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高考英语重点词汇复习1

一名合格的教师要充分考虑学习的趣味性,作为教师就要在上课前做好适合自己的教案。教案可以让上课时的教学氛围非常活跃,帮助教师掌握上课时的教学节奏。那么如何写好我们的教案呢?小编为此仔细地整理了以下内容《高考英语重点词汇复习1》,仅供参考,希望能为您提供参考!

高二上册重点词汇复习
名词:geniusinspirationanalysisagriculturebranchdebategraduationtheorycrimemicroscopetelescopeheavenmediaheadlinetalentfulfillmentrumoursourcetelegramattitudecitizencomparisonarchitecturepreferencefurnitureconvenienceapartmentpassagemodernismworkshopstadiumstructureintentionpatterndialoguefantasygrammarabsencedistrictatmosphereintroductiontranslationshadeessayglorymoodproofcigarettequeencouncildefinitionrealityprogrammephysicianpurchasesystemconsumernecessitytrendglimpsemallcashvirusroutetransfusionnetworkspecialistsampleradiationstrengthcontainerpanicresponsechestpulseblanketmotorcycleexplanationecologycontentaccessviolencepremierfairnessresponsibilitycooperationwillingnessharmonyequalityissuerepresentativehurricanethreatcouragearrivalpillowwaterfallpassioninterviewee
动词:predictobserveseekdisableundertakeaddictreflectpresentswitchrelateinforminjureupdatedisappointretireconcerntolerateignorelocateimpressconstructcontributerecommendreciteembraceconsistinfluenceapproachconquerforecastindicateensurereformimitateidentifydiscouragecontracttransmitinjectrecoverdiagnosecirculatewitnessscreambleeddrownrevivedefendprosperstresssummarizeswearurgefleeterrifyeruptbury
形容词/副词:obviouscuriousscientificintelligentpatientreliablespiritualtruthfullyoverseasresponsiblecaringcurrentunfriendlyfantasticunnaturalgeneralmistakenpowerfulnamelyupperurbanlifelonglifelikeimaginarymeaningfulavailableproperunprotectedimmunefiercecontraryelectricalslightconsciousloosesustainablefrighteningimmediately
介词:despite

单词拼写:
1.Ihavebeenverymuchpleasedbyyour___________(分析)ofthesituation.
2.Asisknowntous,BankofChinahasmany___________(分支机构)alloverthecountry.
3.I’msurprisedshedidn’tphoneback---she’susuallyveryr_________.
4.Newspaperscankeepuswelli_______aboutwhatishappeningallovertheworld.
5.What’syoura____________towardsthiskindofeducation?
6.Thecustomerandtheshopassistantaretalkingabouttheirtastesandp_________.
7.TheSongDynastyc____________threegreatinventionstoworldcivilization.
8.Akindandfriendly___________(气氛)canbefeltthroughouttheconversation.
9.Youhavebeen____________(推荐)asatypistinourcompany.
10.Afteraday’shardwork,shehasn’tenoughs_______towalkupstairs.
11.Listentotheweatherf__________,andyou’llknowwhattheweatherwillbelike.
12.Doingsports____________(定期)willhelpyoukeephealthy.
13.Unlessyouwearbootsyoumaygetb___________bysnakes.
14.Iwascrossingtheroadwhenallofasudden___________Iwasknockeddownbyabicycle.
15.Theoldcoupleare__________(满足的)toliveinthecountrysideafterretirement.
16.Ontheir___________(到达),theybegantolookintothecauseoftheaccident.
17.TheUNhas____________(敦促)thetwocountriestosolvetheprobleminapeacefulway.
18.Suchasmallboycanliftsoheavyastone.It’ssimply_____________(难以置信).
19.Thisprojectwillfocusondevelopinga_____________(可持续的)economyintheregion.
20.Wehavewell-developedmarketing______________(网络).
21.Differentv___________cancauseinfluenza,small-pox,SARS,etc.
22.Gotoam___________universityifyouwanttobeadoctorinthefuture.
23.Theaudienceweremosti_____________bytheperformance.
24.Icanhelpyoufindwhatyouneedtoknowabout_____________(建筑).
25.IsaidhellotoDebby,butshetotallyi____________meandactedasifshehadn’tseenme.jAb88.cOm

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高考英语重点词汇复习5


一位优秀的教师不打无准备之仗,会提前做好准备,作为高中教师就要好好准备好一份教案课件。教案可以让学生能够在课堂积极的参与互动,帮助高中教师能够井然有序的进行教学。所以你在写高中教案时要注意些什么呢?以下是小编为大家收集的“高考英语重点词汇复习5”供大家借鉴和使用,希望大家分享!

英语:高三全册短语

Unit1
1.ThethendirectoroftheGuinnessBrewery吉尼斯啤酒厂厂长
2.Settleanargumentabout…结束一场…的争辩
3.Aftertalkingtohisfriends….同他的朋友交谈之后
4.Thefirsteditionwaspublishedin1955andhasbeenabest-sellereversince“自那以后”.
5.applyfor申报;申请
6.ifallgoeswell,如果一切都顺利,
7.getacertificatefrom…得到…的证书
8.setdowntherecords把纪录记下来
setdown记下,写下
setaboutdoing/aside/back/off/out/up开始做/把…置于一旁/阻碍/出发/出发/建立
9.keeptrackoftheminotherways
用其他的方法与他们保持联系
keeptrackof与…保持联系;看清;听清
losetrackof与…失去联系;看不清;听不清
10.Impressiveastherecordis=thoughtherecordisimpressive,itfadesnexttothestoryofArmstrong’sstruggleagainstdisease.
11.wasdiagnosedwith“被诊断患”
12.inarow“连续不断”
13.befamiliartosb对某人熟悉
14.bedifferentfrom与…不同
15.havefun有乐趣
16.getreadyfor为…作好准备
17.concentrateon注意力集中在.
18.havesomething/nothingtodowith与…有关/无关
19.aworldofknowledgeinstamps邮票上的许多知识
20.Once(一旦)youknowwhatyouwanttocollect,…
21.firstofall首要
22.getholdof拥有;得到
23.cutout剪下
24.leavelotsofroom留有许多空间
25.acleansheetofpaper一张干净的纸
26.getwrinkled起皱纹
27.apairoftweezers一把钳子
28.amagnifyingglass一个放大镜
29.becomevaluable变得有价值
30.theonlyexistingcopyofthestamp唯一现存的一枚邮票
31.lookthrough/gothrough看
32.incirculation流通
33.onecoinofacertainkind某一种硬币
34.Aswith…至于
35.Norshouldyouevercleananoldcoin=youshouldnoteverclean
36.Therecordsareputintodifferentcategories.这些记录分不同类别进行归档.

Unit2
1.Tradeandcuriosityhaveoftenformedthefoundationformankind’sgreatestendeavour.贸易和好奇常常成为人类最伟大努力的基础.
2.searchfor探寻(insearchof)
3.thedistant,wealthyAsianlands遥远而富裕的亚洲大陆
4.Itiswellknownthat(众所周知)Africahadcontactswith(与…有接触)IndiaandtheRedSeacivilisationsfromtheearliesttimes.
5.SilkfromChinafounditswayoverlandalongtheSilkRoadtoIndia,theMiddleEastandRome,inexchangefor(交换)spicesandglass.
findone’sway“发现到某处的途径”
feel/make/fight/pushone’sway
(loseone’sway迷路)
6.meetwithsb./sth.“与某人会晤/遇到;经历某事物”
7.hearabout“听说”
8.knowabout“了解”
9.withdescriptionsof…用…描写
11.TheArabiccontacts(n.)to“与…接触”theAfricancoastledtothenextmeetingbetweenblackpeopleandaChinese.
leadto+n.“导致”(leadledled)
12.Intheyear751,theChinesetravellerDuHuanwastakenprisonerbytheArabicarmy.
take/holdsbprisoner/captive
=keeportakesbasaprisoner“囚禁或俘虏某人”
Sb.betakenprisonerby…
13.wanderthrough…“游荡;流浪”
wanderthroughthecountryside在野外闲逛
14.giveinformationon提供有关信息
15.makeavoyage/journey/tripto=goonavoyage/journey/trip“通过海路/陆路来到…”
16.datefrom=datebackto始于,追溯到,
18.havethewilltodosth有意要做某事
19.under(the)commandof在某人的指挥下=Undersb’scommand
20.setsailfrom…to…从…出发向…航行
21.renewrelationswith…恢复同…的关系
22.inreturn作为对…的回报/付款
Iboughthimadrinkforhishelpinreturn.
inturn=oneaftertheother依此;逐个
Thegirlscalledouttheirnamesinturn.
23.Forashorttime在短期内
24.After1433,theMingcourtbelievedthatitsgreatestchallengesandopportunitieswereathome“在国内”.
25.suggestvt.
1)建议,提议[+v-ing][+(that虚拟)][+wh-]
IsuggestourgoingtotheparkonSunday.
Thedentistsuggestedthatshe(should)comeanotherday.牙医建议她改天再来。
[order,command,insist,require,demand,advise,
recommend,etc.+that…(should)+do]
2)暗示;启发[+(that陈述)]
Herexpressionsuggestedpleasure./thatshewaspleased.她面露喜色。
26.apartfrom1)撇开…来说;除…外
Apartfromthesalary,it’snotabadjob.=Exceptfor
2)除此而外,还有…
Apartfromthecost,itwilltakealotoftime.=Besides
Inadditionto,besides,aswell(as)除...外还有
Except,exceptfor,but除去...
27.adjusttosth适应;
28.relyon依靠
29.Theyhadnoideawhattheywereupagainst.他们对将要面临的情况一无所知.
upagainststh面临问题,困难等
30.TwoBritishexpeditionsmadetheattemptin1922and1924,…返回重新登山
makean/the/noattempttodosth/atdoingsth企图;尝试(不)做某事
31.runoutof/runout用完
Ihaverunoutofmymoney.
Mymoneyhasrunout.
useup/runoutofVt.
runout/giveoutVi.
Theyhaveuseduptheirmoney.(runoutof)
Thefuelgaveout.
32.makeittosth在…上获得成功
He’sneverreallymadeitasanactor.
他当演员从未获得成功.
33.succeedindoingsth.在…上获得成功
34.IntheMiddleAges中世纪
35.falloff从…掉下
36.loseone’sinterest失去兴趣
37.inthesearchfor寻找
38.concentrateon
39.buthewashangedfortellinglies…
但他因为撒谎而绞死,
40.uptillthen/now直到那时/现在
41.Hewaspositiveabout…他确信…
42.(Be)Basedon…根据
43.setsailtothesouth向南航行
44.(Be)Unableto…不能
45.setsailtothesouth/forNewZealand朝新西兰航行
46.moreorlessbyaccident多多少少偶然
47.Cooksailedasfarsouthaspossible.
库克尽可能往南航行.
48.…,buthewasverydisappointedwhenitturnedout证明tobejustasmallisland(whichwas)coveredwithsnow.

Unite3
1.beconnectedto/withsb./sth.
与…连接
2.Havingbeenseparatedfrom…与…分开
3.layeggs生蛋,下蛋,产卵
4.laythetable放置,铺设
lie说谎(vi.)liedliedlying
lie躺;位于(vi.)laylainlying
lay下蛋,放置(vt.)laidlaidlaying
5.feedsb/animalsonsth.用…喂养Theyfeedthebabiesonmilk.
Shewasfeedingthebabywith/onporridge.她在给孩子喂稀饭。
You’dbetterfeedthistotheducks.
6.givebirthto生孩子,孕育
7.keepout使在外;不使入内,不让…进来
keepoutof...躲开;避开;置身于…之外;不介入
keepoff推迟,避开
keepfrom阻止
keepup保持
keepupwith跟上
8.roundup赶拢,使集拢逮捕,完成
9.Wearedelightedtomeetyou.和你们见面真感到高兴.
10.sharesth.withsb.“和某人分享,分担,共同具有等”
11.handdown传下来
12.besuitablefor适应
13.becomeexperiencedat在…方面有经验
14.Asaconsequence结果
15.Inadditionto除了
16.provide…with提供
17.makeup占
18.takesthasone’sown把…占为己有
19.otherthan除了
20.bringbacktolife复活
21.headfor朝着…前进
22.bemadeupof由…组成
23.besurroundedby被…环绕,被…包围
24.beharmfulto对…有害
26.asaconsequence结果,后果
27.haveastronginfluenceon/upon对…有强力影响
28.sufferfrom遭受…的苦难
29.transform…intovt.转换,改变,改造,使...变形
30.benefitfrom从…得到好处
31.differfrom..vi.不同;不像;相异e.g.Shediffersfrommeinmanyways.
32.befondof喜欢
33.getawayfrom逃避
Unit4
1.abranchof…一个分支
2.makeattempts尝试
3.classify…into…分类
4.bebasedon在…基础上
5.asaresult结果
6.atthefirstsight乍看起来
7.developalifelongfriendshipwith发展终身友谊
8.bornintoalifeofprivilege生来就享有特权生活
9.inone’sposition在…的位置
10.leadacosylife过着舒适安逸的生活
11.haveanappetitefor…渴望做…
12.appointsb.as…任命
13.makeacareerinscience为科学事业努力工作
14.lookoutfor当心,小心;找寻
15.onalargescale大规模地
16.spreadovertheglobe传遍全球
17.frombehindhisdesk从他的书桌后
18.beinvolvedin被卷入,专心做,与…有关
19.holdaposition保持职位
20.toexperimentwithsth.对…做实验
21.belefttosb
22.intermsof
23.evenif
24.devoteto
25.shareaninterestin
26.gettogether
27.haveageneralinterestin
28.withthehelpof
29.reachhighstandards
30.studentsaged18
31.beexperiencedat
32.haveacloselook
33.makenotesof
34.incommunities
35.bemadeupof
36.takeanactiveinterestin
37.avarietyof38.putup
39.makeacontributionto40.makeaneffortto
41.carefor42.participatein
43.becomeawareof
44.TheBeaglefollowedalmostthesamerouteasCook’s.
45.享受做试验的充分自由enjoyallthefreedomtoexperiment
46.值得特别重视deservespecialattention
47.明显与…相关showaclearrelationshipwith
48.有关berelatedto
49.用花朵和豌豆实验conducthisexperimentswithflowersandpeas
50.代代相传passonfromonegenerationtothenext
51.导致遗传学的产生givebirthtothescienceofgenetics
52.形成理念formthebelief
53.研究玫瑰的变异情况studymanyvarietiesofgardenroses
54.重新认识环境对物种的重要性
bringtheimportanceoftheenvironmentonspeciesbackinview
55.大叶broadleaves
56.外形改变changeone’sappearance
57.适应新环境adapttothenewenvironment
58.靠近地表生长growclosetotheground
59.的关键,…的答案thekeytosth./doingsth
60.inview可以看见;在考虑之中;已提出的;计划好的
61.concerning“关于”
62.Ialmostneverseeher.我几乎从没见到她。
63.inone’syouth某人年轻时期

Unit5
1.ahighlydevelopedindustry高度发展的行业
2.gohandinhand紧密联系
3.withthedevelopmentof随着…的发展
4.reacttosth.对…的反应
5.(ononehand,)ontheotherhand另一方面
6.accusesb./sth.of…指责;控告
7.introducesb./sth.tosb.把…介绍给…
8.associate…with…把…和…联系起来
9.make(good)choices/achoice作出(好的)选择
10.gettheirmessageacross明白他们的意图
11.Thebestchancetoreachcustomersistoappealtotheiremotions.接近消费者的最好机会是投合消费者的情感.
12.takeintoconsideration考虑
13.maketherightdecision作出正确决定
14.bearmedwith用…装备
15.makepeopleawareof…使人们了解
16.lookoutfor提防
17.keepaneyeoutfor留心;注意
18.distinguishbetween…and…把…和…加以区别
19.protect…from…保护…免遭…
20.differfrom:bedifferentfrom
22.attach…to…系,贴;固定;附着;重视
23.withthepurposeof“以…为目的”
24.forthepurposeof“为了…目的”“因…起见”;
25.makesense有意义;意思清楚;有道理
26.makesenseof(常用于疑问句、否定句)理解;懂;明白
27.thinktwice慎重考虑;谨慎思考
28.besimilarto(与…相似)
29.keeptrackof与某人保持联系
30.beawareof知道,明白,意识到
31.comeacross遇到.碰到
32.try…out试用
Thedrughasnotbeentriedoutonhumansyet.
33.throughoutthecountry=alloverthecountry

Unit6
1.inthespringof18451845的春天
2.lessthanhalfayearlater不到半年后
3.packsthonto…把…装到…上
4.whattotake拿什么
5.whattoleavebehind留下什么
6.bythemiddleofOctober直到十月中旬
7.setoffforourjourney开始旅途
8.leavetraveling启程
9.themosttryingpart最难熬的一段
10.loseone’sway迷路
11.behardonsth/sb.非常艰难
12.dragone’slegs拖着疲惫的步子
13.hangout伸出
14.indesperateneedofwater急切地需要水
15.beaccustomedto习惯于
16.belinedwith排列
17.inanxietyof急切地
18.getontoone’sknees跪在地上
19.stareatsb.盯着
20.cometoanend结束
Unit7
1.pay…for…付钱为…
2.alldayoff放一天假
3.thedayafter第二天
4.dosbgood对某人有好处
5.withoutbringinginprofits没有带来效益
6.enjoyabundantcomfort享受舒适生活
7.inwantof需要
8.badlyoff贫穷
9.thetwoofus我们俩
10.closeup关闭
11.farfrom一点也不
12.commenton评价
13.havean/noeyefor(不)关注
14.occupythemselveswithmakingmoney只顾自己挣钱
15.displayhisdeepsympathyandloveforthepoor表露了对穷人深深的同情和爱
16.turndown拒绝
17.inneedof需要
18.infavourof支持
19.inwantof需要
20.inpraiseof表扬
21.inhonorof给……致敬
22.inthefaceof面对
23.inhopeof希望
24.insearchof寻找
25.inchargeof掌管
26.inmemoryof纪念
27.takeone’splace代替
28.becontenttodosth./withsth.对…满意
29.walkwithTinyTimuponhisshoulder边走边背着TIM
30.thatmean,hard,selfisholdman那个小气,顽固,自私的老头
31.Longlifetohim!愿他长寿!
32.It’stwicethesizeofTinyTim.那是TIM的两倍一样大
33.onthecontrary相反
34.toasttotheNewYearwithaglassofwine为新年喝一杯
35.onacoldNovembernightin1775在1775年十一月一个寒冷的晚上
36.attendtosb照顾
37.dieatthehandsofsb死在某人手中
38.bethrownin/intoprison被关进监狱
39.Freedfromprison从监狱中释放
40.wantrevengeforsb为某人报仇
41.giveuphisfortune放弃财产
42.fallinlove爱上
43.looksomuchalikethat…看上去如此的像以致…
44.forfearofwhatmighthappentohim担心可能发生
45.takeplace发生
46.belonging(=whobelonged)totheoldorder属于旧制度
47.answerforthewrongs(whichhadbeen)donetosb为所做的坏事负责
48.sentencesbtodeathforsth判处死刑
49.beputtodeath处死
50.takehisplace代替
51.makethisfinalsacrificeto..作出最后的牺牲
52.betakentotheguillotine被带上短头台
53.afar,farbetterthing一件非常,非常好的事
54.afar,farbetterrest一次非常,非常好的休息
55.Upon/onarrival一到达

Unit8
Learningaforeignlanguage:Twiceashard?外语学习---需要双倍的努力吗?
1morethanjust不只是
2learnandacquire学习并获得
3beequippedwith用…装备
4adjustitselfto使…适应于
5regardlessof不管
6consider…further进一步考虑
7communicatewith…与…交流
8Inotherwords换句话说
9Researchhasshown…研究表明
10havesthincommon有共同之处
11makesenseof理解,明白
12distinguish…from..与…区别
13becuriousabout…对…有好奇心
14bewillingto愿意
15beconfidentin…对…有信心
16dealwithacademicchallenges对付学业中的各种挑战
17gainconfidence获得信心
18takerisks冒险
19makemistakes,犯错误
20contributeto贡献;捐赠;有助于;
21Ittakespatiencetolearnalanguage.学习语言要有耐心.
22dowell/betterin在…做得(更)好
23put…to/intobetter/gooduse使…(更)好地使用
24takechances抓住机遇
25atvariousacademiclevels不同学术层次
26atareasonablecost合理的费用
27stayintouch保持联系
28becomefluentinthenewlanguage使新语言说得流利
29makefriendswith交朋友
30broadenyourhorizons大开眼界
31dependon依靠
32fallbehind落后
33worryabout担心
34beconcernedabout关心
35findanappropriatecourseforyou为你找到合适的课程
36takeanactivepart积极参加
37hearabout听取
38ataboutthesametimeasShakespeare大概莎士比亚同一时期
39Somebooksaretobetasted,others(are)tobeswallowed,andsomefew(are)tobechewedanddigested.
40pickup拿起
41dipinto翻阅;浏览
42readbitshereandthere这里和那里读一点
43everytimeyoucometo…每次碰到
44comeacross遇到
45anarticleofclothing一件衣服(asuitofclothes一套衣服)
46pointout指出,说明
47lookoutfor留心

Unit9
1.takemeasurestodosth.
2.alaid-offworker
3.haveanincomeof
4.tomakemattersworse
5.takeabankloan
6.putextrapressureonthefamily
7.keepahealthydiet
8.liveinpoverty
9.makeendsmeet
10.lookforwardto
11.ready-madeclothes
12.curemanydiseases
13.astoryofhardwork
14.searchfor
15.cleanup
16.inagoodmood
17.setagoal
18.beeffectivein
19.Twoyearsago,hewasdiagnosedwith(被诊断)tuberculosis.
20.MrWangisalaid-offworker(下岗工人)andhiswifehasanincomeofonly300yuanpermonth.
21.Tomakemattersworse=what’sworse=worsestill使情况更困难
22.atallcosts不惜任何代价,无论如何Atthe/acostof以…代价
23.dependon/upon依靠,依赖,视…而定
24.Thanksto由于,因为,多亏Becauseof/owingto/Thanksto+n.
25.aimat以…为目标beaimedat目标是,目的是
E.g.Thefactorymustaimatincreasingproduction.
26.bedesignedtodosth.打算/企图做某事
E.g.Thiscourseofstudyisdesignedtohelpthosewishingtoteachabroad.
bedesignedfor+sb./sth为…而设计
27.sofar“到目前为止”,谓语动词常用完成时态
28.haveaccessto接近,利用
29.Providesth.(forsb)提供,给,准备
E.g.Ifyoupayusavisit,wecanprovideamealatanytime.
30.Providesb.withsth.给……提供
E.g.Washeabletoprovideyouwithinformation?
31.Liveon以……为生Livebydoing以干……为生Livea…life过……样的生活
32.coverthemostfundamentalneeds解决最基本的需要
33.衣食住行Clothing,food,housingandtravel
34.Asis/wasthecasewith=asitis/wasthecasewith“….的情况也如此”
35.Carefor喜欢,关心
36.Leavesth./sbbehind“留下,遗留,忘记携带”
37.gettreated=betreated表被动(作联系动词)
getlost迷路了
getburnt被烧伤
getdrunk喝醉了
getkilled丧命
getmarried结婚
getexcited激动
38.Meet此处作“满足,适应”讲。
meetthechallenge迎接挑战
meetthedemand/need满足要求
make(both)endsmeet使收支相抵;维持生活

Unit10
1.atatime“一次”
atonetime:(过去)有个时期,一度
atanytime:无论何时,随时
2.attendto:=givepracticalconsiderationtosb./sth.
3.WithwhichtobuyJimapresent
4.worthyof+sth/beingdone
5.twopossessionsof
6.takepridein为……感到自豪=beproudof
7.doup:fastenacoat/skirtwithbuttons/azip精心打扮、整理、梳头
8.Downflowedthebrowncascade.=Thebrowncascadefloweddown.
9.search…for
10.turn…insideout
11.Herclotheswereinrags.她的衣都穿破了。
12.Myshoeswerewornoutafteralongtrip.经过长时间的旅游,我得鞋破旧不堪。
Iwaswornout(=tiredout)afteralongtrip.
13.letdownvt.使失望todisappoint
14.turndown拒绝
15.letalone不干涉;不碰
letdown放下;降低;使…失望
letgo放开;释放;发射
letin让…进入;放…出来
letoff放(炮);开(枪);宽恕
letout放掉(水等),发出
letup减小;(雨等)渐渐停止
16.doublethewatchchain.对折表链
17.beburdenedwith加以……重担
18.fixone’seyesupon;stareat注视;凝视
19.haveone’shaircut剪掉头发
20.livethroughChristmas度过圣诞节;
21.begoodtosb对某人好
22.makeamistakeabout.对……误解
23.inthewayof……这一类东西;在……方面
24.tearat撕开;扯开
25.asetofcombs一套梳子
26.atlength最后;终于
27.putaway把……放一边

Unit11
1.forthesakeofsb./sth.=forsb’s/sth’ssake由于,为了……的利益
2.accomplishone’saim,accomplishatask达到目的,完成任务
3.Hisparentshavegreatexpectationsforhisfuture.他父母对他的前途深寄厚望。
4.aswith=asitiswith“就像…一样”。
5.keepaneyeon固定用法,意为“留心看着,照料某人(某事物)”
6.congratulate祝贺;恭喜[(+on/upon)]
7.stickwithsb./sth.和某人/某物保持密切关系;继续,坚持,保持
bestuckwithsth./sb.被…缠住stickout伸出,坚持到底,忍下去
stickto坚持,尊循stickup竖立,向上突出
8.throughthickandthin不顾艰难;同甘共苦;祸福与共
9.suspectsth./+clause怀疑/以为…suspectsb.tobe…怀疑/以为某人是…
suspectsb.ofsth./doingsth怀疑某人做…
10.whatif倘使…将会怎样?即使…又有什么要紧,尽管…又有什么关系
含if的短语
onlyif只有ifonly要是…就好了asif好像
11.forthesakeof=forone’ssake为了…,由于,看在…的份上
12.attachsth.tosth.将某物系在另一物上将某物与另一物相联系
13.aswith=asto=asfor就…而言,至于…
14.keepaneyeon=keepone’seyeon密切注意,看守,看管,留神
一些与有关的短语
haveaneyefor对…有鉴赏眼光shut/closeone’seyesto不理会,闭眼不见
gettheeye引人注目catchone’seyes引起注意
byalleyes聚精会神地keepaneyeoutfor当心
keepaneyeon盯着
15.takeintoaccount=takeintoconsideration=takeaccountof对…加以考虑,顾及
16.havesb./sth.inmind在想…,计划…bear/keepsb./sth.Inmind记住,记…在心里
have…onone’smind把…挂在心上
17.congratulatesb.on/upon(doing)sth
18.liveupto不辜负
19.makethemostof=makethebestuseof最好/最大限度地利用
makeuseof利用,使用makegood/fulluseof好好利用,充分利用
20.shame
Whatashame!遗憾的事,可惜shameful可耻的shameless不要脸的
ashamed羞耻,惭愧I’mashamedtodosty不好意思做某事
shame的一些搭配:
feelshame(at/for)感到羞耻put…toshame使感到羞耻,使蒙羞
bringshameonsb.给某人带来耻辱
Whatashametodosth.Whatashamethat…
It’sashame(that)…It’sashametodosth.
21.hands-on:practical亲身实践的,实习的havehands-onexperience
22.accommodatesthtosth适应,迁就,迎合

Unit12
1.dropout弃权,不参加
dropoutof退出,辍学
dropinonsb,拜访
dropinatsp,拜访
dropoff走掉
dropby随便访问
dropdown倒下,风停
2.distributedistribution散发,分配,分发。
Eg,Theteacherdistributebookstothestudents.
Theydistributedthelandsamongthepeasants.
3.resultin导致/产生某种作用或结果
resultfrom由…造成,因…产生
leadto导致,造成,引起
liein/existin在于
Hisfailurehislaziness(liesin/resultsfrom)
Hislazinesshisfailure.(leadsto/resultsin)
4.evident:obvious,明确的,明白的,清楚的
evidencen.证据,物证
giveevidenceagainst/forsb.提出对…不利/有利的证据
callsbinevidence给某人做证
eg,Itisevidentthathehascommittedacrime.
5.concentrateonsb./sth:focuson集中,全神贯注
beimpressedin
beabsorbedin
payallattentionto
eg,Icannotconcentrateonmystudieswithallthatnosegoingon.
6.donatevt.“捐赠”“赠送”donatesthtosb
eg,Lastyearhedonated$1000tocancerresearch.
7.select/choose/elect辨析
8.besimilarto与。。。相似Myteachingstyleissimilartothatofmostotherteachers.
9.Itisreportedthat据报道。。。
类似的句型还有:itissaid/believed/hoped/announcedthat…
10.makeacommitmenttodo承诺
Commitmentn.承诺;约定;约束责任;承担义务,献身,投入(常与tosb/sth连用)
Hedoesntwanttogetmarriedbecauseheisafraidofanycommitments."他不想结婚,因为他害怕承担任何责任。"
11.facetoface面对面地
inthefaceof不顾;面对,在…前面
Hesucceededinthefaceofgreatdifficulties.尽管有巨大的困难,但他成功了。
Befacedwith面临
IrealizedthatHamletwasfacedwithanentirelydifferentproblem.
我意识到Hamlet面临着完全不同的问题。
Thestateisnowfacedwiththeimmediatequestionofraisingnewtaxes.
国家面临紧迫的问题,收新税。
12.tobeginwith(插入语)首先
类似词组有:tostartwith;totellthetruth;tobehonest;tobefrank;tomakethingsworse
13.beskepticalof怀疑skepticaladj.~(about/ofsth)
Iamskepticalabouthischancesofwinning.我怀疑他取胜的可能性。
attachimportanceto….认为。。。很重要~importance,significance,value,weight,etc.(tosth)Iattachgreatimportancetothisresearch.
14.dropout退学1退出,脱离2退学,辍学
Hehasdroppedoutofactivepolitics.他已经不再积极参政了。
Awordthathasdroppedoutofthelanguage该语言中已经废弃的一个词。
15.bewilling/unwillingtodo(不)愿意。(不)乐意
16.mean想要,意思是;
Whatdidshemeanbyleavingsoearly(=whydidshedoit)?
Don’tlaugh!Imeanit(=Iamserious).
I’msorryIhurtyou.Ididn’tmeanto.
You’remeantto(=youaresupposedto)paybeforeyougoin.
[常用被动]~sbforsth|~sbtobesth(想要某人成为,想要某人去做)
Iwasnevermeantforthearmy(=didnothavethequalitiesneededtobecomeasoldier).我根本就不是块当兵的料。
[vntoinf]Hisfathermeanthimtobeanengineer.他父亲想让他当工程师。
Shedideverythingtogetthetwoofthemtogether,butIguessitjustwasn’tmeanttobe.她极力撮合他两个,但我觉得那根本不可能。
Byallmeans可以,当然行,没问题
‘DoyoumindifIhavealook?’‘Byallmeans.’借我看一眼行吗?当然可以。
bymeansofsth(formal)借助。。。手段,依靠。。。方法。
Theloadwasliftedbymeansofacrane.重物是用起重机吊起来的。
Bynomeans绝不,一点也不
Bynomeansarethesecasesexceptional.这些例子绝不是例外。
17.distribute分发,分配,分销,使散开,使分布;分散~sth(to/amongsb/sth)
Theorganizationdistributedfoodtotheearthquakevictims.这个机构向地震灾民分发了食品和毯子。
Thenewspaperisdistributedfree.这份报纸免费分发。
Themoneywasdistributedamongschoolsinthearea.这笔款项是在本地区的学校中分配的。
18.spreadout分散伸展身体,摊开东西
There’smoreroomtospreadoutinfirstclass.头等舱宽敞些,伸得开腿。
Doyouhavetospreadyourselfoutalloverthesofa?你就非得躺下,把整个大沙发全占了才行吗?
Thesearchersspreadouttocovertheareafaster.搜索人员分散开来,好更快搜索这一地区。
20.asfaras
asfarastheeyecan/couldsee极目所尽
Thebleakmoorlandstretchedonallsidesasfarastheeyecouldsee.荒凉的旷野向四面伸展开去,一望无际。
asfarasIknow|asfarasIcanremember,see,tell,etc.就我所知道,尽我所记得的,依我看。
AsfarasIcansee,you’vedonenothingwrong.依我看,你没有做错任何事。
ShelivedinChicago,asfarasIcanremember.据我所记得的,她过去住在Chicago。
as/sofarassb/sthisconcerned|就。。。而言
AsfarasIamconcerned,youcandowhatyoulike.就我而言,你想干什么就干什么。
21.available可获得的,可找到的,有空的
Ticketsareavailablefreeofchargefromtheschool.学校有免费票。
Willshebeavailablethisafternoon?今天下午她有空吗?
22.relyon/upon依赖;依靠
Hecan’tbereliedontotellthetruth.
Unit13
1.ThenovelTheMoonstoneissetin(以。。。为背景)Englandin1848,butthestoryreallybegan50yearsearlier.
2.becursed受到诅咒
3.Inanactofrevenge想作为报复
4.dosth.in/outofrevengefor报复性地/出于报复做某事
5.goingwrong/goblind/mad/wild…
6.toadegree/tothehighestdegree/toahighdegree
7.towhatdegree到何种程度
8.passonhisbadfortunetoher把不幸传给她
9.Franklin,whoisasmoker,isveryconsideratetowards(对。。。体贴)Rachel.
10.inlovewithsb.
11.bestubbornindoingsth.固执,
12.keepsboutoftrouble使某人免除麻烦
13.protect。。。from。。。保护。。。免遭。。。
14.sufferfromlackofsleep遭到失眠的痛苦
15.Desperateformoney极需要钱
16.IamembarrassedtoadmitthatImademanymistakesinthisinvestigation。
17.lossofface失去面子

Unit14
1.getholdof…=take/catchholdof…意思是“抓住…”;“获得…”
holdaconversation/meeting进行交谈/开会holdtheline=holdon别挂电话
hold…back阻止…holdone’sbreath屏住呼吸
2.tellthetruth“说实话,tell的相关类似短语有:
tella/thelie=telllies撒谎tellastory讲故事
3.Youaregoingtohearaninterviewwithawomanwhoworksinazoo。
你将听到对一位在动物园工作的妇女的采访报道。
nterview在这里是名词“采访”的意思,还有“面试”之意。
Thefilmstaragreedtogiveaninterviewafterthewedding.这位影星同意在婚礼后接受采访。
Yourinterviewforthejobistomorrow你的求职面试定在明天
interview“采访”,要区别与cover的用法。interview可以用interviewsb.或interviewsth.但cover只能说coversth.
cover除了“采访”的意思外还有“用……遮盖;覆盖”“占有…(面积);掩饰”
“涉及…(内容)”等含义。
cover作名词,作“盖子”、“封面”解。
4.What’stheproblemwiththeanimalsatthezoo?动物园里的动物有什么问题?
What’stheproblemwith…=What’sthetroublewith…=What’sthematterwith…
=Whatsyourproblem?=Whatswrongwithyou?都用来询问“…(你)怎么回事?”
5.Thetwoteamstaketurnsspeaking.两支队伍轮流发言。
taketurnsdoingsth.“轮流干…”,turn是名词。
复习turn的用法
作名词用
It’sone’sturntodosth轮到某人做某事
Itsyourturntomakeadecision.该你来做出决定了。
turnone’sturntodosth=dosthinturn=dosthbyturns
作名词用:转动,转向,翻转
turnright/left=turntotheright/left
turntosth./sb.(forhelp)turntopage84
作系动词用:变得……
turngreen/yellow变绿/黄了
Tenyearslater,heturnedteacher.
A./B.aC.anD.the
注:此题考查turn作连系动词的特殊用法,即turn作连系动词时后接表语名词,省略冠词.所以此题的答案为A.如果turn后加into则须在名词前加冠词a.
固定词组:
turnagainst背叛turndown关小/拒绝
turnfromsidetoside把身体转来转去turnin上交
turn...into...(使……)成为……turnoff(水源、煤气、电灯等)/避开(问题等)
turnon开(水、煤气、电灯、无线电等)/对……发怒
turnontheradioturnout结果是/证明是/生产出
turnover(使)打翻/翻身/翻动/翻耕(土地)/转危为安
turnup开大/出现/找到/证明是(=turnouttobe)
6.Whenalltheteamsareready,theteacherwillstartandtimethedebate.
当所有队伍都准备好以后,老师就开始为辩论计时.
time是动词,"计时"的意思,还有“安排好时间,使合拍子;安排……的速度"

课文部分
1.theamazingways
amazevt.使惊愕;使大为惊讶:
Heamazedeveryonebypassinghisdrivingtest.令人惊讶的是他竟通过了驾驶考试。
amazing“令人惊异的”;
You’reamazing.你真了不起。
Itwasamazingthattheboywasabletosolvetheproblemsoquickly.
那男孩能这样快地解完这道题,真是令人惊奇。
2.Inordertotellthebeesapart,hepaintedsomebeeswithlittledotsofcolour.为了把蜜蜂区分开,他在一些蜜蜂身上涂上色斑.
tell...apart识别,辨别(复习)
tellAfromB把A与B区别开
CanyoutellTomfromhistwinbrother?你能把汤姆和他的双胞胎哥哥区别开吗?
3.overandoveragain=againandagain=timeandtimeagain=overandover一再地,经常地,重复地
4.Onewasclosetothehive.Theotherwasmuchfartheraway,beyondsometrees.
一个靠近蜂箱,另一个远离蜂箱,几棵大树之外.
beyondprep(复习)
①在……那边,越过(场所)
Thehouseisbeyondthebridge.房屋在桥的那边。
②(指时间)超出,晚于
Don’tstayoutbeyond10o’clock.不要在外边停留到10点钟还不回家。
③超出,为……所不能及(程度)
Thewatchisbeyondrepair.手表无法修理了
Thisproblemisfarbeyondme/mycomprehension这个问题超出了我的能力/理解力
5.cometolight发现,暴露
Whentheoldwomandied,itcametolightthatshewasactuallyveryrich.
老太太死后,人们发现她其实很富有。
6.compareAwithB把A与B比较一下(复习)
CompareBritishEnglishwithAmericanEnglish,andyoucantellthedifferencesbetweenthem.
把美国英语与英国英语比较一下,你就会发现它们之间的不同点。
compareAtoB把A比作B
comparedto...=comparedwith...与……比起来
Comparedto/withtheearth,thesunismuchbigger.与地球比起来,太阳要大得多。
7.comeup
①前进,进来
Mymothercameuptomeandheldmyhandstightly.母亲走向前紧紧地抓住我的手。
②上升
Thesuncameupatthattime.那时太阳已升起来了。
Hehasstayedunderwaterfor2minutes,buthehasn’tcomeupyet.
他在水下呆了2分钟了,还没上来。
③长出,发芽
Theseseedshaven’tcomeupyet.这些种子还没有发芽。
④被提出讨论
Thequestioncameupatthemeetingyesterday.这个问题在昨天的会议上被提出来了。
⑤与come有关的短语:
comeabout发生;comeacross碰见,受欢迎;comeat袭击;
comedown下降,流传comeoutwith说出,透漏;cometooneself苏醒
8.includevt.(复习)
包括,包含
Yourdutyincludesputtingthebabytothebed.你的职责包括让孩子上床睡觉。
Therearefivechaptersinthisbook,includingtwochapterswrittenbyourteacher.
这本书有5章,包括由我们老师写的两章。
Everyonewillgotothecinema,LaoXiaoincluded.每个人都要去电影院,包括老肖。
9.apparent明显的,显而易见的;明白无误的[(+to)][+that]
Itwasapparentthathewasinnoconditiontotravel.他的健康状况显然不宜旅行。
10.Soanotherastonishingfactcametolight.于是又发现一个令人惊讶的情况。
cometolight暴露,真相大白
11.adequate
adj.能满足需要(量)的,足够的[(+for)][+to-v]
Martinthoughtthathehadnoadequateproof.马丁认为他没有充足的证据。
Isyoursalaryadequatetosupportyourfamily?你的薪水足够养家吗?
12.changeableadj.
易变的;不定的
Histemper’sbeenchangeablethisweek,sodon’tannoyhim.
这星期他脾气变化无常,所以不要惹他生气。
13.VonFrischassumedthatthedanceconveyedmoreinformation.
冯弗里希想弄清这种舞蹈能不能说明喂食处有多远.
assumevt.表示“假设,主观认为,假定;
①assumethat…
Weassumedthatyouunderstoodthesituation.我们认为,你了解形势。

Unit15
1.ontheannualInternationalVolunteersDay在每年的国际志愿者日
2.increasingnumbersof不断增长的数量
3.makeacontributiontosth。
4.makeadifferencetosb。/sth。对。。。有作用/影响
5.Beingavolunteerbringsmanypersonalbenefits。
6.anelderlygentleman一位年长的老先生
7.givesb。Someassistance
8.enjoyhavingcompany喜欢与人作伴
9.Hefeelsmoreenergeticandoptimistic。
10.MrZhao‘senthusiasmhasinspiredLuHaotoconcentratemoreonhistorylessonsandhisgradeshaveimprovedagreatdeal。
11.applyfor
12.dosomethingworthwhile做一些值得做的事
13.Educationisessentialtopovertyrelief。教育是摆脱贫困的关键。
14.Twenty-twoofuswentwithoutfoodfor30hours。
15.Comingtoanothercountrytostudyrequiresabigadjustmentandittakesawhiletofitin。Iusedtofeellonelyandhomesickattimes。
16.handlethepressureofstudying解决学习压力
17.themotivationtosucceed成功的动力
18.becomeconfidentandmature变得自信和成熟
19.Cowboyshadareputationforlivingwildandfree。
20.dreamof
21.approveof同意
22.instyle在款式上
23.Itseemslikelythat。。。

Unit16
1.aprofessionalfootballplayer一个职业球员
2.scoregoals进球
3.infrontofthousandsofcheeringfans场在成千上万个球迷面前
4.attendtrainingsessionswithaLondonclub参加London俱乐部培训班
5.attheageofsixteen
6.David’scareertookoff.David的事业腾飞.
7.Itwasthebeginningofanextraordinarycareer.
8.accomplishone’saim达到目的
9.achieveone’sambition实现雄心壮志
10.haveavacantjob有空名额
11.mostimportantly最重要的
12.Itisnotjustwhattheydowiththeirfeetthatcounts.
13.talentedboysandgirls
14.atweekends生在周末
15.apaidmemberofstaff领薪金的职员
16.gotocollege上大学
17.fromthispointon从此以后
18.throughouttheworld/allovertheworld
19.havetheopportunitytodo…有机会
20.inone’ssparetime在业余时间
21.makeagoodimpression留下好印象

高考英语重点词汇复习2


高二英语下册重点词汇
名词:constitutioninstitutevalleyagencyorganbreakthroughvoyageelementstrategyfictionballoonservantcollisioncompanionluggagephenomenon(pl.phenomena)horrorcreationcurtainpropertyrangeoxygenrelationshipvolumekilogrammesubstancemotionmammalerosionrecreationrevolutionseparationmarriagepoliticsreligionindependenceprejudicechapterviewpointcomplaintairlinelifestyledowntownavenuealtitudefeastbudgetchequecurrencydepressionsacrifice(v.)reconstructioninjusticefuneralunrestchiefchaindisabilitysidewalkpotential(adj.)guidanceperceptionpossibilitybackgroundpetrolpatentstoragemerchantmercyconsequencefortunebargain(v.)surgeoncuriositydecorationmasterpieceemperordistinctioncentimetercushionweaponmonumentstatusquantityinvestigationtriangle
动词:accompanydeclareblessaccuseenvydenyrejectconductparticipateadjustimpairmotivateassistcooperateresistovercomeanalyzeguaranteeabolishforbidmurderdefineabsorbdecreasefloathesitateapplyannouncearrangeachieverephrase
形容词/副词:gianteconomicprivateforwardimpressiveoverboardpermanentgentlebrilliantuniquerelativefreezingcubiccentigradesensitivesteadypoliticalracialunconditionalregardlessridiculousmentalphysicalgreedyformereconomicaleventuallyplainafterwardswidespreadgiftedproductivevisualshamefulaccessibleotherwisepreviousreasonabledustytroublesomelegalthereforeworthycomplexapproximatelyremotesquare

*重点查一些常用动词或形容词构成的短语或搭配*

单词拼写
1.ShenzheninGuangdongprovincewassetupasaspeciale__________zonein1980.
2.Thisisfather’sp________chair,whichnooneelseisallowedtouse.
3.I’vejustbeeninformedthatmylost_________(行李)hadbeenfound.
4.Thoughsheh________foramoment,shefinallywentinandaskedtoseethedressthatwasinthewindow.
5.Thegeneralisarealb_________.Hekilledmanypeopleinthewar.
6.O_________isagaswithoutcolor,tasteorsmell,presentintheairandnecessaryforalltheformsoflifeonearth.
7.Manycompaniesd__________thenumberoftheworkersbecausetheworldeconomyisfalling.
8.Itisresponsibleforeverycitizentoprotectstate___________(财产).
9.Theman,whorobbedthebanktwomonthsago,wasa__________bythepoliceyesterday.
10.He__________(保证)wewouldenjoyourstayinWuxi.
11.Buyingcheapticketsisoneofthemanywaystocutyourtraveling_________(预算经费).
12.Tothemayor’ssurprise,anypeopletherewerelivingunderthep__________line.
13.Theboy___________(牺牲)hislifeinordertosavethegirlouroftheriver.
14.Yesterdayweattendedthe__________(葬礼)ofthegreatleaderwithsadfeelings.
15.Theheadmastergaveaspeechintheopeningc___________atthebeginningoftheterm.
16.Ican’tacceptyourkindinvitationbecauseofap_________engagement.
17.UncleWangisapplyingforap_________forhisnewinvention.
18.Hewasthe__________(外科医生)whooperatedonmyfather.
19.Shebeggedthejudgetobe__________(宽大)toherhusband.
20.Teachersdon’thaveaveryhigh__________(地位)inoursociety.
21.Sheisnotc__________aboutotherpeople’sattitudetowardheraction.
22.Youmusttakeeverythingintoc___________beforeyouhavemadeadecision.
23.Thes_________ofthetreesgrewlongerastheafternoonwenton.

附录语法项目表

1.词类1)名词 2)形容词 3)副词 4)动词 
5)代词 6)冠词 7)数词 8)介词 
9)连词 10)感叹词
 2.名词 1)可数和不可数名词 2)名词的复数形式
3)专有名词4)所有格
 3.代词 1)人称代词 2)物主代词3)反身代词
4)指示代词5)不定代词6)疑问代词
4.数词 1)基数词 2)序数词
 5.介词6.连词
7.形容词 1)形容词作定语、表语和宾语补足语的用法
2)比较等级:原级、比较级、最高级
8.副词1)时间、地点、方式、程度、疑问、连接、
关系等副词的用法
2)比较等级:原级、比较级、最高级
 9.冠词的一般用法
 10.动词
1)动词的基本形式
(1)现在式(2)过去式(3)过去分词(4)-ing形式
2)行为动词的及物性和不及物性
3)连系动词be,get,look,seem,turn,grow,become等
4)助动词be,do,have,shall,will等
5)情态动词can,may,must,ought,need,dare等
6)动词的时态
(1)一般现在时(2)一般过去时(3)一般将来时(4)现在进行时(5)过去进行时(6)现在完成时(7)过去完成时(8)过去将来时
7)动词的被动语态
(1)一般现在时的被动语态(2)一般过去时的被动语态(3)一般将来时的被动语态(4)现在进行时的被动语态(5)现在完成时的被动语态(6)带情态动词的被动语态

8)动词的不定式
(1)作主语(2)作宾语(3)作宾语补足语(4)作状语(5)作定语(6)作表语(7)用在how,when,where,what,which,who,whether等后面
9)动词的过去分词(1)作定语(2)作表语(3)作宾语补足语
(4)作状语
10)动词的-ing形式
(1)作主语(2)作宾语(3)作宾语补足语(4)作表语(5)作定语(6)作状语
11.句子
1)句子的种类
(1)陈述句(肯定式和否定式)(2)疑问句(一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句、反意疑问句)(3)祈使句(4)感叹句
2)句子的成分
(1)主语(2)谓语(3)表语(4)宾语(5)直接宾语和间接宾语
(6)宾语补足语(7)定语(8)状语
3)主谓的一致关系
4)简单句的五种基本句型
5)并列句
6)复合句
(1)名词性从句(2)状语从句(3)定语从句
7)倒装句
8)省略句
12.构词法
1)合成法blackboard,man-made,overthrow,however,everyone
2)转换法hand(n.)-hand(v.),break(v.)-break(n.)empty(adj.)-empty(v.)
3)派生法
(1)加前缀:dis-,in-,re-,un-,non-
(2)加后缀:-able,-al,-an,-ful,-ive,-er,-ese,-st,-ment,-ness,-tion,-fy,-ian,-ing,-is(z)e,-ly,-teen,-ty,-th,-y

高考英语重点词汇复习4


高三册重点词汇复习Unit1-8

Unit1
*beard
voyager
*tight
edition
conclude
*hire
*length
fade
account
*attempt
*suitable
inspect
confirm
*gradual(ly)
blank
enthusiastic
decade
committee
*burst
underline
*globe
*bush
spaceman
skilful
skateboard
permission
schoolmate
grandparent
*recently
*familiar
capture
factor
concentrate
teenage
truly
*delight
energetic
outgoing
register
sendin
setdown
inarow
inthefirstplace
applyfor
burstintosth.
centreon/upon

Unit2
*various
*key
origin
*equip
puzzle
wealthy
*Asian
*African
empire
wander
motherland
awareness
existence
accurate
*navy
*treasure
command
royal
zebra
volunteer
sum
dam
accomplish
sickness
unable
honesty
*refer
*aircraft
arise
evidence
*chairmanchairwoman
*praise
inthenameof
inexchangefor
setsail
inreturn
bringup
apartfrom

Unit3
strait
islander
*fellow
Dutch
criminal
govern(-or)
newcomer
diverse
immigration
strengthen
differ
*pronunciation
vocabulary
mate
female/male
chew
*entire
*mine
*fence
*outdoors
*birthplace
outing
roast
logical
pointed
hairy
medium
bushy
asaconsequence
breakout
feed…on

Unit4
*rose
*merely
classify
identification
promote
appetite
*wealth
appoint
calculate
expense
involve
settlement
abandon
pineapple
tone
reward
technician
*nowhere
*altogether
appearance
output
latter
distinguish
millimetre
lookoutfor
onalargescale
yearafteryear
passaway
name…after

Unit5
convey
advertise
brand
consideration
*charge
*blame
mislead
*broadcast
*post
react
annoy
critic
accuse
associate
appeal
*frequent
*figure
salesman/woman
profit
campaign
policy
spokesman/woman
illegal
target
*nowadays
*nephew
*waitress
hostess
promotion
attach
catchy
discount
incharge(of)
handinhand
keepaneyeoutforsb./sth.
makesense(of)

Unit6
quit
survival
alcohol
*goat
*flour
*nail
bedding
*beyond
ox(oxen)
salty
pond
burden
desperate
beast
accustomed
*thirst(y)
starvation
anxiety
shallow
*tax
anniversary
front-page
*granddaughter
flu
throat
relief
*deliver
tough
quilt
*packet
*ray
memorial
retell
apply…to
addup
loseheart
takeiteasy
keepup
leavebehind
cometoanend
gofor

Unit7
employee
fake
*powder
*standard
frost
handwriting
*overcoat
wage
anyway
*admit
*foolish
partner
festive
warmth
taxpayer
occupy
constant
welfare
striking
clerk
composer
novelist
*firm
*shadow
idol
ambition
*noble
*indeed
goose
selfish
leavealone
inwantof
badlyoff
closeup
haveaneyefor
asfollows
oflate

Unit8
motivation
memorise
*dictation
correction
*stick
effective/efficient
accquire
awful
instruct
data
comprehension
*anxious
secure
translator
patience
*pile
tyre
overweight
teens
*operation
*level
junior/senior
broaden
postcode
makeprogress
inotherwords
takearisk
putanendto
knockdown
fallbehind

高考英语重点石成词汇及语法解析1


人教新课标必修五unit5重难点解析
一、重点单词
1.treatment①不可数名词“对待,待遇,处理;治疗
Theworkersreceivedgoodtreatmentfromthegovernment.
工人们受到政府优厚的待遇.
②可数名词“疗法”
Theyaretryinganewtreatmentforcancer.
知识拓展
beundertreatment在治疗中
beunderone’streatment接受某人的治疗
fortreatment进行治疗
treatmentfor+疾病的名词治…病的方法
2.sense
senseoftouch触觉senseofsight视觉
senseofhearing听觉senseoftaste味觉
senseofsmell嗅觉senseofhumor幽默感
senseofbeauty美感senseofdirection方向感
senseofhonor荣誉感senseofvalues价值观
senseofjustice正义感senseofhunger饥饿感
senseofresponsibility责任感
thesixthsense第六感makesense有道理;讲得通
2.presentn.礼物,目前adj.在场,出席,当前的
v.颁发,授予,赠给
presentsth.tosb.授予/赠给某人某物
presentsb.withsth授予/赠给某人某物
atpresent目前;现在
forthepresent暂时;暂且
bepresentat出席;到场
3.dressv.敷裹,包扎
E.g.Immediatelyafterhiswoundwasdressed,hewenttowork.
知识拓展
dresssb./oneself给…穿衣服
bedressedin穿着…..(颜色)
dressup(as)盛装打扮(成…..)
1.Tomhadtoreturntothecampto_____hisinjuries.
2._______white/awhitecoat,Marywenttotheparty.
3.We_________totakepartintheparty.
Key:1dress2.Dressedin3.dressedup
4.swellv.膨胀,隆起
Herleghasswollenbadly.
她的腿肿得很厉害。
Thewindswelledthesails.
风鼓起了帆。
二、重点短语
1、firstaid“急救”
知识拓展
give/offeraid援助cometosb.said帮助某人
cutoffaid(突然)终止援助ahearingaid助听器
teachingaids教具medicalaid医疗救护
withtheaidof借助于
2、getinjured受伤
getdone结构相当于bedone强调状态。
Thecomputergot(was)damagedwhenweweremoving.我们搬家的时候,电脑碰坏了。
Mybikeisgetting(isbeing)repairednow.我的自行车正在修理。
MyglassesgotbrokenwhileIwasplayingbasket-ball.我的眼镜在打篮球时给弄坏了。
—Wherehaveyoubeenthesedays?
—Myleg____inanaccident,andIjustreturnhomefromhospital.
AgetsinjuredBisinjured
CgotinjuredDinjured
Key:C
3、protectsb./sth.against/fromsth.保护…..免受…..
Heiswearingsunglassestoprotecthiseyesfromthestrongsunlight.他带着太阳镜以挡强烈的阳光。
知识拓展
keep...fromdoing阻止….做某事
prevent/stop...(from)doing妨碍/阻止…做某事
在beprevented/stoppedfromdoing结构中,介词from能省略吗?
不能如:Weareprevented/stoppedfromgoingthere.
4、dependon/upon依靠,依赖,相信,取决于
dependon/upon+wh-从句视….而定,取决于
dependon/upon+n依靠,依赖,相信
dependon/upon+sb.+todo指望某人做……
dependon/upon+it+that….指望…..
That(all)depends./Italldepends.(口语)视情况而定,单独使用或置于句首。
TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish.
①、你不能永远依赖你的父母
②、你不能指望他能按时来。
③、你可相信他会来。
④、我能帮你,但那要看情况而定。
⑤、这要取决于你是否到这儿。
Key:①Youcan’tdependonyourparentsforever.
②Youcan’tdependonhimtocomeontime.
③Youmaydependonitthathewillcome.
④Imayhelpyou.Butthat/itdepends.
⑤Itdependson/uponwhetheryoucomehereornot.
5.squeezeout榨出,挤出
Theyhavebeensqueezedoutofthejobmarketbyyoungpeople.
他们被年轻人挤出了就业市场。
知识拓展
squeezemoneyfromsb向某人勒索钱财
squeezemoneyoutofsb;,向某人勒索钱财
Theyoungmanoftensqueezesmoneyfrom/outofthepupil.
那个年轻人经常向那个小学生勒索钱财。
6.overandoveragain
overandoveragain=againandagain,一再,再三,许多次
I’vetoldyouoverandoveragainnottodothat.
我再三告诫你不要那样做。
7.inplace放在适当的地方
You’dbetterputthingsbackinplace.Otherwise,itwillbedifficulttofindthings.你最好把你的东西各就各位,不然很难找。
知识拓展
inplace在适当的位置,适当
outofplace不在适当的位置,不适当
inplaceof代替
taketheplaceof代替
8.putone’shand(s)on
常用于否定句、疑问句或条件从句中,意为“找到,得到”。
eg,I’mafraidIcan’tputmyhand(s)onthebookyouwant.
恐怕我一时找不到你想要的那本书。
9.makea(some/no/any/notmuch/agreatdealof)difference
有(一些/没有/任何/不太大的/很大的)差别
tellthedifferencebetween辨别两者的差别
Itmakesnodifference/doesn‘tmakeanydifferencetomewhetheryoucomehereornot.
对我来说,你来不来都无所谓。
三、重点句型
1.Takeclothingofftheburnedareaunlessitisstucktotheburn.
unless作从属连词,引导条件状语从句,作“除非…..否则”讲,相当于if…not。
注意①在unless引导的从句里,谓语用一般现在时,不用一般将来时。
②在引导的从句里,当主语与从句主语是同一人或物,且有系动词时,从句主语与系动词可省略。
E.g.Iwillnotattendthemeetingunless(Iam)invited.
Iwon’tcallyou,________somethingunexpectedhappens.
A.unlessB.whetherC.becauseD.while
Key:A
2.Johnwasstudyinginhisroomwhenheheardscreaming.
此句型中when作并列连词相当于andthen意为”正当……时突然”,常用于以下句型:
知识拓展
bedoing…when…正在做……突然
beabouttodo…when…即将做……突然
beonthepointtodo…when…正要去做…..突然
has/have/haddone…when…刚刚……这时(突然)
3.ThereisnodoubtthatJohnsquickthinkingandthefirstaidskillsthathelearnedatschoolsavedMsSladeslife.
doubt名词,意思是“怀疑”、“疑惑”、“疑问”。如:
Ihavenodoubtatallwhodidit.
知识拓展:
Thereisnodoubtthat…/aboutsth.毫无疑问……(肯定句)主语+doubtwhether/is…(否定句)主语+notdoubtthat从句
Idon’tdoubtthathiswordsaretrue.
ThereissomedoubtwhetherJohnwillcome.
4.ItwasJohn’squickactionandknowledgeofthefirstaidthatsavedherlife.
本句为强调句型结构,符合Itis/was…that...结构。
强调句型Itis/was…that/who的用法归纳如下:
强调句型可以强调除谓语动词以外的任何句子成份。一般来说,如果被强调部分是人时,用连词that或who;如果被强调部分是物,只能用连词that。强调句型应避免使用when,where,which等连词。
含一般疑问句和特殊疑问句的强调句句型:
①含一般疑问句的强调句型,其结构为:Isit+被强调部分+that/who+句子的其余部分?
②特殊疑问句的强调句型结构形式为:特殊疑问词+is/wasitthat/who+句子的其余部分?
四、疑难辨析
1、wound,injure,harm与hurt:
wound一般指外伤,如枪伤,刀伤等,尤指在战场上受伤;也可指在感情上荣誉方面的创伤。
injure常指因意外或事故而造成的损伤,还可表示在感情上,荣誉上的伤害,可用于人或物。
harm指损害有生命的或无生命的东西;也可指肉体上或精神上的损害。
hurt指任何肉体或精神上的伤害。尤其指打伤,刺伤;还可表示“疼痛”。
2、damage,destroy和ruin
damage“损坏”,意味着损坏后的价值或效率降低,一般是部分性的。
destroy指十分彻底地“破坏”,含有不能或很难修复的意思。
ruin指某物被损害到不能再修复,不能再使用的程度。

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