Unit2TheOlympicGames,Book2
Period1:Warmingupandreading
★LearningAims:
1.Knowledgeaims:
TolearnaboutsomebasicknowledgeoftheancientandmodernOlympicGames
Tomasterthenewwordsandexpressionsinthispassage
2.Abilityaims:
Tounderstandthegeneralideaofthenewtexttotrainthereadingabilityofthestudents
Tobemorefamiliarwithsomereadingskills,suchasscanning,summarizingetc.
3.Emotionalaims:
Toarousethestudents’interestintheOlympicGamesandgetthemtounderstandtheOlympicspiritbetter.
★Keypoints:
Tounderstandthegeneralideaofthetext
Toimprovethestudents’readingabilityfurther
★Difficultpoints:
Toretellthetext
Tousewordsandexpressionslearndinthistexttocommunicatefreely.
★Teachingmethods:
Task-basedteachingandtheintegralteachingmethod
★Learningmethods:
Tousesomereadingskillstounderstandthetextbetter
Tobemoreactiveingroupactivities
★Teachingaids:multimediaataperecorder
★TeachingandlearningProcedures:
StepI.Warmingup
Leadinthelessonbyshowingthestudentsashortmovieaboutthe2008Beijing
Olympicgames.
Warmingupbycheckingthepreviewplans
TodaywearegoingtolearnaboutTHEOLYMPICGAMES.Butfirst,I’dliketoknowhowwellyouhavepreparedfortheclass…now,takeoutyourpreviewplans.
Checktheanswerstotheexercisesontheprewiewplanswiththewholeclass.
Getthestudentstoraisethedifficultiesorproblemstheymetwithintheirpreviewing.
StepII.Listening
Lookatthetitleandthepicturesandpredictthecontent.Thenlistentothetapecarefullyandseeifyouwereright.Thentrytogetthegeneralideaofthepassage.
Afterlistening,ask:Haveyougotthemainidea?①
StepIII.Fastreading
Nowreadthetextquicklyandsilently.Theboysshalltrytofinishthetask:WhatwastheancientOlympicslike?Thegirlsshalltrytofinishthetask:WhatisthemodernOlympicslike?
ThentalkaboutthesimilaritiesanddifferencesbetweentheancientandmodernOlympics.②
StepⅣ.Carefulreading
Readthetextmorecarefullyandfinishtwotasks
Task1Decidewhicharetrueandwhicharefalse:③
1.TherearetwosetsofGames-theSummerandtheWinterOlympicsandbothareheldeveryfouryears.()
2.TheWinterOlympicsareusuallyheldtwoyearsaftertheSummerOlympics.()
3.SlavesandwomenwereallowedtotakepartintheGames.()
4.The2004OlympicswereheldinGreece.()
5.PeopleinthemodernOlympicGamescompeteformoney.()
Task2.Askandanswer:SB,P11Ex2.
StepV.Retelling
Retellthetextaccordingtothefollowingkeywords
TheancientOlympics…everyfouryears…benotallowedto…themodernOlympics..twosetsof…notonly…butalso…theopportunityto…competefor…themotto……
StepVIExercise
Fillintheblanks:④
The_______OlympicGamesbeganinGreeceandwereheldfrom776B.C.toA.D.393.Itwasheld_______fouryears.Atthattime,therewerenotsomanysportsastoday.Andwomenwerenot________totakepartinthegames.TherewerenotWinterOlympicsatthattime.Winnersgotthe________wreathastheprize..
The_______OlympicGamesbeganin1891.They’reheldeveryfouryears.TherearetwosetsofGames----theWinterandtheSummerOlympics.InthesummerOlympicsthereareover250differentsports.Womenare___________allowedtojoinin______playaveryimportantrole.Nowthecompetitorscompeteformedals.Themottois___________and_______.
StepVII.Discussion
Discussthisquestioningroups:WhydomanycountrieswanttohosttheOlympicGameswhileothersdonot.Thenprepareforaclassdiscussion..
StepVIII.Summary
SumupthelessonbyaquizabouttheOlympicgames
1.What’sthenameofthecountrywherethefirstOlympicsbegan?
2.What’sthelargebuildingcalledinwhichmanyoutdoorsportseventsareheld?
3.What’stheOlympicmotto?
4.ThisisanawardgiwentothetopthreewinnersineacheventintheOlympics?
5.howoftenaretheOlympicGamesheld?
StepIXHomework
Task1Translatethefollowingphrases
1._______________每四年2._______________扮演角色
3._______________为了……荣誉4._______________一套
5._______________与……结婚6._______________改变主意
7._______________aswell8._______________oneafteranother
9._______________takepartin10._______________asamatteroffact
11._______________beadmittedas12._______________beadmittedto/into
13._______________competeagainstsb14._______________takepart
15._______________joinin16._______________古代奥运会
17._______________冬奥会18._______________夏奥会
19._______________奥运会
Task2Multiplechoice
1.Thegameswhichtheyoungmanweredifficulttoplay.
A.takepartinB.attendedC.joinedD.joinedin
2.HaveyouheardofOxfordUniversity?It’s_______tobequiteafamousone.
A.saidB.toldC.spokenD.talked
3.Theharderyou,thebetterprogressyou.
A.willwork;willmakeB.work;havemadeC.work;willmakeD.willwork;make
4.Makesurethatthewindowsbeforeyou.
A.areshut;leaveB.wereshut;leaveC.willbeshut;leftD.havebeenshut;left
5.InthelastWorldCupCompetition,theGermanWomenTeamalltheotherwomenteamsandtheworldchampionship.
A.won;wonB.won;gotC.beat;wonD.beat;received
6.“Youcan’tcatchme!”Janetshouted,away.(2005.NMET3)
A.runB.runningC.torunD.ran
7.Tom:Mike,ourteamwillplayagainsttheRocketsthisweekend.I’msurewewillwin.Mike:!(2005.广东)
A.GoodluckB.CheersC.BestwishesD.Congratulations
8.OnMay5,2005,atWorldTableTennisChampionship,KongLinghuiandWangHaowonthegoldmedalinmen’sdoubleswithscoreof4:1.(2005.江苏)
A.a;aB./;theC.a;/D.the;a
9.Bobranthe100metresin9.91seconds,andIhavenotseenonethisyear.(2005.浙江)A.thebestB.abetterC.themostD.more
10.Breadandbutterattherestaurant.Itisunnecessarytogooutforbreakfast.
A.areservedB.servesC.isservedD.serve
o1.Askingandansweringw,pleasereadthethreequestionsbeforetheReading.Let’sdoitinturn.Let’sbeginfromthefirstrowhere…ok,youdidagoodjob.Let’ssummarizeyouranswers.
Forreference:
1.InSummerOlympics,therearerunning,swimming,shooting,wrestling,jumping,football,basketball,volleyball,tabletennis,throwing,Javelin,weightlifting,gymnastics,boxingetc.
InwinterOlympics,thereareskiingskating,icehockey,skijumping,sledding,snowboardingetc.
2.The29thOlympicGameswillbeheldinBeijingonAuguster18th,2008.
3.ToholdtheOlympicGamesisarichprizeforacountry.Anditcanmakeacountryknownintheworld.Itcanstimulatethecountry’seconomy,andhelptospeedupitsdevelopment.
2.Imagingandintroducing
Pleaselookatthethreepicturesinthereading.Pleasetalkaboutthem.Imaginewhateveryoucan.
Forreference:ThefirstpictureisthestatusofagreatGreek.HisnameisPausanias.HewasafamoustravelerandwriterinthesecondcenturyAD.HisGuidetoGreeceisanextremelycomprehensiveguidebookfortourists,concentratingonbuildings,tombsandstatusandincludingalotofinformationonthemythological,religiousandhistoricalbackgroundtothemonumentsdescribed.ItissoinformativethatitmaybecalledthefoundationofclassicalarchaeologyandthisancientBaedekerisstillusedasaguidetoclassicalGreece.CanyourememberafamousancientChinesetravelerandwriter?Healsowroteabook.Yes,hisnameisXuShake.HisworksisTheNotesofXuShake’stravels.
ThesecondpictureistheopeningceremonyoftheOlympicGames.Maybethisistheprinciplestadium.It’slargeandcanholdthousandsofaudience.
ThethirdpictureisaChineseathletenamedYangYang.ShewonagoldmedalforChinainthe2002winterOlympicGames.Sheisafamousskatingplayer.
3.TalkingandSharing
WeknowtherearemanydifferencesandsimilaritiesabouttheancientandmodernOlympics.Doyouknowanythingaboutthem?Youcansimplyguess.Yes,Lucy,try…
III.Reading
1.Readingaloudtotherecordingandfindingthegeneralidea
NowpleaselistenandreadaloudtotherecordingofthetextANINTERVIEW.Payattentiontothepronunciationandintonationaswellasthepauseswithineachsentence.Thentrytogetthegeneralideaofthepassage.Haveyougotthemainidea?
Yes,ittellsusthedifferencesandthesimilaritiesbetweentheancientandmodernOlympics.
2.Readingandacting
Nowlet’splaythepartsoftheGreekwriterPausaniasandtheChinesegirlLiLi.Nowboys,youarePausanias;girls,youareLiLi.Pleasepayattentiontotheboldwords.
3.Readingandfinding
Nowreadthetextagain.Theboysshalltrytofinishthetask:WhatwastheancientOlympicslike?Thegirlsshalltrytofinishthetask:WhatisthemodernOlympicslike?
4.Readingandcollectinginformation
Ok,nowlet’sreaditsilently.Firstlet’stalkaboutthesamepointsbetweentheancientandmodernOlympics.Whocananswer?Anyvolunteers?
Thenlet’scometothedifferences.
Thesimilarities
①Bothareheldeveryfouryears.
②Bothareheldnotformoneybutforhonour.
③Thebeliefsarethesame.Theyare:Swifter,Higher,andstronger.
④MenareallowedtotakepartbothinancientandmodernOlympics.
⑤Someeventsarethesame,suchasrunning,jumping,shootingandthowing.
TheDifferences
①TherewerenotwinterOlympicsinthepast.
②Nowcompetitorsarefromallovertheworld.Butintheancienttime,onlythepeopleinGreececouldtakepart.
③Onlymenwereallowedtotakepartinthepast,nowwomanarealsoallowed.
④Inthepast,winnersgottheolivewreathastheprize.Nowcompetitorscompeteformedals.
⑤Theeventsandathletesinmoderntimearemorethanthoseinthepast.
⑥Thereisaspecialvillageforthecompetitorstolivein,astadiumforcompetitions,agymnasiumforthesewhowatchthegamesnow.Buttherewerenotinthepast.)
5.Readingandunderlining
Nextyouaretoreadandunderlinealltheusefulexpressionsorcollocationsinthepassage.Copythemtoyournotebookafterclassashomework.
CollocationsfromANINTERVIEW
takepartin…,goldmedals,thespiritof…,beheld,inorderto,hosttheOlympicGames,onamagicaljourney,findout,thepresentdayOlympicGames,usedto,writeabout…,cometoyourtime,beadmittedas…,twosetsof…,enjoycompetingin…,competeagainst…,forthehonourof…,reachthestandard,beadmittedto…,playaveryimportantrole,aswellas,astadiumforcompetitions,asamatteroffact,competefor…,olivewreath,feelproudof…,make…happy
ⅣClosingdown
Closingdownbydoingexercise
Toendthelessonyouaretodothecomprehendingexercises1begoingtobedone,beabouttobedone,betobedone,will/shallbedone,would/shouldbedone.
III.Closingdownbysummarizing
1.Presentfuturepassivevoice(take“ask”forexample)
AffirmativeNegativeInterrogative
I
You
He/she/itwillbeasked
Wewill(shall)
You/TheywillI
You
He/she/itwillnotbeasked
Wewill(shall)not
You/TheywillnotWill(shall)I
Willyou
Willhe/she/itbeasked
Will(shall)we
Willyou/they
2.ThepassiveVoiceofphrasalverb
Generallyspeaking,onlytransitiveverbscanformthepassivevoice,foronlytransitiveverbscanbefollowedbyobjects.Butmanyintransitiveverbstogetherwithsomeprepositionsandadverbscanbeusedastransitiveverbs.Sotheycanalsobefollowedbytheobjects.Thereforetheycanalsobeusedinpassivevoice.
Butnotethatallthephrasalverbsareusedasawhole.Whenusingtheminpassivevoice,wecannotdropouttheprepositionsandadverbs.Forexamples:
Atlasttheyputoutthefire.Atlastthefirewasputout.
Theywillputupanoticeonthewall.Anoticewillbeputuponthewall.
Haveyousentforadoctor?Hasthedoctorbeensentfor?
Ihaveneverheardofsuchathingbefore.Suchathinghasneverbeenheardofbefore.
Wemusttakegoodcareofthechildrenhere.Thechildrenmustbetakengoodcareofhere.
Hisclassmateslaughedathimforthefoolishmistake.Hewaslaughedatforthefoolishmistakebyhisclassmates.
Period3:usinglanguage
TeachingAims:
ToreadabouttheancientOlympicGames
Tolistenandtalkabouthobbies
Towriteabouthobbies
Procedures
1.Warmingup
Warmingupbyintroducing
Hi!Class.YouknowGreeceistheworld-knowncountrywithanancientcivilization.Ithasalonghistorywithsomuchmarvelousculture.TheGreekshadwonderfulstoriesabouttheGodsandGoddnesseswhowerepartoftheirreligion.Theybelievedthatthesegodorgoddesseswouldhelphumansiftheyfeltsorryforthemorifthehumansweregoodpeople.However,theGodsdidnotalwayshelp.Theybehavedlikepeoplewhowereunpredictableandcapricious.TotrytogetthesupportoftheGodspeoplehadtopraytothemandofferthempresent.InthisstorytheGoddessHera,thewifeofthechiefGod,ZeuswassorryforHippomenesandagreedtohelphim.
Warmingupbysharing
Now,boysandgirls.IsthereanybodywhocantellussomeGreekmythology.Youknowtheyaresofamousinhumanhistory.OrcanyouspeakoutsomenamesofGreekGodsandGoddesses.
Prometeus普罗米修斯——asonoftheformerchiefGod
Sphinx斯芬克斯——abeingwithahumanfacebutalionbody
Pandora潘多拉——abeautifulgirlwitheveryillandevilthoughtanddeed
Zeus宙斯——thechiefGodwhogovernedtheworld
Hera天后——thewifeofZeuswhogovernedthelove
Ⅱ.Guidedreading
1.Readingandjudging
ReadthetextTHESTORYOFATLANTA,andcompletetheTrueorFalseguestionsafterthetextonpage14.
2.ReadingandTellingTrueofFalse
Readthetextandfinishexercise1onpage14.
1.ShepracticedrunningtocompeteintheOlympicGames.(F)
2.AtfirstHippomenesunderstoodwhymenranagainstAtlanta.(F)
3.Atlantawasnotsureshecouldwin.(F)
4.ShewassoangryaboutthefactthatshecouldnotrunintheOlympics.(T)
5.Shemadeasmanymenasshecouldshareherpain.(T)
6.HerfatherdidnotunderstandherwishtocompeteintheOlympics.(T)
7.Hedidnotrefuseherwishtochooseherhusbandinarace.(T)
3.Readingandunderlining
Nextyouaretoreadandunderlinealltheusefulexpressionsorcollocationsinthepassage.Copythemtoyournotebookafterclassashomework.
CollocationsfromTHESTORYOFATLANA
beallowedto,runagainst…,willbepardoned,hearof…,beamazed,asfastas…,changeone’smind,ask…forhelpfrom…,
promiseto,willberelaxed,pickup,beconfidentabout…,shareone’spain,runpast…,competewith…,cheaptomarry
4.Listening
Forlisteningturntopage15andbereadytodoexercises1.
Firstreadthestatementscarefullyandimaginewhatisthelisteningabout.
Whendoingit,youmustmakecleartheorderofthem.
5.Acting
NextwearegoingtoputthetextASTORYOFATLANTAonstage.Youknowtherearefourcharactorsinthestory.Whowouldliketobethem?
WhowillbeAlanta’sfather,theoldking?
WhowillbetheGoddessofLove?
Ok.LiLi,youaretheGreekprincess.ZhangQiang,youarethebraveyoungmanHippomenes.Lucy,youaretheGoddessofLove.ZhouGang,youaretheprincess’sfather.Therestofclass,pleaseprepareitingroupsoffour.Thenactyourplaybeforeclass.
AtextplayofTHESTORYOFATIANTA
Time:onemorninginspring
Place:atthepalace
People:theoldking(K),theprincess(A),theyoungman(H),theGoddessoflove(L).
F:Mydeardaughter,youseehowbeautifulthespringis!Youarejustlikethespringflowers.Whydon’tyoumarry?Somanyyoungkingsandprincesswanttomarryyou,andtheyareallsorich,smartandnice.
A:Oh,dearfather.IhavepromisedthatIwillonlybemarriedtoamanwhocanrunfasterthanme.Iwillrunagainsthim.Ifhecannotrunasfastasme,hewillbekilled.Noonewillbepardoned.
F:But,mydeardaughter.Nomanhaswonyou.Theyallsentthemselvestodeath.Whenwillyougetmarried?
A:Iwon’tmarryunlessIamallowedtorunintheOlympicGames.(Hippomenesisallowedtocomein)
H:Oh,mykindestkingandmyprettiestprincess!
I’llmarrytheprincess.I’llcompetewithyou.
A:Doyouknowtherules?
H:Yes,princess!
F:Oh,youngman!Goaway!Youcan’twinher.Youareonlylosingyourlife!
H:No,Iwantatry!
F:Foolishthing!Goaway!Don’tgotodie!(Hippomeneswaspushedawayandfeltsad,crying.TheGoddessofLoveiswatchingeverythingabovehimintheskyandpitieshim)
L:Oh,youngman,what’sthematter?Whyareyousosad?
H:Oh,myGoddess,canyouhelpme?Canyouhelpmetowintheprincessandmarryher?
L:Ok,youngman.Doyoureallywanttomarryherandloveher?
H:Ofcourse.Sheissobeautiful.
L:Ok,itiseasy.Takethesethreegoldenapples.
ThrowapplesinfrontofAtlantawhensheisrunningpastandshewillberelaxed.Whenshestopstopickitup,youwillbeabletorunonandwin.
H:Oh,thankyou,myGoddess!
(Hippomenesreturnstothepalace)
K:Well,youngman,whyareyouhereagain?
H:Mykindestking.Iwanttomarryherandrunagainsther!
K:Well,youngman.Irepeat.Don’tbesilly!Goaway!
H:No.Iloveher.Iwillmarryher-ordie!
6.Speaking
Now,class.Let’scarryoutasurveyoftheinterestsintheclassandwritedownthenamesoftheclassmateswhohavethesameinterests.Youcancarryoutthetasklikethis.
Whichdoyoulike,sport,musicorcollection?
Whichofthesportsdoyoulikebest?
Whatisyourfavoritesport?
Areyouinterestedintabletennis?
Afterthesurvey,theoneswhohavethesameinterestssittogetherandpleaseworkingroupsoffourtotalkabouttheirinterest.
Whydoyoulikethissport/music/collection?
Whendoyoubegintolikeit?
What’senjoyableaboutthehobby?
Whathaveyoulearnedfromthehobby?
III.Guidedwriting
1.Writinganimagineddialogue
Groups1and2aregoingtowriteanimagineddialoguebetweentheprincessandHippomenes.Youmaybeginlikethis:Oh,mydearprincess,Iwanttomarryyou…
2.Writingadescription
Turntopage16andfollowthedirectiontowriteadescriptionofyourfavoritehobby.
Hereisanexample:
Swimmingismyfavoritesport.Ilikeitbecauseitcanbringmemuchfun.Theprocessoflearningswimmingisveryinteresting.Youcantrydifferentwaysofswimming,suchasbreaststrokeandbackstroke.Youcanswimatanytimeoftheyearifyoulike.Inhotsummer,ifyoujumpintotheriverortheseatohaveaswim,you’llfeelcoolandcomfortable.Evenincoldwinter,youcanswimifyouarebraveenough.It’sahealthysportanditcanbuildupyourbody.Ifyouareabeginner,youmustbecareful.
You’llbetternotswimaloneandbringlifebuoywithyouincaseofdanger.Ifyouwanttobeagoodswimmer,youmusthavealotofpracticeandhavegreatdetermination.
IV.Closingdownbyfindinginformation
GotothelibrarytoreadorgetonlinetosearchinordertofindmoreinformationontheOlympicGamesandtheancientGreekmythology.TakenotesofyourfindingandreporttoyourgroupmatesnextMondaymorning.
一名合格的教师要充分考虑学习的趣味性,作为教师就要在上课前做好适合自己的教案。教案可以让学生们能够更好的找到学习的乐趣,帮助教师营造一个良好的教学氛围。那么怎么才能写出优秀的教案呢?为此,小编从网络上为大家精心整理了《BOOK 2 UNIT2 The Olympic Games 复习学案》,供大家参考,希望能帮助到有需要的朋友。
BOOK2UNIT2TheOlympicGames复习学案
Partone:(1)Translatethefollowingsentencestoreviewwhatwelearnedinunit1.
1.众所周知,台湾属于中国。
2.事实上,他来到中国寻找更美好的未来。
3.让我们吃惊的是,那个吝啬的人也在尽全力帮助那些从汶川地震中幸存的人。
4.据报道,这种车专为盲人设计。
5.他给了我如此多的帮助,我真的想为他做些什么作为回报。
6.毫无疑问人们对无私的人评价很高。
7.他的建议很值得考虑。
8.长长的辩论之后,我们最后达成了一致。(reachanagreement)
9.一到旅馆,我就到接待处注册登记。
10通过提供大量的证据他证明自己无罪。(innocent)
(2)Fadingbeauty
Sheiswidelyseenasproofthatgoodlookscanlastforever.But,atnearly500yearsofage,timeiscatchingupwiththeMonaLisa.
Thehealthofthefamouspicture,paintedbyLeonardoDaVinciin1505,isgettingworsebytheyear,accordingtotheLouvreMuseum(卢浮宫博物馆)whereitishoused.
“Thethin,woodenpanelonwhichtheMonaLisaispaintedinoilhaschangedshapesinceexpertscheckedittwoyearsago,”themuseumsaid.Visitorshavenoticedchangesbutrepairingtheworld’smostfamouspaintingisnoteasy.ExpertsarenotsureaboutthematerialstheItalianartistusedandtheircurrentchemicalstate(化学状态).
Nearly6millionpeoplegotoseetheMonaLisaeveryyear,manyattractedbythemysteryofhersmile.“Itisveryinterestingthatwhenyou’renotlookingather,sheseemstobesmiling,andthenyoulookatherandshestops,”saidProfessorMargaretLivingstoneofHarvardUniversity.“It’sbecausedirectvision(视觉)isexcellentatpickingupdetail,butlesssuitedtolookingatshadows.DaVincipaintedthesmileinshadows.”
However,theactualhistoryoftheMonaLisaisjustasmysteriousasthesmile.DaVincihimselfloveditsomuchthathealwayscarrieditwithhim,untilitwaseventuallysoldtoFrance’sKingFrancisIin1519.
In1911,thepaintingwasstolenfromtheLouvrebyaformeremployee,whotookitoutofthemuseum
一日暴之,十日寒之,未有能生者也。《孟子》
hiddenunderhiscoat.HesaidhepannedtoreturnittoItaly.ThepaintingwassentbacktoFrancetwoyearslater.
DuringWorldWarII,FrenchhidthepaintinginsmalltownstokeepitoutofthehandsofGermanforces.
Likemanyoldladies,theMonaLisahassomeinterestingstoriestotell.
11.Whatdoesthewritermeanby“timeiscatchingupwiththeMonaLisa”?
A.Thepaintingwomanisnotsobeautifulanymore.
B.Ageingissomethingthataffectsusall.
C.Thepaintingneedsrepairing.
D.Atsuchanoldage,sheisnolongerpopular.
12..Whatmakestherepairworkdifficult?
A.Thewoodenpanelisthinandold.
B.Nooneknowsexactlywhatmaterialswereusedtocreatethepaintingandhowitmightrespondtotreatment.C.Thehealthofthepaintingissuffering.
D.Expertscan’tagreeonhowtocarryoutrepairs.
13.WhatmakeshersomysteriousaccordingtoProfessorLivingston?
A.ThematerialstheItalianartistused.B.Thewayshesmiles.
C.ThewayDaVincipaintedthesmile.D.Itplaysatrickuponthehumaneyes
(3)Habits,whethergoodorbad,aregraduallyformed.Whenapersondoesacertainthingagain,heisdrivenbysomeunseenforcetodothesamethingrepeatedly,thenahabitisformed.Onceahabitisformed,itisdifficult,andsometimesimpossible,togetridof.Itisthereforeveryimportantthatweshouldpaygreatattentiontotheformationofhabits.Childrenoftenformbadhabits,someofwhichremainwiththemaslongastheylive.Olderpersonsalsoformbadhabitslastingaslongastheylive,andsometimesbecomeruinedbythem.
Thereareotherhabitswhich,whenformedinearlylife,areofgreathelp.Manysuccessfulmensaythatmuchoftheirsuccesshassomethingtodowithcertainhabitsinearlylife,suchasearlyrising,honestyandsoon.
Amongthehabitswhichchildrenshouldnotformarelaziness,lying,stealingandsoon.Thesearealleasilyformedhabits.Unfortunatelyolderpersonsoftenformhabitswhichcouldhavebeenavoided(避免).
Weshouldkeepawayfrom(远离)allthesebadhabits,andtrytoformsuchhabitsaswillbegoodforourselvesandothers.
14.________areformedlittlebylittle.
A.GoodhabitsB.BadhabitsC.BothgoodhabitsandbadhabitsD.Eithergoodhabitsorbadhabits
15.Theunderlinedword"them"inthefirstparagraphrefersto________.
A.badhabitsB.goodhabitsC.childrenD.otherpersons
16.Generallyspeaking,itsdifficultforone________andeasyforthem________whichshouldbeavoided.
A.toformbadhabits;toformgoodhabits
B.toformgoodhabits;toformbadhabits
C.toformsuchhabitsaswillbegood;togetridofbadhabits
D.togetridofbadhabits;toformgoodhabits
17.Whyshouldwepaymuchattentiontotheformationofhabits?
A.Becausehabitsareofgreathelptoeveryoneofus.B.Becauseamancannevergetridofahabit.
C.Becauseitshardandsometimesevenimpossibletothrowawaybadhabits.
D.Becauseweareforcedtodothemagainandagain.
44.Accordingtothepassage,earlyrising________.
A.hassomethingtodowithsuccessB.isaneasilyformedhabit
C.issuchahabitasshouldhavebeenavoidedD.issuchahabitaswillbekept
Parttwo:Wordsandexpressionsinunit2
一、Findthewordorexpressionforeachofthefollowingmeaningsfromthetext.
1._________totakepartinasportsmeet
2._________toallowtoenter(acourseorsportscompetition)
3.________someonewhotakespartinasportscompetition
4._________levelofability
5.________happeningeverytimewiththesameamountoftimeinbetween
6.________totaketheplaceof
7._______shortsentenceorphraseexpressingthebeliefsofapersonorgroup
8.______dutytobeinchargeandgetintroubleifthingsgowrong
9._______specialhallforphysicalexercise
10._______tojoinin
二、Choosethewordorphrasethatmeansalmostthesameasthewordsunderlined.
1.Sherosetoherfeetinoneswiftmovement.
A.shortB.quickC.immediateD.hurry
2.Nowadaysallcountriescantakepartittheirathletesreachthestandard.
A.TodayB.ThesedaysC.InthefutureD.Tomorrow
3.MysonwenttoseethenewstadiumsbeforetheOlympicGamesbegan.
A.concerthallB.sportshallsC.receptionbuildingsD.athletes’village
4.LiYanwantedtotakepartintheOlympicGamesasavolunteer.
A.someonewhooffershelpB.someonewhoofferstopay
C.someonewhohelpswithoutpayD.someonewhoworkspart-time
5.WhatdothefiveringsontheOlympicflagstandfor?
A.supportB.meanC.introduceD.looklike
三、单词、短语正确形式填空。
takepartin;standfor;aswell;incharge;oneafteranother;onaregularbasis;competeagainst;asamatteroffact;pickup;apartfrom
1.Asafull-timestudent,youshouldattendclasses________________.
2.We’regoingtothecinematonight,whydon’tyoucomealong__________?
3.No,Iwasn’tannoyed._________,Iwasverygladtoseethem.
4.Shesoon_________someFrenchwhenshewenttoliveinFrance.
5.Doyouknowmanycountries________thelastOlympicGames?
6._________theinjuriestohisfaceandhands,hebrokebothlegs.
7.“MynameisDeanE.Beller.”“WhatdoestheE___________?”
8.Inmyopinion,thisfirmistoosmallto___________largeonesintrade.
9.Whowillbe_______herewhenthemanagerisaway?
10.Itwasthetimeofbreakandstudentscameoutofclassroom____________.
11.TheOlympicwinnerwillreceiveagold__________(奖牌)asanaward.
12.Anew_________bus(班车规则的)servicetoTianjinAirportstartedtooperatetwomonthsago.
13.Wedrewthisconclusiononthe_________(基础)ofresearchandexperiments.
14.WeallknowthattheGreatBritainwill__________(举办)theOlympicGamesin2012.
15.Itismy___________(职责,责任)tocheckthatalldoorsandwindowsarelockedaftereverybodyleave.
16.Taking__________(身体上的)exercisesregularlywilldogoodtoourhealth.
17.Thetaxidriverwas___________(处罚)$50forignoringtheredlight.
18.You’vebeenworkingallmorning–Ithinkyou_________(应受,应得)arest.
19.Childrenunder18willnotbe__________into(允许进入)thepubinthiscountry.
20.ImightbuyaTV,ifIcanfinda_________(便宜货)inthesales.
三、completethepassagewithwordsbelowintheirproperforms.
standard;athlete;admit;compete;responsibility;olivewreath;homeland
Helenawasagreat________inthe5000-metrerunningrace.Shehadwonmanyprizesandwantedto___________intheOlympicGames.Soshepracticedhardeverydayinordertobe________asacompetitor.Itdidn’ttakeherlongtoreachthe_________forenteringtheOlympicGames.ThismadeHelenaeagertowinagoldmedalforherselfandher___________.Unfortunatelyduringthefinal,shewasinfrontinherracewhenanothercompetitorpushedheronpurposesothatshefelldown.PoorHelenalostherchanceofamedalbuttheotherwomanhadtotake__________forbreakingtherules.ThejudgesfeltsorryforHelenaandgaveheraspecialprizeofan____________instead.
四、ThispassageisanannouncementputoutbytheOlympicCommitteeaboutthenextOlympicGames.Completeitwiththegivenverbsintheirproperforms.
replace;admit;provide;advertise;organize;ask
DuringthenextSummerOlympicsmoreathletesthanever_______ascompetitors.Thismaycauseproblemsforthehostcity.Toavoidanyproblemsthehostcity________aboutwhowillbeinchargeoforganizingtheGames.Alltheevents________aheadoftimesovisitorscanbuytheticketsfortheeventstheywanttoseeearlier.Theoldrulesandregulations(规则)fortheathletes________withnewones.Manytripsandvisits________forallthosecompetitorswhowishtotakepart.Weknowthattheathletesdeservetohaveallthecareandattentionwecanofferthem.Weknowtheywill_______uswithwonderfulexamplesofskillandsportsmanshipaswellasfriendshipandcross-culturalunderstanding.
Book5Unit2TheUnitedKingdom预习学案
一、目标聚焦
1.了解、认识英格兰、威尔士、苏格兰和北爱尔兰。
2.学习过去分词作宾语补足语的句型。
3.了解伦敦的一些著名景观。
4.掌握与人交流语言理解有困难时请求别人重述的几种表达方式
二、走近课文
workinpairs.DothisquizandfindouthowmuchyouknowabouttheUnitedKingdom.
1.HowmanycountriesdoestheUKconsistof?
A.twoB.threeC.four
2.HowlongdoesittaketoflyfromBeijingtoLondonHeathrowAirport?
A.aboutsixhoursB.abouttenhoursC.aboutsixteenhours
3.WhorulestheUK:thePrimeMinisterortheQueen?
A.TheQueenB.thePrimeMinisterC.both
4.WhataretheprovincescalledinEngland?
A.countriesB.departmentsC.states
5.WhichisthelongestriverinEngland?
A.theRiverAvonB.theRiverThamesC.theRiverSevern
三、Dividethepassageintothreepartsandwritedownthemainideaofeachpart.
Part1:_______________________________________________________________
Part2:_________________________________________________________________
Part3:__________________________________________________________________
四、句式点击
1.NowwhenpeoplerefertoEnglandyoufindWalesincludedaswell.
findWalesincluded属于“find+宾语+宾语补足语”结构,included为过去分词作宾语补足语。find在该结构中表示“发现,觉得,发现…处于某种状态”。find后的宾语补足语通常由以下几种形式充当:
1)find+宾语+介词短语
SuddenlyIfoundmymotherattheageoftheriver.
2)find+宾语+形容词
LiMingfoundhimselfwetwhenhearrivedhome.
3)find+宾语+现在分词
Tomfoundthegirlwalkinginthedirectionofthesmallvillage.
4)find+宾语+过去分词
ThenIfoundtheherosurroundedbyagroupofsoldiers.
5)find+宾语+名词
Ifindhimthemanwhosavedme.
2.Totheircreditthefourcountriesdoworktogetherinsomeareas(eg,thecurrencyandinternationalrelations),buttheystillhaveverydifferentinstitutions.
句中的do用来强调谓语动词,后面所接的动词原形并不局限于行为动词,还可使用be动词。do的这种用法只用于肯定句中,且do有人称和时态的变化,只用于现在时和过去时两种时态
IdohopeyouhaveamerryChristmas.
Hedidgototheairportyesterday,buthedidn’tfindyou.
3.ItseemedstrangethatthemanwhohaddevelopedcommunismshouldhavelivedanddiedinLondon.
句中的should表示意外或惊讶。
It’sstrangethattheirteamshouldwinthefirstprize.
should的其他用法:
1)should可表示“义务,应该”。用于shoulddo或shouldhavedone结构中,其中shouldhavedong意为“本来应该已经…却;要是已经…就好了”
Ishouldbeenkindertohim.
2)should用来表示命令、提议、愿望等的that从句中,意为“应该;必须”
Shedemandedthattheyshouldleaveatonce.
3)should与疑问词连用,表示意外、惊讶、纳闷等,意为“究竟是;到底”
Idon’tunderstandwhysheshouldhavemadesuchamistake.
五、语法分析:过去分词作宾语补足语
在英语中,过去分词可以用作宾语补足语。能用作宾语补足语的过去分词一般都是及物动词,表示被动意义或王城意义,有时候两者兼而有之。作宾语补足语的过去分词与宾语有逻辑上的动宾关系,即宾语是过去分词动作的对象。本文对常见几种用法进行分析:
解释例子
过去分词用在表示状态的动词keep,leave等的后面Theykeptthedoorlockedforalongtime.
Don’tleavethewindowsbrokenlikethisallthetime.
Have+宾语+过去分词表示两种含义1)表示让某人做某事
Ihavemybikerepaired.
2)表示遭遇到不幸;受打击
Myeldersisterhadherwalletstolenonabuslastmonth.
在make+宾语+过去分词这种结构中,过去分词的动词必须表示结果Iraisedmyvoicetomakemyselfheard.
TheymanagedtomakethemselvesunderstoodusingverysimpleEnglish.
过去分词常用在感官动词watch,see,hear,listento,notice,feel,find等的后面Whenwegottoschool,wesawthedoorlocked.
Wecanhearthewindowsbeatenbytheheavyraindrops.
过去分词用在want,wish,expect,like,order等表示“希望,愿望,命令”这一类动词的后面做宾语补足语。Theteacherwouldn’tliketheproblemdiscussedatthemoment.
Iwantthesuitmadetohisownmeasure.
过去分词用在with+宾语+宾补这一结构中,过去分词与宾语之间是动宾关系。Thethiefwasbroughtinwithhishandstiedbehindhisback.
Withmanybrightly-coloredflowersplantedaroundthebuilding,hishouselookslikeabeautifulgarden.
六、知识详解
1.consistvi.组成;一致
consistof由…组成Hisjobconsistsofhelpingoldpeoplewholivealone.
consistin存在于…;在于
consistwith与…一致,与…相符
2.dividevt.划分;把整体分成若干部分
divide与separate区别:
divide暗示通过切开、劈开或分割形成几部分或几份,经常用来指分离成相对的或敌对的组
separate意指“使…分开;使…分离;分手”指把原来结合在一起的或混杂的东西分开,被分开的东西没有任何的统一性
dedividedinto…被分为…
beseparatedfrom…与…分离
3.conveniencen.
1)适合;方便
Ikeptmyreferencebooknearmydeskforconvenience.
2)[c]便利的事物;便利的设施
Gasisoneofthemodernconveniencesthenewly-builtapartmentbuildingprovide.
atone’sconvenience在…方便时
forone’sconvenience=fortheconvenienceofsb.为了某人方便
4.referto
1)提到;谈及
Weagreenevertorefertothematteragain.
2)查阅
Completetheexercisewithoutreferringtoadictionary.
3)指的是
Whodoesthepronouninthethirdsentencereferto?
4)把…称作
Thespeakerreferredtohimasanup-and-comingpolitician.
5.breakaway
1)逃走;逃脱
Therobberbrokeawayfromtheprison.
2)断裂;开裂
Alargepieceoficebrokeawayfromthemainblock.
breakdown(机器、车辆等)坏了;(计划、谈判等)失败;(身体)垮掉
breakin强行进入;非法进入;突然进来
breakinto强行进入;非法进入;破门而入
breakoff突然停止;中断(谈判);断绝(关系)
breakout爆发;突然发生(争吵;疾病)
breakup分开;分散;拆散
6.arrangevt.&vi.
1)排列;整理
Inadictionarythewordsarearrangedinalphabeticalorder.
2)安排;准备
Wehavearrangedaparty.
3)商定
Iarrangedwithhertomeetat8o’clock.
arrangementn.整理;布置;排列
arrangefor安排;准备
Ihavearrangedforacartopickthemupatthestation.
7.foldv.
1)折叠;迭起
2)交叉;交叠
3)包
Foldapieceofpaperroundtheflowers.
4)可折叠
foldup折叠;折起
fold…insh.把…包在某物里
foldone’sarms/hands交臂、交手
unfoldv.展开;摊开;打开;展现;呈现
8.availableadj.
1)(指物)可用的,可得到的
Thereiswateravailableatthehut.
2)(指人)可会见的;可与之交谈的
Thedoctorisavailablenow.
9.fancyadj.vt.&n.
1)adj.奇特的;花样的;花哨的
Idon’tlikemakingafancymeal.
2)vt想象;假象
fancy+从句想象
fancy(one’s)doingsth.想象…做…
fancysb.tobe…想象某人
fancysb.as想象某人为…
3)n.幻想,幻想出的东西
10.occasionn.机会,时机;(某事发生的)时刻,时节
onthat/thisoccasion那时、这时
表达“有时”得表达:
onoccasionattimesfromtimetotimenowandthenonceinawhile
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