天津一中名师英语教案:高考语法
第一部分英语基本句型结构
主+谓结构Westudyforthebenefitofourcountry.
主+谓+宾结构Weshouldhelpeachotherandcareforeachother.
主+系+表结构Wegotlostinthewoods.Hebecameangry.Hemadeanartist.
主+谓+宾+宾结构
Igavehimabooktheotherday.
Hewasgivenabooktheotherday.
We’dbettermaketeaforhimbeforehand.
Hepromisedmetocomeearlier.
Heexplainedtousthattheearthgoesaroundthesun.
Theymusthavemadefulluseoftheirsparetimetostudy.
(Fullusemusthavebeenmadeoftheirsparetimetostudy.)
(Theirsparetimemusthavebeenmadefulluseoftostudy.)
主+谓+宾+宾补结构
Wemadehimmonitorofourclass.
Hesleptwiththewindowopen.
HowcanIstudywiththemusicon?
Welastfoundhiminthehut.
Wesawhimenteringtheroom.
HowcanIstudywiththemusicplayedoneveryday?
(HowcanIstudywiththemusicbeingplayedoneveryday?)
Thisisthefirstvolumeofhebook,withthesecondtocomeoutnextmonth.
Therebe结构
Thereusedtobeapinetreeinfrontofthemountain.
Therehappenedtobeastormtheotherday.
祈使结构
Women,carryingbabies,getonthebusfirst.
---Alice,youfeedthebirdtoday.
---Whyme?
倒装结构
Hetoldmeneveroncehadheseensuchabetterresult.
---Haveyoureadbothofthisnovelsrecently?
---No.NeithershallIread.
SuchwasAlbertEinstein,asimplemanwithgreatachievements.
Sobravedidhelookthathescaredtheenemytodeath.
Soharddidheworkthathewontheprizefinally.
Atnotimeshallweusenuclearweaponsfirst.
强调句结构
Whatwasitthatmadehimupsettheotherday?
HedoesgetupveryearlyeverySunday.
省略结构
Chinaisnolongerwhatsheusedtobe.
Neverspeakuntilaskedto.
Hedidn’tcometothemeeting,butweallthoughheshouldhave
感叹结构
YoucanhardlyimaginehowworriedIwasatthattime.
Whatfun(itis)tojumpintoapoolonahotsummerday!
主谓主补结构
Shelayinbed,awake.
Heleftabeggarandreturnedamillionaire.
第二部分高考英语句子整体认知部分
并列句
英语并列句连接词:(并列连词务必要放在句中来使用)
andbut(andyet)yetandthenotherwiseor(orelse)so
neither…noreither…orboth…and…notonly…butalso
whether…or
forwhenwhile
主从复合句
主从复合句连接词
1.名词性从句(主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句、同位语从句)
that(无中文意思,无语法功能)
whether/if,asif/asthoughbecause(有中文意思,但无语法功能)
whowhomwhosewhichwhenwherewhy
how(howmany…)howoftenhowsoonhowlong(所有含有w/h引导的从句均为从句连接词)
w/h-ever(用在名词性从句中表示强调的作用)
2.定语从句引导词(限定性与非限定性;定整体与定部分的认知)
whichwhothatwhomwhosewhenwhere(介词+which)
名词+of+which
which/as引导非限定性定语从句
3.时间状语从句
whenwhileas
assoonas(themomenttheminutetheseconddirectlyimmediatelyHardlyhad…when
Nosoonerhad…thanScarcelyhad…then)
beforesinceuntiljustas
aftertillonce
eachtimeeverytimethefirsttimethelasttimetheyear(名词作为连词)
4.原因状语从句
becausesinceasnowthatseeingthatconsidering
when(既然)
5.条件状语从句
ifunlessprovided(providing)supposing
Suppose(that)(大写放在句首使用)onconditionthat
aslongassolongasincase(that)once
6.目的状语从句
sothat(后面有情态动词can/couldmay/might)inorderthat
7.结果状语从句
so…thatsuch…thatsothat(后面无任何情态动词)
8.方式状语从句
asjustas(in)theway
asif/asthough(后面根据句子逻辑采用虚拟或非虚拟)
9.比较状语从句
as…asnotso…asthan
倍数比较的各种句型
10.地点状语从句
wherewherever
11.让步状语从句
althoughthoughnomatter+w/hw/h-ever
whether…or…
while
as(倒装)
evenif/eventhough(根据句子逻辑采用虚拟或者非虚拟)
高考语法专题:代词
考纲新研读
代词辨析是考查的重点。类例:
1.none,neither,both,each
2.neither,some,all,both
3.other’s,theother,another,other
4.anyother,theother,another,other
5.something,anything,everything,nothing
6.us,it,itself,ourselves
7.bothofthem,eitherofthem,noneofthem,neitherofthem
8.which,what,that,theone
9.none,noone,everyone,someone
10.little,much,some,none
1.人称代词:主格作主语,宾格作宾语、表语。
2.物主代词:
3.反身代词:
4.指示代词
主要有:this,that,these,those,such,same,作主语、宾语、表语、
定语:
that和those可代替前面提到的名词(特指);泛指用one和ones
(可数)。
Thecostofmycarishigherthanthatofyours.
Thesemachinesarebetterthanthosewemadelastyear.
5.不定代词(是学习的重点)
(1)both两者都……;either两者中哪个都……;neither两者中哪
个都不……。三个词都指“两者”:
Bothofyouareright.
Youmaytakeeitherroad.
Eitheryouaremad,orIam.
(2)all三者以上,或用作不可数:
Allthatcanbedonehasbeendone.
部分否定:
Notallantsgooutforfood.=Allantsdon’tgooutforfood.
=Someantsdon’tgooutforfood.
并不是所有的蚂蚁都出去找食物。
Botharenotcorrect.
并不是两个都对。(有一个不对)
全部否定:
三者以上用noneof...;两者用neitherof...;none与of连用;noone可单独用。
—Howmanypensdoyouhave?
—None.
(3)no=notany,“没有”;every,“每一个”,与all同义,只能做定
语;each与every不同,是把东西一个个考虑。
(4)some和any
some用于肯定句,any用于否定、疑问和条件句中。但有些疑
问句表示请求、建议、邀请、预料或鼓励对方做出肯定答复时,
用some:
Wouldyoulikesomebeer?
Willyoukindlygivemesomepaper?
(5)many和much
主要用于疑问句和否定句,肯定句多用alotof;many修饰可
数名词;much修饰不可数名词。
Doyouhavemanyfriendsthere?
Dotheytakemuchinterestinit?
much用作副词修饰比较级,“……得多”:
Ifeelmuchbetternow.
(6)another,other,theother,theothers,others
another(三个以上)“任何一个”,“另一个”:
Idon’tlikethisbook.Pleaseshowmeanother(one).
Wewaitedforherforanothertwoweeks.
other“另外的”,“别的”,只能做定语:
Thereareotherbooksonhissubject.
theother(两者中)“另一个”:one...,theother...指两者;
one...another...指三者以上
others(泛指)另外的人和物;theothers其余全部:
Somestudentsarecleaningthewindowsandothersare
carryingwater.
Someofthechildrenaresingingandtheothersaredancing.
Weneedfiveother(more)chairs.
I’lltakethisone;youmaytaketheother.
高考新剖析
1.—Wow!You’vegotsomanyclothes.
—But__________ofthemareinfashionnow.
[年高考上海卷]
A.allB.bothC.neitherD.none
2.Overthepast20years,theInternethelpedchangeourworld
in__________wayoranotherforthebetter.
[年高考重庆卷]
A.anyB.oneC.everyD.either
3.Beingaparentisnotalwayseasy,andbeingtheparentofa
childwithspecialneedsoftencarrieswith__________extra
stress.[年高考北京卷]
A.itB.themC.oneD.him
4.Oneofthemostimportantquestionstheyhadtoconsiderwas
__________ofpublichealth.[年高考全国卷Ⅰ]
A.whatB.thisC.thatD.which
D
B
A
C
5.Nineintenparentssaidthereweresignificantdifferencesin
theirapproachtoeducatingtheirchildrencomparedwith
__________oftheirparents.[年高考江苏卷]
A.thoseB.oneC.bothD.that
6.—Doyouwantteaorcoffee?
—__________.Ireallydon’tmind.[2008年高考上海卷]
A.NoneB.NeitherC.EitherD.All
7.__________wantstostayinahotelhastopaytheirownway.
[2008年高考浙江卷]
A.AnyoneB.TheoneC.WhoeverD.Who
8.Thetwogirlsaregettingonverywellandshare__________
witheachother.[2008年高考安徽卷]
A.littleB.muchC.someD.none
9.ItwashardforhimtolearnEnglishinafamily,inwhich
__________oftheparentsspokethelanguage.
[2008年高考北京卷]
A.noneB.neitherC.bothD.each
D
C
C
B
B
10.ToknowmoreabouttheBritishMuseum,youcanusethe
Internetorgotothelibrary,or__________.[2008年高考天津卷]
A.neitherB.someC.allD.both
精题新探究
1.—Haveyougotadigitalcamera?
—No.
—Youshouldbuy__________.
A.oneB.itC.thatD.this
2.__________elsewhoisinterestedingoingonthetripshouldsee
meattheendofthislesson.
A.SomebodyB.AnyoneC.SomeoneD.Nobody
3.—Ican’tbelievehe’sfifty.Helookssoyoung.
—__________neither.
A.MeB.IC.heD.him
4.—Jerry,isthatyourcar?
—No,__________isparkedovertheroad.
A.myB.mineC.itD.its
D
A
B
A
B
5.Here’ssomemoney.Getyourselfasandwichor__________.
A.everythingB.somethingC.anythingD.nothing
6.Thesefactsareunimportantin__________,butifyouputthem
together,theymaymean.
A.itB.themC.itselfD.themselves
7.Ontwooccasionsshewasaccusedofstealingmoneyfromthe
company,butin__________casewasthereanyevidenceto
supporthisclaims.
A.neitherB.eitherC.bothD.none
8.We’reoutofmilk.Couldyoubring__________homefromthe
store?
A.anyB.someC.itD.them
9.__________Ineedisaroofovermyheadandadeliciousmeal.
A.ThatB.WhichC.AllD.Whatever
10.After__________considerationwehavefinallyarrivedata
decision.
A.fewB.littleC.manyD.alittle
B
D
A
B
C
D
11.—Isthereanymoresoup,Mum?
—No,I’mafraidthereisn’t__________.
A.someB.noneC.anyD.many
12.It’seitherSpanishorPortuguesethatshespeaks,butI’ve
forgotten__________.
A.whichB.whoC.whomD.what
13.Toourdisappointment,we’llhavetowait__________three
weeksfortheresults.
A.otherB.anotherC.moreD.each
14.Wealwayskeep__________sparepaper,incasewerunout.
A.toomuchB.anumberof
C.plentyofD.agoodmany
15.I’dappreciate__________ifyouwouldliketoteachmehowto
usethecomputer.
A.thatB.itC.thisD.you
C
A
B
C
B
作为优秀的教学工作者,在教学时能够胸有成竹,作为教师就要在上课前做好适合自己的教案。教案可以让学生更好的吸收课堂上所讲的知识点,帮助教师掌握上课时的教学节奏。教案的内容具体要怎样写呢?下面是小编精心收集整理,为您带来的《高考英语语法专题复习句型整理》,欢迎您参考,希望对您有所助益!
句型整理:
一.形式主语/形式宾语句型
1.Itispossibleimportant/necessary/difficult(forsb.)+todo
2.Itisimportant/necessary/difficultthatsb.(should)dosth.
3.Itisashame/ourduty/myhonortodo
4.Itisnouse/gooddoing…
5.Itistrue/evident/clear/obvious/certainthat..
6.Itissaid/reportedthat…据说/报道…
7.Itisthought/believedthat…认为…
8.Itissuggested/insistedthatsb.(should)do…人们建议/要求..
9.Sbthink/believe/find/makeitpossible/arule/aduty…+todo
10.强调句型(It+be+被强调的部分+that…)
11.Itis/wasnotuntil…that…
12.Itis/was(high)timethatsb.didsth.是做…的时候了
13.Itis/was(high)timethatsb.(should)do
14.Itis/wastime(forsb.)todo
15.Itisthefirst/second…timethatsb.has/havedonesth.
16.Itwasthefirst/second…timethatsb.haddonesth.
翻译下列句子
对青少年学而言有必要学一门外语.(adolescent)
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
他放弃这份工作是很愚蠢的。(Itisfoolishof…)
_______________________________________________________________________________
有你帮我忙真好。(Itiskindof…)
_______________________________________________________________________________
劝他戒烟是没用的。(Itisnousedoing)
_______________________________________________________________________________
为泼洒的牛奶哭泣是没用的。(覆水难收)
_______________________________________________________________________________
很多人认为常规运动是有益的。(it作形式宾语;beneficial)
_______________________________________________________________________________
被邀请在这儿演讲是我的荣幸。(it作形式宾语)
_______________________________________________________________________________
的确抽烟有害健康。(Itistruethat…)
_______________________________________________________________________________
建议我们应该竭尽全力学好英语。(Itissuggestedthat…;sparenoeffort)
_______________________________________________________________________________
直到我告诉他我的名字他才认出我来。(not…until;recognize)
HedidnotrecognizemeuntilItoldhimmyname.(1.改为倒装结;2.改为强调句)
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
该是我们保护环境的时候了。
Itwas+时间段+before+主语+动词过去时“过了多久,才…”,如:
Itwasthreehoursbeforehegotthere.
Itwillbe+时间段+before+主语+动词一般现在时“多久后,将…”,如:
Itwillbethreeyearsbeforewemeetagain.三年后我们再相见。
Itis/hasbeen+since+主语+动词过去式“自从…以来,已多久了”,如:
Itisthreeyearssincehejoinedthearmy.他入伍已三年了。
我感冒已四天了。
______________________________________________________________
自从我们上次见面以来已过了两周。
______________________________________________________________
五年之后他就会再见你的。
______________________________________________________________
很久以后我们才会再见面。
______________________________________________________________
过不了多久我们的希望就会变成现实。
过了3年,我们才再次见面。
______________________________________________________________
参考答案
1.Itis/hasbeenfourdayssinceIcaughtacold.
2.Itis/hasbeentwoweekssincewemetlast.
3.Itwillbefiveyearsbeforehemeetsyouagain.
4.Itwillbelongbeforewemeetagain.
5.Itwillnotbelongbeforeweturnourhopeintoreality.
6.Itwas3yearbeforewefinallymetagain.
作为优秀的教学工作者,在教学时能够胸有成竹,教师要准备好教案,这是教师的任务之一。教案可以让学生们充分体会到学习的快乐,减轻教师们在教学时的教学压力。教案的内容具体要怎样写呢?下面是由小编为大家整理的“高考英语语法冠词专题知识复习”,仅供参考,欢迎大家阅读。
(原创精品)普通高考英语科语法知识网络
专题01冠词
冠词分为不定冠词(a,an),定冠词(the),和零冠词。
I.不定冠词的用法
1
指一类人或事,相当于akindof
Aplaneisamachinethatcanfly.
2
第一次提及某人某物,非特指
Aboyiswaitingforyou.有个男孩在等你。
3
表示“每一”相当于every,one
Westudyeighthoursaday.
4
表示“相同”相当于thesame
Wearenearlyofanage.
5
用于人名前,表示不认识此人或与某名人有类似性质的人或事
—Hello,couldIspeaktoMr.Smith?
—Sorry,wrongnumber.Thereisnt______Mr.Smithhere.
A.不填B.aC.theD.one
ThatboyisratheraLeiFeng.(活雷锋)
6
用于固定词组中
acoupleof,abit,onceuponatime,inahurry,haveawalk,manyatime
7
用于quite,rather,many,half,what,such之后
Thisroomisratherabigone.
8
用于so(as,too,how)+形容词之后
Sheisascleveragirlasyoucanwishtomeet.
9
用于抽象名词具体化的名词前
success(抽象名词)→asuccess(具体化)成功的人或事
afailure失败的人或事ashame带来耻辱的人或事
apity可惜或遗憾的事amust必需必备的事
agoodknowledgeof精通掌握某一方面的知识
II.定冠词的用法
1
表示某一类人或物
InmanyplacesinChina,___bicycleisstill___popularmeansoftransportation.
A.a;theB./;aC.the;aD.the;the
2
用于世上独一无二的事物名词前
theuniverse,themoon,thePacificOcean
3
表示说话双方都了解的或上文提到过的人或事
Wouldyoumindopeningthedoor?
4
用于演奏乐器
playtheviolin,playtheguitar
5
用于形容词和分词前表示一类人
thereach,theliving,thewounded
6
表示“一家人”或“夫妇”(对比上文的不定冠词用法5)
—Couldyoutellmethewayto____Johnsons,please?
—Sorry,wedon’thave____Johnsonhereinthevillage.
A.the;theB.the;aC./;theD.the;/
7
用于序数词和形容词副词比较级最高级前
Heisthetallerofthetwochildren.
8
用于国家党派等以及江河湖海,山川群岛的名词前
theUnitedStates,theCommunistPartyofChina,theFrench
9
用于表示发明物的单数名词前
ThecompasswasinventedinChina.
10
在逢十的复数数词之前,指世纪的某个年代
inthe1990’s(二十世纪九十年代)
11
用于表示度量单位的名词前
Ihiredthecarbythehour.
12
用于方位名词,身体部位名词
Hepattedmeontheshoulder.
III.不用冠词(又名零冠词)的用法
1
专有名词,物质名词,抽象名词,人名地名等名词前
BeijingUniversity,Jack,China,love,air
2
名词前有this,my,whose,some,no,each,every等限制
Iwantthisbook,notthatone./Whosepurseisthis?
3
季节,月份,星期,节假日,一日三餐前
March,Sunday,NationalDay,spring
4
表示职位,身份,头衔的名词前
LincolnwasmadePresidentofAmerica.
5
表示球类,棋类等运动的名词前
Helikesplayingfootball/chess.
6
与by连用表示交通方式的名词前
Wewentrightroundtothewestcoastby______seainsteadofdrivingacross______continent.
A.the;theB.不填;theC.the;不填D.不填;不填
7
以and连接的两个相对的名词并用时
husbandandwife,knifeandfork,dayandnight
8
表示泛指的复数名词前
Horsesareusefulanimals.
文章来源:http://m.jab88.com/j/58070.html
更多