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七年级英语下册Unit3Ouranimalfriends期末知识点汇总

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七年级英语下册Unit3Ouranimalfriends期末知识点汇总

Keyphrases
1.blindadj.失明的作定语或表语前加定冠词the表示一类人
Eg.Heisblind.
Hewasateacheroftheblind.
(as)blindasabat视力极差的,几乎看不见的
beblindto...对……视而不见
turnablindeyeto...对……熟视无睹
Eg.Heisblindtohisownfaults.
2.Televisionprogramme
3.helpfuladj.有帮助的,有益的近义词:useful反义词:helpless(无助的)
Eg.Ourteachersarekindandhelpful.
4.meanvt.过去式:meant“表示……的意思”名词:meaning(意思;意义)
Eg.Whatdoyoumeanbysayingthat?
Whatdoesthiswordmean?=What’sthemeaningofthisword?
5.welcomeadj.“受欢迎的”
感叹词“欢迎”Eg.WelcometoChina!
Vt.“欢迎(人),欣然接受(意见)”
Eg.AllthestudentsandteacherswelcomeDoctorBrown.
交际用语“不用谢,不客气”
Eg.--Thankyouforyourhelp.--You’rewelcome.
6.sorryadj.“对不起”用于对别人有伤害或做错事时。besorry+句子“对……抱歉”
besorrytodosth.抱歉做某事Eg.I’msorrytotroubleyou.
besorryaboutsth.为某事感到遗憾
besorryforsb.为某人感到难过、同情
Eg.I’msorryaboutwhat’shappened.感到遗憾
Iamverysorryforthefamily.十分同情
交际口语听到伤心或不愉快的消息时的回答
Eg.--I’mafraidhe’sill.--I’msorrytohearthat.
Excuseme
通常用在打扰别人或吸引别人注意时,在说或做某事之前使用
Sorry
在说活做这件事之后使用,表示歉意
Eg.Excuseme,whereisthebank?
Sorry,Ican’trememberyourname.
7.anywhereadv.“任何地方;无论何处”(用于否定句、疑问句或条件从句)
Eg.Ihaven’tgotanywheretolive.没找到住的地方。
Didyoutrytogethelpfromanywhere.
Ifyougoanywhere,takemewithyou.
somewhere“在某处”用于肯定句中
nowhere“无处,任何地方都不(表示否定意义,等于not...anywhere)”
8.byoneself独自在句中用作状语Eg.Icandoitbymyself.
9.apologizevi“道歉,认错”=saysorry
apologizetosb.=saysorrytosb.向某人道歉
apologizeforsth./doingsth.为(做)某事道歉用
Eg.Youmustapologizetoherforhavingkeptherwaiting.
10.leadvtvi(过去式led)“引导;领导”leadsb.to...引领某人去某处
Eg.Theboyledtheblindmantotheothersideoftheroad.
11.fallasleep“入睡”同义:gotosleep
sleep为adj.n.--sleep
Eg.IfellasleepsoonafterIwenttobedlastnight.不久就睡觉了
12.starttodosth.=begintodosth.还可用startdoingsth.
Eg.Itstartedraining[torain].开始下雨了。
13.wakevivt.醒;唤醒。
wakeup醒来;
wakeupsb.(wakesb.up)唤醒某人。
Eg.Hismotherwakeshimupeverymorning,forhecan’twakeuphimself.
I’llwakehimuprightnow.
14.withone’shelp=withthehelpofsb.在某人的帮助下
Eg.IworkedouttheproblemwithMary’shelp.在Mary的帮助下
15.getdown蹲下;趴下;下车
Eg.Shegotdownonthefloor.
Wegetdownatthenextstation.下车
16.nexttoprep.紧邻;在……近旁Eg.Comeandsitnexttome.
17.get...outof...使……从……出去
getoutof...从……出去,离开
Eg.Thepolicegottheboyoutofthehouseonfire.
Hegotoutofthecarattheschoolgate.
18.attheairport在机场
19.dangerousthings“有害物品,危险物品”
dangerousadj.危险的比较级:moredangerous最高级:mostdangerous
dangern.indanger“处于危险中”
Eg.Thiskindofanimalisdangerous.动物是危险的
Thiskindofanimalsisindanger.面临危险
20.appearvi出现,显现反义词:disappearn.appearance外貌、外观
Eg.Arainbowappearedintheskyaftertherain.出现一道彩虹
21.push...awayfrom...把……从……推开
toofaraway离得太远
Keygrammar
Reflexivepronouns反身代词
1.反身代词的基本用法是在句子中作宾语或表语。(反身代词反指句子的主语,表示“本人”或“亲自”)
Didyouenjoyyourselflastnight?
Weshouldnotthinkonlyofourselves.
Hedidthehomeworkhimself.
2.byoneself形式,其含义为alone(单独地,独自地)
Iwentonholidaybyhimself.(=Iwentonholidayalone.)
ShelearntEnglishbyherself.(=)
3.反身代词常用于某些固定搭配中。
allbyoneselflearnbyoneselfthinktooneself
saytooneselfteachoneselfleaveonebyoneselfmakeoneselfathome
练习用适当的反身代词完成句子。
1.I’mnotangrywithyou.I’mangrywith.
2.MargrarethadanicetimeinLondon.Sheenjoyedsomuch.
3.MyfriendshadanicetimeinLondon.Theyenjoyedverymuch.
4.Heneverthinksaboutotherpeople.Heonlythinksabout.
5.Iwanttoknowmoreaboutyou.Tellmeabout.(oneperson)
6.Goodbye!Haveaniceholidayandlookafter.(twopeople)
7.IcookedamealandthenIwatchedtelevision.
8.Sheputtheplatesonthetableandtoldthemtohelptothefood.
9.Tomhurtwhenhewasplayingfootball.
10.Wepaintedthewholehouse.
其他
1.Don’tworryaboutme.I’moldenoughtothinkfor.
A.himselfB.herselfC.yourselfD.myself
2.Mr.MrehasmoremoneythanMr.Little.Buthedoesn’tenjoy.
A.heB.himC.hisD.himself
3.翻译:帮助别人就是帮助自己。Helpingothersishelping
Prepositionsofposition方位介词
1.in的用法
1)in可以用来表示“在一个被包围的空间中”。
inaroom/ashop/acar/thewater…
2)in用来表示“在一大片平面的地域内”
inagarden/atown/thecitycentre/France
3)in常见短语
inbedinhospital/inprisonintheskyinthemiddleintheworldinaphotograph/inapicture
4)inanewspaper和onanewspaper的区别
2.at的用法
1)at可以用来表示“十分靠近”,“在…旁边”
atthedeskatthedooratthetrafficlights
2)在面积较小的地方前面加at
athomeatthebusstopatthestationattheairport
atthedoctor’satthehotel
3.on的用法:1)on意为“在…上面”。常指一个物体的垂直上方,并接触。
ontheshelfonaplateonabalconyontheflooronawall
2)常用短语
Onabus/onatrain/onaplane/onaship
Onthegroundfloor/onthefirstfloor
Onthewayhome
4.to的用法:1)用来表示“到…;往…”go/come/return/walkto…
翻译:简下个星期去法国。
2)在here、there、home前省略介词to
翻译:我要回家了。
3)from…to…
Wewalkedfromthehoteltothestation.
5.by的用法:用于表述地点或位置时,是nextto或beside的意思,意为“靠近;紧靠”
Ourhouseisbythesea.
6.under的用法:指不与表面接触且垂直的正下方。
Thecatisunderthetable.
Themanisstandingunderatree.
7.below和above的用法
above一般指不与表面接触且不一定垂直的上方;below一般表示不与表面接触且不一定垂直的下方。

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七年级英语下册Unit3知识点汇总


老师会对课本中的主要教学内容整理到教案课件中,大家开始动笔写自己的教案课件了。是时候对自己教案课件工作做个新的规划了,这样接下来工作才会更上一层楼!你们了解多少教案课件范文呢?下面是小编精心收集整理,为您带来的《七年级英语下册Unit3知识点汇总》,欢迎大家与身边的朋友分享吧!

七年级英语下册Unit3知识点汇总

Unit3Whydoyoulikekoalabears?
一.重点词组
eatgrasseatleavesbequiet veryshyverysmartverycute
playwithherfriendskindofSouthAfricaotheranimals
atnightinthedayeveryday duringtheday
二.交际用语
1.Whydoyoulikepandas?Becausethey’reveryclever.
2.Whydoeshelikekoalas?Becausethey’rekindofinteresting.
3.Wherearelionsfrom?TheyarefromSouthAfrica.
4.Whatotheranimalsdoyoulike?Ilikedogs,too.Why?Becausethey’refriendlyandclever.
5.Mollylikestoplaywithherfriendsandeatgrass.
6.She’sveryshy.7.HeisfromAustralia.
8.Hesleepsduringtheday,butatnighthegetsupandeatsleaves.
9.Heusuallysleepsandrelaxes20hourseveryday.
10.Let’sseethepandasfirst.11.They’rekindofinteresting.
12.Whatotheranimalsdoyoulike?13.Whydoyouwanttoseethelions?
三.重点难点释义
1、kindof有点,稍微Koalabearsarekindofshy.考拉有点害羞。
kind还有“种类”的意思
如:各种各样的allkindsofWehaveallkindsofbeautifulflowersinourschool.
2、Chinan.中国African.非洲
China和Africa都是专有名词,首字母都应该大写,而且和介词in连用。
TherearemanykindsoftigersinChina.TherearemanykindsofscaryanimalsinAfrica.
3、friendlyadj.友好的,和蔼可亲的
它是名词friend的形容词形式,常常和be动词连用,befriendly。
ThepeopleinChengduareveryfriendly.
4、withprep.跟,同,和…在一起
Iusuallyplaychesswithmyfather.
注意区别与and的用法,and通常用于连接主语或宾语,连接主语时,
如果有I,I通常放在and之后,如:
MyfatherandIusuallyplaychesstogether.
Playwith“和…一起玩耍”“玩…”
Ioftenplaywithmypetdog.Don’tplaywithwater!
5、day和night是一对反义词,day表示白天或一天,night表示夜或夜晚。
通常说intheday,duringtheday,atnight。
Koalabearsoftensleepduringthedayandeatleavesatnight.
6、leafn.叶子
复数形式为:leaves,类似的变化还有:wife—wives,wolf—wolves,
knife—knives,scarf---scarfs(scarves)等。
7、hourn.小时;点钟hour前边通常加上冠词an表示“一个小时”,即:anhour。
Thereare24hoursinadayand60minutesinanhour.
8、befrom来自…befrom=comefrom
PandasarefromChina.=PandascomeformChina.
9、meatn.(食用的)肉,为不可数名词,表示“许多”时,使用much来修饰,即:muchmeatHeeatsmuchmeateveryday.
10、grassn.草,为不可数名词,表示“许多”时,使用much来修饰,即:muchgrass。
Thereismuchgrassontheplayground.
四.语法知识
特殊疑问句通常以“what”、“who”、“which”、“when”、“where”、“how”、“howold”、“howmany”等开头,对某一具体问题进行提问。
特殊疑问句的基本构成有两种情况:
1.疑问句+一般疑问句结构。这是最常见的情况。例如:
What’syourgrandfather’stelephonenumber?你爷爷的电话号码是多少?
Whoisthatboywithbigeyes?那个大眼睛的男孩是谁?
Whichseasondoyoulikebest?你最喜欢哪个季节?
Whenishegoingtoplaythepiano?他什么时候弹钢琴?
Wheredoeshelive?他住在哪儿?
Howareyou? 你好吗?Howoldareyou?你多大了?
Howmanybrothersandsistersdoyouhave? 你有几个兄弟姐妹?
2.疑问句+陈述句结构。这时疑问词作主语或修饰主语。例如:
Whoisondutytoday?今天谁值日?
Whichmanisyourteacher?哪位男士是你的老师?
我们学过的What/Howabout+名词/代词+其他?也是特殊疑问句,它是一种省略结构。

七年级英语下册Unit5Water期末知识点汇总


每个老师需要在上课前弄好自己的教案课件,大家在认真准备自己的教案课件了吧。写好教案课件工作计划,才能规范的完成工作!你们会写一段优秀的教案课件吗?考虑到您的需要,小编特地编辑了“七年级英语下册Unit5Water期末知识点汇总”,相信能对大家有所帮助。

七年级英语下册Unit5Water期末知识点汇总

1.drop2.journey3.quantity4.experiment5.fresh6.salt7.voice8.reservoir
9.add10.chemical11.through12.valuable13.bit14.bank15.change16.return
17.vapour18.form19.stir20.continue21.crystal
Keyphrases
1.turnoff关掉turnon打开2.abit一点
3.pocketmoney零花钱4.bemadeupof有某物组成
几分之几
quarter1/4half1/2
twothirds2/3threefifths3/5
先分子,再分母,
分子用基数,分母用序数,
当分子为大于1的整数时,分母要变复数。
把A加入B
addAto/intoB
e.gTheycleanedmeandaddedsomechemicalstome.
Mr.Liaddedsomesaltintothesoup.
李先生向水中加了一些化学物质。
throughacrossover辨析
through穿越某一空间
e.gHewentthroughthecorridor.
across穿过某一平面
e.gHewalkedacrossthestreet.
over越过某一障碍物
e.gHeranoverthebuses,andwentintoBainaohui.
使某物变……
makesth.+adj.(clean/dry)
e.gPeoplewillmakemecleanagain.
Mr.Limadethesecurityguardveryangry.
使某物保持某种状态
leavesth.adj.
e.g.Ileftthetaponinthebathroom.
Pleaseleavethedooropen.
Mr.Lilefthiscomputeronforthewholenight.
interesting/interested
v+ing令人xx的(东西)
v+edxx的(人)
e.g.Thefilmisveryinteresting.Mr.Liisveryinterested.
拓展:对某物感兴趣的
beinterestedinsth.
e.g.Mr.Liisveryinterestedinfilms.
Keysentences
1.It’stimeforsb.todosth.某人该做某事了
It’shightimeforsb.todosth.
e.gThenitwastimeforpeopletocleanme.
2.remembernottodosth.记住不要做某事
remembertodosth.记得做某事
e.gRemembernottolateagainforclass.
Remembertopostaletterforme.
3.Howmuch…isthere…?还有多少….(不可数)?
Howmany….arethere…?还有多少….(可数)?
Keygrammar
用little/few,alittle/afew,many/much等谈论数量
little系列:little/alittle用于不可数名词前
few系列:few/afew用于可数名词前
e.g.
Thereisalittlewaterinthebottle.
Thereareafewbottlesinthebox.
带a系列:alittle/afew意为“一些“,虽然不多但仍然有一些
不带a系列:little,few意为“几乎没有”,表示否定,
Therearefewpeopleintheroom.
Thereislittlewaterleftinthebottle.
quiteafew意为“很多”
Mr.LihasquiteafewKingstonflashdrives.
many,much不解释,再次提醒many修饰可数名词,much修饰不可数名词
Practice
一单项选择
1.Willyougoforawalkafter_________dinner?
a.ab.anc.thed./
2.—Carl,whynotgoandhelpyoursisterwatertheflowersthere?
—Why________?I’mbusymyself.Jackislyingonthegrassdoingsomething.
a.meb.Ic.himd.he
3.Mycousinisalwaysbusywithhiswork,Hehas________timetoreadnewspaper.
a.littleb.fewc.alittled.afew
4.Thereis________sugarinmycoffee.It’stoosweet.
a.toomuchb.toomanyc.toofewd.toolittle
5.Alicelooked______theroom,butsawnoone.
a.aroundb.forc.atd.up
6.Ben:WhatdidPeterdrop_________theriver?Alice:Maybeastone.
a.inb.intoc.ond.onto
7.It’stime________allofustogetreadyforthequiz.
a.tob.ofc.ford.at
8.There___________twentyattendantsatthecontesttomorrow.
a.areb.havec.willhaved.willbe
9.Weshould__________theusedwatercleanbeforeitgoesbackintothesea.
a.keepb.makec.becomed.turn
10.AfterIhadabathinthebathroomthismorning,I_______thetapon,Thismakesthebathroomfullofwater.
a.leftb.forgotc.turnedd.switched
11.Weallshouldremember________water.
a.towasteb.wastingc.notwastingd.nottowaste
12.Ifyou_____somesalttoaglassofwater,it_______andbecomepartofthewater.
a.add......Disappearb.add......willdisappearc.willadd.......disappeard.willadd.......Willdisappear
13.WhenIwasinItalylastyear,I________alotoffamouscities.
a.visitb.visitedc.visitsd.amvisiting
14.Areservoiris______________.
a.aplacewherepeoplemakecleanwaterb.aplacewherepeoplekeepriverwatertobeusedlater
c.aplacewherepeopleproducetapwaterforfamilyused.aplacewherepeoplemakewaterdirty
15.___________iscalledthe“FloatingCity”intheworld.
a.NewYorkb.Parisc.KunMingd.Venice
二用所给单词的适当形式填空
1Canthesechildrenlookafter___________whentheirparentsarenotathome.(them)
2Waterisa___________resource,sowecannotwasteit.(value)
3Treescanproducea______________tomaketheirleavestastenastywheninsectswanttoeatthem.(chemistry)
4Weshouldnever_____________waterbecauseitisnoteasyforittocometoourflats.(pollution)
5About3%ofthewateronEarthiswithout____________(salty)
三Few,afew,little,alittle专项练习
()1.Thisisaveryoldsong,so_________youngpeopleknowit.
a.fewb.littlec.afewd.alittle
()2.Therearen’tmanyorangeshere,butyoucantake_________ifyouwantto.
a.fewb.afewc.alittled.little
()3.ShanghaiWaihuanTunnelisalreadyopentotraffic,soitwilltakeus___________timetogotoPudongInternationalAirport.
a.afewb.fewerc.alittled.less
()4.Inordertokeephealthy,youshouldeat_______fastfood,_______freshvegetablesandtakeenoughexercise
a.fewer/fewerb.less/morec.fewer/mored.less/less
()5.Canwedoourworkbetterwith_________moneyand______people?
a.less/fewb.less/fewerc.little/lessd.few/less
()6.Thereis_____inkinmypen.Wouldyougiveme______?
a.little/alittleb.alittle/littlec.few/afewd.afew/few
()7.Maryhasmade________progressthistermthanlastterm.
a.fewb.muchc.fewerd.less
()8.MrSmithisquitebusytoday.Hehas_________meetingstoattend.
a.littleb.alittlec.fewd.afew
()9.Nooneknowswhyhehas_______wordsthanbefore.
a.littleb.lessc.fewerd.much
()10.Althoughwehaveraised(募集)1000yuan,westillfinditis______thanweneedtobuyacomputerforlittleJimmy.
a.toolessb.farlessc.verylessd.toolittle.
()11.Thisbookis____expensivethanthatone.
a.lessb.alotc.evend.much
()12.I’msorry.Theroomis____smalltoholdsomanypeople.Wouldyoupleasewaitoutside?
a.sob.suchc.veryd.too
()13.Dannyis____thathewantstogotothefitnesscampthissummerholiday.
a.suchfatb.soafatboyc.suchafatboyd.sofatboy
()14.Supermarketsarenecessary.Peopleusuallyspend_____timefindingthingstheywant,buttheyusuallyspend_____moneythantheywant.
a.less/lessb.less/morec.fewer/lessd.fewer/more
()15.Howcanyoumakeatripwithso_____money?
a.fewb.afewc.little.alittle
()16.Thereis_____milkinthefridge,sowe‘llgotothesupermarketandbuysome.
a.littleb.alittlec.fewd.afew
()17.Thehousehas____manyroomsthatitwashardtofindawayout.
a.suchb.soc.veryd.too
()18.Ifyoudon’twork_____,you’llfailintheexam.
a.enoughhardb.hardlyenoughc.hardenoughd.enoughhardly
()19.I’m_____makeaphonecalltomyfriends.Ihavealotofworktodo.
a.toobusytob.sobusythatc,sobusytod.toobusythat
()20.Thereareonly_____studentsintheclassroom.Wherearetheothers.
a.afewb.fewc.alittled.little

七年级英语下册Unit4Savethetrees期末知识点汇总


老师职责的一部分是要弄自己的教案课件,大家在着手准备教案课件了。是时候对自己教案课件工作做个新的规划了,未来工作才会更有干劲!有多少经典范文是适合教案课件呢?为满足您的需求,小编特地编辑了“七年级英语下册Unit4Savethetrees期末知识点汇总”,仅供参考,希望能为您提供参考!

七年级英语下册Unit4Savethetrees期末知识点汇总

1.savevt.拯救;解救
Eg.Let’sdosomethingtosavetheanimalsindanger.
Thepolicesavedthechildfromthefire.
save“节省、储蓄”Eg.savemoneysavetime
safeadj.safetyn.
2.discussvt“讨论”后接名词(短语)或wh-从句及wh-短语
discussionn.
Eg.Wediscussedtheproblem.
Wewilldiscusswhoshoulddoit.
Wewilldiscusswhattoteachnextterm.
3.leafn.“树叶”复数:leaves
Eg.Thefallofoneleafisenoughtotellthecomingofautumn.一叶知秋。
Theleavesturngreeninspring.变绿
4.help+do=help+todo“帮忙做……”
help+名词+(to)do“帮(某人)做……”
Eg.Ihelped(to)washthecar.
Ihelpedhim(to)lookforhiskey.
help+with...或help+名词+with...“在某方面帮忙”
Eg.CanIhelpyouwithyourwork?
Canyouhelpmewithmyhomework,Mary?
5.fightfor...“为……而战”fight过去式:fought
fightagainst“与……作斗争”
Eg.Heisfightingagainsthissickness.
Theyfightforfreedom.
6.providesb.withsth.=providesth.forsb.提供给某人……,为某人提供……
Eg.Sheepprovideuswithwool.=Sheepprovidewoolforus.
7.inmanyways“在许多方面”
bytheway顺便说一下inaway在某种程度上
inthewayofsb.妨碍某人onthewayto...在去……的途中
inthisway用这种方法
8.keep“使维持(某种状态)”
keep+名词+形容词Eg.Thenoisekepthimawake.
keep+名词+副词/介词短语Eg.Don’tkeeptheboyoutside/intheroom.
keep+名词+doingEg.Shekeptmewaitingforhalfanhour.
9.takein...“接受……,吸收……”
Eg.Thekindmanwouldliketotakeinthepoorboy.
Fishtakeinoxygenthroughtheirgills.鱼用腮吸氧气
10.breathe[i:]v.breath[e]n.
11.make普通用词,指任何东西的制造或制造过程Eg.Hemadethedeskhimself.
produce正式用词,除表示大量生产制造外,还表示创造
Eg.Thetreewillproducesomeblossomnextyear.
12.infact实际上,事实上。用作状语,用于强调或订正前句。
Eg.Hedoesn’tmind.Infactheispleased.
13.lookaround=lookround“四下环顾”vt./vi.
Eg.Lookaroundyoubeforecrossingthestreets.朝各方向看看
Don’tlookaroundwhenyoustudy.学习时,别东张西望
14.furniture不可数名词(集合用法)表示件数时用piece
Eg.Wedon’thavemuchfurniture.有多少家具
Theyboughtafewpiecesoffurnitureyesterday.买了几件家具
15.bemadeof“由……制成”制成品能看出原材料
bemadefrom制成品看不出原材料
Eg.Theshirtismadeofsilk.
Paperismadefromwood.
16.imaginevt.“设想;想象”不可用于进行时;不可跟动词不定式
imagine+名词/动名词/宾语从句
Eg.Canyouimaginethelifewithoutelectricity?
Ican’timaginewhathelookslike.
17.cutdown“把……砍到”Eg.Itisnotrighttocutdownthetrees.
18.millionsof“无数的,成千上万的”
19.stopsth./doing停止某事/做某事(停止做正在做的事情)
Eg.Didhestopwork/workinglatelastnight?
Hecan’tstopthinkingaboutit.
stoptodo表示中断现在的行动或活动去做另一件事。不定式todo表示目的
Eg.Shestoppedreadingandclosedthebook.
Istoppedtoreadthenewspaper.
20.payattentionto注意……
Eg.Youmustpayattentiontothisproblem.
Sheaskedtheboytopayattentiontohisspelling.
21.use...tomake=use...formaking
Eg.Weusewoodtomakeatable.=Weusewoodformakingatable.用木材制作桌子
22.begoodfor“对……有好处,对……有益处”
Eg.Sportswillbegoodforherhealth.
23.asaresult结果,因此accordingto根据
thehabitofdrinkingtea喝茶的习惯theTangDynasty唐朝
Keygrammar
现在进行时态
一、现在进行时的用法
1、表示说话时正在进行或发生的动作。如:
I’mbabysittingmyyoungerbrother.我在照看我弟弟。
It’srainingoutside.外面正在下雨。
2、表示现阶段一直在进行或不断重复的动作,但说话时该动作并不一定在进行。如:
He’swatchinganinterestingTVplaythesedays.
近来,他在看一部很有趣的电视剧。
AreyouteachingEnglishinaschool?你在学校教英语吗?
3、表示最近的确定安排,即根据计划或安排在近期内将要发生的动作。这是表示眼前打算最普通的说法,但一般要与表示将来的时间连用,以避免现在进行时和一般将来时的含义上的混淆。例如:
I’mmeetingyouattheairportthisevening.今晚,我会到机场接你。
Whatareyouhavingfordinner?晚饭吃什么?
4、表示从一个地方到另一个地方位置移动的动词(如go,come,drive,fly,travel,arrive,leave,start,visit,run,return等),以及动词do等的现在进行时形式,可以用来表示没有确定安排的决定或计划。
He’sleavingforBeijingtomorrow.他明天动身去北京。
WhatareyoudoingnextSunday?下星期天你要干什么?
5、现在进行时和always,usually,allthetime等连用时,表示一种经常、反复的动作,且说话人往往带有某种感情色彩(如赞扬、欣赏、厌烦、批评、惊讶、不理解等)。例如:
She’salwayshelpingothers.她总是乐于助人。(表示赞赏)
Youarealwaystalkinginclass.你上课老是说话。(表示批评)
二、现在进行时的谓语部分构成
现在进行时在句式的变化上,都应在助动词be上做文章。
1、肯定式:be(am,is,are)+Ving(现在分词)如:
TheyarehavinganEnglishclass.他们在上英语课。
2、否定式:be(am,is,are)+not+Ving(现在分词)如:
Theyaren’thavinganEnglishclass.他们不在上英语课。
3、疑问式:将be的具体形式(即am,is或are)提前到句首。如:
AretheyhavinganEnglishclass?他们在上英语课吗?
助动词变化口诀:变疑问,往前提,句后问号莫丢弃;变否定,更容易,be后not莫忘记。
三、现在分词的变化规则
1、一般在词尾加-ing(一般-ing)。例如:going,playing,knowing
2、以不发音的字母e结尾,先去e再加-ing(去哑e)。例如:making,arriving,coming
3、以重读闭音节结尾,且词尾只有一个辅音字母时,先双写这个辅音字母,再加-ing(重闭单辅先双写)。例如:running,stopping,preferring
4、以-ie结尾,先将-ie改成y,再加-ing。例如:tying,dying,lying
口诀:现在进行ing,以e结尾要去e,除去几个特殊词,系住tie-tying死去die-dying要躺下lie-lying,直接ie变成y。
四、现在进行时态的常见提示语
1、在汉语中,通常有“在,正在”等提示词。如:
我在做作业。Iamdoingmyhomework.
2、在英语中,最常见的提示词有now,look,listen以及atthemoment(此时此刻)等。如:
Look,theyareplayingfootball.瞧!他们在踢足球。
五、运用现在进行时常见的几个错误
1、把动词变成现在分词形式易出错。例:
(1)误:Theyareswiming(swim).
正:Theyareswimming(swim).
(2)误:Jennyisplaiing(play)football.
正:Jennyisplaying(play)football.
解析:A、动词变现在分词可有如下口诀:一般-ing;哑e先去e;重闭单辅先双写;-ie结尾y来替。
B、动词现在分词的变化规则要与名词变复数、动词变现单三等规则区分开来。
2、谓语部分的构成不完整:丢掉be动词,或忘记把动词变成现在分词。例:
(1)误:Look!Twochildrenflying(fly)akiteinthepark.
正:Look!Twochildrenareflying(fly)akiteinthepark.
(2)误:LiMingisn’tread(notread)abookinbednow.
正:LiMingisn’treading(notread)abookinbednow.
解析:现在进行时的谓语部分的构成是“be+现在分词”,二者缺一不可,这一点必须要牢记。
3、对动词或动词词组提问时,丢掉代动词doing。例:
Thestudentsaresingingintheroom.(对划线部分提问)
→误:Whatarethestudentsintheroom?
→正:Whatarethestudentsdoingintheroom?
解析:现在进行时态中对动作提问可记住此句式“What+be+主语+doing+其它?”或简写为“What......doing......?”句式。
4、现在进行时态的谓语部分是并列结构时,容易忽视第二个以及第二个以后的动词用现在分词形式。例:
孩子们在跑还是在跳?
误:Arethechildrenrunningorjump?
正:Arethechildrenrunningorjumping?
解析:or连接的是两个并列成分,动词形式须一致。
Practice
(一)单项选择填空:
1、Look!He_____theirmotherdothehousework.
A.ishelpingB.arehelpC.ishelpD.ishelpping
2、_____aretheboysdoing?Theyaresingingintheroom.
A.WhoB.HowC.WhatD.Where
3、Don’ttalkhere.Mymother_____.
A.issleepingB.aresleepingC.sleepingD.sleep
4、Danny______.Don’tcallhim.
A.iswriteingB.iswritingC.writingD.writes
5、----When_____he_____back?
----Sorry,Idon’tknow.
A.does,comeB.arecomingC.iscomeD.iscoming
(二)用括号中动词的适当形式填空
1、It’steno’clock.Mymother_____(lie)inbed.
2、What____he_____(mend)?
3、We_____(play)gamesnow.
4、What____you____(do)thesedays?
5、____he___(clean)theclassroom?
6、Who____(sing)inthenextroom?
7、Thegirl____(like)wearingasweater.Look!She____(wear)aredsweatertoday.
存在,所有,感官,认识,情感:(状态)
存在:keep,stay,remain,be,consistof(由……组成),contain
所有:have,belongto(属于),possess,own,hold
知觉:sound(听起来),hear,look/seem/appear(看起来),smell(闻起来),taste(尝起来),feel(摸起来),see,
认识:understand,know,suppose,remember,admit,forget,believe,think
情感:like,love,hate,prefer,

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