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七年级英语下册Unit5Water期末知识点汇总

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七年级英语下册Unit5Water期末知识点汇总

1.drop2.journey3.quantity4.experiment5.fresh6.salt7.voice8.reservoir
9.add10.chemical11.through12.valuable13.bit14.bank15.change16.return
17.vapour18.form19.stir20.continue21.crystal
Keyphrases
1.turnoff关掉turnon打开2.abit一点
3.pocketmoney零花钱4.bemadeupof有某物组成
几分之几
quarter1/4half1/2
twothirds2/3threefifths3/5
先分子,再分母,
分子用基数,分母用序数,
当分子为大于1的整数时,分母要变复数。
把A加入B
addAto/intoB
e.gTheycleanedmeandaddedsomechemicalstome.
Mr.Liaddedsomesaltintothesoup.
李先生向水中加了一些化学物质。
throughacrossover辨析
through穿越某一空间
e.gHewentthroughthecorridor.
across穿过某一平面
e.gHewalkedacrossthestreet.
over越过某一障碍物
e.gHeranoverthebuses,andwentintoBainaohui.
使某物变……
makesth.+adj.(clean/dry)
e.gPeoplewillmakemecleanagain.
Mr.Limadethesecurityguardveryangry.
使某物保持某种状态
leavesth.adj.
e.g.Ileftthetaponinthebathroom.
Pleaseleavethedooropen.
Mr.Lilefthiscomputeronforthewholenight.
interesting/interested
v+ing令人xx的(东西)
v+edxx的(人)
e.g.Thefilmisveryinteresting.Mr.Liisveryinterested.
拓展:对某物感兴趣的
beinterestedinsth.
e.g.Mr.Liisveryinterestedinfilms.
Keysentences
1.It’stimeforsb.todosth.某人该做某事了
It’shightimeforsb.todosth.
e.gThenitwastimeforpeopletocleanme.
2.remembernottodosth.记住不要做某事
remembertodosth.记得做某事
e.gRemembernottolateagainforclass.
Remembertopostaletterforme.
3.Howmuch…isthere…?还有多少….(不可数)?
Howmany….arethere…?还有多少….(可数)?
Keygrammar
用little/few,alittle/afew,many/much等谈论数量
little系列:little/alittle用于不可数名词前
few系列:few/afew用于可数名词前
e.g.
Thereisalittlewaterinthebottle.
Thereareafewbottlesinthebox.
带a系列:alittle/afew意为“一些“,虽然不多但仍然有一些
不带a系列:little,few意为“几乎没有”,表示否定,
Therearefewpeopleintheroom.
Thereislittlewaterleftinthebottle.
quiteafew意为“很多”
Mr.LihasquiteafewKingstonflashdrives.
many,much不解释,再次提醒many修饰可数名词,much修饰不可数名词
Practice
一单项选择
1.Willyougoforawalkafter_________dinner?
a.ab.anc.thed./
2.—Carl,whynotgoandhelpyoursisterwatertheflowersthere?
—Why________?I’mbusymyself.Jackislyingonthegrassdoingsomething.
a.meb.Ic.himd.he
3.Mycousinisalwaysbusywithhiswork,Hehas________timetoreadnewspaper.
a.littleb.fewc.alittled.afew
4.Thereis________sugarinmycoffee.It’stoosweet.
a.toomuchb.toomanyc.toofewd.toolittle
5.Alicelooked______theroom,butsawnoone.
a.aroundb.forc.atd.up
6.Ben:WhatdidPeterdrop_________theriver?Alice:Maybeastone.
a.inb.intoc.ond.onto
7.It’stime________allofustogetreadyforthequiz.
a.tob.ofc.ford.at
8.There___________twentyattendantsatthecontesttomorrow.
a.areb.havec.willhaved.willbe
9.Weshould__________theusedwatercleanbeforeitgoesbackintothesea.
a.keepb.makec.becomed.turn
10.AfterIhadabathinthebathroomthismorning,I_______thetapon,Thismakesthebathroomfullofwater.
a.leftb.forgotc.turnedd.switched
11.Weallshouldremember________water.
a.towasteb.wastingc.notwastingd.nottowaste
12.Ifyou_____somesalttoaglassofwater,it_______andbecomepartofthewater.
a.add......Disappearb.add......willdisappearc.willadd.......disappeard.willadd.......Willdisappear
13.WhenIwasinItalylastyear,I________alotoffamouscities.
a.visitb.visitedc.visitsd.amvisiting
14.Areservoiris______________.
a.aplacewherepeoplemakecleanwaterb.aplacewherepeoplekeepriverwatertobeusedlater
c.aplacewherepeopleproducetapwaterforfamilyused.aplacewherepeoplemakewaterdirty
15.___________iscalledthe“FloatingCity”intheworld.
a.NewYorkb.Parisc.KunMingd.Venice
二用所给单词的适当形式填空
1Canthesechildrenlookafter___________whentheirparentsarenotathome.(them)
2Waterisa___________resource,sowecannotwasteit.(value)
3Treescanproducea______________tomaketheirleavestastenastywheninsectswanttoeatthem.(chemistry)
4Weshouldnever_____________waterbecauseitisnoteasyforittocometoourflats.(pollution)
5About3%ofthewateronEarthiswithout____________(salty)
三Few,afew,little,alittle专项练习
()1.Thisisaveryoldsong,so_________youngpeopleknowit.
a.fewb.littlec.afewd.alittle
()2.Therearen’tmanyorangeshere,butyoucantake_________ifyouwantto.
a.fewb.afewc.alittled.little
()3.ShanghaiWaihuanTunnelisalreadyopentotraffic,soitwilltakeus___________timetogotoPudongInternationalAirport.
a.afewb.fewerc.alittled.less
()4.Inordertokeephealthy,youshouldeat_______fastfood,_______freshvegetablesandtakeenoughexercise
a.fewer/fewerb.less/morec.fewer/mored.less/less
()5.Canwedoourworkbetterwith_________moneyand______people?
a.less/fewb.less/fewerc.little/lessd.few/less
()6.Thereis_____inkinmypen.Wouldyougiveme______?
a.little/alittleb.alittle/littlec.few/afewd.afew/few
()7.Maryhasmade________progressthistermthanlastterm.
a.fewb.muchc.fewerd.less
()8.MrSmithisquitebusytoday.Hehas_________meetingstoattend.
a.littleb.alittlec.fewd.afew
()9.Nooneknowswhyhehas_______wordsthanbefore.
a.littleb.lessc.fewerd.much
()10.Althoughwehaveraised(募集)1000yuan,westillfinditis______thanweneedtobuyacomputerforlittleJimmy.
a.toolessb.farlessc.verylessd.toolittle.
()11.Thisbookis____expensivethanthatone.
a.lessb.alotc.evend.much
()12.I’msorry.Theroomis____smalltoholdsomanypeople.Wouldyoupleasewaitoutside?
a.sob.suchc.veryd.too
()13.Dannyis____thathewantstogotothefitnesscampthissummerholiday.
a.suchfatb.soafatboyc.suchafatboyd.sofatboy
()14.Supermarketsarenecessary.Peopleusuallyspend_____timefindingthingstheywant,buttheyusuallyspend_____moneythantheywant.
a.less/lessb.less/morec.fewer/lessd.fewer/more
()15.Howcanyoumakeatripwithso_____money?
a.fewb.afewc.little.alittle
()16.Thereis_____milkinthefridge,sowe‘llgotothesupermarketandbuysome.
a.littleb.alittlec.fewd.afew
()17.Thehousehas____manyroomsthatitwashardtofindawayout.
a.suchb.soc.veryd.too
()18.Ifyoudon’twork_____,you’llfailintheexam.
a.enoughhardb.hardlyenoughc.hardenoughd.enoughhardly
()19.I’m_____makeaphonecalltomyfriends.Ihavealotofworktodo.
a.toobusytob.sobusythatc,sobusytod.toobusythat
()20.Thereareonly_____studentsintheclassroom.Wherearetheothers.
a.afewb.fewc.alittled.little

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七年级英语下册Unit5知识点汇总


老师会对课本中的主要教学内容整理到教案课件中,是认真规划好自己教案课件的时候了。只有规划好了教案课件新的工作计划,我们的工作会变得更加顺利!那么到底适合教案课件的范文有哪些?下面的内容是小编为大家整理的七年级英语下册Unit5知识点汇总,仅供参考,希望能为您提供参考!

七年级英语下册Unit5知识点汇总

Unit5OurSchoolLife
Topic1
一、重点词语:
1.wakeup醒来,唤醒getup起床
2.gotoschool去上学gohome回家
3.godancing/shopping/skating/swimming去跳舞;购物、滑冰;游泳
godoingsomething可用于表达去进行某种娱乐休闲活动。
4.表示交通方式:
onfoot步行
byboat坐船byship坐船byair乘飞机
byplane乘飞机bytrain坐火车bysubway搭乘地铁
bycar坐小汽车bybus坐公共汽车bybike骑自行车
5.takethesubway/bus/car搭乘地铁;公共汽车;小汽车
6.driveacartowork=gotoworkbycar驾车去上班
takeabustowork=gotoworkbybus乘公共汽车去上班
gotoschoolonfoot=walktoschool步行去上学
7.rideabike/horse骑自行车;骑马
8.afterschool/class放学以后;下课以后
9.playthepiano/guitar/violin弹钢琴;吉他;小提琴
playbasketball/soccer/football打篮球;踢足球;打橄榄球
playcomputergames玩电脑游戏
playwithacomputer玩电脑
playsports做运动
10.nextto紧挨着,在…旁边
11.aplanofmyschool一幅我们学校的平面图
12.onweekdays在工作日
atweekends在周末
13.havebreakfast/lunch/supper/dinner/meals吃早餐;中餐;晚餐;正餐;一日三餐
haveclasses/lessons/ameeting上课;上课;开会
14.watchTV/movies/games/theanimals看电视;电影;比赛;动物
readnovels/newspapers/books看小说;报纸;书
15.washone’sface/clothes洗脸;衣服
16.反义词:up–down,early–late近义词:quickly–fast
getupearly早起belatefor迟到
17.thefirst/second/third/fourthday第一;二;三;四天
18.cleanthehouse打扫房子
19.表示建筑物(尤其学校建筑物):
ontheplayground在操场
atschool/home/table在学校;家里;桌旁
inacomputerroom/teachers’office/classroombuilding/gym/library/lab/canteen
在电脑室;教师办公室;教学楼;体操馆;图书馆;实验室;食堂
20.aroundsixo’clock=ataboutsixo’clock大约在六点
21.频率副词:never,seldom,sometimes,often,usually,always
二、重点句型:
1.It’stimetogetup.该起床的时候了。
It’stimeforbreakfast.=It’stimetohavebreakfast=It’stimeforhavingbreakfast.该吃早饭了
2.Youmustgotoschoolearly.你必须早点去上学。(主观因素造成“必须”)
Ihavetowashmyfacequickly.我不得不迅速地洗脸。(客观因素造成“必须”)
3.HappyNewYear!Thesametoyou!新年快乐!也祝你新年快乐!
4.Howaboutyou?=Whataboutyou?你怎么样?
5.Ittastesgood.它尝起来很好。Itsoundsgood.它听起来很好。
6.Howdoyouusuallygotoschool?Iusuallygotoschoolbybike.
你通常怎样去上学?我通常骑自行车去上学。
Whatdoyouusuallydoafterschool?Iusuallyplaycomputergames.
你通常放学做什么?我通常玩电脑游戏。
7.Howdoessheusuallygotowork?Sheusuallygoestoworkbycar.
她通常怎样去上班?她通常开车去上班。
Whatdoesheusuallydoafterclass?Heusuallyreadsnovels.
他通常下课后做什么?他通常看小说。
8.Theearlybirdcatchestheworm!早起的鸟儿有虫吃。/笨鸟先飞。
9.Where’sMr.Zhougoing?He’sgoingtoShanghai.周先生将要去哪里?他将要去上海。
三、语法学习:复习一般现在时和现在进行时。
一般现在时:
1.区别含有be动词和行为动词的肯定句式。
Iamathome.√Istayathome.√Iamstayathome.×Shestayathome.×
2.一般疑问句、否定句表达的不同方式:
Areyouathome?Doyoustayathome?Doesshestayathome?
Yes,Iam.No,Iamnot.Yes,Ido.No,Idon’t.Yes,shedoes.No,shedoesn’t.
Iamnotathome.Idon’tstayathome.Shedoesn’tstayathome.
3.主语为第三人称单数时,谓语行为动词的变化。
SheplayscomputergamesonSundays.
ShestudiesEnglisheverymorning.
Shegoestoschoolonweekdays.
Shehasbreakfastat6:45.
4.用法:
(1)表示现在的状况:Iamateacher.Youarestudent.TheyareinLondon.
(2)表示经常的或习惯性的动作:Iusuallygotoschoolonfoot.Sheplaystenniseverymorning.
(3)表示主语具备的性格和能力等:Helikesplayingbasketball.Theydothecooking.
现在进行时:
1.基本句式结构:Iamplayingwithacomputer.
2.现在分词构成法:
go–goingplay–playinghave–havingdrive–driving
run–runningswim–swimmingbegin–beginning
3.用法:
(1)表示现在正在进行的动作:Sheishavingdinner.她正在用餐。
(2)方位动词的现在进行时可用来表示将要发生的动作:I’mgoing.我要走了。
四、交际用语:谈论交通工具及如何上学和日常生活。
主要句型:
Howdoyouusuallygotoschool?Iusuallygotoschoolbybike.
I’mridingabikenow.
What’sshedoing?She’sdancing.
Doyouoftengotothelibrary?
Topic2
重点词语:
1.学科名词:
政治语文数学英语历史地理生物音乐体育美术
politicsChinesemathEnglishhistorygeographybiologymusicP.E.Art
2.一周七天名词:
星期日星期一星期二星期三星期四星期五星期六
SundayMondayTuesdayWednesdayThursdayFridaySaturday
3.swimmingpool游泳池
4.listentomusic听音乐writeletters写信goroller-skating滑滑轮
goshopping去购物haveanEnglishclass上英语课gotothepark去公园
meetfriends会见朋友drawpictures画画playsports做运动
watchTV看电视playcomputergames玩电脑游戏playsoccer踢足球
workonmathproblems解答数学题takeexercises做运动
learnaboutthepast学习历史learnhowtoreadandwriteinChinese学着用中文读写
playballgameswithmyclassmates和我的同班同学玩球类游戏
5.begoodat=dowellin擅长于…IamgoodatEnglish.=IdowellinEnglish.
6.bedifferentfrom与…不同thesameas与…相同
7.dooutdooractivities进行户外活动
8.everyweek每周eachday每天threetimesaweek每周三次
9.反义词:boring–interestingdifficult–easybegin–finish
近义词:difficult–hard
10.careabout关心;担心
11.trytodosomething尝试去做某事
12.doone’sbest尽力去做某事doone’shomework做家作
13.likedoingsomething=lovedoingsomething喜欢做某事
hatedoingsomething讨厌做某事
14.noonbreak午休
15.athalfpastsix=atthirtypastsix=atsixthirty六点半atseveno’clock=atseven在七点
atfivefifteen=atfifteenpastfive=ataquarterpastfive五点十五分
atfifteentoten=ataquartertoten=atnineforty-five九点四十五分
16.foralittlewhile就一会儿
17.astudentofGradeOne一年级的学生
18.eatout出去吃
19.gethome到家
二、重点句型:
1.Whichplacedoyoulikebest?Ilikethecomputerroombest.你最喜欢哪个地方?我最喜欢电脑室。
2.Swimmingismyfavoritesport.=Ilikeswimmingbest.游泳是我最喜欢的运动。
3.Whydoyouthinkso?Becausehelikessleeping.你为什么这么想?因为他喜欢睡觉。
4.Howoftendoyougotothelibrary?Veryoften.你经常去图书馆吗?经常。
5.Peterisgoodatsoccerball.彼特擅长与足球。
6.Myinterestisdifferentfromtheirs.我的兴趣和他们的不一样。
7.Howmanylessonsdoyouhaveeveryday?你每天上多少节课?
8.Whattimeisschoolover?什么时候放学?
9.Itrytodomybesteachday.每天我都尽力做到最好。
10.AndifIalwaysdomybest,Ineednotcareaboutthetest.如果我总是尽力,我就不需要担心考试
11.Afterdinner,IoftendomyhomeworkandthenwatchTVforalittlewhile.
晚餐后,我经常做作业然后看一会儿电视。
三、语法学习:以How,Wh-开头的疑问句。
疑问词:howoften,howlong,howsoon,howold,howmany,howmuch,howbig,howheavy,howwide,howfar,what,when,who,whose,whom,where,which,why,whatcolor,whattime,whatclass…
四、交际用语:谈论课程、作息时间、个人爱好及学习生活。
主要句型:
Whichplacedoyoulikebest?Ilikethecomputerroombest.
What’syourfavoritesubject?Mathis.
Howoftendoyou…?Everyday.Always.Often.Seldom.Never.Sometimes.
Doyoulikegoingto…?Yes,Ido./No,Idon’t.
Howmanylessonsdoyouhaveeveryday?Wehavesevenlessonseveryday..
Whendomorningclassesbegin?At7:20.
Topic3
一、重点词语:
1.反义词:first–last,borrow–return/givebackend–begineasy—hard
Interesting—boringlost—found
同义词:end—beover,study—learn,ofcourse–certainly/sure,return–giveback
comefrom—befrom(be=am/is/are),haveclass—havelesson
2.名词单数转化复数:life–livesshelf–shelvesleaf–leaveshalf–halveschild--children
名词变成形容词:wonder–wonderful,use–useful,care–careful,beauty-beautiful
interest–interesting,excite–exciting3.between…and…在…与…之间4.schoolhall学校大厅
5.OurSchoolTimes《学校时报》6.EverydayScience《每日科技》7.theschoollife学校生活
8.mostofthem他们大多数9.waitfor–等待10gethome到家11.andsoon等等
12.ontime按时13.Hereitis.=Hereyouare.给你14.learn…from向…学习
二、重点句型:
1.Welcometoourschool.欢迎到我们学校来。
2.Whatdoyouthinkofourschool?It’sverynice.Iliketheschoollifehere.
你认为我们学校怎么样?挺好的。我喜欢这儿的学校生活。
3.。Waitaminute.=Justaminute.等一等。
4.Thankyouanyway.=Thankyouallthesame.仍然谢谢你
5.Thankyouforyourhardwork.谢谢你们的努力工作。
6.Thankyouforaskingme.谢谢你邀请我。
7.Ireadthemwithgreatinterest.(我读得津津有味)我带着极大的兴趣读它们。
8.MayIaskyousomequestions?Yes,please我可以问你几个问题吗
9.Wheredoyoucomefrom?IcomefromAustralia.=Whereareyoufrom?I’mfromAustralia.
你来自哪里?我来自澳大利亚。
10.HowlongcanIkeepit?Twoweeks.我能借多久?两个星期。
11..Doyouhaveaproblem?你有问题吗?
12.Whatdayisittoday?It’sWednesday.今天是星期几?今天是星期三。
13.Whattimedoestheclassbegin/end?几点上课/下课?
14.Whatisyourfavoritesubject?你最喜爱的学科是什么(是哪一科)?
Whatsubjectdoyouteach?你教什么学科?(哪一科)
15Howoftendoyoudooutdooractivities?你多常进行户外活动?
16.Howmanylessonsdoyouhaveeveryweek?你每周上几节课?
17.Whydodon’tyoulikeEnglish?你为什么喜欢英语/不喜欢英语?
Becauseit’seasyandinteresting.因为它既容易又有趣。
Becauseit’sdifficultandboring.因为它既难又烦人。
18.Idon’tlikemathatall.我一点儿(完全)不喜欢数学。
三、语法学习:Thereis/are…某处(某时)有某物(某事)
1.用法:表示存在。什么时间或者地点“有”什么东西几种基本句式:
Thereisabookandtwopensonthedesk.桌上有一本书和两支笔。
Therearetwopensandabookonthedesk.桌上有两支笔和一本书。
Thereisn’tabookonthedesk.桌上没有一本书。
Therearen’ttwopensonthedesk.桌上没有两支笔。
Isthereabookonthedesk?Yes,thereis./No,thereisn’t.
桌上有一本书吗?是的,有。/不,没有。
Aretheretwopensonthedesk?Yes,thereare./No,therearen’t.
桌上有两支笔吗?是的,有。/不,没有。
3.与have的区别:
Ihaveabook.Idon’thaveabook.Doyouhaveabook?Yes,Ido.No,Idon’t.
Shehasabook.Shedoesn’thaveabook.Doesshehaveabook?Yes,shedoes.No,shedoesn’t.
现在进行时的特征:(结构be+ving)
1.Look!Theyareplayingsoccerontheplayground.
2.Listen!Heissingingintheclassroom.
3.WearehavinganEnglishclassnow.(atthemoment)
4.It’sseveno’clockintheevening.Iamdoingmyhomework.
5.WhereisJim?(当问答动作时用进行时)Heishavinglunchinthedining-room.
6.根据上下文提示:Whatareyoudoing?Iamreadinginthelibrary.
四、交际用语:学习校园生活的一些活动,如采访、借书、找寻失物、制作海报等。
主要句型:
MayIaskyousomequestions?Yes,please.
Whatdoyouthinkofourschool?It’sverynice.
CanIborrow…?Sure,hereyouare.
HowlongcanIkeepit?Twoweeks.Butyoumustreturnitontime.
Thereis/are…
Isthereabedintheroom?Yes,thereis.
Whatareyou/theydoing?I(Weare)/Theyare)amreadingstories.
Whatishe/shedoing?He/Sheishavingabiologyclass.

七年级英语下册Unit4Savethetrees期末知识点汇总


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七年级英语下册Unit4Savethetrees期末知识点汇总

1.savevt.拯救;解救
Eg.Let’sdosomethingtosavetheanimalsindanger.
Thepolicesavedthechildfromthefire.
save“节省、储蓄”Eg.savemoneysavetime
safeadj.safetyn.
2.discussvt“讨论”后接名词(短语)或wh-从句及wh-短语
discussionn.
Eg.Wediscussedtheproblem.
Wewilldiscusswhoshoulddoit.
Wewilldiscusswhattoteachnextterm.
3.leafn.“树叶”复数:leaves
Eg.Thefallofoneleafisenoughtotellthecomingofautumn.一叶知秋。
Theleavesturngreeninspring.变绿
4.help+do=help+todo“帮忙做……”
help+名词+(to)do“帮(某人)做……”
Eg.Ihelped(to)washthecar.
Ihelpedhim(to)lookforhiskey.
help+with...或help+名词+with...“在某方面帮忙”
Eg.CanIhelpyouwithyourwork?
Canyouhelpmewithmyhomework,Mary?
5.fightfor...“为……而战”fight过去式:fought
fightagainst“与……作斗争”
Eg.Heisfightingagainsthissickness.
Theyfightforfreedom.
6.providesb.withsth.=providesth.forsb.提供给某人……,为某人提供……
Eg.Sheepprovideuswithwool.=Sheepprovidewoolforus.
7.inmanyways“在许多方面”
bytheway顺便说一下inaway在某种程度上
inthewayofsb.妨碍某人onthewayto...在去……的途中
inthisway用这种方法
8.keep“使维持(某种状态)”
keep+名词+形容词Eg.Thenoisekepthimawake.
keep+名词+副词/介词短语Eg.Don’tkeeptheboyoutside/intheroom.
keep+名词+doingEg.Shekeptmewaitingforhalfanhour.
9.takein...“接受……,吸收……”
Eg.Thekindmanwouldliketotakeinthepoorboy.
Fishtakeinoxygenthroughtheirgills.鱼用腮吸氧气
10.breathe[i:]v.breath[e]n.
11.make普通用词,指任何东西的制造或制造过程Eg.Hemadethedeskhimself.
produce正式用词,除表示大量生产制造外,还表示创造
Eg.Thetreewillproducesomeblossomnextyear.
12.infact实际上,事实上。用作状语,用于强调或订正前句。
Eg.Hedoesn’tmind.Infactheispleased.
13.lookaround=lookround“四下环顾”vt./vi.
Eg.Lookaroundyoubeforecrossingthestreets.朝各方向看看
Don’tlookaroundwhenyoustudy.学习时,别东张西望
14.furniture不可数名词(集合用法)表示件数时用piece
Eg.Wedon’thavemuchfurniture.有多少家具
Theyboughtafewpiecesoffurnitureyesterday.买了几件家具
15.bemadeof“由……制成”制成品能看出原材料
bemadefrom制成品看不出原材料
Eg.Theshirtismadeofsilk.
Paperismadefromwood.
16.imaginevt.“设想;想象”不可用于进行时;不可跟动词不定式
imagine+名词/动名词/宾语从句
Eg.Canyouimaginethelifewithoutelectricity?
Ican’timaginewhathelookslike.
17.cutdown“把……砍到”Eg.Itisnotrighttocutdownthetrees.
18.millionsof“无数的,成千上万的”
19.stopsth./doing停止某事/做某事(停止做正在做的事情)
Eg.Didhestopwork/workinglatelastnight?
Hecan’tstopthinkingaboutit.
stoptodo表示中断现在的行动或活动去做另一件事。不定式todo表示目的
Eg.Shestoppedreadingandclosedthebook.
Istoppedtoreadthenewspaper.
20.payattentionto注意……
Eg.Youmustpayattentiontothisproblem.
Sheaskedtheboytopayattentiontohisspelling.
21.use...tomake=use...formaking
Eg.Weusewoodtomakeatable.=Weusewoodformakingatable.用木材制作桌子
22.begoodfor“对……有好处,对……有益处”
Eg.Sportswillbegoodforherhealth.
23.asaresult结果,因此accordingto根据
thehabitofdrinkingtea喝茶的习惯theTangDynasty唐朝
Keygrammar
现在进行时态
一、现在进行时的用法
1、表示说话时正在进行或发生的动作。如:
I’mbabysittingmyyoungerbrother.我在照看我弟弟。
It’srainingoutside.外面正在下雨。
2、表示现阶段一直在进行或不断重复的动作,但说话时该动作并不一定在进行。如:
He’swatchinganinterestingTVplaythesedays.
近来,他在看一部很有趣的电视剧。
AreyouteachingEnglishinaschool?你在学校教英语吗?
3、表示最近的确定安排,即根据计划或安排在近期内将要发生的动作。这是表示眼前打算最普通的说法,但一般要与表示将来的时间连用,以避免现在进行时和一般将来时的含义上的混淆。例如:
I’mmeetingyouattheairportthisevening.今晚,我会到机场接你。
Whatareyouhavingfordinner?晚饭吃什么?
4、表示从一个地方到另一个地方位置移动的动词(如go,come,drive,fly,travel,arrive,leave,start,visit,run,return等),以及动词do等的现在进行时形式,可以用来表示没有确定安排的决定或计划。
He’sleavingforBeijingtomorrow.他明天动身去北京。
WhatareyoudoingnextSunday?下星期天你要干什么?
5、现在进行时和always,usually,allthetime等连用时,表示一种经常、反复的动作,且说话人往往带有某种感情色彩(如赞扬、欣赏、厌烦、批评、惊讶、不理解等)。例如:
She’salwayshelpingothers.她总是乐于助人。(表示赞赏)
Youarealwaystalkinginclass.你上课老是说话。(表示批评)
二、现在进行时的谓语部分构成
现在进行时在句式的变化上,都应在助动词be上做文章。
1、肯定式:be(am,is,are)+Ving(现在分词)如:
TheyarehavinganEnglishclass.他们在上英语课。
2、否定式:be(am,is,are)+not+Ving(现在分词)如:
Theyaren’thavinganEnglishclass.他们不在上英语课。
3、疑问式:将be的具体形式(即am,is或are)提前到句首。如:
AretheyhavinganEnglishclass?他们在上英语课吗?
助动词变化口诀:变疑问,往前提,句后问号莫丢弃;变否定,更容易,be后not莫忘记。
三、现在分词的变化规则
1、一般在词尾加-ing(一般-ing)。例如:going,playing,knowing
2、以不发音的字母e结尾,先去e再加-ing(去哑e)。例如:making,arriving,coming
3、以重读闭音节结尾,且词尾只有一个辅音字母时,先双写这个辅音字母,再加-ing(重闭单辅先双写)。例如:running,stopping,preferring
4、以-ie结尾,先将-ie改成y,再加-ing。例如:tying,dying,lying
口诀:现在进行ing,以e结尾要去e,除去几个特殊词,系住tie-tying死去die-dying要躺下lie-lying,直接ie变成y。
四、现在进行时态的常见提示语
1、在汉语中,通常有“在,正在”等提示词。如:
我在做作业。Iamdoingmyhomework.
2、在英语中,最常见的提示词有now,look,listen以及atthemoment(此时此刻)等。如:
Look,theyareplayingfootball.瞧!他们在踢足球。
五、运用现在进行时常见的几个错误
1、把动词变成现在分词形式易出错。例:
(1)误:Theyareswiming(swim).
正:Theyareswimming(swim).
(2)误:Jennyisplaiing(play)football.
正:Jennyisplaying(play)football.
解析:A、动词变现在分词可有如下口诀:一般-ing;哑e先去e;重闭单辅先双写;-ie结尾y来替。
B、动词现在分词的变化规则要与名词变复数、动词变现单三等规则区分开来。
2、谓语部分的构成不完整:丢掉be动词,或忘记把动词变成现在分词。例:
(1)误:Look!Twochildrenflying(fly)akiteinthepark.
正:Look!Twochildrenareflying(fly)akiteinthepark.
(2)误:LiMingisn’tread(notread)abookinbednow.
正:LiMingisn’treading(notread)abookinbednow.
解析:现在进行时的谓语部分的构成是“be+现在分词”,二者缺一不可,这一点必须要牢记。
3、对动词或动词词组提问时,丢掉代动词doing。例:
Thestudentsaresingingintheroom.(对划线部分提问)
→误:Whatarethestudentsintheroom?
→正:Whatarethestudentsdoingintheroom?
解析:现在进行时态中对动作提问可记住此句式“What+be+主语+doing+其它?”或简写为“What......doing......?”句式。
4、现在进行时态的谓语部分是并列结构时,容易忽视第二个以及第二个以后的动词用现在分词形式。例:
孩子们在跑还是在跳?
误:Arethechildrenrunningorjump?
正:Arethechildrenrunningorjumping?
解析:or连接的是两个并列成分,动词形式须一致。
Practice
(一)单项选择填空:
1、Look!He_____theirmotherdothehousework.
A.ishelpingB.arehelpC.ishelpD.ishelpping
2、_____aretheboysdoing?Theyaresingingintheroom.
A.WhoB.HowC.WhatD.Where
3、Don’ttalkhere.Mymother_____.
A.issleepingB.aresleepingC.sleepingD.sleep
4、Danny______.Don’tcallhim.
A.iswriteingB.iswritingC.writingD.writes
5、----When_____he_____back?
----Sorry,Idon’tknow.
A.does,comeB.arecomingC.iscomeD.iscoming
(二)用括号中动词的适当形式填空
1、It’steno’clock.Mymother_____(lie)inbed.
2、What____he_____(mend)?
3、We_____(play)gamesnow.
4、What____you____(do)thesedays?
5、____he___(clean)theclassroom?
6、Who____(sing)inthenextroom?
7、Thegirl____(like)wearingasweater.Look!She____(wear)aredsweatertoday.
存在,所有,感官,认识,情感:(状态)
存在:keep,stay,remain,be,consistof(由……组成),contain
所有:have,belongto(属于),possess,own,hold
知觉:sound(听起来),hear,look/seem/appear(看起来),smell(闻起来),taste(尝起来),feel(摸起来),see,
认识:understand,know,suppose,remember,admit,forget,believe,think
情感:like,love,hate,prefer,

七年级英语下册Unit1Peoplearoundus期末知识点汇总


七年级英语下册Unit1Peoplearoundus期末知识点汇总
Keyphrases
1.hard-workingadj.“勤勉的,努力工作的”作定语
workhard动副结构短语
2.bepatientwithsb.“对某人有耐心“
3.take(one’s)timetodosth.“花费时间做某事”
Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.=sb.spendsometimeonsth./(in)doingsth.
“做某事需花费……时间”
4.likedoingsth.“喜欢做某事”(表喜欢、爱好某种经常的或习惯性的活动)
liketodosth.“喜欢去做”(表喜欢、爱好某种特定的或具体的活动)
Eg.IlikevisitingfriendsonSundaysandIliketovisitTomthisSunday.
likesb.todosth.“喜欢某人做某事”Eg.Wealllikehimtoplaytheguitar
like介词Eg.Shelookslikeherfather.
5.with
同,与,和
talkwithafriend
用(工具、手段)
cutmeatwithaknife
在……身边(随身携带)
Doyouhaveanymoneywithyou?
Takeanumbrellawithyou?
以……,带着……
Sheoftentalkswithsmile.
6.always频率副词“总是”be动词或助动词之后,行为动词之前
Eg.Ourteacherisalwayskindtous.
“一直;(将)永远;老是(用于进行时)”
Eg.Iwillalwaysrememberyourwords.
Sheisalwaysmovingthingsaround.
Hehasalwaysbeenthetutor.
alwaysusuallyoften
7.probablyadv.“大概;很可能”
adj.“可能的,大概”
Eg.I’llprobablybeadoctorinthefuture.
Itisprobabletofinishthejobbeforedark.
8.intheworld世界上
allovertheworld=throughouttheworld全世界
9.neveradv.是ever的否定形式,用于加强否定语气。位于be动词或助动词后,行为动词前;语气比not强。反义词always
notadv.“没有,不”——表示否定,用在助动词或情态动词后
noadv.adj.“没有的;不许的;一点也没有;不”——用于否定回答
nothing不定代词“没有动词;没有事情”
Eg.Weneveruseit.
Idon’tknow.
It’snousedoingit.
Ihavenothingforyou.
10.aswell副词短语,位于句尾,有时与连词and或but搭配使用。
“也,又,还有,同样的”同义词:also,too
Eg.HespeaksEnglishandSpanishaswell
=HespeaksEnglishandhespeaksSpanish,too.
=HespeaksEnglishandhealsospeaksSpanish.
Heisaworkerandapoetaswell.
tooadv.——一般位于句尾或插入语放在句中,只用于肯定句,口语中与also通用
alsoadv.——用在句中,一般放在be动词或助动词之后,行为动词之前
aswellas用作介词“还有,不但……而且……”
在AaswellasB的结构中,语意重点在A,不在B。
Eg.Hethinkstheotherwayisbetter.Ido,too.
HealsolikesEnglish.=HelikesEnglish,too.
HecanspeakSpanishaswellasEnglish.
11.takecareof=lookafter照顾,照看
12.misssb.verymuch非常想念某人
miss用作动词时,还有“漏掉,错过(机会);丢掉”
13.tomakemelaugh
makefunof=laughat取笑……,嘲弄……
14.makeastudyof=study
makesb./sth.+形容词(作宾补),“使……怎么样”
Eg.Itmademehappy.
Wearedoingourbesttomakeourcountrymorebeautiful.
makesb.Dosth.使某人做某事
Eg.Hisjokesmadeusalllaugh.
15.begoodat擅长……=dowellin在某方面做的好反义表达:bepoorat
Eg.HeisgoodatJapanese.=HedoeswellinJapanese.
Theyareverygoodatplayingfootball.=Theydoverywellinplayingfootball.
16.remain作系动词后接名词或形容词“一直保持,仍然(处于某种状态)”
17.befullof充满……与befilledwith
adj.V.
Thebasketisfilledwithapples.=Thebasketisfullofapples.
18.bestrictaboutsth.对某事要求严格
bestrictwithsb.对某人要求严格
bestrictinsth./doingsth.在(做)某事上要求严格
Eg.Ourteacherisalwaysstrictwithus.
Wemustbestrictaboutthisproblem.
Ourteacherisverystrictinherwork
19.support不可数名词“支持”
Eg.Pleasegivemesomesupport.
Iwanttogetsomesupportfrommyfriends.
20.giveup动副短语“放弃”不可带宾语可跟名词或动名词作宾语
Eg.theproblemistoodifficult.Ishallgiveitup.l
Hehasgivenupsmoking.=Hehasstoppedsmoking.
21.successfuladj.“成功的”success—n.Succeed—v.
Eg.Hisoperationisverysuccessful.
Heisasuccessfulbusinessman.
Nothingsucceedslikesuccess.一事成功,事事顺利。
22.phonesb.=callsb.“打电话”
23.askaboutsth.(sb.)“询问有关某事(或某人)的情况”
askaftersb.“问候某人(的健康)”
askforsth.“要求得到某物或要求与某人见面”
asktodosth.“要求或请求做某事”
asksb.todosth.“要求某人做某事”
Eg.Theyallaskafteryou.
Heaskedforsomewater.
AMrSmithisaskingforyou.
Theyaskedmeforhelp.
Heaskedherforheraddress.
Heaskedtogowithus.
Heaskedustowaitforhimatthegate.
24.takenotes=makenotes“做笔记,做记录”
note与take构成固定搭配必须用复数形式
Keygrammar
冠词
冠词分为不定冠词(a,an),定冠词(the),和零冠词。
I.不定冠词的用法:
1
指一类人或事,相当于akindof
Aplaneisamachinethatcanfly.
2
第一次提及某人某物,非特指
Aboyiswaitingforyou.
3
表示“每一”相当于every,one
Westudyeighthoursaday.
4
表示“相同”相当于thesame
Wearenearlyofanage.
5
用于人名前,表示不认识此人或与某名人有类似性质的人或事
AMr.Smithcametovisityouwhenyouwereout
ThatboyisratheraLeiFeng.
6
用于固定词组中
Acoupleof,abit,onceuponatime,inahurry,haveawalk,manyatime
7
用于quite,rather,many,half,what,such之后
Thisroomisratherabigone.
8
用于so(as,too,how)+形容词之后
Sheisascleveragirlasyoucanwishtomeet.
II.定冠词的用法:
1
用于世上独一无二的事物名词前
theuniverse,themoon,thePacificOcean
2
表示说话双方都了解的或上文提到过的人或事
Wouldyoumindopeningthedoor?
3
用于乐器前面
playtheviolin,playtheguitar
4
表示“一家人”或“夫妇”
theGreens,theWangs
5
用于序数词和形容词副词比较级最高级前
Heisthetallerofthetwochildren.
6
上文提到的事物,再次提到
Ihaveapen,thepenisverybeautiful.
7
用于方位名词,身体部位名词,及表示时间的词组前
Hepattedmeontheshoulder.intheeas
8
用于国家党派等以及江河湖海,山川群岛的名词前
theUnitedStates,theCommunistPartyofChina,theFrench
III.零冠词的用法:
1
专有名词,物质名词,抽象名词,人名地名等名词前
BeijingUniversity,Jack,China,love,air
2
名词前有this,my,whose,some,no,each,every等限制
Iwantthisbook,notthatone./Whosepurseisthis?
3
球类,棋类名词前
Helikesplayingfootball/chess.
4
与by连用表示交通工具的名词前
bytrain,byair,byland
Practice
()1.——WhatdoesMrBlackdo?
——Heis______Englishteacher.
A/BtheCanDa
()2.____traingoesfasterthan_____bus.
A.A;aB.A;theC.The;theDThe;a
()3.It’searly.Wehavehalf_____hourtogo.
AanBaCtheD/
()4.Eveningcame,wecouldsee____oldmansittingunder____talltree.
Aan;/Bthe;/Ca;theDa;the
()5.Wehave______lunchin_____middleof____day.
A/;a;/Bthe;/;anCa;the;/D/;the;the
()6.——Whichonedoyouwant?
——______blueone,Ithink.
A.TheB.AC.AnD.不填
()7.—DoesJimhave_______ruler?
—Yes,hehas_______.
A.an;someB.a;oneC.a;/D.any;one
()8.Thereis_______oldbike._______oldbikeisMrZhaos.
A.an;TheB.the;AnC.a;TheD.the;The
()9._______appleadaykeepsthedoctorsaway.
A.TheB.AC.AnD.Two
()10.—Howmanybooksdoyouhave?
—Ihave_______book.Thats_______Englishbook.
A.a;anB.a;oneC.one;anD.one;one
()11.AtthattimeTomwas_______one-year-oldbaby.
A.aB.anC.theD./
()12._______tigeris_______China.
A.The;aB.A;theC.The;fromD.The;the
()13.Wecantsee_______sunat_______night.
A.the;theB.the;/C.a;/D./;/
()14._______usefulbookitis!
A.WhatanB.HowaC.WhataD.What
()15.Oneafternoonhefound_______handbag.Therewas_______“s”onthecornerof_______handbag.
A.a;an;theB.a;a;theC.an;an;anD.the;a;a
()16._______oldladywithwhitehairspoke_______Englishwellat_______meeting.
A.An;an;aB.The;/;anC.The;/;aD.The;/;the
()17._______GreatWallis_______longestwallintheworld.
A.A;aB.The;theC.A;theD.The;a
()18._______newbridgehasbeenbuiltoverHuangpuRiver.
A.The;aB.A;/C.A;theD.An;the
()19._______womanoverthereis_______popularteacherinourschool.
A.A;anB.The;aC.The;theD.A;the
()20.Heusedtobe_______teacherbutlaterheturned_______writer.
A.a;aB.a;theC./;aD.a;/

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