一、教学目标与要求
通过本单元教学,学生应能熟练地运用表示“推测”的常用句型;复习直接引语和间接引语;正确理解课文及掌握重点词语。
二、教学重点与难点
1.重点词汇
turnup,inactualfact,inaflash,withfear,breakoff
2.重点句型
1)Onhisarrivalhewentstraighttothecounterandspoketotheclerkinuniformbehindit.
2)Hemightbeattackedandhavehiscasestolenfromhim.
3)Themomentheenteredtheroom,Billfixedthechainacrossthedoor.
4)Outsidetheentrancestoodtwopoliceofficerswithguns.
3.语法复习直接引语变间接引语
1)肯定祈使句:todoHeaskedtheclerktochangehisdirtyuniform.
2)否定祈使句:nottodoHetoldhimnottosmokeintheroom.
3)一般疑问句:ifIaskedhimifhehadseenthefilm.
4)特殊疑问句:(陈述语序)Iaskedherwhatmaterialthismaterialwas.
4.日常交际用语(表示“推测”)
1)Imsure…2)Shemighthave…3)Itlooksasif…4)Shemusthave…5)Iguess…6)Shecant…7)Itcantbe…
三、难点讲解
1.Inaflashherememberedeverythingandplanbegantoforminhismind.inaflash转眼间,一刹那间,即刻。例如:
1)Illbebebackinaflash.我马上回来。
2)Everythinghappenedinaflash.事情突然发生了。
2.Heappearedcalm,butinsidehisheartwasbeatingwildlywithfear.with+名词(表示“情感”的词)表示原因。例如:
1)Hisfaceturnedpalewithfear.他的脸吓白了。
2)Thepoormanwastremblingwithcold.那个可怜的人冻得发抖。
3.Themomentheenteredtheroom,Billfixdthechainacrossthedoor.themoment引导时间从句,相当于:assoonas。例如:
1)ThemomentIsawhim,Iknewtherewasnohope.我看到他,我知道没有希望了。
2)Themomenthereachedtheoffice,heshoutedatme.他一进办公室,就对我大喊。四、复习与检测
Ⅰ.从A、B、C、D中找出其划线部分与所给单词划线部分读音相同的选项。
1.pear
A.cheer
B.fairly
C.hearing
D.hire
2.balance
A.ache
B.glance
C.marry
D.servant
3.recent
A.behind
B.complete
C.recorder
D.satellite
4.south
A.with
B.north
C.southern
D.brother
5.wanted
A.asked
B.killed
C.stopped
D.delighted
Ⅱ.选择填空。
6.Weshouldbeproud______ourChinesetennisplayers.
A.at
B.with
C.in
D.of
7.He______hisarmsontopofthewall.
A.kepthisbalancewith
B.raisedhisbalancewith
C.rosehisbalancewith
D.kepthisbalanceuse
8.Hewalkedawayquicklyandalmost______atree.
A.knockedonin
B.brokeout
C.knockedinto
D.brokeinwith
9.----Thelightintheofficeisstillon.
----Oh,Iforgot______.
A.turningitoff
B.turnitoff
C.toturnitoff
D.havingturneditoff
10.Ratherthan______onacrowdedbus,healwaysprefers______abicycle.
A.ride;ride
B.riding;ride
C.ride;toride
D.toride;riding
11.Tomwenthouse-huntingforaweekbutstillhedidntfindaroom______.
A.tolive
B.forliving
C.tolivein
D.tobelived
12.Wouldyoube______tohelpmetoputthepictureonthewall?
A.tookind
B.askindas
C.sokind
D.sokindas
13.Ireallyappreciate______tohelpme,butIamsurethatIwillbeabletomanagebymyself.
A.youtooffer
B.thatyouoffer
C.youroffering
D.tobeoffered
14.Therulesforbid______inthemeeting-room.
A.tosmoke
B.tobesmoked
C.fromsmoking
D.smoking
15.----Whatdoyouthinkmadeherworried?
----______hercheckfor15000yuan.
A.Lost
B.Becauseoflosing
C.Losing
D.Beinglost
16.----Wouldyoulike______withme?
----OK,Idontcare______inyourcompany.
A.todance;beingseen
B.dancing;tosee
C.adance;seeing
D.todance;tobeseen
17.______,Motherwillwaitforhimtohavedinnertogether.
A.Howeverlateheis
B.Howeverlateishe
C.Howeverheislate
D.Howeverishelate
18.Wereleavingatsixoclock,andhope______mostofthejourney.
A.todo
B.tohavedone
C.tomake
D.tohavemade
19.Goandgetyourcoat.Its______youleftit.
A.there
B.where
C.therewhere
D.wherethere
20.WasitduringtheSecondWorldWar______hedied?
A.that
B.while
C.inwhich
D.then
21.______shecouldturnforadvice?
A.That
B.Who
C.Fromwhom
D.Towhom
22.Oh,Tom.______yougaveus!
A.Howapleasantsurprise
B.Howpleasantsurprise
C.Whatapleasantsurprise
D.Whatpleasantsurprise
23.They______tohelpbutcouldnotgetthereintime.
A.hadwanted
B.havewanted
C.want
D.waswanted
24.Hewas______asleepandIcouldntwakehim.
A.widely
B.very
C.soundly
D.fast
25.Thisisthecar______wegothere.
A.inwhich
B.bywhich
C.which
D.inthat
Ⅲ.完形填空。
Buildingahousecostsquitealotofmoney.26youplantobuildahouse.Yourfirst27willbetofinda28pieceofland.Your29willdependonmanydifferentthings.Youwillprobablytryto30asunnyplace,with31surroundingsnearshopsandbusstops,nottoofarfromyourfriendsandthe32whereyouwork.
Nextyouwillfindanexcellent33,andtogetherwiththebuilderyouwillworkouta34.Thebuilderwilldrawtheplan.Itwill35thenumberofrooms,theirpositionandsize,andother36whichmustbenoticed,37windows,doors,andelectricoutlets.The38willworkouthowmuchmoneyis39tobuildyourhouse.Hewillworkoutthe40ofthewood,bricks,theglass,and41elsethatmustbeusedinbuildingthehouse.Lateron,whenhestartstobuild,thisestimate(预算)mustbecorrectedandrevised.Hisestimateisbasedonexisting42,butpricesofsuchthingsmay43,andmanyotherthingsmayhappen44thetimewhenhe45theestimateandthetimewhenhebuildsthehouse.
Whenthebuildergiveshisestimate,youmaywishto46yourplan.(Youmayalsowishtochangeyourbuilder,ifhisestimateistoo47!)Youmayfindthatsomeofthefeatures(特征)youwantedatfirst48toomuch,orthatyoucanspendalittlemoreand49somethingtoyourplan.Thebuildersestimatedependsontheplan,50thefinalplandependsonthebuildersestimate.
26.A.Think
B.Expect
C.Suppose
D.Decide
27.A.step
B.idea
C.way
D.plan
28.A.large
B.small
C.right
D.wrong
29.A.land
B.choice
C.house
D.step
30.A.find
B.look
C.discover
D.uncover
31.A.happy
B.pleasant
C.lonely
D.pleased
32.A.school
B.factory
C.college
D.place
33.A.builder
B.worker
C.engineer
D.father
34.A.cost
B.plan
C.design
D.price
35.A.show
B.give
C.tell
D.appear
36.A.rooms
B.parts
C.windows
D.doors
37.A.suchas
B.forexample
C.that
D.like
38.A.owner
B.builder
C.yourself
D.worker
39.A.cost
B.paid
C.needed
D.earned
40.A.cost
B.price
C.money
D.dollars
41.A.something
B.nothing
C.everything
D.otherthings
42.A.things
B.plan
C.goods
D.price
43.A.rise
B.reduce
C.increase
D.change
44.A.in
B.between
C.among
D.by
45.A.makes
B.does
C.gives
D.writes
46.A.giveup
B.turnoff
C.change
D.putoff
47.A.low
B.high
C.fine
D.cheap
48.A.cost
B.pay
C.spend
D.takes
49.A.reduce
B.place
C.add
D.lay
50.A.and
B.so
C.but
D.then
Ⅳ.阅读理解。
A)阅读下列短文,从每题所给四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。
A
Crocodileslaytheireggsandleavethemunderleavesorsand.Babycrocodileshavespecialsharpteethwithwhichtobreaktheirwayoutoftheshells.
Crocodilesonlylivewhereitishot.Theyspentmostoftheirtimelyingaroundinthemudortherivers.Thecrocodileslongpowerfultailisusedwhentheanimalisswimming.Itcanbeswungwithgreatspeedandforce.Oneblowwillknockdownamanorevenabiganimalatonce.Thecrocodileisverywellprotectedagainstitsenemiesbythehardboneplateswhichcovermostofitsbody,butbecauseofthewayitsneckisformed,itcanonlyseeinfrontofitself.Withitsrowsofterriblepointedteeth,itseizesitsfood,whichmaybeafish,ananimalorevenacarelessman,andthenholdsitbelowthewateruntilitdrowns.
Thelong-nosedcrocodileisshyandtimidandbecauseofthis,thepeopleofWestAfricasometimescatchitforfood.Many,manycenturiesagotherewerecrocodilesinEngland.WeknowthisbecausewehavefoundtheirbonesburiedfardownintheearthonwhichLondonisbuilt.
51.Thefemalecrocodile______.
A.burieshereggs
B.carrieshereggs
C.sitsonhereggs
D.looksafterhereggs
52.Crocodilescanbefoundinthefollowingplacesexcept______.
A.India
B.Australia
C.Africa
D.Europe
53.Fromthepassagewecaninferthecrocodileis______.
A.anugly-lookanimal
B.afierceanimal
C.agentleanimal
D.aninterestinganimal
54.Whenitisattacked,thecrocodilewilldefenditselfwiththe______.
A.tail
B.body
C.neck.
D.teeth
55.CrocodilesarenotseeninEnglandnow(exceptinzoos)because______.
A.theyhaveallbeenshot
B.theyaretoodangerous
C.theyareallhidingunderthewater
D.ofthechangeoftheweather
B
Shanghai(Xinhua)----Asitspopulationgrowsolder,Shanghaihasdevelopeditshospicecareservicesoverthepastfewyears.
Shanghainowhasmorethantwomillionpeopleovertheageof60.Theyaccountforabout15percentofthecitystotalpopulation.
ChinasfirsthospicewassetupinNanhuiCountynearShanghaiin1988.Duringthepastthreeyears,thehopicehascaredforabout270peoplesufferingfromterminal(尽头的)illnesssuchascancer,seniledmetie(老年痴呆)andheartdisease.
Thusfar,Shanghaihassetupthreesuchhospices,whichcanaccommodate(提供住宿)200elderlypeople.Thecityplanstobuildanother10inthecomingtwoyears.
ExpertsinShanghaibelievethathospicecareshouldincludemedical,nursingandpsychological(心理的)care.Thisyear,thecitywillopenaresearchcentreforthestudyofhospicecare.
56.Inthispassage,theword“hospice”probablymeans______.
A.aspecialhomeforoldpeople
B.aplaceforoldpeopletogetpleasure
C.ahospitaldealingwithseriousdiseaseofoldpeople
D.aplaceforoldpeopletotalkwitheachother
57.Shanghaihasapopulationofmorethan______million.
A.2
B.13
C.15
D.10
58.Thehospicesonlyallowthepeople______tolivein.
A.whohavenosonsandnodaughters
B.whoareusuallyneartheendoflife
C.whoareill
D.whocantmakealivingbythemselves
59.HowmanyhospiceswerethereinShanghaiwhenthenewswasreported?
A.4
B.13
C.3
D.14
60.Thebestheadlineofthenewsis“______”
A.OldPeopleinShanghai
B.ShanghaisPopulationGrowsOlder
C.HowtoCareforOldPeople
D.ShanghaiOpensHospiceforOldPeople
B)补全对话。
根据对话内容,从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
----Thatdresslookswonderfulonyou.
----IthinkIlookfatinit.61
----Oh,no.Youlookverynice.Andthecolourisperfectonyou.
----62IguessIlltakethesweaterfornow.Icanalwaysbuythedresslater.
----Fine.Letmetakethesweateruptothecashregisterforyouandwriteupyourbill.63.
----64Well,then,IthinkIlltakeitanyway.
----Youcantbewrongwithit.65howareyougoingtopay?
A.Bytheway,
B.Dontyouagree?
C.Ibegyourpardon,
D.Idontknow.
E.No.Youarewrong.
F.Areyousure?
G.ButIdstillsaythedressdoeslookgoodonyou.
Ⅴ.短文改错。
Smallchildrenoftenlaughatalameorblindpeople
66.______
oratsomeonewhoisntdressedasgoodastheyare.
67.______
Andastheygrowup,theylearnnottohurtpeoples
68.______
feelingsbylaughingattheirproblems.Theylearnto
69.______
laughattheotherthings.Mostimportant,theylearn
70.______
tolaughatthemselves.Supposeyouareplayingata
71.______
game.Youmakeasillymistakeanddefeat.Doyou
72.______
becomeangry?Orcanyoulaughatyourselfandhopeto
dobetternexttime?Supposeyouareonaspecial
73.______
dinner.Youaccidentallyspillsome.Foods.Why
74.______
keepworryingabouthowclumsyyoulooked?Whynotto
75.______
laughitoffandenjoyyourselfanyway?Ifyoucan,
itsagoodsignyouvereallygrownup.
一、教学目标与要求
通过本单元教学,学生应能熟练地运用表示“提供和拒绝帮助”的常用语;复习句子的成分——主语;了解纽约的发展历史和土著人被压迫的历史。
二、教学重点与难点
1.重点词汇
ahandfulof,worth,teardown,passthrough,takepossessionof,dieout
2.重点句型
1)TodayNativeAmericansexpresstheirangeroverthisbusinessdeal.
2)Thisisbecausethesurfaceoftheearthisnotflatbutround.
3)Nowthattheycouldridehorses,itbecameeasiertohuntthebison.
4)Thisinreturnhadaneffectonthefoodsupplyforwolves.
3.语法复习和归纳句子的成分——主语
1)Thefirstsettlersontheplainswerefarmers.
2)Thekillingofthebisonchangedthewholewildlifeoftheplains.
3)Whetherhewillcomeornotisunknown.
4)Toseeistobelieve.
5)Thelearnedshouldberespected.
1)CanIhelpyou?2)WhatcanIdoforyou?3)Letme…4)Wouldyoulike…5)Thanks6)Thatsverykindofyou.7)Thatsverykindofyou,but…
三、难点讲解
1.Nowthattheycouldridehorses,itbecameeasiertohuntthebison.
nowthat此处等于since,意为“既然”。例如:
1)Nowthatyouhavecomeyoumayaswellstay.既然你来了,就留下吧。
2)Nowthatwearealone,wecanspeakfreely.既然我们单独在一起,就无拘束地说说。
2.In1626theislandofManhattanwasboughtfromlocalIndians,NativeAmericans,forahandfulofgoodsworthabout$24.
worth用作形容词,意为“有……的价值,值……”。
worth通常用于:beworthsth./doingsth.。例如:
1)Thisoldbookisworth$300.这本旧书值300美元。
2)Thisnovelisworthreading.这本小说值得读。
3.Theinsectswhichlivedontheseplantsdiedout.
A.dieout熄灭,绝种,不复存在。例如:
1)Thefirediedout.火灭了。
2)Theseanimalshavealreadydiedout.这类动物已绝种了。
B.dieaway消逝,平息、平静下来。例如:
Thenoisediedaway.声音慢慢地消逝了。
C.bedyingfor渴望……,很想……。例如:
Imdyingforacupoftea.我很想喝杯茶。
D.bedyingtodo…很想(做)……,渴望(做)……。例如:
Sheisdyingtoseeyou.她渴望见到你。
E.diefrom死于(常因外部、偶然原因而死)。例如:
Hediedfromairpollution.他死于空气污染。
F.dieof死于(表示因内部原因、疾病而死)。例如:
Shediedofoldage(sorrow,cancer).她因年老(忧伤、患癌症)而死。
四、复习与检测
Ⅰ.从A、B、C、D中找出其粗部分与所给单词的加粗部分读音相同的选项。
1.collar
A.colour
B.poster
C.water
D.cough
2.diamond
A.friend
B.science
C.piano
D.period
3.sign
A.disease
B.design
C.insist
D.resist
4.recycle
A.recorder
B.rebuild
C.receive
D.remember
5.anxious
A.uncle
B.aunt
C.behind
D.danger
Ⅱ.选择填空。
6.----WouldyoulikebeerorCocaCola?
----Idontmind______.
A.Any
B.Either
C.None
D.Neither
7.I______myfacewhensuddenlysomeone______atthedoor.
A.washed;knocked
B.washed;wasknocking
C.waswashing;wasknocking
D.waswashing;knocked
8.----Thewallofyourroomdoesntlooknice.
----IwishI______ityellow.
A.dontpaint
B.wouldntpaint
C.hadntpainted
D.shouldnthavepainted
9.Ifyouvegottimefortea,Ill______itforyouinaminute.
A.make
B.boil
C.serve
D.give
10.----______hecomeinorwaitoutside?
----Lethimin,please.
A.Shall
B.Does
C.Will
D.Has
11.Thedarkcloudsaregatheringasifit______rain.
A.weregoingto
B.will
C.isgoingto
D.would
12.Wearegoodfriends,andnothingcan______ourfriendship.
A.keepback
B.getridof
C.smoothaway
D.breakup
13.----Havetheystartedyet?
----Yes.Theyveleftby______sea,andtheshipisat______seanow.
A./;the
B./;/
C.the;/
D.the;the
14.IthinkTom,rather,thanyou,______toblame.
A.is
B.has
C.are
D.have
15.______byjeep,wevisitedanumberofcitiesinSouthChina.
A.Travelled
B.Travelling
C.Beingtravelled
D.Havingtravelled
16.______wewereasleep,wedidnthearthedoorbell.
A.When
B.While
C.As
D.After
17.----Haveaniceweekend.
A.Youtoo
B.Ofcourse
C.Yes,Ihave
D.Allright
18.Often______themnottodoso,buttheywouldntlistentome.
A.Iwarned
B.warnedI
C.Ididwarn
D.didIwarn
19.Isthereashoparound______Icangetapackofcigarettes?
A.that
B.which
C.where
D.what
20.Inthemiddleoftheroomthereisa______table,witheightchairsaroundit.
A.roundhugewooden
B.hugewoodenround
C.roundwoodenhuge
D.hugeroundwooden
21.Dontbesodisappointed!______,youllhaveonemorechanceoftryingit.
A.Atall
B.Afterall
C.Inall
D.Aboveall
22.----Johnwalkedstraightintoawall.
----He______wherehewasgoing.
A.couldnthavelooked
B.mustnthavelooked
C.couldnthavebeenlooking
D.mustnthavebeenlooking
23.----Theboyistallenough______hisage.
----Yes,Iwasmuch______whenIwashisage.
A.for;shorter
B.at;taller
C.at;shorter
D.for;taller
24.Anewhospitalwasto______inthisdistrict,butthemoneywasntcollectedyet.
A.build
B.bebuilt
C.havebuilt
D.havebeenbuilt
25.----Billhasdonewellinthecompetition.
----______.Healwaysdoeswellinsuchactivities.
A.Sohashe
B.Sodoeshe
C.Sohehas
D.Sohedoes
Ⅲ.完形填空。
TheshoemakerwasthehappiestmanIhaveeverknown.Oftenashewasbusy26atapairofshoes,hesanginahigh,clearItalian27.TheItaliansinourneighbourhood28him“laluceallafinestra”----“thelightinthewindow”.Once,aswetalked,he29towavetoamanwhowaspassing.Thenhesaidtome,“30amanIdliketoknow.Hesbeen31hereforyears.Iwishhewouldstopin32,forhehasafine,honestface.”
IdidnttellhimthatIknewtheman.Butaweek33theshoemakertoldme,“Iwas34abouttheman.Hestoppedinyesterdayandwehadafine35.Hesagoodman.”
Iknewthenthatthehonestyandgoodnessofthegentle36hadwarmedanotherheartasithadmine.Hehad37throughtheshynessofalonelymanandletthefriendliness38.
Ourneighbourhoodwasfullofchildren,and39ofthemcameintohisshop.Helikedthem.Theywerealways40.Oftenhestoppedhisworkto41aspeacemakeriftheyseemedaboutto42.
Oneday,Icameawayfrommyhousedisappointedand43becauseofapoorjobsomepaintershaddoneforme.Iwentintohisshopfor44.Heletmegoontalkingangrily45thepoorworkandcarelessnessofpresent-dayworkmen.“Theyjustwantedtocollectmoneyfordoing46.”
Heagreed.“Theresalotofthat47around,butmaybeweshouldnotblamethem.Maybetheirfathershadno48intheirwork.Thatshardonaboy.Itkeepshimfrom49somethingthatisimportant.”
“50canbedoneaboutit?”
“Everymanorwomanwhohasntinherited(继承)apridefultraditionmuststartbuildingone.”
26.A.looking
B.doing
C.working
D.studying
27.A.voice
B.song
C.sound
D.tune
28.A.regarded
B.named
C.made
D.called
29.A.began
B.turned
C.started
D.wanted
30.A.Theres
B.Its
C.Whos
D.Whats
31.A.living
B.working
C.passing
D.walking
32.A.sometime
B.anytime
C.everyday
D.sometimes
33.A.ago
B.later
C.before
D.earlier
34.A.right
B.wrong
C.mistaken
D.clear
35.A.time
B.day
C.business
D.talk
36.A.man
B.neighbour
C.shoemaker
D.Italian
37.A.broken
B.looked
C.got
D.gone
38.A.growup
B.comeout
C.getup
D.setoff
39.A.none
B.few
C.all
D.crowds
40.A.welcome
B.noisy
C.troublesome
D.naughty
41.A.appear
B.pretend
C.act
D.perform
42.A.struggle
B.fight
C.play
D.beat
43.A.angry
B.hopeless
C.sad
D.unhappy
44.A.suggestion
B.advice
C.proposal
D.comfort
45.A.over
B.with
C.about
D.at
46.A.something
B.anything
C.nothing
D.everything
47.A.kind
B.sorts
C.man
D.person
48.A.ideas
B.pride
C.knowledge
D.hope
49.A.doing
B.learning
C.giving
D.making
50.A.How
B.Who
C.Whom
D.What
Ⅳ.阅读理解。
A)阅读下列短文,从每题四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。
A
WhenyoumakeyourtravelarrangementtoOxford,Ohio,youshouldmakeplanstoarrivehereatleastaweekbeforeclassesbegin.SoyoucangettoknowtheUniversityandthearea.TheUniversityholdsashortguidingprogramforallnewforeignstudentsbeforeyourdecisionforclasses,andyouwillbeexpectedtoattendthisprogram.
AvaluableservicetoforeignstudentstravellingtotheU.S.isprovidedbytheInternationalStudentService(ISS)inNewYork,whichiswell-knownforitsgoodwork.IfyousendyourtravelplantotheISS,someonewillmeetyouatyourportofentrytotheU.S.,andprovideotherhelp.Thereisnopaymentfortheseservices.Formoreinformation,contact:
InternationalStudentService
356West34thStreet,ThirdFloor
NewYork10017USA
WhenyouarriveinOxford,youshouldfirstvisittheofficeofISS.Thedirectorwillhelpyoufindtheplaceofyourstay,answerquestions,andhelpinotherways.Thisofficeisatyourservicethroughoutyourentirestayhere.
51.YoushouldmakeplanstoarriveinOxford,Ohio______beforeclassesbegin.
A.atleastsevendays
B.twoweeks
C.tendays
D.threeweeks
52.Ifyouwantmoreinformation,youhavetoask______.
A.theOfficeofUniversityStudentServices
B.ISS,England
C.InternationalStudentCenter
D.InternationalStudentService
53.InternationalStudentServiceisin______.
A.Oxford,Ohio
B.NewYork
C.Oxford,England
D.theUniversity
54.Howmuchdoyouhavetopayifyouaremetattheportwhenyouarrive?
A.5dollars.
B.Notmuch.
C.None.
D.Almostnone.
B
No.1
206AmericanEnglishPhonetics(语音学).Fall,5hours.Threelectures,twolaboratoryperiods.Prerequisite(先决条件):English205,orlanguage210.AstudyofAmericanEnglishpronunciation,designedforadvancedinternationalstudents.ProfessorAyers.
No.2
EnglishComposition.Fall,spring.3hours.Onelecture,twowritinglaboratories.Prerequisite:English400orpermissionofthedirector.
AreviewofEnglishgrammarandvocabulary,practiceinwritingtechnicalEnglish.Intendedtohelpforeigngraduatestudentstowritepapers.Notopentonativespeakers.ProfessorBaker.
55.FromNo.1course(课程)description,weknowthattheclassmeets______.
A.twohoursaday
B.fivehoursaday
C.threehoursaweek
D.fivehoursaweek
56.InordertotakeAmericanEnglishPhonetics,itisnecessaryto______.
A.takeEnglish206first
B.knowthematerialfromEnglish205,orlanguage210
C.havepermissionofProfessorAyers
D.passanexamination
57.FromNo.2coursedescription,weknowthatProfessorBakerwillteach______.
A.Englishtechnicalwriting
B.Englishconversation
C.Englishliterature
D.foreignlanguages
58.ThedescriptionofNo.2implies(暗指)thatthecoursewill______.
A.includenativespeakers
B.meetsixtimesaweek
C.includesomegrammarandvocabularyaswellascomposition
D.beofferedthreetimesayear
C
Askthreepeopletolookoutthesamewindowatabusystreetcornerandtellyouwhattheysee.Chancesarethatyouwillreceivethreedifferentanswers.Eachperceives(感知)somethingdifferentaboutit.
Perceivinggoesoninyourminds.Ofthethreepeoplewholookoutofthewindow,onemaysaythatheorsheseesapoliceofficergivingamotoristaticket.Anothermaysaythatheorsheseesarushhourtrafficjam.Thethirdmaytellyouthatheorsheseesawomantryingtocrossthestreetwithfourchildren.Perception(感知觉)isthemindsexplanationofwhatthesenses----inthiscaseoureyes----tellus.
Manypsychologists(心理学家)todayareworkingtotrytolearnjusthowapersonexperiencesorperceivestheworldaroundhim.Usingascientificway,thesepsychologistssetupexperimentsinwhichtheycancontrolallofthefactors(因素).Bymeasuringanddescribingtheresultsofmanyexperiments,theyaretryingtofindoutwhatmakesdifferentpeopleperceivequitedifferentthingsaboutthesamescene.
59.Perceivingisanactionthattakesplace______.
A.inoureyes
B.onlywhenwethinkveryhardaboutsomething
C.onlyunderthedirectionofapsychologist
D.ineverypersonsmind
60.Thebesttitleforthispassageis______.
A.HowWeSee
B.LearningAboutOurMindsThroughScience
C.WhatPsychologistsPerceive
D.HowToBecomeAnExperimentalPsychologist
B)补全对话。
根据对话内容,从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
A:----Pleaseturnoffthatlight,Harry!
B:----61
A:----Ifweturnontoomanylights,alltheelectricityinthehousewillgooff.
B:----Nowwhotoldyouthat?
A:----Theelectrician.
B:----62
A:----Ihadtocallhimtoday.
B:----63
A:----WhenIturnedonthewashingmachine,allthelightswentout.
B:----Well,didnttheelectriciantakecareofit?
A:----Yes,buthesaiditwouldtakealotmoreworktodoareallygoodjob.
B:----64
A:----Hesaidweneedednewwiringthroughoutthehouseandalotofotherthings.
B:----Didhetellyouhowmuchitwouldcost?
A:----65
B:----Oh!Thatsalotofmoney.Andjustwhenweneedtogetsomeworkdoneonthecar,too.
A.Whatwaswrong?
B.Whatdidhemeanby“areallygoodjob”?
C.Why?Whatsthematter?Iwanttoreadthepaper.
D.Itstoobrightinthehouse.
E.Yes,aboutathousanddollars.
F.Theelectrician?Whenwashehere?
G.Iagreedwithwhatyouhadsaid.
Ⅴ.短文改错。
Oneday,PaulsaidtoPeter,“Imgoingtohavemybirthdayparty
ontheSaturday.Wouldyoupleasecome?”Peteraskedhismother,
66.______
butshesaidyes.BeforePeterwenttothepartyonSaturdayafter-
67.______
noon,hismothersaidtohim,“Now,Peter,dontforgetbepolite.
68.______
Anddontaskforfood.Waitinguntilsomeonegivesittoyou.”
69.______
“Allright,Mum,”PeteransweredandwenttoPaulspartybyhis
70.______
bike.Therewerealotofchildrenattheparty.Paulopenedthe
71.______
boxofpresentsfromhisfriends.Thenonebyone,Paulsmother
72.______
gavehimsomefood,butsheforgottogivePeterany.Peterwaited
73.______
verypolitelyforafewminutes.Thenholdhisplateinthe
74.______
air,hesaidlouder,“Doesanyonewantanicecleanplate?”
75.______
一、教学目标与要求
通过本单元教学,学生了解莎士比亚名著《威尼斯商人》;学习一些相关的词语;复习动词不定式的用法。
二、教学重点与难点
1.重点词汇
onconditionthat,mercy,accordingto,comfort,takepridein
2.重点句型
1)Ifyouofferedmesixtimeswhatyouhavejustoffered,Iwouldstilltakemypoundofflesh.
2)ItsuselesstryingtoarguewithShylock.
3)ThereasonforthiswasthatAntoniohadmanytimesscoldedShylockpubliclyforbeinggreedyandcruel.
3.语法复习动词不定式
1)作表语:Sheseemstobeveryhappy.
2)作宾语补语:Iwishyoutocomewithme.
3)作定语:Hewasthefirstpersontocome.
4)作原因状语:Imsorrytohearthat.
5)作主语:Todanceisalotoffun.
6)作目的状语:Wegotoschooltostudy.
三、难点讲解
1.HavemercyonAntonio.Weshouldlearntoshowmercytoothers.
havemercyon/uponsb.,showmercytosb.宽恕(怜悯)某人。例如:
1)Heshowednomercytothedefeatedenemy.他对被打败的敌人毫无怜悯之意。
2)Havemercyonus.请饶了我们吧。
2.Ifyouofferedmesixtimeswhatyouhavejustoffered,Iwouldstilltakemypoundofflesh.
表示“倍数”:Ais…timesas+adj.+as+B
Ais…timesmorethanB
Ais…timesthesizeofB
1)Thisboxisthreetimesasbigasthatone.
2)Thisboxisthreetimesbiggerthanthatone.
3)Thisboxisthreetimesthesizeofthatone.
这个盒子比那个盒子大两倍。
3.Accordingtothelaw,ShylockmayhaveapoundoffleshtobecutoffbyhimnearesttoAntoniosheart.
accordingto根据。例如:
1)DoitaccordingtowhatIsay.照我说的去做。
2)Accordingtotheweatherforecast,itsgoingtoraintomorrow.根据天气预报,明天会下雨。
四、复习与检测
Ⅰ.选择填空
1.Thelawrequiresthateveryone______hiscarcheckedatleastonceayear.
A.has
B.had
C.have
D.willhave
2.Heapologizedfor______.
A.hisnotbeingabletocome
B.hisbeingnotabletocome
C.hisbeingablenottocome
D.himnotbeingabletocome
3.Hefoundhisbookthismorning,butnowhe______hispen.
A.loses
B.lost
C.haslost
D.hadlost
4.----Imhungry.
----______likeasandwich?
A.Wouldyou
B.Doyou
C.Couldntyou
D.Dontyou
5.Hewilltellyouaboutit______yougetthere.
A.while
B.as
C.when
D./
6.Nowwecouldnotdoanythingbut______forhimhere.
A.waited
B.waiting
C.towait
D.wait
7.Thebuilding______nextmonthwillbeamodernhospital.
A.built
B.beingbuilt
C.tobebuilt
D.bebuilt
8.Whenshereturnedhome,shefoundthewindowopenandsomething______.
A.tosteal
B.losing
C.missed
D.stolen
9.----You______comeinnow,MarytItsgettingcold.
----I______goonplayinginthegarden.
A.hadbetter;hadbetter
B.wouldrather;hadbetter
C.hadbetter;wouldrather
D.hadbetter;wouldhavebetter
10.Shelikestohavebutterand______buttersoldinthisshopisverywellmade.
A.the
B.a
C.an
D./
11.Itriedevery______tomakehimgiveupsmoking.
A.mean
B.way
C.meaning
D.means
12.----Whereisthecoffeetable?
----Tomjusthadit______away.
A.move
B.moving
C.moved
D.moves
13.Arethetwoanswerscorrect?No,______correct.
A.nooneis
B.botharenot
C.neitheris
D.eitherisnot
14.______hemadeuphismindtotakeatriptoAmerica?
A.Whenwasitthat
B.Thatwasitwhen
C.Thatitwaswhen
D.Whenitwasthat
15.Sheisakind-heartedwoman.Sheisonly______tohelpothers.
A.tooglad
B.nottooglad
C.gladtoo
D.toosure
Ⅱ.完形填空。
Asmytrainwasnottoleaveforanotherhour,Ihadplentyoftimeto16.Afterbuyingsomemagazines,Iwenttotheluggage-office(行李房)to17mysuitcaseIhadlefttherethreedaysbefore.18,thereceipt(单据)forthecasedidnot19beinthewallet.I20thewallet,andrailway-tickets,money,scraps(小片)ofpaper,photographs,21,felloutofit;butnomatterhowhardI22,thereceiptwasnowheretobefound.
Iexplainedthe23totheassistant24.Themanlookedatmesuspiciously(疑惑地)andaskedmewhatmycasewas25.Itoldhimitwasanold,26object.Thenhegavemeaformandtoldmetomakea27ofwhatwasinthecase.Itriedto28allthearticlesIhadhurriedlypackedandwrotethemdown29theycametome.
Afterthiswasdone,Iwentto30amongtheshelves.Therewerehundredsofcasesthere,andforonemoment,I31thatifsomeonehadpickedupthereceipt,hecouldhaveclaimed(认领)it32.Thishadnothappened33,forafteratime,Ifounditlyinginacorner.Afterexaminingthe34inside,theassistanttoldmeIcouldtakeit35.AgainIpickedupmy36;thistimetopay.Ipulledoutaten-shillingnoteandthe37slippedoutwithit.Thiswas38bytheassistant,too.Helookedatmeand39hisheadknowinglyasiftosayhehad40seenthishappenbeforetoo!
16.A.give
B.take
C.save
D.spare
17.A.collect
B.examine
C.receive
D.find
18.A.Besides
B.Instead
C.Infact
D.However
19.A.getto
B.proveto
C.seemto
D.usedto
20.A.held
B.emptied
C.drew
D.brought
21.A.everything
B.anything
C.something
D.what
22.A.thought
B.studied
C.searched
D.struggled
23.A.feeling
B.situation
C.reason
D.condition
24.A.angrily
B.thankfully
C.pleasantly
D.sorrowfully
25.A.for
B.with
C.like
D.notlike
26.A.brown-look
B.look-brown
C.brown-looked
D.brown-looking
27.A.test
B.list
C.record
D.report
28.A.find
B.lookfor
C.remember
D.forget
29.A.before
B.as
C.after
D.if
30.A.stand
B.stay
C.look
D.work
31.A.thought
B.knew
C.remembered
D.wished
32.A.anxiously
B.easily
C.early
D.sadly
33.A.obviously
B.immediately
C.unfortunately
D.fortunately
34.A.articles
B.shelves
C.cases
D.others
35.A.out
B.in
C.away
D.too
36.A.wallet
B.suitcase
C.receipt
D.ticket
37.A.coins
B.form
C.receipt
D.wallet
38.A.caused
B.done
C.understood
D.noticed
39.A.raised
B.shook
C.nodded
D.dropped
40.A.often
B.never
C.just
D.already
Ⅲ.阅读理解。
阅读下列短文,从每题四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。
A
IwasverydisappointednottobeabletogotothejazzconcertlastFriday.TheadvertisementinthepapersaidthatyoucouldbuyticketsatthetheatreboxinRichlandHillsanydaybetween10∶00and4∶00.SinceIworkfrom9∶00to5∶30,theonlytimeIcouldgotothetheatrewasduringmy45minutelunchbreak.Unfortunately,thetheatreisontheothersideofthetown,andthebusservicebetweenmyofficeandRichlandHillsisnotverygood.Butifyouarelucky,youcanmaketheroundtripin45minutes.LastMonday,Istoodatthebusstopforfifteenminuteswaitingforthebus.BythetimeIsawonecomearoundthecorner,therewasnotenoughtimelefttomakethetrip.SoIgaveupandwentbacktotheoffice.ThesamethinghappenedonTuesday,andagainthenextday.OnThursday,myluckchanged.Igotonabusrightawayandarrivedatthetheatreinexactlytwentyminutes.WhenIgotthere,however,Ifoundalonglineofpeopleattheboxoffice.Iheardonemansayhehadbeenwaitinginlineforoveranhour.RealizingIwouldnothaveenoughtimetowaitinline,Icaughtthenextbusandheadedbackacrossthetown.ByFridayIrealizedmyonlyhopewastomakethetripbytaxi,itwasexpensive,butIfeltitwouldbeworthittoheartheconcert.Thetripbytaxionlytook10minutes,butitfeltlikeanhourtome.WhenIgottothetheatre,Iwasrelievedtoseethatnobodywaswaitinginline.Thereason,however,Iquicklydiscovered,wasthattheyhadalreadysoldallthetickets.
41.Themanlearned______thattherewouldbeaconcertonFriday.
A.fromhisfriends
B.fromoneofhisworkmates
C.overtheradio
D.fromthenewspaper
42.Hetriedtogotothetheatreeverydaybutmanagedtogetthereonly______.
A.once
B.twice
C.threetimes
D.fourtimes
43.Onedaythemantook______togettothetheatrebybus.
A.forty-fiveminutes
B.fifteenminutes
C.justtwentyminutes
D.overanhour
44.Theunderlinedword“relieved”maybestbereplacedby“______”.
A.surprised
B.pleased
C.puzzled
D.sorry
45.Thewritermainlyshowsushis______.
A.enjoymentoftheconcert
B.angerforbuyingtheticket
C.effortstobuytheticket
D.disappointement
B
Thephoneisringingattheotherendofthelineanditclicksasitisbeinganswered.Avoicesaysquickly,“Hello,willyouhold,please?”Thenthereisanotherclick,followedbysilence.Itseemslikehoursbeforesomeonecomesbackontheline----thatis,ifyoudonthangupfirst.
Officecallsare,perhaps,themostdifficultandthemostimportantpartofasecretaryswork.Thefirstimpressionthataclient(顾客)receivesaboutabusinessisoftenthroughatelephonecontact.Acallerwhoislefthangingon“hold”willgetthefeelingthatheorshehasbeenforgottenorignored.Ifacallisansweredrudely,thecallermaybecomeangry.Andifthecallisnotrouteddirectlytotherightperson,thecallermayfeelthatheorsheisgettingthe“run-around”.
LauraNeedhamisasecretaryintheexecutiveofficesofalargemanufacturingcompany.Asagoodofficesecretary,Lauraknowsthatallphonecallsmustbeansweredquicklyandhandledefficiently(高效地).Sheknowsthatasecretarymustbepleasantandhelpful,nomatterhowbusysheisorwhatkindofmood(情绪)shemaybein.Sheknowsshemustkeepcalmifacallergetsimpatientorbecomesangry;also,ofcourse,sheknowsshecanneverallowherselftolosehertemper(脾气).Ifshedoesnothavetheinformationthecallerasksfor,shemustknowwhodoeshavetheinformation.Finally,sheknowsthatoneofhermostimportantresponsibilities(责任)isto“screen”telephonecallsandtoknowwhichcallstorefertoherboss,whichcallstorefertootherpeople,andwhichcallstohandleherself.
Awell-handledtelephonecallwillgivethecalleragoodimpressionofthecompanyheorsheisdealingwith.Forthisreason,anofficesecretarywhocanhandletelephonecallscheerfully,tactfully(机敏),andefficientlyisavaluableasset(财富)toanyorganization.
46.“Handle”in“handleofficecalls”means“______”.
A.pickup
B.dealwith
C.control
D.hold
47.Secretariesfindit______tohandleofficecalls.
A.extremelydifficult
B.quitenecessary
C.veryimportant
D.alotmoretiring
48.“Run-around”hereprobablymeans
A.anunpleasantexcuse
B.aflatrefusal
C.anot-so-warmwelcome
D.acoldresponse(应答)
49.Lauraknowsquitewellasecretarymustbe______.
A.quick
B.pleasnat
C.patient
D.alloftheabove
50.Inheropinionasecretarycanneverbeagoodoneuntil______.
A.sheknowshowtopleaseherclients
B.sheoftenasksherbosshowtoansweratelephonecall
C.shehastheinformationherclientsneed
D.shecankeepcalmandneverloseshertemper
Ⅳ.短文改错。
Theworldisfilledwithmanyinterestingsounds.Some
areunpleasanttoourearswhenothersareverypleasant
51.______
tohear.Onasingledayyouprobablyhearhundredsof
52.______
differentsounds.Allsoundsaredifferent.Somemaybesoft;
53.______
othersmaybealoud.Somesoundsarehigh;othersarelow.
54.______
Withoutthesoundwecannottalkorlistentooneanother.
55.______
Theringingofanalarmclockcallspeopleup.The
56.______
hooting(喇叭)ofacarwarnspeopleaboutdanger.
57.______
Somesoundsareharmful.Whenplaneflylowoverthe
58.______
head,theveryloudsoundscancausedamageonthe
59.______
houses.Veryloudsoundscanevencausepeopledeaf.
60.______
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