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Unit4Unforgettableexperiences学案

一名优秀的教师在每次教学前有自己的事先计划,高中教师要准备好教案,这是老师职责的一部分。教案可以让学生更好的吸收课堂上所讲的知识点,使高中教师有一个简单易懂的教学思路。您知道高中教案应该要怎么下笔吗?以下是小编为大家收集的“Unit4Unforgettableexperiences学案”欢迎阅读,希望您能够喜欢并分享!

Unit4Unforgettableexperiences

第一课时学案

Teachingaimsanddemands﹙教学目的和要求﹚

重点词汇

unforgettablekinghostscaredisasterfinallyrescueadvanceupon

seizeswallowdragstrugglefightflowfrightshakestrikedestroy

destroytowernationaldeadlinefearopportunityarticleBuddhaagent

templetouchnaughtypeanutnote

核心短语

takeplaceonfirepullsbupgetonone’sfeetgetthroughonholiday

travelagency

语法项目

定语从句﹙theAttributiveClause﹚﹙1﹚

1.能够用英语描述人物的特征、行为等-由who/whom/that/whose引导:

ShelookedatJeff,whowaswavinghisarms.

Thegirlwhoselegwasbrokenintheearthquakewastakentohospital.

2.能够用英语描述事物、事件的性质、内容等-由which/that引导:

Andthereshesawawallofwaterwhich/thatwasquicklyadvancingtowardsher.

交际功能

1.描述人物的感情﹙Describingemotions﹚

Help!Don’tworry.Welldone!

I’mafraidto…Don’tbeafraid.Youcandoit

I’mafraid.I’llbeOK/allright.Comeon!

Itscaresme!It’sallright!That’sbetter./Keeptrying.

2.按次序描述事件发生的过程﹙Describingsequences﹚

First,wewenttoLeshan.

Next,weclimbedMountEmei.

Thenweplayedwithsomemonkeys.

Finally,towardseveningwewereonthewaybacktoChengdu.

第一课时﹙TheFirstPeriod﹚

Teachingaimsanddemands:

Thestudentsarerequiredtomastersomeofthekeywordsandusefulexpressions.

Importantpointsofteaching:

Wordsandusefulexpressionsinthisunit.

Teachingprocedures:

Wordstudy.

1.be/getcaughtin被困在

____________陷入

______________被困在

______________陷入困境

______________摆脱困境

考查方向表“陷入(摆脱)困境”的常用表达。

预测2006

-Wherehaveyoubeen?

-Igotintraffic,otherwisesooner.

A.caught;IwouldbethereB.caught;Ihavebeenthere

C.catch;IhadbeenthereD.caught;Iwouldhavebeenthere

D。本句中的otherwise把前后两部分分开了,前半部分是真实语气,后半部分为虚拟语气。

2.scarevt.使惊吓

scaringadj.令人害怕的,吓人的

scaredadj.受惊吓的,感到害怕的

bescaredof=_________害怕

__________________=beafraidtodosth.不敢做

scareaway吓跑

___________________吓得做/不做

___________________吓得半死

归纳scare与frighten,terrify意义用法相同,都有-ing和-ed形容词形式,分别表示主动和被动意义。类似用法的词还有:interest,excitesurprise,astonish,shock,puzzle,inspire,please,satisfy等等。

考查方向短语搭配以及-ing和-ed形容词形式辨析。

预测2006

Readerswerepleased_thatascientistcouldwriteabouthisresearchinaway_________ordinarypeoplecouldunderstand.

A.tofind;thatB.finding;asC.tofind;whichD.finding;that

A。bepleasedtodosth.,排除B,D两项;way作先行词,在定语从句中作状语时,引导词用that,inwhich或省略。

3.advancevt.前进;提前

____________发展中国家/发达国家_______________提前,预先

_____________________在某方面取得进步

____________________高级英语/高等数学

withtheadvanceofwinter_________________

_______________________敌人正在行军。

beadvancedinyears____________________

预测2006

___________betterunderstandingofphysicsisnecessaryforthis_________course.

A.The;advancedB.A;advancedC./;advancingD.A;advancing

B。这里的understanding表示泛指意义,故用不定冠词;advanced作形容词,表示“高级的”。

4.swallowup吞没,耗尽

____________冲走

_____________冲倒;打倒

swallowone’swords_________________

考查方向短语的意义及用法

预测2006

Thenextmomentthefirstwavesweptthehousedown,__________thegarden.

A.swallowingB.seizingC.draggingD.touching

答案点拨A。A意为“吞没”;B意为“抓住”;C意为“拖”;D意为“触到”。

5.pullsb./oneselfup把某人拉起来;(车辆等)(使)停下

_____________拆毁,推翻

______________穿上/脱掉

pullapart_________________

______________度过危机,(使)恢复健康

WhenIwantedtoshout,thecar_________atthetrafficlights.

A.pulledonB.pulledthroughC.pulledupD.pulled

C。句意为当我想喊的时候,汽车在红灯处停了下来。由句子的意义可知,答案为C。pullup意为“停下”。

6.strugglen./v.奋斗,挣扎

________________与…斗争

struggle/fightfor为争取…而斗争

struggle/fightwith_______________

__________________挣扎着站起来

I…在与…的战斗中

fightover/about为…而争吵

fightback还击;忍住

______________打一仗

fighttheenemy打击敌人

________________打出一条路出去/回去;费力

预测2006

EversincetheCivilWar,theSouth_________tofindwaystodealwiththetroubledpast.

A.struggledB.havestruggledC.wasstrugglingD.hasstruggled

D。since多与完成时态连用,theSouth作主语,用作单数,故答案为D。

7.strikethenailintothewall把钉子钉到墙上

_______________他的头撞到墙上

strikeamatch_______________

_______________________________我被他的建议打动了。

____________________________我突然想到一个好主意.

Twelvehasstruck.__________________________

beonstrike在罢工__________________举行/进行罢工

考查方向strike一词多义及其用法。

预测2006

Thevisitingpresidentcouldn’thelp_________bythebeautifulsceneryofGuilininGuangxi.

A.strikingB.tobestruckC.beingstruckD.tostrike

C。由句子的意义可知,couldn’thelp为“禁不住”的意义,故其后应跟doing结构。由题意得知应为被动,故答案为C。

8.touchn./v.接触,联系

_________________与…有联系

_________________与…失去联系

_________________与…保持联系

getintouchwith_____________________

bringsb.intio/intouchwith使…接触到…

losetouchwith___________________

________________触觉

touchsth./sb.触摸,碰

________________________.这部电影叫我感动。

havesomethingtodowith_________________

havenothingtodowith____________________

feel当“摸,摸索”讲,可用作系动词,后接形容词作表语,而touch不能用作系动词。

考查方向touch与feel的用法区别;该短语是否能与一段时间状语连用。

预测2006

WiththerapiddevelopmentofChina’seconomy,close________shouldbekeptinwithworld-famousscientistsandadvancedtechnology.

A.connectionB.relationC.touchD.friendship

C。本题考查的是固定短语keepintouchwith。

9.lookintoone’sface观察脸色,调查

________________浏览

lookup______________

_______________当心,小心

________________期望,盼望

lookon/upon…as_______________

__________________瞧不起

__________________尊敬

考查方向look短语的固定搭配。

预测2006

__________atinthisway,thepresentsituationdoesn’tseemsodisappointing.

A.LookingB.LookedC.HavinglookedD.Tolook

B。根据“分词短语作状语,其逻辑主语须与主句的主语保持一致”的原则,因主语thepresentsituation与lookat之间为被动关系,故答案为B

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高考英语备考单元知识搜索与探究归纳Unit4Unforgettableexperiences


2011高考英语备考单元知识搜索与探究归纳
Unit4Unforgettableexperiences
自助式复习板块
知识搜索
A.单词?
1.难忘的?(adj.)________________
2.颤抖?(v.)_________________
3.楼梯(?n.?)_________________
4.打动,击打?(v.)_________________
5.抓住,夺取?(v.)_________________
6.拽,拖拽?(v.)_________________
7.前进,提前?(v.?&?n.)_____________
8.挽救?(v.)_________________
9.最后,终于(?adv.?)______________
10.灾难(?n.?)_________________
11.恐吓?(v.)_________________
12.摧毁?(v.)_________________
13.最后期限?(n.)_________________
14.民族的?(v.)_________________
15.流动?(adj.)________________
16.机会(?n.?)________________
17.经纪人(?n.?)________________
18.庙?(n.)________________
19.吃惊,害怕(?n.?)________________
20.主办?(v.)________________
答案:1.unforgettable 2.shake 3.stair 4.strike 5.seize 6.drag 7.advance 8.rescue 
9.finally 10.disaster ?11.scare? 12.destroy 13.deadline ?14.national? 
15.flow 16.opportunity 17.agent 18.temple 19.fright ?20.host?
B.短语?
21.站立起来______________________________
22.发生______________
23.抓住机会_______________________
24.把……往上拽________________________
25.通过,经受__________________
26.旅行社代理人__________________
27.在度假________________________
28.难忘的经历__________________
29.紧紧抓住_________________________________
30.靠墙生长_________________________________
31.即将来临________________________
32.害怕得颤抖起来________________
33.遭遇地震________________________________________
34.把树砍倒_______________________
35.烧毁_________________
答案:21.getonone’sfeet 22.takeplace 23.seizetheopportunity 24.pull...up 
25.gothrough 26.travelagent 27.onthevacation 28.unforgettableexperiences 
29.holdontosth. 30growagainstthewall 31.aroundthecorner 32.shakewithfear 
33.becaughtinanearthquake 34.cutdowntrees ?35.burndown
C.句型?
36.Astormiscoming.?
Astormis_____________________.
37.Hehadexperiencedthetwoworldwars.?
Hehad_____________thetwoworldwars.?
38.AnearthquakehitTangshanin1976.?
Anearthquake_______Tangshanin1976.?
答案:36.aroundthecorner 37.gonethrough 38.struck?
D.语法?
39.Themanstoodinfrontofahouse;thewindowsofthehousewerebroken.?
_____________________________________________________________.?
40.Hecamelateagain;thismadehisteacherangry.?
_____________________________________________________________.?
答案:39.Themanstoodinfrontofahousewhosewindowswerebroken.?
40.Hecamelateagain,whichmadehisheadteacherangry.?
重难聚焦
重点单词
要点1 before
(2010全国Ⅳ,39)Severaldayshadgoneby________Irealizedthepaintingwasmissing.?
A.asB.before C.since D.when?
解析:句意是“好几天过去了,我才意识到画不见了”。根据句意、时态先排除C项;as,when表示两者同时发生所以排除A、D项。?
答案:B?
归纳与迁移?
(1)在……以前(指时间)?
Iwillcomebackbefore9o’clock.
我将在9点前回来。?
HisuncleleftforShanghaithedaybeforeyesterday.?
前天他叔叔动身去上海了。?
(2)在……以前(指位置)?
Shesatjustbeforeme.
她就坐在我前面。?
(3)连词:作连词时有很多种译法,要根据上下文来译成合适的汉语。?
ShearrivedbeforeIexpected.
我想不到她到得那么早。?
Itwillbelongbeforewemeetagain.?
我们要很久才能再见面。
要点2 marry
They_______forabouttwentyyears.?
A.havegotmarriedB.havebeenmarried?
C.gotmarriedD.becamemarried?
解析:A、C、D三项表瞬间动作,不和表持续一段时间的时间状语连用。?
答案:B?
归纳与迁移?
(1)marryyoung/early/late结婚早/结婚迟?
Notuntil35didTomgetmarried,thatis,hemarriedlate.?
直到35岁汤姆才结婚,也就是说,他晚婚。?
(2)marrysb.和某人结婚/嫁给某人?
marrysb.tosb.把……嫁给某人?
Theydidn’twanttomarrytheirdaughtertothatpooryoungman.?
他们不想把他们的女儿嫁给那个穷小子。?
(3)bemarried(tosb.)(表状态)?
Howlonghastheybeenmarried?
他们结婚多久了??
(4)getmarried(tosb.)(表动作)?
Whendidtheygetmarried?
要点3 struggle
Therevolutionariesstruggled________thefreedomofallpeople.?
A.withB.againstC.toD.for?
解析:句意是“革命者为所有人的自由而斗争”。?
答案:D?
归纳与迁移?
(1)strugglewith/against“为反对……而战”“与……作斗争”。?
Politicalleadersfoughtagainstslavery.?
政治家们反对奴隶制。?
strugglefor“为争取……而斗争”“因为……而打架”。?
Theslavesfoughtforfreedom.?
奴隶们为自由而战。?
strugglewith“同……作战”“同……(一起并肩)作战”。?
TheyfoughtwiththeItaliansagainstFranceinthelastwar.?
在最后一场战役中,他们和意大利人一起并肩作战抵抗法国人。
要点4 advance
?Whenhewasatcollege, hewasinterestedinandgoodat_______mathematics.?
A.highB.advanced
C.furtherD.developed?
解析:advancedmathematics“高等数学”。?
答案:B?
归纳与迁移?
(1)?v.?提前;前进,进展?
Advanceadeadlinebyoneweek.
把最后期限提前一星期。?
Thesoldiersareadvancingtowardsthefront.?
士兵们向前线推进。?
(2)?n.?前进,进展,进步,预付?
Chinaismakinganimportantadvanceinspacescience.?
中国在空间科学上取得重大进展。?
(3) advanced(?adj.?)先进的,高深的?
Someofourproductshavereachedadvancedworld?level.??
我们有些产品达到了世界先进水平。?
(4) 相关短语:?
inadvance提前?
inadvanceof在……前面
重点短语
要点1 pullup
He_______hiscarattheroadside.?
A.pulledinB.pulledout
C.pulledupD.pulleddown?
解析:pullin(列车)进站;pullout出站;putdown拆除,拉下;pullup拉上,打(车)。
答案:C?
归纳与迁移?
(1)(?vt.?)拔出;拆下,从固定的位置移开;拔出(树桩),勒住,刹车?
Theypulledupthesign.
他们把标志拔了出来。?
Thedriverpulledup(hiscar)atthegateoftheschool.?
驾驶员把车停在了校门口。?
(2)(马、马车、车)停止?
Thecarpulledupontheparkinglotoutsidethestation.??
车停在了车站外的停车场。
要点2 getonone’sfeet
Thewoundedsoldierstruggledhisfeetwithgreateffortsatlast.?
A.toB.byC.uptoD.on?
解析:“挣扎着站起来”要用struggletoone’sfeet。?
答案:A?
归纳与迁移?
risetoone’sfeet站立起来?
getonone’sfeet站立起来?
struggletoone’sfeet挣扎着站立起来
要点3 onfire
Look, thehouseis_______??
A.catchingfireB.onfire?
C.settingfireD.underfire?
解析:首先排除A、C两项,因为房子着火是一种状态,不是一个动作;underfire受到枪炮猛烈攻击,受到严厉批评。?
答案:B?
归纳与迁移?
(1)makeafire生火?
(2)setfiretosomething纵火烧……
必背句型
要点1 everytime/eachtime引导的状语从句
______hesawthatbrokenwindow, thelittleboywouldfeelguilty.?
A.AsB.Themoment?
C.WhenD.Everytime?
解析:本题是考查名词短语作连词的用法。A表示两个同时发生的动作;B表示“一……就”,相当于“assoonas”;相比较而言,D意思最好:每次看到那个打破的窗户,那个小男孩就感到愧疚。?
答案:D
归纳与迁移?
(1)everytime/eachtime/anytime/thefirsttime可用作从属连词,引出时间状语从句,意思分别是:每一次……就/任何时间都/第一次……就。?
Youarewelcometovisitourschoolanytimeyoulike.?
你任何时候到我们学校来参观我们都欢迎。?
(2)theyear/themonth/theday/theautumn/theweek/thesecond/themoment/thewinter/thespring后接从句。?
Heaskedtobesenttothefrontthedayhegotmarried.?
他结婚的当天就要求被派到前线去。?
HeleftEuropetheyearWorldWarⅡbrokeout.?
二战爆发的当年他就离开了欧洲。?
Marygotmarriedthesummershegraduatedfromcollege.??
玛丽大学毕业的那个夏天就结婚了。
要点2 非限制性定语从句
Hewaslateagain,_______madehisheadmasterangry.??
A.thatB.whichC.thisD.what?
解析:首先排除D,不能作定语从句的先行词;如果在横线前加and,则A、C项也可以,另外在非限制性定语从句中,如果先行词是事物或一件事时,引导词只用which。?
答案:B
归纳与迁移?
关系代词“that”和“which”的用法:?
只用“that”的情况:?
(1)先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时;?
(2)先行词为等不定代词时;?
(3)先行词同时是人和物并列时;?
(4)先行词在主句中作表语时。?
只用“which”的情况:?
(1)引导非限制性定语从句;?
(2)引导词直接放在介词后作宾语时。

SBIAUnit4Unforgettableexperiences考点复习教案


作为杰出的教学工作者,能够保证教课的顺利开展,作为高中教师就要根据教学内容制定合适的教案。教案可以让学生们充分体会到学习的快乐,减轻高中教师们在教学时的教学压力。高中教案的内容要写些什么更好呢?下面的内容是小编为大家整理的SBIAUnit4Unforgettableexperiences考点复习教案,仅供参考,大家一起来看看吧。

SBIAUnit4Unforgettableexperiences
铁达尼号的沉没
素材新挖掘
考点1.rescuen.vt.援救;营救
THERESCUE(课文标题) 
Theyweretryingeverypossiblemeanstorescuetheminerstrappedunderground.
他们正在千方百计设法营救被困在井下的矿工。
rescue…from解救;营救;救出
cometoone’srescue营救
(1)HadJimnotdivedinto_________(营救)him,theboy
wouldhavedrowned.
(2)Tryingto___________(营救)alittleboyfromdrowning,the
youngmanhimselfwasdrowned.
(3)Wecametohis__________(营救)andpulledhimoutofthe
river.
(4)我该如何拯救我的好友?(写作小练笔:主谓宾;friend)
__________________________________________
rescue
rescue
rescue
HowshouldIrescuemyfriend?
考点2.advancevi.vt.前进;提前n.前进;提升
Thereshesawawallofwaterthatwasquicklyadvancingtowardsher.
Iroared,advancingtowardher.
我大喊一声,朝她走去。
advancevi.vt.提升;进展
advancetowards/to前进
advancen.前进;进展
inadvance预先
advancedadj.先进的;高级的
(1)Heisto_________(提升)toahigherposition.
(2)TheAlliedtroopsare_____________(挺进)tothecampofthe
enemy.
(3)Youmustpayforthebook_____________(预先).
(4)军队向那个城市推进。
(写作小练笔:主谓+介词;army,towards)
__________________________________________
advance
advancing
inadvance
Thearmyadvancedtowardsthecity.
考点3.destroyvt.摧毁;毁坏
Thegardenthatwasoncesobeautifulwascompletelydestroyed,sweptawaybythewildwater.
Theearthquakedestroyedseveralstoresinthebusinessdistrict.
那次地震摧毁了商业区的几家商店。
destroyvt.摧毁
destructionn.毁坏,破坏
destructiveadj.毁灭性的
damagevt.n.(部分)损坏
ruinvt.n.毁坏
(1)Alltheenemy’shopeswere______________(打破).
(2)Thehousewas____________(毁坏)byabomb.
(3)这场大火毁了我的全部书籍。(写作小练笔:主谓宾;fire)
____________________________________________
destroyed
destroyed
Thebigfiredestroyedallmybooks.
(4)Alltheroadsandbridgestothefrontline_______toprevent
theenemyssuppliesfromcomingup.
A.weredamagedB.wereharmed
C.werehurtD.weredestroyed
D。weredestroyed“被摧毁”。
考点4.fearn.害怕;担心vi.vt.害怕;畏惧
Thechild’ssmallbodyshookwithfear.
Everybodyhearsitwithfear.
每个人听到它都惧怕。
fearsth/that害怕某事
fearvi.vt.担心;害怕
fearfor为……而担心
withfear由于害怕
forfearof/that生怕;以免
(1)Thosewho________(害怕)nothingaremostdangerous.
(2)I_________(害怕)thathedrinkstoomuch.
(3)Heoften___________(担忧)forhisson’ssafety.
(4)我担心他一定发生意外了。
(写作小练笔:主谓宾(从句);must,accident)
__________________________________________

Hegottothestationearly,_______missinghistrain.
A.ineaseofB.insteadof
C.forfearofD.insearchof
C。
forfearofmissinghistrain“担心耽误火车”。
考点5.touchvt.vi.触摸;(使)接触;感动n.接触;联系
Themonkeysreallylikedtotouchmyhair.
Donttouchmywhiteshirt!Itwillgetdirty.
不要接触我的白色衬衣!它会变脏的。
fear
fear
fears
Ifearthathemusthavehadanaccident.
touchvivt.接触;触摸;使感动
getintouchwith与……取得联系;
keepintouchwith与……保持联系;
losetouchwith与……失去联系
stayintouch保持联系
(1)Dontletyourcoat__________(接触)thewall,asthepaintsstill
wet.
(2)Dont___________(摸)thatpot;itsveryhot.
(3)Thepoliceaskedus_______________________(别碰任何东西).
(4)不要触摸电线。(写作小练笔:谓宾;electric,wire)
__________________________________________
考点6.onfire失火
Yourhouseisonfirebutthereisstillalittlegirlsleepinginthebedroomonthesecondfloor.
Stopplayingwiththosematchesoryoullsetthehouseonfire.
别玩火柴了,不然要把房子烧了。
touch
touch
nottotouchanything
Donottouchtheelectricwire.
onfire失火
setfireto放火
catchfire失火
set…onfire放火
set…onfire生僻义:大获成功
putoutafire灭火
(1)Thegrasswas_________(失火)forashorttime.
(2)He____________(放火)tothedrygrass.
(3)Thegrasscaught__________(失火).
(4)Icansettheworldonfire.(英译汉)
_____________________________
考点7.Aterriblenoisewentthroughthehouse.
可怕的声音响彻房子。
Hewassuchanimpatientdriverthathewentthroughtheredlight.
他是这样没有耐心的司机,所以他闯红灯了。
onfire
setfire
fire
我可以获得巨大成功!
gothrough通过;经受;仔细检查
gothroughfireandwater赴汤蹈火
getthrough结束,完成;接通电话
(1)Thepolice_____________(仔细检查)thehouselookingfor
evidence.
(2)She_______________(经历)twowars.
(3)Theropeistoothickto____________(穿过)thehole.
(4)ProfessorSmithsaidhehadto_______________(看完)those
papersinonehour.
考点8.Beforeshecouldmove,sheheardaloudnoise,whichgrewtoaterribleroar.
她还没来得及迈步,就听见一声巨响,接着就是可怕的隆隆声。
HeranoffbeforeIcouldstophim.
我还没来得及阻止他,他就已经跑掉了。
wentthrough
wentthrough
gothrough
gothrough
before…could…还没来得及……就……
before才能……
before以免……
before在……之前
(1)Hehadscoldedme____________________________
(我还没来得及插话).
(2)_________________________(我还没来得及说话),herushedout
oftheroom.
(3)Itwillbealongtime____________(才能)wefinishthisdictionary.
(4)Illdoitnow__________________(以免我忘记了).

Youcan’tborrowbooksfromtheschoollibrary_______yougetyourstudentcard.(年高考上海卷)
A.beforeB.ifC.whileD.as
A。
此题考查状语从句。before引导时间状语从句,意思是“在……之前”。
beforeIcouldgetinaword
BeforeIcouldsayaword
before
beforeIforgetit
一、名词和冠词
考纲新研读
名词
名词辨析是考查的重点,准确把握部分抽象名词的意义,在句子提供的语境中选择。例如:
1.power,strength,force,energy
2.soul,spirit,heart,mind
3.atmosphere,state,situation,phenomenon
4.moment,situation,place,chance
5.exchange,bargain,trade,business
6.affair,event,matter,variety
7.point,idea,attitude,sight
8.look,sign,sight,appearance
9.sense,view,means,idea
10.prediction,promise,plan,contribution
1.名词的分类


词专有
名词
(大写)人名,地名Rose,Russia,Japan,China,Britain
机构名称TheUnitedKingdomofGreatBritainandNorthernIreland
普通
名词可数名词个体名词girl,flower,bird
集体名词staff,crew,police
不可数名词物质名词air,milk,water,food
抽象名词energy,love,
beauty

2.在句中的作用
(1)主语:Thefilmisworthseeing.
(2)宾语:IlikeEnglishverymuch.
Heworkshardathislessons.
(3)表语:Wearestudents.
Heturnedwriter.(turn后跟名词不用冠词)
(4)宾补:Wethinkitagoodidea.
(5)定语:Acarfactorywillbebuiltinourcity.
Weneedtwoteacups.
(6)状语:Themeetinglastedanhour.
(一般是表示时间的名词:today,week,Sunday,month
等。)
(7)呼语与同位语:
MissWang,ourEnglishteacher,speaksveryfast.
3.名词的特指与泛指
(1)名词的特指:名词前加the,this,that,these,those,my,Tom’
即表示名词的特指。
(2)可数名词的泛指:
A(The)studentshouldworkhard.
Studentsshouldworkhard.
翻译:“电话很有用。”可以有三种译法:
Atelephoneisuseful.
Thetelephoneisuseful.
Telephonesareuseful.
个体能代替全体的性质,可以是上面三种译法;个体不能代替全体的性质时只能用定冠词。
ThetelephonewasinventedbyBell.
Thetigerisindanger.
(具体到某一只老虎,如上海动物园里的老虎,它的处境并不危
险,一只不能代替全体)
(3)不可数名词的泛指:
不可数名词的泛指前面一般不用冠词。
Airisimportanttoanimals.
Wherethereiswater,thereislife.
但在一些介词短语当中需要用定冠词:
Someanimalshibernateintheearth,andotherssleepunder
thesnow.
(4)可数名词抽象化:
gotobed(school,hospital,college)以上名词分别译为
“睡觉,上学,住院,上大学”。
冠词
1.不定冠词(a;an)用法:用在可数名词前。
(1)表类别;“一个;每一”:
Westudyeighthoursaday.
(2)表“某个”:
A(Some)Mr.Smithcametoseeyouthismorning.
2.定冠词(the)的用法:表特指,相当于this,that,these,those:
(1)特指(人、事):
Herearethebooksyouwant.
(2)序数词前:thefirstclass,thefifthlesson;但在表示“又;再”
的含义时用不定冠词:
Hefailedintheexperiment,buthetrieditasecondtime.
(3)形容词和副词最高级前:thelongestriver,oneofthe
biggestcities
Heran(the)fastest.(副词前可省略the)
比较级前加the表示“两者中更……的那个”:
Theyoungerofthetwobrotherscameintotheroom.
(4)形容词或过去分词前,表示一类人:
Thericharenotalwayshappy.
(5)在姓氏的复数前,表示夫妇或一家人:
TheSmithsliveupstairs.
(6)用于词组中的身体部位前:
Hetookmebythehand.
(7)表泛指,表示某一类:
Thepandaisindanger.
高考新剖析
1.Chinahasgotagood________forfightingagainstthefluwith
itscarefulandsmoothorganization.[年高考安徽卷]
A.reputationB.influence
C.impressionD.knowledge
2.Fromtheir________onthetopoftheTVTower,visitorscan
haveabetterviewofthecity.[年高考陕西卷]
A.stageB.positionC.conditionD.situation
A
B
3.TheWorldHealthOrganizationgaveawarningtothepublic
withoutany___________whenthevirusofH1N1hitMexicoin
April,.[年高考福建卷]
A.delayB.effortC.scheduleD.consideration
4.Hikingbyoneselfcanbefunandgoodforhealth.Itmayalsobe
goodfor___________building.[年高考湖北卷]
A.respectB.friendshipC.reputationD.character
5.—Youarealwaysfullof___________.Canyoutellmethesecret?
—Takingplentyofexerciseeveryday.
A.powerB.strengthC.forceD.energy
6.Heandhiswifeareofthesame___________;theybothwant
theirsontogotocollege.
A.soulB.spiritC.heartD.mind
7.Ofthesevendaysinaweek,Saturdayissaidtobethemost
popular___________foraweddinginsomecountries.
A.wayB.situationC.eventD.choice
A
D
D
D
D
8.WashingmachinesmadebyChinahavewon___________
worldwideattentionandHaierhasbecome___________
popularname.[年高考重庆卷]
A.a;theB./;aC./;theD.the;a
9.Wecanneverexpect___________bluerskyunlesswecreate
___________lesspollutedworld.[年高考安徽卷]
A.a;aB.a;theC.the;aD.the;the
10.Thebiggestwhaleis___________bluewhale,whichgrowsto
beabout29meterslong—theheightof___________9-story
building.[年高考北京卷]
A.the;theB.a;aC.a;theD.the;a
精题新探究
1.Nowthatwomenhavebrokenthroughinthefieldofmedicine,
wecanexpectmore__________doctors.
A.womanB.women’sC.woman’sD.women
B
A
D
D
2.Whatgaveyouthe___________ofusingamaleactorforthe
part?
A.ideaB.opinionC.mindD.thought
3.___________areflesh-eatinganimals,thatis,theyfeedonother
animals,especiallygrass-eatinganimals.
A.Lions’B.ThelionsC.ThelionD.Lions
4.Everysocietyhasitsownpeculiarcustomsand___________of
acting.
A.waysB.methodsC.meansD.manners
5.Hisjobistosellthe___________carvingsinthe___________
departmentofthecompany.
A.wooden;salesB.wood;sales
C.wood;saleD.wooden;sale
6.Attheinternationalconferencethescientistsdiscussedthe
weatherandother___________.
A.headlinesB.meaningsC.topicsD.theories
A
D
A
B
C
7.Tom’sairconditionerismoreextraordinarythan___________.
A.hisbrother’sandsister
B.hisbrotherandsister
C.hisbrothersandsisters
D.hisbrother’sandsister’s
8.Imetamanintheelevatorthismorningandheaskedme
where___________officeis.
A.theeditor’s-in-chief’sB.theeditor-in-chief
C.theeditor’s-in-chiefD.theeditor-in-chief’s
9.You’llnotonlylearnsomethingnew,butyou’llhave___________
funwithyourpartnerat___________sametime!
A.the;theB.不填;theC.a;theD.a;a
10.I’mChineseandIdofeel___________Chineselanguageis
___________mostbeautifullanguage.What’syouropinion?
A.the;aB.不填;theC.the;不填D.不填;a
D
B
A
D
11.___________killingofsomanyprotectedanimalsmade
___________stirinthelocalpeopleinAfrica.
A.不填;不填B.The;不填C.不填;aD.The;a
12.Supposeyouarein___________positionofanarchitect.What
wouldyoudowhen___________workerbreakstherulein
yourcompany?
A.a;aB.the;theC.the;aD.不填;the
13.Thefantasticdriverwasat_________losswhen___________
wordcamethathewasforbiddentodriveforspeedingonthe
highway.
A.a;不填B.a;theC.the;theD.不填;不填
14.Alfreddidn’thave_________commonsensetosendfor
___________doctorintimeofdanger.
A.不填;aB.the;aC.the;不填D.a;不填
15.Wegrewupin___________countryside,surroundedbythe
beautiesof___________nature.
A.不填;不填B.不填;theC.the;不填D.the;the
D
C
A
B
C

Unforgettableexperiences教案


一名优秀的教师在每次教学前有自己的事先计划,教师要准备好教案,这是老师职责的一部分。教案可以让学生能够在教学期间跟着互动起来,帮助教师提前熟悉所教学的内容。那么,你知道教案要怎么写呢?小编为此仔细地整理了以下内容《Unforgettableexperiences教案》,供大家借鉴和使用,希望大家分享!

Unit4Unforgettableexperiences
重点词汇解析
1.beat,hit,strike和knock
1)beat指用力地打,痛打,跳动,还可以表示“打败”,
2)hit打击,袭击,打中,如:
3)strike通常指一下一下地打或敲击,留下印记等,
4)knock指敲打并伴有响声。它还有“打倒、打翻”的意思,
2.save,rescue
1)save意为“救、挽救”,是普通而含义广泛的用语,指通过救援不但使受害者(或物)能脱离危险或祸患,而且使其能保存下来,继续得到安全享受幸福等,有时可与rescue通用,
 2)rescue常与from连用,意为“救,营救”,它多指在直接的危险或祸患中给予迅速的救援,一般指救人。也表示从监狱中救出的意思,而save则无此意。
3.create,invent,discover和findout
1)create强调由无到有,既可创造具体的东西,也可创造抽象的东西,如:
2)invent指运用想象能力,制造出新事物,
3)discover指发现了原来存在,但尚未被人挖掘或认识的事物,
4)findout指经过努力“把……搞清楚”,后面多接无形的东西,如:
 4.catch,seize和take
1)catch较普通常用,表示“抓住”或“发觉”某种难以捉摸、不易抓获的东西,常有主动追寻且用计谋诱捕之意。
2)seize指突然地、迅速地用力“抓住”,又表示夺取权、抓住时间等,
3)take最普通、常用。可作“拿、抢”,有不可被seize替换的习惯表达,
5.unforgettable难忘的
1)un-为否定前缀,如unlike不像unimportant不重要unhappy不高兴unhealthy不健康的unfriendly不友好的unlucky运气不好的unfit不适合的unfamiliar不熟悉的unfair不公平的unexpected出乎意料的
2)-able为后缀“可…….的”,如acceptable可接受的/noticeable注意得到的
6.finally“最后”两个用法:
一是在列举事物或论点时,用来引出最后一项内容;
二是在句中动词前面,表示“等了好久才……”。
注意:1)atlast也可用来表示“等候或耽误了很多时间后才……”,语气比较强烈。
2)Intheend表示经过许多变化、困难和捉摸不定的情况后,某事才发生。它相当于atlast,
7.advance
1)v.前进;进展moveforwardordevelop。
2)n.前进;进展forwardmovementordevelopment.
3)Inadvance“提前”advanced是形容词,解释“高级的;先进的”。如advancededucation高等教育
8.seizevt,vi
1)(常与of连用)依法没收;扣押;查封
2)(常与on,upon连用)夺取;强占
3)(常与on,upon连用)抓住;掠住
4)侵袭,占有(身体);支配,把握(情绪)
5)明白,理解Icantquiteseizeyourmeaning.我不太理解你的意思。
9.swallowvt,vi
1)吞下,咽下
2)忍受;容忍;轻信
3)swallowup吞下去;卷进去;耗尽;销售一空
10.frightn受惊;惊骇todieoffright因惊骇致死
1)吓唬;使惊惧
2)(常与away,off,outof,into连用)吓走
3)scare在口语中的含义与frighten相同,可以通用;但是在文学作品中,用词准确的作家总是把它用于表示把某人“吓跑”
11.shakevt.vi.
1)摇动,晃动;挥动,舞动;震动
2)挥去;摇落,抖掉toshakeleavesfromatree把树叶从树上摇落
3)握手Thetwomenshookhands.两人握手。
4)逃脱,摆脱Trytoshakehimoff.试图摆脱他。
12.dragvt,vi
1)拖;拉;曳Thehorsewasdraggingaheavyload.马拖曳着重载。
2)勉强地捱;磨蹭着走towalkwithdraggingfeet
3)打捞;拖捞Theydraggedtheriverforthemissingchild.他们在河里打捞失踪的孩子。
13.pullvt,vi
1)拉;拖;牵topullthedooropen把门拉开
Ahorsepulledthecartalongtheroad.一匹马拉着大车沿着大路走。
2)搬开;易拉动;扳动;扣"Tofirethegun,pullthetrigger."要开枪就扣动板机。
3)伸展;用力拉而弄伤Hepulledthemusclesintheleg.他把腿部肌肉拉伤了。
4)脱掉;拔掉Thattoothshouldbepulledout.那颗牙齿应该拔掉。
5)吸引;招徕Thefootballmatchpulledingreatcrowds.足球赛吸引了大批观众。
注意:pull,draw,drag比较
1)pull为通用词。常伴有状语表示拖的方向
2)draw通常表示“向前方拖”,或“向施加力的人或物的方向拖或拉”,并且包含着“比较轻易地或平滑地运动”
3)Ifatrainenteredthistunnel,itwoulddrawinfreshairbehindit.
如果火车开进这条隧道,它会抽进新鲜冷空气。
4)drag的含义是“慢慢地而沉重的拽”,而且包含着被拖者进行着积极的或消极的阻抗或阻力
Whenhehadkilledtheguard,theprisonerofwarquicklydraggedhimintothebushes.
战俘杀死卫兵后,很快把他拖进矮树丛中。
14.destroyvt.vt.
1)毁坏,破坏指“剧烈地破坏”、“使之不存在”或“使之失去效能”,如:
Theenemydestroyedthecity.敌人破坏了这座城市。
2)打破(希望,计划),使失败
Theheavyraindestroyedallhopeofapicnic.大雨打破了野餐的一切希望。
15.strikevt.vi.n.
1)打;击Hestruckmewithastick.他用棍子打我。
2)使突然成为;使出其不意地成为Iwasstruckallofaheap.我大吃一惊。
3)打火;划火柴Thepoorgirlstruckamatchtowarmherself.
这可怜的小女孩扠亮了一根火柴取暖。
4)有强烈的感受;造成深刻的印象
Howdoestheideastrikeyou?你感觉那主意怎么样?
5)突然想到;猛然悟到Anideasuddenlystruckme.我心中忽然产生一个念头。
6)罢工Theworkerswerestrikingbecausetheywantedmoremoney.
工人们在罢工,因为他们要求增加工资。
16.fear不管用作名词还是动词,基本上有两个含义,即“怕”或“担心”
1)害怕,恐惧Hewasshakingwithfear.他害怕得直发抖。
2)担心;顾虑Thereisnofearofhisgettinganyinjury.他不会受伤的。
3)vt,vi惧怕,害怕,担忧Ifearthattheymusthavesetoff.我怕他们已经动身了。

重点词组解析

1.onfire着火Thehouseisonfire.
注意与fire相关的搭配:
sb.setfiretosth.某人点火到……上
sb.setsth.onfire某人点着了……
sth.catchfire某东西着火了
sth.beonfire某东西着火了
2.amassof/massesof许多;大量,既可修饰可数名词,也可修饰不可数名词,
一大堆岩石从悬崖上摔下来,堵塞了道路。
3.takeplace发生
takeone’splace入座、站好位置、取得地位
takesb’splace或taketheplaceofsb/sth代替、取代TheOlympicGamestakeplace/areheldeveryfouryears.
3.getonone’sfeet
1)站起来;站起来发言
2)(=standononesfeet)自立,经济上独立
3)(人)病好了,可以起床了;(使)恢复,复苏(指企业)
4.gothrough
1)经历;经受;遭到Thesecountrieshavegone/beenthroughtoomanywars.这些国家饱经战火。
2)完成;做完Ididntwanttogothroughcollege.我不想上完大学。
3)通过;批准ThelawhasgonethroughParliament.议会已经通过了这项法案。
4)全面检查;搜查
Theywentthroughourluggageatthecustoms.在海关他们检查了我们的行李。
5.onholiday
1)在度假,在休假中
WhenIwasonholiday,Ivisitedmyuncle.我在度假的时候去看望了叔叔。
2)holiday(holidays)一般指“休假”
TomandIaregoingtohaveaholiday.我和汤姆准备去度假。
注意:havea(或ones)holiday度假,duringaholiday在一次假期中。这种用法的holiday总用单数形式,但并不只是“一天”假。复数形式的holidays泛指“假日”,如summerholidays暑假。但“Sundayisaholiday”中的holiday却是“一天”的假。

重点句型解析

1.Beforeshecouldmove,sheheardagreatnoise,whichgrewtoaterribleroar.她还没来得及跑,就听到一个巨大的声音逐渐变成可怕的轰鸣声。
1)Before引导的状语从句常常意为“在......之前”或“还没来得及”。
2.Treeaftertreewentown,cutdownbythewater,whichmusthavebeenthreemetresdeep.一棵又一棵的树被水冲倒、冲断。那水肯定有三米深。
“musthave+过去分词”表示对已发生事情的猜测。在英语中,must,may,can三个情态动词可用来表示对事情的猜测。Must意为“肯定”,语气很有把握;may意为“可能”、“也许”,语气把握性不大。两者常用在肯定句中。Can意为“肯定”、“也许”,常用在否定句或疑问句中。Must,may,can三者用于表示猜测时,其后面可跟三种不同的动词形式:
①跟动词原形表示对现在事情的猜测;
②跟bedoing表示对正在发生事情的猜测;3)跟havedone表示对已经发生的事情的猜测。
高考衔接点拨

[考点]不定代词both,all,neither,either,none,any的用法。
[透视]①数量上:both?neither?either指两者,其余指三者(或三者以上)。②肯定、否定方面:neither?none指否定,其余为肯定。
[考点]however的用法。
[透视]however①作副词时,表示前后对比,可位于句首,句中或句末,并用逗号隔开。而but是连词,连接并列句,指前后两者相反。②作连词时,与nomatterhow相同,引导让步状语从句。

[考点]现在进行时的用法。
[透视]现在进行时既可表示动作正在进行,也可表示将要发生的动作。注意其与一般现在时的区别。

[考点]except,exceptfor,exceptthat(when...),but,besides等表示“除……之外”的区别。
[透视]①except(but)指“除去……(不包括在整体内)”,而besides则指“除……之外,还有(包括在整体内)”。②exceptfor指除去不同类型的东西;exceptthat(when)后接从句。

课堂同步练习
一、单句改错
1.Imettheladyintheparkwhichshowedushowtocookbeancurd.
2.Thisisthehousewhichhelivedwhenhewasachild.
3.Theywereverypoorthattheycouldnotsendhimtoschool.
4.Hehastwosons,allofwhomaredoctors.
5.Thewatcheswhichwasrepairedlastweekhavenotbeensentback.
二、易错题练习:
1.Thisisthemountainvillage______wevisitedtheotherday.
A.whichB.inwhichC.whereD.when
2.Achild______parentsaredeadiscalledanorphan.
A.whichB.hisC.whoseD.with
3.Doyouknowthedate_____Lincolnwasborn?
A.whichB.whenC.whereD.that
4.ShethoughtIwastalkingaboutherdaughter,_____,infact,Iwastalkingaboutmydaughter.
A.whomB.whereC.whichD.while
5.Tom’smotherkepttellinghimthatheshouldworkharder,but_____didnthelp.
A.heB.whichC.sheD.it
6.Thegentleman_____youtoldmeyesterdayprovedtobeathief. 
A.whoB.aboutwhomC.whomD.withwhom
7.Johnshuteverybodyoutofthekitchen______hecouldpreparehisgrandsurprisefortheparty.
A.whichB.whenC.sothatD.asif
8.Shefoundhercalculator________shelostit.
A.whereB.whenC.inwhichD.that

高考英语Units3~4 Goingplaces Unforgettableexperiences知识点复习


一名爱岗敬业的教师要充分考虑学生的理解性,教师要准备好教案,这是教师需要精心准备的。教案可以让学生们充分体会到学习的快乐,让教师能够快速的解决各种教学问题。那么,你知道教案要怎么写呢?考虑到您的需要,小编特地编辑了“高考英语Units3~4 Goingplaces Unforgettableexperiences知识点复习”,供大家参考,希望能帮助到有需要的朋友。

Units3~4 Goingplaces Unforgettableexperiences
Ⅰ.单项填空
1.It’sgettingwarmerandwarmer,sothestudentsofClassOneareconsidering________thehillnextweekend.
A.toclimbB.climbingC.climbD.climbed
解析:considerdoing“考虑做某事”。
答案:B
2.Welookedforwardtothedaywhenthemotorcarhasbeenreplacedbysomelessdangerous________oftransport.
A.meansB.methodsC.mannersD.ways
解析:means(单复数同形)意为“手段,方法,工具”,可说ameansoftransport/communication“运输(通讯)工具”。
答案:A
3.—Shallwegotothecinemathisevening?
—SorryIcan’t.I’m________mymumattheairportat7:00.
A.carryingawayB.sendingawayC.puttingoffD.seeingoff
解析:seeoff“为某人送行”。
答案:D
4.Theofficerorderedthepolicemanto________thattallmaninablackhat.Hethoughtthemanmightbethemurdererwanted.
A.watchoutforB.comeupwithC.getalongwithD.standupfor
解析:watchoutfor“当心……警惕……”;comeupwith“赶上”,“提出,提供”;standupfor“代表”;getalongwith“进展,与……相处”。
答案:A
5.________inatrafficjamisnosurpriseinthecityatthistimeofday.
A.CaughtB.HavingcaughtC.BeingcaughtD.Tocatch
解析:becaughtin“遇上,赶上”。此题中,前半部分是句子的主语,故要用动名词形式。
答案:C
6.Don’tpanic;just________thatrockandI’llcomeandfetchyoudown.
A.holdontoB.comeupwithC.goaheadwithD.giveinto
解析:此处holdonto(doing)sth.为“抓住,坚持住”。
答案:A
7.Theywentintotheroomandsawalargepianostanding________thewall,coveredwiththickdirt.
A.againstB.ontoC.behindD.across
答案:A
8.Donotstartabookunlessyoucanseefromthefirstfewpagesthatitis________youcaneasilyreadandunderstand.
A.thatB.oneC.theoneD.which
解析:one代替前面的abook,表示泛指,而不是特指。
答案:B
9.Maybetherearesomethingsamongthegirl’spapers,likeherschoolreports,oldphotosandsoon.Canyou______themandgivemewhateveryoufind?
A.gothroughB.goacrossC.gooverD.gowith
解析:gothrough“浏览,翻阅”;经历(苦难等);goover“复习,温习(功课等)”;gowith“与……一起”。
答案:A
10.I’llhavetostayinAfricafortwoyears.Butitwouldbe________forme.
A.awonderfulexperienceB.wonderfulexperience
C.wonderfulexperiencesD.wonderfullyexperienced
解析:experience当表示“经验”时,为不可数名词;当为“经历、阅历”时,则为可数名词,根据句意“……但对我来说它将是有趣的经历”可知答案。
答案:A
Ⅱ.完形填空
WhenIwasyoung,Ireallydoubtedwhethertherewaslovebetweenmyparents.Everydaytheywerebusyearningmoneysothattheycould__1__thehightuitionmybrotherandIneeded.Theydidn’t__2__intheromanticwaysthatIreadinbooksorsawonTV.
Oneday,Momwassewingaquilt(被子).I__3__satdownbesideher.“Mom,Ihavea__4__here,”Isaidafterawhile.“IstherelovebetweenyouandDad?”Iaskedherinavery__5__voice.
Momstoppedherworkandraisedherheadwith__6__inhereyes.Shedidn’tanswerimmediately.Shebentherheadandcontinuedtosewthequilt.Iwas__7__ifIhadhurther.IwasingreatembarrassmentandIwasatalosswhattodo.Butatlastshesaid,very__8__,“Susan,lookatthis__9__.Sometimesitappears,butmostofitdisappearsinthequilt.Thethreadreallymakesthequiltstrongandlasting.If__10__isaquilt,thenloveshouldbeathread.Itcanhardlybeseen,butit’sreallythere.__11__isinside.”
IlistenedcarefullybutIcouldn’tunderstandheruntilyearslater.
Oneday,Dadaccidentallygot__12__whileonduty.Eversincethenhecouldnolonger__13__properly.EverymorningandduskMomwouldhelpDadwalkslowlyonthecountryroad.Alongthecountryroad,therewerebeautifulflowers,greengrassandtrees.Theleavesweregentlyglistening__14__thesunshininguponthem.Allofthesemadeupthemostbeautiful__15__intheworld.
“Dad,howareyoufeelingnow?”Iaskedhimoneday.“Susan,don’tworryaboutme,”hesaidgently.“Ijustlikewalkingwithyourmom.Ilikethiskindoflife.”Lookingintohiseyes,I__16__whattheymeant.
ThedoctorhadsaidDadwould__17__intwomonths.Butthatdaynevercame.He__18__awayinpeace.
__19__Ithoughtlovemeantflowers,giftsandsweetkisses.Butfromthis__20__,Iunderstandthatloveisjustathreadinthequiltofourlife,whichmakeslifestrongandwarm...
1.A.affordB.costC.spendD.offer
答案:A
2.A.goB.liveC.actD.walk
答案:C
3.A.happilyB.silentlyC.secretlyD.nervously
答案:B
4.A.requestB.problemC.messageD.question
答案:D
5.A.loudB.lightC.lowD.clear
答案:C
6.A.surpriseB.angerC.stressD.horror
答案:A
7.A.amazedB.confusedC.shockedD.ashamed
答案:B
8.A.quicklyB.excitedlyC.bitterlyD.gently
答案:D
9.A.quiltB.needleC.threadD.sewing
答案:C
10.A.beliefB.workC.experienceD.life
答案:D
11.A.WarmthB.ThreadC.CottonD.Love
答案:D
12.A.tiredB.drunkC.illD.injured
答案:D
13.A.talkB.walkC.workD.think
答案:B
14.A.withB.asC.forD.by
答案:A
15.A.signsB.symbolsC.picturesD.reflections
答案:C
16.A.readB.doubtedC.translatedD.recognized
答案:A
17.A.retireB.recoverC.regainD.remove
答案:B
18.A.passedB.escapedC.fadedD.turned
答案:A
19.A.AgainB.OnceC.ThenD.Later
答案:B
20.A.lessonB.accountC.experienceD.accident
答案:C
Ⅲ.阅读理解
FormanypeopleintheUS,collegeisthetimeandplacetodecidewhattheywanttodofortherestoftheirlives.Whenyoufirststartoffyourcollegecareer,youarefreetoexploreyourpassionsandinterests.Mostcollegesdonotrequireyoutodeclareamajoruntiltheendofyoursecondyear.Thisallowsyoutwowholeyearsofexplorationofvariousinterestsandacquiringabetterunderstandingofyourself.Someindividualsstepintoschoolknowingexactlywhattheywanttomajorinandstickwithitforallfouryears.Othermorefreespiritedfolksdon’treallyhaveaclueastheychangemajorsmanytimesuntiltheysettleontheirtrueinterests.
Whatyoumajorinwhileincollegedoesn’tnecessarilydeterminetherestofyourlife.Often,whatyoumajorinduringcollegehasnothingtodowithwhatyouendupdoingfortherestofyourlife.Forexample,thefatherofaclosefriendofminegraduatedwithaBachelor’sdegreeinCommunications.Lateronthough,hedecidedtogotoamedicalschoolandnowworksasadoctor.InAmerica,nothing_is_ever_set_in_stone.Collegeissimplyaguidelineforyourstrengthsandinterestsandsetsapathfortherealsociety.
IpersonallydeclaredasaBiologicalSciencemajorformyfirstyearofcollege.WhenIappliedtovariousuniversities,IwasprettycertainthatIwantedtobecomeadoctor.However,afterthisfirstyear,Irealizedthatsciencemightnotbemypassionafterall.Iamnowconsideringacareerinbusinessandeconomics,whichisquiteafarreachfrommyoriginalbiologyfield.IamextremelygratefulforthisfirstyearmajoringinBiology,eventhoughIamnowmovingintoafieldcompletelydifferentfromwhereIstarted.ThisfirstyearhelpedmerealizewhatIreallywantedformyselfandgavemeabetterunderstandingofwhoIam.
1.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“nothingiseversetinstone”reallymean?
A.Nothingcanbeputintoastone.
B.Everythingislikelytobechanged.
C.Therealsocietyisreallyhardtobreak.
D.Graduatescan’tadjusttotheirsurroundings.
解析:推断题,由第二段可知。
答案:B
2.WecanlearnfromthetextthatintheUS________.
A.peoplecanmajorinwhattheylikeexceptBiologicalScience
B.everyonechangeshis/hermajorwhileincollege
C.manycollegestudentscanchangetheirmajors
D.peopledeterminetheirmajorsbeforeenteringcollege
解析:具体信息题,由第一段可知。
答案:C
3.Theauthorwillmostprobablybecome________aftergraduation.
A.abusinessmanB.abiologistC.adoctorD.awriter
解析:推断题,由第三段倒数第二段可知。
答案:A
4.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothetext?
A.UniversityeducationinAmericadiffersfromthatofothercountries.
B.WhatAmericansmajorindecidestheircareerfortherestoflife.
C.Americanssticktoitoncetheyknowwhattomajorin.
D.Americancollegesallowstudentstofindouttheirrealinterest.
解析:综合全文信息可知。
答案:D

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