为了促进学生掌握上课知识点,老师需要提前准备教案,大家正在计划自己的教案课件了。只有规划好教案课件计划,这样我们接下来的工作才会更加好!有哪些好的范文适合教案课件的?急您所急,小编为朋友们了收集和编辑了“2018中考英语易混淆知识点(3)”,欢迎大家阅读,希望对大家有所帮助。
2018中考英语易混淆知识点(3)
101.40.Janesaidshewouldcomehere________9:00and9:30tomorrowmorning. A.fromB.atC.betweenD.around答案:C(选择B的同学没有把体看完整;选择A的同学没有注意到from…to…的搭配.)
102.It’sspringnow.Thestudents________treestheseweeks. A.plantB.areplantingC.willplantD.planted
答案:B(选择A注意theseweeks并不表示经常做某事,而是强调这几个星期同学们一直在种树.)
103.MustIfinishitnow?--No,you________.A.mustn’tB.needn’tC.can’tD.shouldn’t 答案:B(选择A的同学要注意mustn’t意思指不允许,needn’t指的是不必要.)
104.Thoughit’scloudynow,it_________getsunnylater.A.canB.mayC.mustD.need
答案:B(选C的同学要注意语境,这里强调过些时候也许会晴天,表示推测性.)
105.Itisinthelibrary,you_______talkloudly.A.maynotB.can’tC.needn’tD.mustn’t
答案:D(选择B的同学要注意中文的干扰.can’t表示不能够。)
106.Ifanyonewantstosaysomethinginclass,you________putupyourhandsfirst. A.mustB.mayC.shouldD.can答案:A(选其他三个选项的同学要注意语境,anyone暗示出语气。表明是一个规定,而不是建议。)
107.–Icalledyoulastnightbutnooneansweredthephone. --I________dinnerwithmyfriendsintherestaurant. A.haveB.hadC.washavingD.havehad
答案:C (选择B和D的同学要注意分析语境.这里指我当时正在和朋友在饭馆吃饭.)
108.Ifyouhavelostalibrarybook,youhaveto_________it. A.findoutB.lookafterC.payforD.takecare
答案:C (选择A的同学要注意语境)
109.Hewillcallmeassoonashe_________thecity.A.reachesB.reachedC.willreachD.isreaching
答案:A (选择B的同学要注意主将从先)
110.Thepen_________himtenyuan.A.paidB.costC.tookD.spent
答案:B (选择C的同学要注意took通常用在时间上;选择A和D的同学要注意,这里的主语是物品,因此不能用paid和spent)
111.Thetrain_________fortwentyminutes.A.leftB.hasleftC.isleavingD.hasbeenaway
答案:D (选择B的同学要注意,当用完成时表示持续动作时,要选择可持续动词,不要用瞬间动词.)
112.Howmanybooks_____they________?--Five.Buttheyhaven’tfinishedreadingevenone.
A.did…borrowB.had…borrowedC.will…borrowD.do…borrow
答案:A (选择B的同学要注意,这里只是问过去发生的一件事,并不是过去时间之前发生的.)
113.He_________hisbikesohehastowalkthere.A.lostB.haslostC.hadlostD.loses
答案:B (选择A的同学注意句子并没出现两个时间点,因此要注意时态的前后一致.)
114.Whydidthepolicemanstopus? --Hetoldusnot_______sofastinthisstreet.
A.driveB.drivingC.todriveD.drove答案:C(这里考查的是tellsb.nottodosth.)
115.Thepopulationoftheworldin20thcenturybecameverymuch_________thanthatin19th A.biggerB.largerC.greaterD.more 答案:B.(选择其它三项的同学要注意population的固定搭配是large)
116.Themagazinesare________easythatthechildrencanreadthemwell.A.suchB.soC.tooD.very
答案:B(选择A的同学要注意easy是形容词,要用so…that,而不用such…that)
117.–Wouldyoulike________moretea?-Thankyou.I’vehad________.A.any,muchB.some,enoughC.some,muchD.any,enough 答案:C (选择B的同学要注意enough是形容词, 不能说hadenough)
118.Ithinkbasketballis_______.Iliketowatchit.A.boringB.boredC.excitingD.excited
答案:C (选择D的同学要注意basketball本身很令人激动,excited表示被什么所感染而激动。)
119.Themathproblemissohardthat________studentscanworkitout.A.afewB.alittleC.manyD.few
答案:D (选择A、C的同学要注意语境,这里指没有什么学生能做出来。)
120.Thoughshetalks______,shehasmade________friendshere.A.alittle,afewB.little,fewC.little,afewD.few,afew答案:C (选择A的同学要注意语境,这里指虽然她不怎么说话,但她有一些朋友.)
121.Heneverdoeshiswork_______Mary.A.ascarefulasB.socarefulasC.ascarefullyasD.carefullyas
答案:C (选择A和B的同学要注意work是行为动词,要用副词来修饰.)
122.Ifit________tomorrowwe’llgotothepark. A.willnotrainB.doesn’trainC.isnotrainingD.didn’train
答案:B(选择A的同学要注意if引导的条件状语从句主句用将来时,从句用一般现在时.)
123.Theradiosaysthesnow______lateintheday. A.stopsB.willstopC.hasstoppedD.stopped
答案:B.(选择A的同学要注意语境,lateintheday表示“晚些时候”,要用将来时)
124.Thenursetoldthechildrenthesun______intheeast. A.risesB.roseC.willriseD.hasrisen答案:A(选择B的同学要注意,虽然主句中用了told,但太阳从东方升起是真理性事实,应用一般现在时表示.)
125.–Areyousureyouhaveto?It’sbeenverylate.--Idon’tknow______Icandoitifnotnow.
A.whereB.whyC.whenD.how答案:C(选择D的同学要注意语境,根据语境知道这里强调的是必须先在做,否则就没有时间了)
126.70.-Couldyoutellme_______sheislookingfor?--Hercousin,Susan. A.thatB.whoseC.whomD.which
答案:C(选择其它三项的同学要注意语境,这里是指找Susan这个人)
127.WhenaretheShutesleavingforNewYork? --Pardon? --Iasked___________.
A.whenaretheShutesleavingforNewYorkB.whentheShutesareleavingforNewYork
C.whenweretheShutesleavingforNewYorkD.whentheShuteswereleavingforNewYork
答案:D(选择B的同学注意到了宾语从句的语序,但同时要注意时态要用相应的过去时.)
128.Wouldyoupleasetellme________next,MrWang?A.whatshouldwedoB.weshoulddowhatC.whatweshoulddoD.shoulddowhat答案:C(选择A的同学要注意宾语从句的语序为陈述语序.)
129.Alicehasgonetotheclassroomandshedidn’tsay________.
A.whendidshecomebackC.whenwouldshebebackC.whenshecamebackD.whenshewouldbeback
答案:D (选择C的同学要注意语境,这里要用过去将来时.)
130.I’msorryIbrokeyourcoffeecup.--Oh,really?__. A.Itdoesn’tmatterB.Idon’tknowC.it’sOKwithmeD.You’rewelcome答:A (选择C和D的要注意中文的干扰.D是用来回答别人的致谢的.)
131.Hehardlyhadanythingtoeat,________he?A.didn’tB.hadn’tC.hadD.did
答案:D (选择A的同学要注意hardly表示否定;选择B和C的同学要注意,反意疑问句要用助动词.)
132.Hesaysthathewon’tbefreeuntiltomorrow.他说他到明天才会有空。
解析:在这个复合句中,that引导的从句做says的宾语,被称为宾语从句。until用在否定句中,构成“not...until...”结构,意为“直到……才……”,谓语动词用非延续性动词;until用在肯定句中,意为“直到……”,主句的谓语动词要用延续性动词。例如:Theydidn’tleaveuntiltheyfinishedtheirwork.他们完成了工作才回家。
Wewaiteduntilhecame.我们一直等到他来。
133.课本:There’ssomethingwrongwithmycomputer.Itdoesn’twork.我的计算机出了故障,它无法工作了。
真题再现:Ihavetospeaktomygrandpaloudlybecausethere’s_____withhisears.
A.wrongsomethingB.somethingwrongC.anythingwrongD.nothingwrong
要点点拨:形容词修饰something,nothing,anything,everything等不定代词时要后置,故排除A。答案:B
134.课本原句:Allthecomputersmustbeshutdownwhenyouleave.离开时你必须把所有的计算机关掉。
真题:Thewholecompany_____forathreeweeks’summerholiday.A.shutdownB.shutoffC.shutupD.shutaway要点点拨:shutdown意为“关闭;停工;歇业”;shutoff意为“关掉(煤气)”等;shutup意为“关闭;住嘴”等;shutaway意为“隔离;隔绝”。答案:A
135.Oursportsmeetinghasbeen____tillnextMondaybecauseofthebadweather.
A.putonB.putupC.putoffD.putdown要点点拨:puton意为“穿上,上演”;putup意为“举起,挂起,张贴”;putoff意为“推迟,延期”;putdown意为“放下,写下,记下”。答案:C
136.Soitgoeson,hourafterhour.就这样继续下去,一小时接一小时。解析:hourafterhour意思为“一小时接一小时”。英语中,用after连接两个相同的单数名词(名词前不用冠词)表示“一个接一个”
137.解析:during(in,for)thelast(past)+一段时间,表示“到现在为止多长时间以来(内)”,常与现在完成时态连用。例如:InthelasttwentyyearsChinahaschangedalot.在最近二十年内中国发生了巨大的变化。
138.I’mafraidIwon’tcome___B___7and9.Iwillbeatworkthen.A.untilB.betweenC.duringD.for
139..Butterandcheese_C_____inprice.A.hasgoneupB.isgoneupC.havegoneupD.aregoneup
140.Todaysomenewly-producedmobilephonescantakepictures__B____acamera.
A.asB.forC.likeD.of
141.Thebuses_____C__over2thousandpeopleaday.
A.takeB.bringC.carryD.sent
142.Thecoductorkept___D____hotwatertous.A.giveB.bringC.takingD.giving
143.Therearefourpairsofsocksto______,butthewomandoesn’tknow______tobuy.(A)
A.choosefrom;whichB.choosefrom;whatC.choose;whichD.choose;what
144.Nobabynoticedthethiefslipintotheshop,becausethelightshappenedto_______.D
A.putoutB.turnoutaC.giveoutD.goout
145.___A___thesportsmeetingmightbeputoff.Yes,italldependsontheweather.
A.I’vebeentoldB.I’vetoldC.I’mtoldD.Itold
146.Theteachersaid___A___wantedtogotothecinemamustbetherebefore6:00,
A.thosewhoB.thatC.whoD.which
147.Theystopped______and______outtoplaywhenthey______thebellringorrest.(A)
A.working;went;heardB.work;togo;hearC.working;go;hearingD.working;going;heard
148.IamgoingtoQingdaoandstaythereforaweek.(B)
______youarethere,wouldyoupleasebuysomebooksforme?
A.IfB.WhileC.SinceD.Assoonas
149.1Johnplaysfootball____,ifnotbetterthan,David. AaswellBaswellasCsowellDsowellas
解析:该题意为:John踢足球如果不比David好的话,那也踢得和David一样好。和…一样好为aswellas.故该题正确答案为B。
150.ShethoughtIwastalkingaboutherdaughter,____,infact,Iwastalkingaboutmydaughter.AwhenBwhereCwhichDwhile解析:该处意为"然而",只有while有此意思,故选D。
教案课件是老师需要精心准备的,到写教案课件的时候了。在写好了教案课件计划后,才能够使以后的工作更有目标性!有没有好的范文是适合教案课件?以下是小编收集整理的“2018中考英语易混淆知识点(2)”,希望能为您提供更多的参考。
2018中考英语易混淆知识点(2)
51.〔误〕Imsorry.Ihavetogetoutthebusatnextstop.〔正〕Imsorry.Ihavetogetoutofthebusatnextstop.
〔析〕getin,与getout是两个相反的词组。getin为上车,而getout为下车,但语法家认为这里的in与out为副词,所以其后不能接名词,我们可以讲Wedbettergetin.或Wedbettergetout.还有一组词组有关上下车:geton/off(atrain,aship,astruck)getinto/outof(acar,taxi…)
52.〔误〕BecarefulThetemperatureofthewaterisninetydegreesoverzero.〔正〕Becareful.Thetemperatureofthewaterisninetydegreesabovezero.〔析〕over与above在作为比某物高的意思时有时可以互换。但在垂直方向上的高矮时,即正上方时则要用above.而泛指上方时用over.
53.〔误〕TheDeadSeaisunderthesealevel.〔正〕TheDeadSeaisbelowthesealevel.
〔析〕在垂直下方要用below.也就是讲above与below互为反意词,over与under也是反意词。
54.〔误〕Thereisabigtreeinthefrontofthehouse.〔正〕Thereisabigtreeinfrontofthehouse.
infrontof是在物体外部的前面,而inthefrontof是在物体内部的前面,如:Thedriversitsinthefrontofthebus.
55.〔误〕Ittookthemtwodaystowalkacrosstheforest.〔正〕Ittookthemtwodaystowalkthroughtheforest.
〔析〕across作为介词有两个主要意思:①横过,如:Iwanttowalkacrossthestreet.②对面,如:Thereisapostofficeacrossthestreet,而through多用于三维空间中的穿越。across则多用于平面上的横过。如:Thelittlegirlranacrosstheroomtomeethermother.
56.〔误〕Thesunsetstowardthewest.〔正〕Thesunsetsinthewest.
〔析〕towards也可用作toward,它主要表达朝向某方向运动,但不一定到达,如:Herantoward(s)themountain.而在表示方位east,west,north,south时,其前面要用in。要注意的是这4个词可以用作副词,如:Iwentsouth.也可用作名词,如:Iwenttothesouth.也可用作形容词,如:IwenttothesouthpartofChina.
57.〔误〕CanIwritetheexampaperwithink?〔正〕CanIwritetheexampaperwithapen?〔正〕CanIwritetheexampaperinink?〔析〕with后要加拿得起来放得下的工具,而墨水、颜料等原料则要用in。
58.〔误〕Imearliertoday.Icameherebyhiscar.〔正〕Imearliertoday.Icamehereinhiscar.
〔析〕在交通工具前加介词by,但不能再有任何指示代词或冠词,否则要改换相应的介词。bytaxi=inataxi
bytrain=inatrainbybicycle=onabicyclebyship=onaship
59.〔误〕AlotofFrenchwinesaremadeofgrape.〔正〕AlotofFrenchwinesaremadefromgrape.
〔析〕madeof是指由原材料到成品过程中原材料未发生质地的变化,而发生了某种变化则要用from,如:Thedeskwasmadeofhardwood.
60.〔误〕ThisisagooddictionaryinEnglishgrammar.〔正〕ThisisagooddictionaryonEnglishgrammar.
〔析〕关于某方面的书籍、报告等有两个介词,其中on表示某专业用书,about则为某方面的普通读物,如:Thisisabookaboutphysics.即物理科普知识。
61.〔误〕Doyouhavethekeyofthedoor.〔正〕Doyouhavethekeytothedoor.〔析〕keytothedoor门的钥匙。相同用法还有answertothequestion,entrancetothehighway,dangertohealth.千万不要用of。
62.〔误〕Ididntdomyhomework,sotheteacherwasangrytome.〔正〕Ididntdomyhomework,sotheteacherwasangrywithme.〔析〕beangrywith其后接人,而beangryat其后接事。如:Hewasangryatwhatshesaid.
63.〔误〕Hewasgoodforskating.〔正〕Hewasgoodatskating.
〔析〕begoodat为"擅长某事",而begoodforsomebody为对某人很好。
64.〔误〕Itwasgoodtoyoutohelpmylittleboy.〔正〕Itwasgoodofyoutohelpmylittleboy.
〔析〕这句话应译为:你真太好了,帮助了我的小孩。而begoodtosomebody是对某人态度好。如:Hermotherisgoodtoeveryone.
65.〔误〕Myparentswereverypleasedatme.〔正〕Myparentswereverypleasedwithme.〔正〕Myparentswereverypleasedatmystudying.〔析〕bepleasedwith后加somebody,而bepleasedat后加something。
66.〔误〕Heisagreewithme.〔正〕Heagreeswithme.〔误〕Heagainstsme.〔正〕Heisagainstme.
〔析〕同意agree为动词,而反对against则为介词。在使用中一定要注意。
67.〔误〕Ihaventheardlettersfromhim.〔正〕Ihaventheardfromhim.〔析〕hearfrom即为:从某人处得到信件。不要再加letter了。
68.〔误〕Doyouknowthegirlonwhite?〔正〕Doyouknowthegirlinwhite?
〔析〕inwhite为穿一身白。与in有关的词组有:inbed(睡觉),inhospital(住院),inahurry(匆匆忙忙),indanger(危险中),injoy(高兴),ingoodhealth(身体好),inlove(恋爱),introuble(困境),与之相反的是outof,如:outoftrouble(摆脱困境),outofdate(过时了),outoforder(出故障)
69.〔误〕Shedidntcometoschoolbecauseofshewasill.〔正〕Shedidntcometoschoolbecauseshewasill.
〔析〕becauseof后接名词,如:Thegamewasputoffbecauseoftherain.
70..WhatcanIdoforyou?-I’dliketwo____ A.boxofappleB.boxesofapplesC.boxofapplesD.boxesofapple
答案:B.(选择其它三项的同学要注意仔细看题.不要马虎,这里box和apple都是可数名词)
72.Helpyourselfto_________. A.somechickensB.achickenC.somechickenD.anychicken
答案:C(选择A的同学要注意chicken当鸡肉讲时不可数)
73.Whichisthewaytothe__________?A.shoefactoryB.shoesfactoryC.shoe’sfactoryD.shoes’factory
答案:A.(选择D的同学注意这里不是指名词所有格,而是名词作形容词的用法.类似的用法如:pencilbox;schoolbag等.)
.Thisclass________now.MissGaoteachesthem.A.arestudyingB.isstudyingC.bestudyingD.studying
答案:A.(选择B的同学要注意,当这种概念名词当“人”讲的时候要做复数处理.类似的还有:thepolicearerunningafterthethief等)
Wewillhavea_________holidayaftertheexam.A.twomonthB.two-monthC.twomonth’sD.two-months
答案:B(选择C的同学要注意应用twomonths’;选择D的同学要注意名词之间有“—“后的组合词当作形容词来用,因此就不用所有格形式了.)
74.8.Oursportsmeetingwillbeheld________.A.on24,Tuesday,AprilB.inApril24,TuesdayC.onTuesday,April24D.inAprilTuesday24答案:C.(选B的同学是受到中文的影响,要特别注意中英文的差异)
75.Somepeopleliketostayathome,but________liketogotothecinema.A.anotherB.otherC.othersD.otherone
答案:C.(选择B的同学要牢记:some….,others….
76.--Isthisyourshoe?--Yes,butwhereis_________?A.theotheroneB.otheroneC.anotheroneD.theothers
答案:A.(选择C的同学要注意鞋是两只,another指的是三者或者三者以上)
77.–Whenshallwemeetagainnextweek?--_______dayispossible.It’snoproblemwithme.
A.EitherB.NeitherC.EveryD.Any
答案:D.(选择C的同学要注意every指的是每一天都见面,any指的是任何一天都可以.注意中文的干扰)
78.1_______doyouwritetoyourparents?--Onceamonth.A.HowlongB.HowsoonC.HowoftenD.Howfar
答案:C.(选择A的同学要注意中文的干扰.由回答知道这里指的是写信的频率,用howoften表示.)
79..Roberthasgoneto_________cityandhe’llbebackinaweek. A.otherB.theotherC.anotherD.anyother
答案:C (选择其它三项的同学要注意,这里没有说只有两座城市,因此不能用.)
80.–Whichbookwouldyouliketoborrow?--________ofthetwobooksisOKwithme.
A.EitherB.BothC.AnyD.None 答案:A (选择B的同学要注意is表示单数.)
81..Heknows_________English________French.Buthe’sverygoodatJapanese.
A.either;orB.both;andC.neither;norD.either;nor答案:C (选择A和B的同学要注意语境.)
82.–Whatdoyourparentsdo?--Oneisateacher;_________isadriver.A.otherB.anotherC.theotherD.thatone
答案:C(选择其它三个选项的同学要注意,oneis…,theotheris…的用法)
83.22.Therearemanytreeson________sideofthestreet.A.eitherB.anyC.allD.both
答案:A(选择D的同学要注意side为单数。选择B的同学要注意:街道只有两边,因此不能用any)
84.________isthepopulationofthecity?A.HowmanyB.WhatC.HowmanypeopleD.Howmuch
答案:B(在问到人口是多少时,其实是在说“人口数是什么”,因此不能用A,要注意排除中文的干扰。)
85..Japanis________theeastofChina.A.inB.toC.onD.at
答案:B(in表示在范围里的,on表示紧挨着的;to表示在范围以外的)
87.Thepostmanshouted,“MrGreen,hereisaletter________you.” A.toB.fromC.forD.of
答案:C(选择A的同学要注意to表示动作的方向,for表示有从属关系或者利益关系)
88.Wecan’tdoit________yourhelp.A.withB.ofC.underD.without
答案:D.(选择C的同学要注意中文的干扰,借助某人的帮助要用with,反之用without)
89.Hehasn’theardfromhisfriend__________lastmonth.A.sinceB.bytheendofC.forD.until
答案:A(选择B的同学要注意B选项为过去完成时的时间;选择C的同学要注意,for+时间段;选择D的同学要注意不是not…until句型.until+句子)
90.Ididn’tbuythedictionaryyesterday_________myauntwouldgivemeone.A.untilB.becauseC.ifD.before
答案:B(选择A的同学要注意语境)
91.I’mgoingtolookforanotherjob________thecompanyoffersmemoremoney.A.afterB.unlessC.whenD.for
答案:B(选择其它三项的同学要注意语境,这里是指除非公司给我更多工资,否则我就要找其它工作.)
92.Don’thurry.Thebuswon’tstart________everybodygetson.A.sinceB.asC.untilD.when
答案:C(选择D的同学要注意前面是否定.)
93..Pleaseshowme____tosendane-mail,John.It’sthefirsttimeformetodoit. A.howB.whatC.whenD.where
答案:A (选择C的同学要注意认真看题,这里的time不是时间,而是指第一次)
94.You’vepassedtheexam.I’mhappy______you.A.onB.atC.inD.for答案:D
95.Iwonder________theyfinishedsomanydifferentjobsinsuchashort time.A.whyB.howC.whenD.where
答案:B (选择A的同学要注意语境,这里指他们怎么能在如此短的时间里完成如此多的困难的工作.)
96.--DoyouspeakEnglish?--Yes,Ispeak_________alittleEnglish_______someFrench.
A.neither,notB.both,orC.either,orD.notonly,butalso答案:D (选择C的同学要注意语境.)
97..______themathsproblemisdifficult,I’lltryveryhardtoworkitout.A.ThoughB.WhenC.BeforeD.After
答案:A (选择B的同学要注意语境.不能说当题目难的时候,我将努力.而是说尽管题目难,但我将努力解决.)
98.Theaccidenttookplace________acoldFebruaryevening.A.onB.inC.atD.for
答案:A (选择B的同学要注意,在特指的早上、下午、晚上,不用in要用on)
99.Heturned________theradiobecausehisfatherwasasleep. A.onB.downC.upD.over
答案:B (根据语境:他爸爸睡着了,因此不能用A-打开,也不能用C-调大.D表示反过来)
100.Idon’tknowthehomework_______today. A.onB.inC.ofD.for
答案:D (选择C的同学要注意of表示从属关系,要注意中文的干扰.)
一般给学生们上课之前,老师就早早地准备好了教案课件,大家应该要写教案课件了。用心制定好教案课件的工作计划,才能更好的在接下来的工作轻装上阵!有哪些好的范文适合教案课件的?下面是小编为大家整理的“2018中考英语易混淆知识点(4)”,欢迎您阅读和收藏,并分享给身边的朋友!
2018中考英语易混淆知识点(4)
151.Ilearnedthatherfather____in1950.AhaddiedBdiedCdeadDisdead
解析:该题正确答案为B。从句中的谓语动词动作虽然发生在主句谓语动词的动作之前,但因从句中有明确的过去时间状语in1950,所以不用过去完成时态,而用一般过去时态。
152.Thefive-year-oldgirl____byherparents. AislookedBhaslookedforCisbeinglookedforDhasbeenlooked解析:该题正确答案为C。在带有介词的动词短语用于被动语态句中,介词不能省,否则就变成了不及物动词短语,而不能用于被动语态的句子中。
153.Wehadhopedthathe____longer.AstaysBhavestayedCstayedDwouldstay
解析:该题正确答案为D。hadhoped表示"本希望",同样用法的动词还有think,expect等,后面的句子需用虚拟语气
154."Marywantstoseeyoutoday"."Iwouldrathershe____tomorrowthantoday." AcomesBcameCshouldcomeDwillcome解析:该题正确答案为B。wouldrather后面的从句需用虚拟语气,用动词过去时表示。
155.Itiswisetohavesomemoney____foroldage.AputawayBkeptupCgivenawayDlaidup
解析:该题正确答案为A。意为"存";keepup意为"继续";giveaway意为"分发";layup"
156.Shesaysshedoesntfeellike____outwithyou. AgoingBtogoCforgoingDwent
解析:该题正确答案为A。feellike=want,此处like为介词,后面要接名词或动名词作宾语
157._______ifhehadanybadhabit,sherepliedthathewasaheavysmoker.A.AskB.ToaskC.AskedD.Asking解析:该题答案为C。主语she是被问。
158.They_______towalkinthestreetatmight. A.didntdare B.notdared C.notdare D.darednot
解析,该题答案为A,此空需选一动词作谓语,因为后面是towalk,didntdare是行为动词dare过去时态的否定形式。
159.Whenhewasveryold,Mr.Smith_______sitforhourswithoutsayingaword.A.would B.should C.must D.used解析,该题答案为A,would此处表过去的倾向性,习惯性动作,意为"总是"如:Whenwewerechildren,wewouldgoswimmingeverysummer.
160.Dontforgettoposttheletter,_______? A.willyou B.doyou C.wontyou D.shallyou
解析:该题答案为A,在否定句、祈使句后只用"willyou"?,但肯定的祈使句后可用如,Waitforme,will(wont,can,cant,could)you?
161.Hehardlywritestoyou,_______?A.doesnthe B.doeshe C.dothey D.hashe
解析:该题答案为B,hardly否定副词,反问部分要用肯定形式。
162._______Iacceptthegiftorrefuseitisnoneofyourbusiness. A.If B.Whether C.Evenif D.Nomatterwhen解析:该题答案为B。whether可以和or连用,if不可以,此外if一般仅用于宾语从句。
163.Theway_______thesecomradeslookatproblemsiswrong. A.where B.inthat C.X D.withwhich解析:该题答案为C,先行词是way,定语从句中用that或inwhich来引导或不填。
164.____alongtimesinceIsawyoulasttime.A.Itwas B.Itis C.Ithadbeen D.Itcanbe
解析:该题答案为B,Itis+时间数+since引导的从句是一个句型,意为"从…时候以来过了多久了。"
165.Thechemicalworks_______wheremyfatherhasworkedforthirtyyearsin1949.
A.wasbuiltB.werebuiltC.isbuiltD.arebuilt解析:该题答案为A。works形式上是复数,意思上是单数,因此谓语动词用单数,类似的还有news,maths,politics,physics.
166.Theyeach_______acopyofthenewphysics. A.haveB.hasC.havingD.gets
解析:该题答案为A。Theyeach不等于eachof…,eachof这个词组作主语谓语用单数如eachofthestudentshandsintheirhomework,而theyeach作主语,谓语要随each前面的词来变化。
167.Notonly____thismachinebut____it. A.canherun……canherepairB.canherun……hecanrepair
C.hecanrun……hecanrepairD.hecanrun……canherepair
解析:该题答案为B,在notonly……but(also)句型中,只有but前面的部分倒装,but后面仍是正常语序。
168.____thathewenttosleep.AItwasuntilmidnightBThatwasuntilmidnight
CItwasnotuntilmidnightDThatwasnotuntilmidnight解析:该题答案为C。强调until结构时,要将否定词not移到until前。又如:Hedidntleaveuntiltwelve改为Itwasnotuntiltwelvethatheleft.
169.Therearealotofstudents____intheclassroom.AtalkBtalkingCtalkedDtotalk
解析:该题正确答案为B。Therebe句型为倒装句,可换为Alotofstudentsaretalkingintheclassroom.又如:Thereisalotofnoiseheardoutinthestreet.
170.While____myhomework,Iheardacryforhelp.AdoBdidCdoingDhavingdone
解析:该题答案为C。该空处省略了Im,相当于whileImdoingmyhomework.如:Whileplayingguitar,heissinging.
171.Thebus____C__ontheroadfor2hourssofar.A.hasstoppedB.stoppedC.hasbeen
Areyou__A___thejacketthesedays?A.wearingB.puttingonC.dressingD.on
He__C______foe2hours.A.gotupB.hasgotupC.hasbeenup
Youmustnt___B_____untilhecomesback.A.beawayB.leaveC.beleft
172.—ThesefarmershavebeentotheUnitedStates.—Really?When_____there?
A.willtheygoB.didtheygoC.dotheygoD.havetheygone现在完成时与一般过去时容易混淆,就是因为它们所表示的动作都发生在过去,但二者又有区别:一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的事、存在的状态或经常发生的动作,说话的侧重点在于陈述一件过去的事情,与现在没有关系;现在完成时表示与现在有关系的发生在过去的动作,它不与表示过去的时间状语(如yesterday,lastweek,amomentago等)连用。故9的正确答案为B.
173.Hisfather______thePartysince1978.A.joinedB.hasjoinedC.wasinD.hasbeenin现在完成时中,非延续性动词不能与for和since引导的表示一段时间的状语连用,通常是用相应的延续性动词来代替。故11的正确答案依次为:D.
174.Youmustmakeyournewhousecleanandsafe__C_____youmovein.A.becauseB.whenC.beforeD.until
Iwas_______tired_______Icouldntwalkon.(A)A.so…thatB.too…toC.very…thatD.very…to
Ithoughthe___D____toseehismotherifhetime.
A.willgo…hasB.willgo…willhaveC.wouldgo…wouldhaveD.wouldgo…had
175.Todaytheforestshavealmostgone.Peoplemust___C____downtoomanytrees.
A.stopfromcuttingB.stoptocutC.bestoppedfromcuttingD.bestoppedtocut
176.Itsverynice_________youtogetmetwotickets_________theWorldCup.(B)
A.for,ofB.of,forC.to,forD.of,to
177.Mymotherwasveryglad__A____heroldfriend.A.tomeetB.meetC.metD.meets
"be+形容词+todosth"结构中的不定式作状语,常表示原因或方式。
178..Thepandaissofatthatitcantgothroughthehole.(改为意思相同的句子)
Thehole________________________suchafatpandatogothrough.(is,too,small,for)
"too+形容词/副词(forsb)todo…"(太……而不能……)和"enough(forsb)todo…"(足以、足够……做……)结构中,不定式作结果状语。
179.Thenewhospital___D___isnearthefactory. A.buildB.buildsC.tobuildD.tobebuilt当不定式的逻辑主语是不定式所表示的动作的承受者(宾语)时,用动词不定式的被动式,即:tobe+过去分词;如果不定式所表示的动作发生在谓语动词表示的动作之前,不定式用完成式,即:tohave+过去分词;如果不定式表示的动作和谓语动词表示的动作同时发生,用不定式的进行式,即:tobe+现在分词
180.________Chinaisntrichnow,________wereworkinghardtomakeherricherandstronger(B)
A.Though;butB.Though;/C.Both;andD.Because;so
so(因此;所以)为并列连词,表示结果;because(因为)为从属连词,表示原因,但这对因果连词在句中不可同时并用。but(可是)也为并列连词,表示转折,与之对应的从属连词though/although(虽然)表示让步,它们也不可在句中同时使用。
181.Becareful!Thewateristoohot.Youdbetter___C___itrightnow.A.donotdrinkB.nottodrink C.notdrinkD.notdrinkingYoudbetter为Youhadbetter的缩略式。sbhadbetter(not)dosth为一常用句型,意为“某人最好(不)去做某事”,请大家务必关注其否定结构。
182.Wefound___A____necessarytoprotecttheenvironment.A.itB.thisC.thatD.what
“主语+find+it+adj.+todosth”为一常用句型,意为“某人发现做某事……”,其中it为形式宾语(此时不可用this/that/one等代词替换),真实的宾语为后置的不定式短语。
183..中文:从战争开始时他就一直在那里工作。(误)Hehasworkedtheresincethewarhasbegun.
(正)Hehasworkedtheresincethewarbegan.(since引导的从句表示过去的某时间点,应用一般过去时。)
184.中文:他去年离开家我就一直没有见过他。(误)HelefthomelastyearandIdidnotseehimsince.
(正)HelefthomelastyearandIhaventseenhimsince.(since后面省去的是helefthomelastyear,前面的句子要用完成时。)
185.中文:我去看他们的时候他们在吃晚餐。(误)TheyhadsupperwhenIwenttoseethem.
(正)TheywerehavingsupperwhenIwenttoseethem.(他们在吃晚餐是在过去我去看他们的时间某一点上正进行的动作,应用过去进行时。)
中文:她两个月前去澳洲了,她许多年前到过那里。(误)ShewenttoAustraliatwomonthsago.Shehasbeentheremanyyearsbefore.(正)ShewenttoAustraliatwomonthsago.Shehadbeentheremanyyearsbefore.(manyyearsbefore是从过去的某时之前算起的,表示过去的过去,要和过去完成时连用。)
186.NeitherhenoryouisgoodatEnglish.(×)NeitherhenoryouaregoodatEnglish.(√)
析:either...or...,neither...nor...,notonly...,butalso...等词组连接句子的两个主语时,谓语动词遵循“就近一致原则”,即由靠近谓语的那个主语决定谓语的人称和数用何种形式。
187.Icanthelp_____thehousethisafternoonA.sweepingB.sweepC.sweptD.withsweep
B。易错选A,学生误用了短语can’thelpv-ing。但此题不是“忍不住”之意,而是“不能帮……”之意。
188.Theliftisusedto____upanddowneveryday.A.goingB.wentC.goD.gone
C.易错选A,学生是根据短语beusedtov-ing(习惯于…)做出的选择。但此题的beusedto是被动语态,不是“习惯于…”而是“被用来做……”。
189.Mypen____betterthanyours.Imaylendittoyou.A.iswrittenB.wroteC.writesD.iswriting
C。易错选A,学生认为“物”作主语时,应用被动语态。但此句中并不是pen“被写”,不能用被动形式。
190.____myvisittoFrance,Iarrived____Paristhefirst.A.At,inB.On,atC.During,toD.In,on
B。易错选A,学生的根据是巴黎是大地方所以应用介词in。但根据此题之意,巴黎是“我”访问法国的第一站而非目的地。在“我”的访问的行程中,巴黎只是旅途中的一个“点”,故宜用at。
191.—Couldyoutellthem____?—Ofcourse,shelivesinShanghaiRoad.(昆明市)
A.whereLilylivesB.whereLilylivedC.wheredidLilyliveD.wheretolivein
A。易错选B,学生一看到could,就认为应该选过去时lived。但此题是表示委婉语气,故用一般现在时
192.Hehasntheardfromhisfriend____lastmonth.
A.sinceB.bytheendofC.forD.until
A。易错选B或D。not…until,和lastmonth应与过去的某种时态,而不是现在的某种时态连用。
193.Ididntbuythedictionaryyesterday____myauntwouldgivemeone.(河南)
A.untilB.becauseC.ifD.before
B。易错选A,学生只是根据固定搭配not…until来选择,而没有去理解该句的意思。句意为因为姑姑要给我买一本,所以我不买了,是因果关系,不是时间关系。
194____isyourfather?—Thetallmanwithapairofglassesunderthetree..A.WhoB.WhereC.WhatD.Which此题陷阱选项为A或B或C。如果不看语境把四个选项代入句中意思都很通顺。答语意为“树底下那个戴着眼镜的高个子男人”。由此可知问句的意思应该为“哪一个是你父亲”。因此正确答案为D。
195—Whatwouldyouliketodrink?—Itdoesn’tmatter._______willdo.A.NothingB.EverythingC.SomethingD.Anything如果不看语境把四个选项代入句中意思都很通。其实,这里的语境为“你想喝点什么?”“没关系,任何东西都行”。正确答案为D。
196.—Whatisyourfavourite_______?—Summer.Icangoswimmingatthattime.
A.festivalB.seasonC.monthD.weather如果不看语境,四个选项代入句中意思都很通顺。由答语可知问句所问的是最喜爱哪个季节,因此正确答案为B。
197.It’s_______hot_______coldalltheyearroundinKunming.It’scalled“SpringCity.”
A.either,orB.neither,norC.both,andD.neither,or
此题陷阱选项为A或C。这是由于忽略语境造成的。如果不看下文中的It’scalled“SpringCity.”那么从语法角度来看A、B、C三项都没有错。但在这里只有B项才符合语境要表达的意思。正确答案为B。
198.Don’tthrowwastepaperontheground.Please_______.
A.pickthemupB.pickupthemC.pickitupD.pickupit
此题陷阱选项为A。这是由于忽略语境造成的,如果不注意上文中的wastepaper,就很可能误选为A。由于wastepaper是不可数名词,应该用it来代替,故正确答案为C。
199.1.MrLisaid,“Don’tmakesuchamistakeagain,Tim.”(改为间接引语)
MrLitoldJim__________________suchamistakeagain.
nottomake。直接引语为否定祈使句时,若改为间接引语,用ask/tellsbnottodosth句型,注意其中的Don’t改成了notto。
200.Whydidn’tshepasstheexam?Iwanttoknow...(改为含宾语从句的复合句)
Iwanttoknow__________________passtheexam
why,shedidn’t。注意宾语从句的词序与陈述句的词序相同,所以要说shedidn’t。
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