____atrain__________there.

5.Iusuallyrideabiketoschool.Iusually_____toschool________.

选用ill或sick填空。

1.Shewas________fourtimeslastmonth.

2.Mylittlesisterhasbeen________forthreedays.

3.The________babyhasalreadybeencured.

4.Thisisapieceof________news.

根据汉语提示，完成下列句子，每空一词。

1.我每天锻炼1小时。__________________anhourtoexerciseeveryday.

2.他昨天离开去英国了。He__________Englandyesterday.

3.从山东到吉林有多远？____________isit_____Shandong_____Jilin?

4.请不要依赖你的父母。Pleasedon’t____________yourparents.

5.我想要你想要的东西。Iwantwhat______________.

6.并不是每个学生都能回答这个问题。_____________studentcananswerthequestion.

4.只有少数学生喜欢数学，因为数学太难了。

Only_________________________studentslikemath,becauseit’stoodifficult.

填入适当的句子，补全对话。

A:Canyougoswimmingwithmethisweekend?B:__________________________

A:Whatapity!Whatareyoudoingthisweekend?B:__________________________

A:Howoftendoyouvisityourgrandparents?B:Onceaweek.

A:__________________________B:Iusuallytakethesubway.

A:__________________________B:Itistenkilometers.

A:__________________________B:Ittakesmeabouthalfanhourtogetthere.

Unit5Canyoucometomyparty?

一、短语

1.cometoone’sparty参加某人的聚会2.onSaturdayafternoon在星期六的下午3.studyforatest复习准备考试4.gotothedoctor=seeadoctor去看医生5.have(take)apiano(guitar)lesson上一堂钢琴(吉他)课6.muchtoo太，过于7.toomuch太多8.abirthdayparty生日聚9.soccerpractice足球训练10.lookfor寻找11.findout找到,弄清楚,查明12.be(go)onvacation度假13.joinsb.加入某人(的行列)14.afootballmatch足球比赛15.keepquiet保持安静,keep+形容词表示“保持某种状态”keep+(sb.)+doing表示“(使某人)不停地做某事”keep(feed)sth.保存某物，饲养某物16.acultureclub文化俱乐部17.“给某人打电话”的几种说法：callsb.(up)；phonesb.；telephonesb.；ringsb.(up)；givesb.aring；givesb.aphone；givesb.acall；makeatelephone(call)tosb.18.haveto不得不，必须19.thedayaftertomorrow后天；thedaybeforeyesterday前天20.asciencereport科学报告21.somuch太多24.gototheconcert去听音乐会25.beableto能够做某事26.comeover顺便来访；comeoverto+(地点)顺便到……来27.nexttime下次28.havealesson上课29.schoolteam校队30.havetennistraining进行网球培训31.thewholeday=alltheday整一天

二、重要句式

1.CanyoucometomypartyonSaturdayafternoon?Sure,Idloveto.

星期六下午你能参加我的聚会？好的，我非常乐意。

2.Maybeanothertime.也许下一次吧。

3.Pleasecallmeafterthevacation.请在假期后打电话给我。

4.AndIhavetostudyformychemistrytestonThursday.

我不得不在星期四为我的化学而学习。

5.Whatstoday?ItsMonday,the14th.今天星期几，几号？星期一，14号。

三、妙辨异同

another,other,others,theother与theothers区别

1）another除了作形容词外，还可作代词，常用于三个以上或不确定数量中的任意一个人或物。

比如：Idontlikethisone.Pleaseshowmeanother.

2)other表泛指，可作形容词或代词，做形容词时，意为“别的；其他的”，

如：Doyouhaveanyotherquestion(s)?

3)others是other的复数形式，泛指“另外几个；其余的”，在句末可作主语、宾语。通常以some连用，即：some…others…一些……另一些……

如：Someofuslikesinginganddancing,othersgoinforsports.

4)theother表特指两个人或物中的“另一个”，此时的other是代词，

如：Hehastwodaughters.Oneisanurse,theotherisaworker.

5)theothers意为“其他的，其余的”，特指某一范围内的“其他人或物”是theother的复数形式。

如：Twoboyswillgotothezoo,andtheotherswillstayathome.

四、巩固练习

课本知识精练

1.—Canyouplaybasketballwithme?—Sure,________.(I’dloveto/I’dlove)

2.Iplayedtheguitar________Sundaymorning.(in/on)

3.—Canyoucometomypartytomorrow?—________,Ihavetovisitmygrandparents.(Sure/Sorry)

4.到山里徒步旅行怎么样？________________________________

5.ItisTuesdaytoday.(对划线部分提问)________________isittoday?

6.ItisMondaythe17th.(对划线部分提问)________________today?

7.Allthecityisbusycleaningthestreets.(改为同义句)________________cityisbusycleaningthestreets.

8.________(thank)forhelpingme.

9.Thankyouforyour________(invite).

10.He________(real)likesthebook.

11.Canyou________(come)overtoShanghainextweek?

haveto用法同步练

1.Shehastogotherebybus.(改为一般疑问句)________________________togotherebybus?

2.Youhavetocleantheclassroomrightnow.(改为否定句)

You________________________cleantheclassroomrightnow.

3.Theyhadtowalkhomeyesterdayafternoon.(完成反意疑问句)

Theyhadtowalkhomeyesterdayafternoon,________________?

4.我不得不帮我妈妈打扫房间。________________________________

5.他每天不得不步行去上学吗？________________________________

易混词语讲后练

class；lesson

1.________beginsateight.

2.Thepupilsarereadingthetextof________Five.

3.Therearefour________inourgrade.

4.Thistextbookhastwelve________.

5.Hetakespiano________fromMissGreen.

6.Weoftenplaybasketballafter________.

whole;all

1.Thebabycried________themorning.

2.________hispicturebooksarehere.

3.________myclosefriendsaregirls.

4.The________familyarelisteningtomusicnow.

5.Canyoutellmewhy________ofthemaresointerestedinwatchingit?

6.Whenthedrivertoldmethe________story,Ifeltveryhappyabouttheending.

Unit6Immoreoutgoingthanmysister.

一、短语

1.talkabout谈论2.insomeways在某些方面3.morethan超过，多于4.incommon共有，公共5.begoodat=dowellin擅长于6.(not)as…as…（不）如……一样……7.inschool在校求学;在学校8.makesb.dosth.让某人做某事9.lookthesame看起来一样10.talkto/with和……谈话11.stopdoingsth.停止做某事12.stoptodosth停下来做某事13.begin/startwith以……开始14.endwith以……结束15.inthemiddleof在……中间16.aswimmingpoor游泳池17.ontheotherhand=ontheopposite另一方面(边)18.begoodwith=getonwellwith和……相处得好19.use…todo…用……来做……

20.aroundChina=alloverChina全中国21.afterthat自那以后22.lessthan低于……23.lookdifference看起来不同24.primaryschool小学25.bedifferentfrom和……不同26.begoodatsports/athletic擅长运动27.lookthesame看起来一样28.asyoucansee正如你看到的

二、重要句式

1.Immoreoutgoingthanmysister.我比我姐姐开朗。

2.Idontthinkdifferencesareimportantinafriendship.

我不认为在友谊中有不同之处是重要的。

3.Iliketohavefriendswhoarelikeme.我喜欢像我一样的朋友。

4.HerearephotosofmeandmytwinsisterLiuYing.

那儿有我和我双胞胎姐姐刘英的照片。

5.Sowhodoyouthinkshouldgetthejob.你认为谁应该获得这份工作。

6.LiuYingisnotasgoodatsportsashersister.刘英的体育不如她妹妹的好。

7.Therearesomedifferences,though.不过，我们也有不同之处。

三、重点分析

主语+谓语+（表程度的词，如：alittle、abit、much、alot、afew、even）+形容词比较级+than+比较的对象as+adj.+as=thesame+adj+as和……一样

both指的是两者都"，是指两个事物或人；而all表示“全部都”，是指三者或三者以上的人或物。

四、巩固练习

I.用所给单词的适当形式填空。

1.Tomis________(thin)thanBob.

2.Morethantwentyboys________(be)intheclassroom.

3.Sheisas________(tall)ashersister.

4.Thisproblemis________(difficult)thanthatone.

5.Thebagisalittle________(small).

6.Jimis________(athletic)thanSam.

7.Mylittlesisterismuch________(outgoing)thanme.

8.Tonyis________(funny)thanPaul.

9.It’shottoday,andtheradiosaysitwillbeeven________(hot)tomorrow.

10.Whichis________(expensive)waytogetthere,byship,bytrainorbyplane?

II.写出下列句子的同义句，每空词数不限。

11.Heisshorterthanhisfather.Hisfather________him.

12.HeisgoodatEnglish.He________English.

Ⅲ.根据汉语提示，完成下列句子，每空词数不限。

13.这位老板经常使他的工人工作12小时。Thebossoften________hisworkers________12hours.

14.这就是我们做的。Thisis________.

15.我认识正在唱歌的那个女孩。Iknowthegirl________.

16.她很漂亮，她长得很像她妈妈。Sheisbeautiful.She________hermotherverymuch.

17.他和我在同一所学校上班。Heworksin________school________Ido.

18.我的意见和你的不同。Myopinion________yours.

Ⅳ.单项选择

19.Thisboyis________thanthatone.

A.tallB.verytallC.tallerD.muchtall

20.Whichonedoyoulike____,thegreenoneortheredone?

A.muchB.betterC.goodD.well

21.OfthetwoAmericanstudents,Tonyis_____one.Ithinkyoucanfindhimeasily.

A.tallerB.thetallerC.tallestD.thetallest

22.Wecandoitbetterwith______moneyand_____people.

A.less,fewerB.fewer,lessC.less,lessD.fewer,fewer

23.Whichis_____,thesun,themoonortheearth?

A.smallB.smallerC.thesmallerD.thesmallest

Ⅴ.易混词语讲练

smile；laugh

24.Weall______loudlywhenshemadeajoke.

25.A_____policemantoldhimthewaytothestation.

26.Theteachercameintotheclassroomwitha______onherface.

27.Don’t______athimwhenheisintrouble.

beat;win

28.She______herbrotheratping-pong.

29.Heissureto______.

30.Whichteam______thebasketballmatch?

31.We______them3:0inthefootballmatch.

Ⅵ.口语会话，每空一词

A:Hi,Lucy.Whatkindoffriendsdoyoulike?

B:Iliketohavefriendswhoare32me.

A:Whoisyourbestfriend?

B:Maria.We33likesinging,andsheisgood34sports.

A:Doyoulike35,too?

B:36,Ido.ButMariais37athleticthanme.Shealwaysbeatsmeattabletennis.

A:Arethereany38betweenyou?

B:Yes,sheissmarter39me,andsheisfunnier.40aboutyou?

A:MybestfriendisJill.

B:Whydoyoulikeher?

A:Becausesheisfunnier41wilderthanme,andsheisagoodlistener.

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