Unit2WorkingthelandTeachingaims:1.TargetLanguagea.Wordsandphrasessunburn,struggle,super,expand,circulate,equip,export,rid...of,besatisfiedwith,leada...life,searchfor,wouldrather,thanksto,withthehopeof,ratherthanb.ImportantsentencesThisspecialstrainofricemakesitpossibletoproduceone-thirdmoreofthecropinthesamefields.P10Hecareslittleaboutspendingthemoneyonhimselforleadingacomfortablelife.P102.AbilitygoalsEnableSstolearnmoreaboutagriculture,countrysideandfarming.Bytalkingtheycanexchangetheirexperiencewitheachother.Byreadingtheywillrealizetherolethatagricultureplaysinhumanlife.Infactthisworldfacesaseriousproblem—starvation.SoafterreadingthepassageaboutDrYuanstudentswillknowtheimportanceofhisachievementtoman.OfcoursetheywilllearnfromDrYuansomenoblecharacter.3.LearningabilitygoalsHelpSslearnhowtodescribeDrYuanLongpingincludinghispersonality.Teachingimportantpointsa.Helptocomprehendthetextandgraspthemainideaofthetext.b.Grasptheusageofsomewordsandexpressions.c.HowtohelpstudentsmakeuptheirmindstomakecontributionstomotherlandinthefuturelikeDrYuan.Teachingdifficultpointsa.Howtohelpstudentslearnmoreaboutagriculture.b.Helpstudentsreallymastertheusageofwordsandexpressions.TeachingmethodsTalking,questioning-and-answeringactivityandreading.TeachingaidsAtaperecorder,aprojectorandacomputer.
Teachingprocedures&&ways
ThefirstperiodReadingStep1.GreetingandRevision1.Greetthestudentsasnormal.2.RevisethewarmingupwiththefollowingquestionHowdoyouthinktogrowourmainfood--rice?-----1)First,thefarmersplowthefield.Theyhavetomakethesoillooseenoughtoplantcrops.2)Second,growsomeyoungplants3)Third,theyinserttheyoungplantsintotheloosefield.4)Atlast,theywillgettheharvestStep2Pre-reading1Askthefollowingquestions1).What’sthemainfoodinCanadaandUSA:-----potatoesandbread2).WhatisthemainfoodinSouthAmerica:-----corn/maize3)WhatisthemainfoodinSoutheastAsiancountries:-----rice2ShowthestudentssomepicturesandaskthequestionWhatishappeningtothesepeopleinEastAsianandSoutheastAsiancountries?Thenshowmorenewslikethat:InternationalFactsonHungerandPoverty(2002)1)Every8seconds,achildsomewhereintheworlddiesfromstarvation.2)Morethan800millionpeopleintheworldsufferfrommalnutrition(营养不良)---799millionofthemarefromthedevelopingworld.Morethan153millionofthemareundertheageof5.Atlastaskthestudentstodiscuss:Ifyouhadthechancetodosomethingtohelpendhungerintheworld,whatwouldyoudo?Encouragethestudentstotelltheiropinions,Thengiveaconclusion:Theonlywaytosolvethefoodshortageproblemistoincreasetheoutputofthegraincropperlandareathroughtheadvancementofscienceandtechnology.3.leadthestudentstopayattentiontothepeople---YuanLongpingAsk:Whatdoyouknowabouthim?--------FatherofHybridRiceThenleadtothetopicofthereadingpassage.APioneerForAllPeopleStep3ListeningListentothetape,trytofindoutsomeinformationofthehero.Name____________Age____________Job_____________Education_________Achievement_______Hobbies__________Step4FastreadingReadthepassagequicklyandanswerthetrue-or-falsequestions•1.DrYuanismoreafarmerthanascientist.•2.DrYuan’skindofriceisthemostsuitableforChina’sfarmland.•3.DrYuanwouldratherworkthanrelax.•4.DrYuanhasdreamswhenheisasleepandalsowhenheisawake.•5.DrYuanenjoysasimplelifethanmostrichandfamouspeople.Step5CarefulreadingReadeachparagraphandanswerthefollowingquestions:Para1:1.WhatdoseDr.Yuanlooklike?Why?2.Whatishisachievement?Para2:
WhydidDr.Yuanwanttoincreasethericeoutputwhenhewasyoung?2.Howdoeshehelpridtheworldofhunger?Para3.41.WhatkindoflifeisDr.Yuanleading?2.WhatisDrYuan’sdream?Step6Skimming:findoutthemainideaofeachparagraph.ParagraphMainIdea1Hisappearanceandachievements2Hisbirth,educationandresearch3Hispersonality4HisdreamStep7Homework1.LearnthepoemThePeasants’LotLiShen(772-846)Farmersweedingatnoon,Sweatdownthefieldsoon.Whoknowsfoodonatray,Duetotheirtoilingday?2.FinishtheexercisesinLearningaboutLanguage.3.Retellthetextinabout150words.Notes:a.Usethefirstpersontoretellthestory.b.Trytousetheproperconjunctions.ThesecondperiodLearningaboutLanguage(The–ingformastheSubject&Object)AimsTohelpstudentslearnaboutThe–ingformastheSubject&Object.Tohelpstudentsdiscoverandlearntousesomeusefulwordsandexpressions.Tohelpstudentsdiscoverandlearntousesomeusefulstructures.ProceduresI.WarmingupWarmingupreadingaloudthetextAPIONEERFORALLPEOPLELanguageislearnedincontext.Solet’sfirstreviewthetextlearnedyesterdaybyreadingitaloud.TrytoforceoutyourEnglishslowlyandclearly.II.DiscoveringusefulwordsandexpressionsInpairsdotheexercises1,2and3onpages11and12.Youmustfinishthemin5minutes.III.Learningaboutgrammar1.ReadandidentifyReadthetextaboutYuanLongpingagain,payingattentiontothesentenceswhichusethe–ingformasthesubjectandobject.Inthesentence“Wishingforthings,however,costnothing.“the–ingisusedassubject.Itcanbealsousedasobjectofthesentence.Forexample:YuanLongpinglikesplayinghisviolin.2.ConsolidatingbydoexercisesToconsolidateyourunderstandingyouwillbegiven10minutestogooverexercises1,2,3,4and5onpages12and13.Youmayjustwriteonyourtextbook.Imeanthestudent’sbookyouareworkingby.III.ReadyusedmaterialsforThe–ingformastheSubject&Object)语法学习——动名词1.动名词作主语1)名词直接放在句首作主语。例如:Usingtherighthandtoshakehandsisaconventioninmanycountries.用右手握手是许多国家的一种习俗。2)动名词在“Itisnouse/nogood/fun/awasteoftime/agoodpleasure等名词+doing”结构中作主语,it为形式主语。3)动名词在“Itisuseless/nice/good/interesting/worthwhile等形容词+doing”结构中作主语。4)动名词在“Thereis(was)no+doing”结构中作主语。2.动名词作宾语1)有些动词后面要求跟动名词作宾语。常这样用的动词有:admit承认;excuse原谅;postpone拖延;anticipate期望;fancy想象practise练习;appreciate欣赏;finish完成;prevent防止;avoid避免;forbid禁止;propose建议;consider考虑;forgive宽恕;recollect回忆;delay耽搁;imagine想象;resent厌恶;deny否认;involve涉及;resist抵制;detest厌恶;keep保留;risk冒险;dislike讨厌;mind在意;save挽救;dread害怕;miss错过;suggest建议;enjoy喜欢;pardon原谅;understand理解;escape逃避;permit允许2)有些动词短语后也要求跟动名词作宾语。常这样用的动词短语有:can’tstand忍不住;can’thelp忍不住;feellike想,欲;giveup放弃;putoff推迟3)动名词常跟在介词或介词短语后做宾语。常这样用的介词短语有:insteadof,lookforwardto,objectto,keepon,seeabout,taketo等。我们终于克服了所有的困难。4)在“havedifficulty(trouble,problem,ahardtime,fun,agoodtime)(+in)+动名词;bebusy(in)+动名词;wastetime(in)+动名词;losttime(in)+动名词;Thereisnopoint(in)+动名词”等结构中,动名词做介词宾语,in常要省去。5)在复合宾语中,用it作形式宾语,将动名词短语放在后面。例如:Iconsideritawasteoftimearguingaboutit.我认为辩论这事是很浪费时间的。6)在“therebe”结构当中,be为动名词时,该结构也是一种带逻辑主语的动名词形式。例如:Wecanimaginetherebeingalotoffussaboutit.我们可以想象到人们对此大惊小怪。Wereyoudisappointedattherenothavingbeenmoregifts?你对没有更多的礼物感到失望吗?3.动名词的被动式1)动词need,require,want,deserve后,用动名词的主动形式表示被动意义。其用法相当于不定式的被动结构。2)在(be)worth后面只能用动名词的主动态来表示被动意义。ThethirdperiodUsingLanguage(OrganicFarming)AimsTohelpstudentsreadthepassageOrganicFarming.Tohelpstudentstousethelanguagebyreading,listening,speakingandwriting.ProceduresI.WarmingupWarmingupbylisteningandreadingaloudLanguageiscreatedtobelistenedtoandspokenfirst.Soopenyourbooktopage13andreaditaloudwhilelisteningtotherecording.Watchyourpausesbetweenthethoughtgroups.II.Guidedreading1.ReadingandtranslatingReadthetextsentencebysentence,andputitintoChinese.Whowillbethefirsttotry.Iwillonlyhavefourofyoutodothistask.OK,WangShan.Yougotit,theopportunity,Imean.2.ReadingandunderliningNextyouaretoreadandunderlinealltheusefulexpressionsorcollocationsinthepassage.Copythemtoyournotebookafterclassashomework.3.DoingexercisesNowyouaregoingtodoexercisesNo.1,2and3onpage14followingthearticle.4.ListeningForlisteningturntopage14andthen15forthelisteningexercises1,2and3.Areyouready?5.Reading,speakingandwritingWhentryingtoarguepeopleintooroutofdoingsomethingwemayusethefollowingexpressions:Iwouldrather…Idon’tlike…because…I’dprefer…becauseIt’sagreatpitythat…ShouldI/we…?It’sbetterto…Thisisgoodvaluebecause…IfIhaveachoiceI’dchoose…becauseWhatistheadvantageof…?Youneedto…Inpairsyouaretomakeupadialoguetoargueeachotherintooroutadoptingorganicfarming.Iwillarguewithyourmonitor,LiangBochao.Getstarted.III.Guidedwriting1.WritingaposterWritingaposterwhichincludesalltheinformationabouttheusesofcomputersothatyouwillencouragemorefarmerstobuyanduse.YouareaskedtobaseyourposterontheoverallpatternofthearticleyoulearnedOrganicFarming.Limityourpostertobetween200and250words.2.WritingaspeechWriteaspeechforProfessorYuanLongping.Heistoattendaninternationalconferenceonmodernagriculture.Youmayalsomakeuseofthelibraryandnetworkresourcesforthetask.IV.FurtherapplyingFindinginformationReadonlinetofindasmuchinformationaspossibleaboutProfessorYuanLongpingandhisresearchgroup.Shareyourfindingswithyoupartnernexttimeyouarehere.WritingareportGobackhometointerviewyourparentsoryourgrandparentsaboutChina’sagriculture,itspastandpresentsituations.WriteareportinEnglishinabout500wordsasaweeklyproject.ActingatextplayTurneitheroneofthetwoarticlesintoatextplay.Rehearseitandplayitinfrontoftheclass.Theplayshalllastatleast10minutes.IV.ClosingdownClosingdownbyfillingaformToendtheperiodpleasefillintheformbelow.Whatisorganicfarming?definitioncharacteristicspotentialsClosingdownbyimagingImagineandwriteaboutwhattheagriculturewillbelike50yearsfromnowinthefuture.Useyourimaginationtocompetefor“wildthinkingprize”.ThefourthperiodListeningStep1Pre-listening1.Talkaboutthethedifferencesbetweenorganicfarmingandfertilizerfarming.Andshowthepicture2.IntroducesomenewwordsinthelisteningpassagevalleycompetitordeterminedpourcarrotscucumberspumpkinsattackspreadlikewildfiresighsolidStep2ListeningListentothetapeandanswerthefollowingquestions:1.Whatdoesthepassagetellus?2.Whatdothewordsinthefirstcolumnmean?Cropsgrownmeanshowtheircropsgrow.Wellorbad?Fertilizermeanswhatkindoffertilizertheyuse.Organicorchemical?Otherplantnutritionmeansmaybe,besidesthosetwofertilizers,theystillhadsomemorepowerfulones.ListentothetapeandfinishtheformStep3Getthestudentstoanswer:2Whydoyouthinktheresultsfromthetwofarmersaresodifferent?3Lookatthesummariesofthestory.Decidewhichiscorrectandexplainwhytheothersarewrong.Step4ListeningtextHandoutthelisteningmaterial,listentothetape,thencompletethepassagewiththerightanswersStep5ListeningonPage48Listentothetape,andPutthesestagesofturningfertilelandintoadesertinorder.Fertilefarmland.()Soilisblownaway.()Plantsdie.()Landbecomesdry.()Notenoughwater.()Soilturnstosand.()Step6ListeningtextGivethestudentsthelisteningmaterialtofinishThefifthperiodWritingStep1SpeakingTrytofindreasonstopersuadepeopletobuyyourfood.Thesewordsandexpressionsmayhelpyou.Iwouldrather...Idon’t...because...I’dprefer...because...ShouldI/we...?It’sbetterto...Thisisgoodvaluebecause...IfIhaveachoiceI’dchoose...because...Whatistheadvantageof...?Youneedto...Step2Writing1BuythebestfruitshereWeonlysellgreenfoodinthisshop!Bestchoiceatbestprice!Safe,healthy,clean,fresh.Farawayfromanypollution.21.Nochemicalfertilizer,allorganicfertilizers2.Cleanair,cleanwater3.Nopoison,nopesticides4.HomeinheavenStep3SpeakingandWritingTaskonPage53.NOTESukeepingfishinpondsutakingeggsfromthebestqualityfishufeedingfishukeepingfishveryclosetogetheruunderstandingthatfishdiseasesareaproblemutryingtostopfishbeingaffectedbydiseasesuremovingfishthataretherightsizeforeatingorsellingudeliveringfreshfishtothemarketStep4SamplewritingShowthestudentsthesamplewritingandaskthemtoreadit.Step5HomeworkNexttimewe’llfinishthisunit.Whatwe’lldonextperiodistocheckyourhomeworkonPage49andfinishtheProjectandCheckingYourselfonPage47,SumminguponPage16,andsoon.高一英语必修4Unit5Themeparks导学案
TheFirstPeriodWarmingupandReading
Enablethestudentstoknowsomethingaboutthevariousthemeparksallovertheworld,tounderstandthedifferencebetweenathemeparkandatraditionalparkandtrytofinishthecomprehendingexercises.
Teachingimportantpoints:TosolvethequestionsinComprehending,andletthestudentsfindoutthemainideaofeachparagraph,giveasummaryofthetext.
Teachingdifficultpoints:Howtogiveageneralinstruction/descriptionofaplace.
1.Skimmingandscanning;
2.Asking-and-answeringactivities;
3.Listeningmethod.
Whatisapark?Whatisathemepark?
Aparkisapublicareaoflandwithgrass,trees,etc,wherepeoplecanwalkforfunorchildrencanplay.
Athemeparkisalargeareawhichisdesignedaroundonesubjectsuchaswater,food,culture,scienceorhistory.
Thedifferencebetweenaparkandathemepark:
Thegeneralpurposeofaparkisforpeopletowalkinforpleasureorforchildrentoplayinit.
Athemeparkisfuntovisit,butitcanalsobeeducationalandcanofferusefulinformation.
Task1.Skimming
Skimthepassagetogetthemeaningofthetitle“ThemeParks-FunandMoreThanFun”.
Task2.Scanning
Scanthepassagetocompletethetablewithinformationfromthepassage.
1.Name:Disneyland
Location:Inseveralpartsoftheworld
Theme:___________________________
Activities:Travelling__________________________
Visiting__________________________
Meeting__________________________
Ridinginaswingingship
Goingonafree-falldrop
2.Name:Dollywood
Location:________________________________________
Theme:__________________________________________
Activities:Listeningto______________________
Watching________________________
Trying__________________________
Riding__________________________
Watchingbaldeagles
RidingonThunderhead
3.Name:CamelotPark
Location:InEngland
Theme:__________________________________
Activities:Watching________________________
Visiting_________________________
VisitingthefarmareaandlearningaboutfarmsinancientEngland
Key:1.Fairytalestories,throughspace,apirateship,fairytaleorDisneycartooncharacters,
2.IntheSmokyMountainsinthesoutheasternUSA,America’straditionalsoutheasternculture,countrymusic,craftsmenmakingobjects,traditionalcandies,ontheonlysteam-enginetrain,
3.AncientEnglishhistoryandstories,magicshows,thejoustingarea
Task3.Listening
ListentothetapeandthendotheTorFexercisesonPage35.
Writeasummaryofthereadingpassageusingthenewwords.
1.theme:amainsubjectoridea
e.g.Thethemefortonight’stalkiseducation.
2.fun:enjoyment;pleasure(U)
havefun:enjoyoneself尽情地玩
forfun:forpleasure为了娱乐
alotof/much/nofun有趣/没趣
(be)infun在开玩笑
Thelittlecatisfulloffun.
It’snofunspendingtheweekenddoingnothing.
3.morethan在本句意为“不仅仅是……;不只是……”
e.g.Thisbookismorethanagrammar.这不只是本语法书。
另外,morethanhappy/glad/willing,etc(todosth)表示“非常乐意(做某事)”。
e.g.WearemorethanhappytoshowyouaroundBeijing.我非常乐意带你到北京到处看看。
4.various不同的,各种各样的
Therearevariouscolorstochoosefrom.从这里到车站有各种不同的走法。
Therearevariouswaysofgettingtothestationsfromhere.
varietyn.变化,多样性,种类
Theshoppingcentersellsavarietyofgoods.
Atschoolwelearnavarietyofthings.在学校里我们学习各种东西。
Shemadethechildrengladinavarietyofways(用各种方法).
5.amusement(n.)n.消遣,娱乐(活动)
China’sCulturalThemeParkoffersitsvisitorsallkindsofamusement.
Tohergreatamusementtheactor’swig(假发)felloff.
amuseoneself消遣,自我娱乐
Thechildrenamusedthemselvesbyplayinghide-and-seekgames.
翻译:她读侦探(detective)小说消遣。
Sheamusedherselfbyreadingdetectivestories.
6.nowonder:usedtosaythatyouarenotsurprisedbysomething难怪;不足为奇(特别用于口语中)
Nowonderyou’vegotaheadache–youdranksomuchwine.你喝了那么多酒,难怪你头疼。
7.wherever(conj.hecanwritesongsaswell.
5.China___________________________(作为美丽的国家而出名)withalonghistory.
6.It’sclearthathispaintingstyle________________(模仿)thatofVincentvanGogh.
Key:
Ⅰ1.variously
2.swinging
3.amused
4.length
Ⅱ1.whereveryougo
2.Nowonderpeoplesay
3.whether/ifyouhavefinishedyourworkornot/whetherornotyouhavefinishedyourwork
4.morethanasinger
5.isfamousasabeautifulcountry
6.wasmodelledafter
CharlieChaplinmakingasadsituationentertaining?(para3)
ThefilmofTheGoldRushsetinCaliforniawheregoldwasdiscovered(para4)
Humoursbeingcruel(para1)
CharlieChaplinastonishinguswiththedeepfeelings(para2)
CharlieChaplinproducing,directing,andwritingthemovieshestarredin(para5)
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