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高二英语Composition教案

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高二英语Composition教案
Grammar
Part1WordStudy
1)mistaken:wronginopinion
不正确的;理解错误的
2)narrow:notwide;notfarfromone
sidetotheother狭窄的
3)consist:bemadeupofsomething
由……组成

4)mild:nothotandnotcold温暖的
5)influence:thepowertoaffecthow
peoplethinksorbehaves
影响
6)upper:higherinrank上层
7)union:theactofjoiningtwoormore
personsorthingsintoone联合

8)republic:countrywherethereisa
presidentandparliament
thatpeoplechoose共和国
9)basis:howoftensomethinghappens
orisdone基础的
Part2Grammar
I.Input
NounClausesinclude:

1.TheideathatEnglandstandsforFish
Chips,theSpeakers’Corner,Big
BenandtheTowerofLondonispast.

2.ThefactthatGreatBritainismadeup
ofthreecountriesisstillunknownto
manypeople.

3.TheresultofsomuchFrenchinfluence
wasthattheEnglishlanguageendedup
withmanyFrenchwordssuchastable,
animalandage.

4.SomepeoplefeelthatWalesisan
ancientfairyland.

5.Thatmostofthesearenowthreatened
andmaydisappearisaseriousmatter
tothepeopleinBritain.

6.Theyrealizethatitisofgreatvalue
torecordandteachthemtothe
youngergeneration.

3.Thesuggestionthatstudentsshould
learnsomethingpracticalisworth
considering.
4.Thesuggestionthattheyare
consideringisthatstudentsshould
learnsomethingpractical.

1.Thefactthattwothirdsofallgirlsin
Britainareonadietworriestheir
parentsandteachersalot.
2.Lastnightweheardthenewsthatthe
BritishPrimeMinisterwasonathree-
dayvisitinChina.

3.Theviewsthatteenagersshouldn’t
spendtoomuchtimeonlineisshared
bymanyBritishparents.
4.Thereisnoscientificprooffortheidea
thatmobilephonesstopteenagers
fromspendingmoneyondressesor
cigarettes.

5.ThesuggestionthatChinesestudents
shouldbegivenmorefreetimeto
themselvesiswelcomedbymany
people,especiallykidsinschool.

Thefactthathisfirstwifediedofcancerin1991isnewtome.
Idon’tknowthathisfirstwifediedofcancerin1991.
Thefactthathewasofferedtherolesas007inGoldenEyeisknowntous.

Weallknewthathewasofferedtherolesas007inGoldenEye.
Thefactthatheraisedalotofmoneytohelptheresearchintobreastcancerisnewtome.
Idon’tknowthatheraisedalotofmoneytohelptheresearchintobreastcancer.
Homework
1.Reviewthedifferencesbetween
theNounClausesandtheAttributive
Clause.
2.DoexercisesonworkbookP112Ex12.

扩展阅读

高二英语MainlyRevision教案


2011高一英语学案:M3U2project(牛津译林版必修3)
Learningcontent:ProjectM3U2
LearningAims:1.Trainthestudents’writing,readingandspeakingabilities.
2.GetthestudentstotalkaboutwritingabookletaboutChinesecharacters.
3.Getthestudentstocooperatewithothers.
Learningdifficultiesandimportantpoints:Howtohelpthestudentsfinishthetasksofwritingandspeaking.
PeriodOne:课前预习:
Ⅰ。TranslateChineseintoEnglish
1.与……不同_________________________2.代表_________________________
3.组成_______________________________4.根据________________________
5.总体来说________________6.由……构成_________________________
7.失明____________________8.在战争时期_________________________
9.实用用途___________________________10.致力于______________________
11.有自己的盲文版本___________________________

Ⅱ。ReadthearticleatP38andanswerquestions.
1.HowoldistheChinesewriting?
2.WhoinventedChinesecharacters?
3.HowwasChinesewritinginvented?
4.WhendidtheChinesegovernmentsimplifiedcharacters?

III.Readthepassageagainanddividethepassageintoseveralparts,thengivethemainideaofeachpart
Para.1.__________________________________________________-
Para.2._____________________________________________________
Para.3-6_______________________________________________________
Para.7-8_________________________________________________________

自主学习过程:
1.ThechineselanguagediffersfromWesternlanguagesinthat,insteadofanalphabet,itusecharacterswhichstandforideas,objectsordeeds.
which引导的定语从句修饰先行词characters.
differfrom和……不同,不同于
e.g.FrenchdiffersfromEnglishinthisrespect.
AdiffersfromB=AandBdiffer=AisdifferentfromBA和B不同
differin在……方面不同
differwithsbabout/on/oversth在某事上与某人意见不同
inthat在于,因为,引导原因状语从句
e.g.Shewasfortunateinthatshehadfriendstohelpher.
standfor代表,容忍,支持,主张
e.g.The“PO”standforPostOffice.
I’mnotstandingforitanylonger.
Ihatedtheorganizationandallitstoodfor.

standby袖手旁观standdown退出比赛standout显眼standupfor支持,维护
standupto勇敢面对,经得起
deed行为,行动
Abrave/charitable/evildeed

2.Chinesewordsareformedbyputtingtogetherdifferentcharacter.
form形成,构成,组织,养成,培养(v)形状,外形,形式,表格(n)
e.g.Ican’tformanyideaoropinionaboutit.
Oneshouldformagoodhabitofreadingwhenyoung.
Pleasefillthisforminink.

Amatterofform例行公事,礼节问题intheformof以……的形式
aftertheformof照……的格式inform表现正常,情况良好
taketheformof采取……的形式beoutoftheform处于不良的竞技状态

3.Onewinterdaywhilehewashunting……
hunt打猎,追寻
e.g.ahuntingdoggohunting
beonthehuntfor正在寻找,在寻求……中thehuntforsb/sth寻找某人、某物
huntfor/after追逐,寻找,搜索ahunterforfame一个追求名誉的人

4.Somecharactershavebeensimplifiedandothershavebeenmademoredifficultovertime.
simplify使简明,使简易,简化
e.g.trytosimplifyyourexplanationforthechildren.
simplification简化simplified简化的
overtime久而久之,随着时间的推移,over强调一种动态的时间
e.g.thecolourofthecarpetwillnotfadeovertime.

5.Sometimestoexpressideas,somecharacterweremadebycombiningtwoormorecharacterstogether.
combine使结合,使联合
combinesthwith/andsth把……和……联合起来
e.g.canironcombinewithwaterandoxygentoformrust?

6.It’seasytodistinguishtheirmeaningbylookingatthem.…………“up”and“down”,whichareoppositesofeachother.
distinguish①区分,分辨,分清distinguishbetween……and……=distinguish…..from…..
e.g.Atwhatagearechildrenabletodistinguishbetweenrightandwrong?
②使具有……特色,使有别于……
e.g.Whatwasitthatdistinguishedherfromherclassmates?
③看清,听出,认出
e.g.Icouldnotdistinguishherwords,butshesoundedexcited.
④使出众,使著名distinguishoneselfas作为……而使某人杰出
e.g.Shehasalreadydistinguishedherselfasanathlete.
distinct有区别的,不同的distinction差别,不同,区分,分辨
distinguishable可辨别的distinguished杰出的,著名的,高贵的,有尊严的
opposite①对立面,反面(n)
e.g.Hotandcoldareopposites
②相反的,迥然不同的,对面的,另一边的(adj)
e.g.Shetriedcalminghimdown,butitseemedtobehavingtheoppositeeffect.
Theshopisontheoppositesideofthestreet.
③与……相反,在……对面(prep)
e.g.Thepeoplesittingoppositeuslookedveryfamiliar.
thecompleteopposite恰恰相反quitetheopposite正好相反
(be)oppositeto与……相对,和……相反

7.Thoughthesekindsofcharactersindicatemeaning,oneoftheirshortcomingsisthat……….
Indicate①指示,标示
Thereisasighindicatingtherighttofollow.
②象征,暗示……的可能性
Theredskyatnightindicatesfineweatherthefollowingday.
indicatesthtosb向某人暗示,表明某事
Indicatethat……..显示,象征
Shortcoming缺点,短处,
Everyonehashisownshortcoming.

8.Inthosedays,booksforblindpeopleusedpaperpressedagainstmetalwiretoformletters.
Press按,压,榨,挤(v)记者,新闻界(n)
press…against/on…..把……按在……上
presssthintosth把某物压入某物中
presssbtodosth督促某人做某事
Ihadtopressmyselfagainstthewalltoletthempass.
Shepressedthemoneyintohishand.
Shepressedhergueststostayalittlelonger.
Thestorywasreportedinthepressandontelevision.

9.Thewholesystemwasnotconvenientforuse.
convenient便利的,方便的,附近的,容易到达的
beconvenientforsb/sth对某人、某物来说很便利
Ifitisconvenientforsb如果某人方便的话
Atyourconvenience在你方便的时候
e.g.I’mafraidthisisn’taconvenientmomentforyoutoseehim.

10…………….duringtimesofbattle.
battle斗争,战役,奋斗,较量
e.g.Knowtheenemyandknowyourself,andyoucanfightahundredbattleswithnodangerofdefeat.
acceptthebattle应战gainabattle战胜
Battleagainst与……战斗battlefor为……而战

11.Eachletterofthealphabetwasrepresentedbyadifferentpatternwhichconsistedoftwelvedots.
pattern方式,形式,图案,榜样,样板
e.g.thediseaseisnotfollowingitsusualpattern.
Theclothhasapatternofredandwhitesquares.
Thesuccessofthecoursesetapatternforthetrainingofthenewemployees.
Step2Exercises
Fillintheblankswiththephrasesfromtheboxbelow.
overtimeaccordingtodifferfrominthatthiswayturn…into
asawholedevelop…into
1.OldEnglish_______greatly_____themodernEnglishweusetoday.
2.Lifeontheislandhaschanged__________becauseofthegrowingnumberoftouristswhovisititeveryyear.
3.______________thetickets,thetrainwillleaveat8:30.We’dbetterhurrytogettothestationontime!
4.Shesaiditwastheteacher’spraiseandencouragementthat______her______agoodstudent.
5.Installthisspellchecksoftwareonyourcomputer.Youwillavoidmakingspellingmistakes__________.
6.Consideringyouridea____________,Ithinkitwillcontributesignificantlytothedevelopmentofthecompany.However,itmaycausesomeproblemsaswell.
7.Iwaslucky_________IwasabletofindwhatIwanted.

Step3Homework:
1.DoPartsB1andB2onpage93inworkbook.
2.DoPartsD1andD2onpage95inworkbook.
3.Reviewwordsandphrasesinthisunit.

高二英语Understandingeachother教案


虚拟语气(TheSubjunctiveMood)

虚拟语气用于表示主观愿望和假设的虚拟情况。所讲的内容往往是与事实相反的;或是其实现的可能性微乎其微,甚至于没有实现的可能性。当然,有时为了使说话的语气客气、缓和、委婉,也使用虚拟语气.

虚拟语气是英语语法中的难点。考生应主要掌握虚拟语气在下列情况下的用法:

①虚拟语气在非真实条件句中的用法;

②在宾语从句中的用法;

②在状语从句中的用法;

④及主语从句、同位语从句、表语从句中的用法;

⑤在一些特殊句型中的用法等。

一、用于非真实条件句中的虚拟语气

If从句的谓语形式

主句的谓语形式

与过去事实相反

haddone

wouldhavedone

与现在事实相反

did/were

woulddo

与将来事实相反

did/were

shoulddo

weretodo

woulddo

注意点:

1.省略If当条件状语从句的谓语含有were,had,should时,可以将它们放在句首,省略if。

1.Ifheshouldactlikethatagain,hewouldbefiredimmediately.

=Shouldheactlikethatagain,hewouldbefiredimmediately.

2.Ifyouwerethemanagerhere,whatwouldyoudo?

=___Wereyouthemangerhere_______________,whatwouldyoudo?

______Ifitshouldrain____/_________Shoulditrain____tomorrow(如果明天下雪),wewouldputoffourcelebration.

__Ifyouhadattended______/___Hadyouattended______________thelecture(如果你听了讲座),youcouldhaveknownthespecialcustoms.

2.错综时间条件句

当条件状语从句表示的行为和主句表示的行为所发生的时间不一致时,被称为"错综时间条件句",动词的形式要分别根据它所表示的不同时间作相应的调整

1)Ifhehadfollowedthedoctorsadvice,hewouldrecoveralready.如果他遵照医生的劝告,现在病就好了。(从句与过去事实相反,主句与现在事实相反。)

2)IfI___were______(be)you,I__wouldn’thavemissed___(notmiss)thefilmlastnight.

3)Iftheboy__________hadn’tsaved_(notsave)thisafternoon,hisfamily_wouldn’tbe_(notbe)inpeacenow.

4)Ifyouworked(work)hardnow,you_wouldget___(get)agoodjobinthefuture.

5)Ifhehadn’tbeencaught(notcatch)intherainyesterday,he______wouldn’tbe__(notbe)illnow.

二.虚拟语气用于某些从句中的情况:
1)在主语从句中
在It+be+形容词/名词+that从句的结构中,由于某些形容词/名词的原因,that从句中的谓语动词要用虚拟式"should+动词原形"或是"动词原形"。

这类形容词/名词常见的有:important(重要的),necessary(必要的),strange(奇怪的),natural(自然的),essential(绝对必要的),urgent(紧急的),advisable(明智的),regretful(遗憾的),duty(义务、责任),apity(遗憾),nowonder(难怪),aregret(遗憾):
Itisstrangethathe___say______________(say)so.

Itisagreatpitythatyou____think_____________(think)so.
Itisnaturalthatabird___rest_________(rest)intrees.
Itisnecessarythathe___besent___________(send)toBeijingrightaway.

另外,下列结构中主语从句的谓语动词也要求用虚拟语气:
Itisorderedthat…(根据命令、要求……),Itisproposedthat…(人们建议……)
Itisdesiredthat…(最好、需要……),Itisrequestedthat…(人们要求……)
Itissuggestedthat…(有人建议……),Itisrecommendedthat…(有人推荐……)
Itisdemandedthat…(根据要求……),等。例如:
ItissuggestedthattheEnglishevening_beheld________(hold)onSaturday.

2)在宾语从句中
一个坚持,两个命令,三个建议,四个要求。即1.insist2.order,command3.advise,suggest,propose4.demand,require,request,desire这些动词后面的宾语从句要使用虚拟语气用法。即从句中的动词使用should+v,或者将should省略。以上动词相应的名词构成的名词性从句包括主语从句,表语从句和同位语也要使用虚拟语气。(order,advice,suggestion,proposal,demand,request,desire)

Heproposedthatwe_set________(set)adeadlineforthecomplementoftheplan.
Theyrequestedthatwe__send___________(send)adelegationtotheircountry.
Isuggestedthathe___set_______(set)offforourheadquartersstraightaway.
注意:当insist表示“坚持说”、suggest表示“表明,显示”时,不用虚拟语气。

Thelookonhisfacesuggestedthathe__was________(be)quitesatisfiedwithwhatIhaddoneforhim.

Heinsistedthathe_was__________(be)honest.

3)在表语从句和同位语从句中
名词suggestion(建议),proposal(提议),order(命令),recommendation(推荐),advice(建议)等后面所接的表语从句和同位语从句中,谓语动词要用"(should)+动词原形":
Mysuggestionisthathe__leave_______(leave)forLondonatonce.

Whatdoyouthinkofhisproposalthatwe__put_________(put)onaplayattheEnglishevening?

4)在状语从句中
asif、asthough(似乎,仿佛)引出的方式状语从句,如果表示真实情况应该用陈述语气;如果表示非真实情况则应该用虚拟语气,过去用haddone,现在用did/were,将来用woulddo

Theyaretalkingasifthey__hadbeen_________(be)friendsforyears.

Theteachertreatsthestudentsasifthey_were_________(be)hisownchildren.

Theyaretalkingandtalkingasifthey____wouldn’tmeet_____(notmeet)again

5)在Itis(high)timethatsbdid/weresth从句中"该是……的时候了",

Itistimethatwe__got______(get)readyforthefinalexamination.

Itishightimethatwe__had_______(have)ourlunch.

6)在Ifonly/wish…从句中"要是……就好了"、"但愿……"

过去:haddone现在:did/were将来:woulddo
Ifonlyhe____wouldfind_______(find)asatisfactoryjobafterhisgraduation.

IfonlyI__were_________(be)arichmannow.

Ifonlyhe___hadcome________(come)thismorning.

7)wouldratherthat“宁愿”过去:haddone现在/将来:did/were

Iwouldratheryou_paid______(pay)menow.

Iwouldratheryou__hadgone_________(go)yesterday.

Don’tcome.Iwouldratheryou_came________(come)tomorrow.

一:动词填空

1.IfIwere(be)you,Iwouldgotherewithhim.

2.IfI_hadworked________(work)hardintheschool,Iwouldbe(be)acollegestudentnow.

3.Hadhefollowed(follow)youradvice,hewouldhavepassedtheexaminations.

4.Ifyoushouldnotcome/came/werenottocome(notcome)heretomorrow,we_wouldcancel_________(cancel)themeeting.

5.Ifmotherhadhad(have)$10yesterday,she_wouldhavebought________(buy)meapresent.

6.----Ifhehadbeenwarned__(warn),hewouldn’thavetaken__(nottake)thatfood.

----Luckilyhewassenttothehospitalimmediately.

7.Youdidn’tletmedrive.Ifwehaddriven____(drive)inturn,you_wouldn’thavegot_____(notget)sotired.

8.Ifyou__hadtaken__(take)yourmedicineyesterday,youwouldbe(be)wellnow.

选择题:

1.Wedemandedthatwe__________ofanychangeintheplan.

A)informedB)wouldbeinformedC)beinformedD)hadbeeninformed

2.It’snecessarythathe_________arecognizedqualification.

A)hasB)haveC)hadD)having

3.Itshightimewe____________ourattentiontothisproblem.

A)turnedB)turnC)hadturnedD)wouldturn

4.Ifonlyyou__________himwhatIsaid!Everythingwouldhavebeenallright.

A)didnttoldB)hadnttoldC)wouldnottellD)wouldhavenottold

5.Muchlaborwouldhavebeensavediftheelectroniccomputers_____________before.

A)hadinventedB)wereinventedC)shouldhavebeeninventedD)hadbeeninvented

6._____________ceaseadvertising,priceswouldbesignificantlyreduced.

A)WeretheytoB)CouldtheyC)IftheyD)Wouldthey

7.You____________theclothes!Wehaveawasherwomantodothatsortofthing.

A)shouldnthavewashedB)mustnthavewashed

C)cannothavewashedD)neednthavewashed

8.Jeandoesntwanttoworkrightawaybecauseshethinksthatifshe_________ajobsheprobablywouldntbeabletoseeherfriendsveryoften.

A)hastogetB)weretogetC)hadgotD)couldhavegot

9.Itispolitelyrequestedbythehotelmanagementthatradios______after11oclockatnight.

A)werenotplayedB)nottoplayC)notbeplayedD)didnotplay

10.Youdonthavetobeinsuchahurry.Iwouldratheryou_________onbusinessfirst.

A)wouldgoB)willgoC)wentD)havegone

11.Itisimportantthatenoughmoney___________tofundtheproject.

A)becollectedB)mustbecollectedC)wascollectedD)canbecollected

12.Ifonlythecommittee__________theregulationsandputthemintoeffectassoonaspossible.

A)approveB)willapproveC)canapproveD)wouldapprove

13.IdontthinkitadvisablethatTom________tothejobsincehehasnoexperience.

A)isassignedB)willbeassignedC)beassignedD)hasbeenassigned

14.You_________herinherofficelastFriday;shesbeenoutoftownfortwoweeks.

A)neednthaveseenB)musthaveseenC)mighthaveseenD)couldn’thaveseen

15.Itisrecommendedthattheproject_________untilallthepreparationshavebeenmade.

A)isnotstartedB)willnotbestartedC)notbestartedD)isnottobestarted

16.IwishI________longerthismorning,butIhadtogetupandcometoclass.

A)couldhavesleptB)sleptC)mighthavesleptD)haveslept

17.I________hertothepartybutIdidntknowherwell.

A)oughthaveinvitedB)wouldhaveinvitedC)shouldinviteD)mayhaveinvited

18.You________totowntoseethefilmlastweek.ItwillbeonTVtomorrow.

A)needntgoB)shouldnotgoC)hadbetternotgoD)neednthavegone

19.Withallthisworkonhand,he__________tothecinemalastnight.

A)mustntgoB)wouldntgoC)oughtnttogoD)shouldnthavegone

20.Itwasessentialthattheapplicationforms___________backbeforethedeadline

A)mustbesentB)wouldbesentC)besentD)weresent

21.________intheregulationsthatyoushouldnottellotherpeoplethepassword

ofyourE-mailaccount.

A.WhatisrequiredB.Whatrequires

C.ItisrequiredD.Itrequires

22.Thechairmanthought_____necessarytoinviteProfessorSmithtospeakatthemeeting.A.thatB.itC.thisD.him
23.---Dontyouthinkitnecessarythathe_______toMiamibuttoNewYork?

----Iagree,buttheproblemis________hehasrefusedto.

A.willnotbesent;thatB.notbesent;that

C.shouldnotbesent;whatD.shouldnotsend;what

Answers:CBABDADBCCADCDCABDDCCBB

高二英语LifelongLearning教案


高二英语
Unit15Lesson1Life-longLearning教案(北师大选修5)
Teachingaims:
Todevelopandpracticetheskillsofreading,workingoutmeaningsandmakinginference.
Tograspsomeimportantwordsandexpressions..
TopracticeusingThirdConditionalSentences.
Teachingdifficulties:
TopracticeusingThirdConditionalSentences.
TeachingAids:computer
Teachingprocedures:
Ⅰ.Warmingup
Readthee-mailsentfrommyfatherthenraisethequestion:Doyouthinkwhatcausemyfathertolearntousee-mailorQQ?
Becausethechangesintelecommunicationsandelectronics

Ⅱ.Pre-reading
1.Ifyoufailedinthecollegeentranceexam,willyoucontinuetostudy?Inwhatwaycanyoucontinuetolearn?
2.Ifyouwouldbelaidoff,whatwouldyoudo?
3.Lookatsomepicturesandleadinthenewlesson
Itseemsthatwehaveenteredtoaworldoflife-longlearning…

Ⅲ.Reading
Readthetextsandfillinthetablewiththecorrectinformation.
NameSunWenMsTangGrandpaChen
Whatdid
theystudy?
Reasonfor
study
Howdid
theystudy?
Resultof
Theirstudy?

Readthetextagainandfindoutthefollowingwordsandexpressions
高考
 即将,将要
 坦白说
 下岗
 成立
 上涨,上升
 亲自
 关掉,不理不睬

Ⅳ.Postreading
Completethesentenceswiththewordsbelow.
qualification,postage,suspect,aside,secure,frankly,swell,status,throat,blank,
1.Whatisthe_____ofyourproject?Areyoufinishedyet?
2._______speaking,Idon’treallylikehimatall.
3.Iliketocollect_________stamps
4._____frommakingdinner,shealsobakedacake.
5.I_______thatJimstolethebook.
6.Maryfeelsvery________knowingthatshehasagoodjob.
7.Takea_____pageandwriteyournameatthetop.
8.ABachelorofArtsdegreeisagood____________butit’snotgoodenoughforthisjob.
9.Ifyouhaveasore_____,drinklemonandhoneyinhotwater
10.Myshoesaretoosmallsowhenit’shotandmyfeet_____,theyarereallyuncomfortable,

Ⅴ.Assignments

高二英语Thebritishisles教案


高二英语Thebritishisles教案
TeachingPlan
Unit5TheBritishIsles
ReadingTHEBRITISHISLES
Teachingobjectives
1.Knowledgeobjectives:Tohelpthestudentsknowaboutthehistory,geography,climate,languagesandcultureoftheBritishIsles.
2.Abilityobjectives:Enablethestudentstodescribeaplacetoothersintheirclass,usingtargetlanguage.
3.Moralobjectives:ToletStudentshaveabriefunderstandingofcultureoftheBritishIsles.
4.Learningstrategies:Tosomeextend,studentsdeveloptheabilitiesofstudy,effectivecommunication,dealingwithinformationandthinkingandexpressinginEnglish.
Teachingimportantdifficultpoints
1.Toimprovethestudents’readingability.
2.Howtoletthestudentsmastertheknowledgeofnounclause.
3.Todevelopsomebasicskillsofdescribingaplace.
Teachingmethods
Listening,skimming,groupwork,task-basedapproach
Teachingprocedures
Step1:Warmingup
ShowsomepicturesofUK.

Step2:Answeringquestions:
1.WhatdoesUKstandfor?(TheUnitedKingdomofGreatBritainandNorthernIreland)
2.DoyouknowhowmanypartstheUKismadeupof?(Scotland/England/Wales-----Britain+NorthernIreland-----theUK+theRepublicofIreland----theBritishIsles)
3.WhatisthenationalflowerofUK?(Rose)
4.WhatisthecapitalofUK?(London)

Step3:Pre-reading
Listentothetapeanddiscussthesequestionswithyourpartnerandreportyourwork.
1.WhatarethemostimportantfactsaboutUK?
2.HowmanycountriesmakeuptheBritishIsles?(Two.Scotland/England/Wales—UK/Ireland)
3.WhatisGreatBritain?GreatBritainisreallyanationofdifferentcountriesheldtogetherbyacommonlanguageandculture.
4.What’stheweatherintheBritishIsleslike?TheclimateoftheBritishIslesismildwithalotofrain.Scotlandiscolderthroughouttheyear.Italsohasplentyofrain.
5.FromwheredidthecultureofthepeopleintheBritishIslesreceivemuchinfluence?TheEuropeanmainland
6.WhoconqueredGreatBritainin1066?What’stheresultofitsinfluence?
French.TheresultwasthatthereweremanyFrenchwordsintheEnglishlanguage,suchastable,animalage.
7.WhicharethefirsttwocountriesthatjoinedtheUK?EnglandandWales.
8.WhatlanguagedopeoplethroughouttheBritishIslesspeaknow?English

Step4:While-reading
Getthestudentscomprehendthepassagequicklyandaccurately,andmeanwhiledividethewholepassageintoseveralpartsandfindoutthemainideaofeachpart.
Part1(Para.1-2)GeneralintroductiontotheUK(showthemapandletthestudentspointdoexercise1)
Part2(Para.2)TheclimateoftheBritishIslesismildwithalotofrain.
Part3(Para.4-5)ThecultureofthepeopleintheBritishIsleshasreceivedmuchinfluencefromtheEuropeanmainland.
Part4(Para.6)TheUnitedKingdomhasalonghistory.
Part5(Para.7)SixspokenlanguagesareconsideredtobenativetotheBritishIslesaswellastwolocalaccents.

Step5:Languagefocus:
1.TheideathatEnglandstandsforFishChip,theSpeakers’Corner,BigBenandtheTowerofLondonispast.
“standfor”means“tobeasignorshortformof,represent,mean”
e.g.ThelettersNBCstandforNationalBroadcastingCompanyInc.
2.ThefactthatGreatBritainismadeupofthreecountriesisstillunknowntomany.
e.g.Ourclassismadeupoftwentygirlsandtwenty-fiveboys.
3.…therehasbeenagrowingmovementtomakethemostofitsculturaldiversity.
“makethemostof”means“putsomethingtothebestpossibleuse”
e.g.Hedoesn’tdowellbecausehedoesn’tmakethemostofhisability.
4.TheBritishIslesisagroupofislandsthatliesoffthewestcoastofEurope.
“lieoff”means“tostaynotfarfromtheshoreoranothership”
e.g.Wecouldseetheshiplyingofftheharbor.
5.ThelargestislandiscalledBritain,whichisseparatedfromFrancebytheEnglishChannel,whichareatonepointisonly20mileswide.
e.g.Sheisatthepointofthedeath.
6.TherearesixspokenlanguagesthatareconsideredtobenativetotheBritishIslesplustwolocalaccents.
“beconsideredtobe”means“beregardedas”
e.g.Heisconsideredtobeaweakleader.
7.Theyrealizethatitisofgreatvaluetorecordandteachthemtotheyoungergeneration.
“beofgreatvalue”means“beveryvaluable”
e.g.Acollegeeducationisofgreatvalueinone’slife

Step6Post-reading
TrueorFalse
(F)1.ManypeoplearoundtheworldstudyEnglish,andtheyknowalotaboutBritishculture.
(F)2.GreatBritainismadeupoffourcountries.
(T)3.TheislandofBritainisseparatedfromFrancebytheEnglishChannel.
(F)4.Scotlandiscolderthroughouttheyear,butreceiveslessrain.
(T)5.PeoplefromdifferentpartsofnorthernEuropesettledinEngland,sothecultureofthepeopleoftheBritishIsleswasinfluencedbythem.
(T)6.ThesouthernpartofIrelandisnowanindependentrepublic.
(F)7.Inmoderntime,peoplethroughouttheBritishIslesonlyspeakEnglish.

Readthepassageagainandtrytofillintheblanks.Workingroups..
TheBritishIsles
consistofTwolargeislands:OneiscalledIrelandandtheotherBritain
weatherTheclimateoftheBritishIslesismildwithalotofrain.
cultureThecultureofpeoplehasreceivedmanyinfluencesfromtheEuropeanmainland,suchasinEnglishlanguageyoucanfindmanyFrenchwords.
historyTheUnitedKingdomhasalonghistory.ThefirsttwocountriesformingtheUnionwereEnglandWalesin1536.In1707ScotlandispartoftheUnitedKingdom.
languageInmoderntimes,peoplespeakEnglishthroughouttheBritishIsles.TherearestillpeoplespeaktheolderEuropeanlanguages.
WelshandIrish.TherearesixspokenlanguagesthatareconsideredtobenativetotheBritishIslesplustwolocalaccents.
Checktheanswers,andthenletstudentsfinishanothergroupwork:
ImaginethatyouaregoingonafourweektripthroughtheUK.Makeatravelingplaninwhichyoudescribewhereyouwillgoandwhatclothesandthingsyouwilltake.

Step7Homework
1.Completetheexercises.
2.Findtheclausesledby“that”andanalyzethosesentencesafterclass.
3.Writeacompositionaboutdescribingaplaceandhanditinnextweek.

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