Unit9Howwasyourweekend?
Languagegoal
Inthisunit,studentslearntotalkaboutrecentpastevents.
Newlanguage
Whatdidyoudoovertheweekend?Icleanedmyroom.
Whatdidshedoovertheweekend?Shedidherhomework.
Whatdidhedoovertheweekend?Hewenttothemovies.
Whatdidtheydoovertheweekend?Theyplayedtennis.
SectionA
Additionalmaterialstobringtoclass:
wallcalendar
newspaperandmagazinepicturesforFollow-upactivity1
blankcardsandmarkersforFollow-upactivity2
PointtothepreviousSaturdayandSundayonawallcalendarandsay,SaturdayandSundayaretheweekend.Thisislastweekend.Thentellsomethingsyoudidlastweekendsuchas,/cleanedmyhouseovertheweekend.Usequicksketches(intheboardalongwithgesturestodemonstratethemeaningofeachactivity,
Askstudents,Whatdidyoudoovertheweekend9Acceptone-wordanswersandrephrasetheseanswersincompletesentences.Forexample,ifyouask,Whatdidyoudoovertheweekend?andastudentsays.Thebeach,rephraseitbysaying,Oh,youwenttothebeachovertheweekend.
Askseveraldifferentstudentsandhelpthesestudentssaycompleteanswers.
1aThisactivityintroducesthekeyvocabulary.
Focusattentiononthepicture.Askstudentstotellwhattheysee.Nameeachactivityandaskstudentstorepeat:wenttothemovies,playedsoccer,wenttothebeach,didhomework,playedtennisandcleanedmyroom.
Pointoutthenumberedlistofactivities.Sayeachoneagainandaskstudentstorepeat.
Thenaskstudentstomatcheachactivitywithoneofthepictures.Say,Writetheletterofeachactivitynexttothewords.Pointoutthesampleanswer.
Checktheanswers.
1bThisactivitygivesstudentspracticeinunderstandingthetargetlanguageinspokenconversation.
Pointtotheactivitiesinthepictureinactivityla.Askstudentstotellwhatthepersondidineachpicture.Forexample,Sheplayedtennis,orLucyplayedtennis.Playtherecordingthefirsttime.Studentsonlylisten.
Playtherecordingasecondtime.Thistimesay.ListentotherecordingandwritethedaysandtimesLucydideachthingunderthepictures.PointoutthesampleanswerunderthepictureofLucyplayingtennis;onSaturdaymorning.
Correcttheanswers.
1cThisactivityprovidesguidedoralpracticeusingthetargetlanguage.
Pointtotheexampleconversation.Asktwostudentstoreadthedialoguetotheclass.
Say,Nowworkwithapartner.StudentA,pretendtobeLucy.StudentB,askquestionsaboutwhatLucydidondifferentdaysandtimesovertheweekend.Talkabouttheactivitiesinthepicture.
Studentsworkinpairs.Astheytalk,movearoundtheroommonitoringtheirwork.Offerlanguageorpronunciationsupportasneeded,
2aThisactivitygivesstudentspracticeinunderstandingthekeyvocabularyinspokenconversation.
Pointtothefivesentencesandaskastudenttoreadthesesentencestotheclass.
Say,Youwillheartrecordingofaconversation.Thepeoplewilltalkaboutsomeoftheactivitiesandpeople,buttheywillnottalkaboutothers.Pleaseunderlinethewordsyouhearontherecording.
Playtherecordingthefirsttime.Studentsonlylisten.
Playtherecordingasecondtime.Thistime,askstudentstounderlineeachwordthatissaidonthetape.Pointoutthesampleanswer,grandmother.
Correcttheanswers.
2bThisactivityprovideslisteningpracticeusingthetargetlanguage.
CallattentiontothepicturesofCarol,Ben,andEmmaandaskstudentstoidentifyeachpersonbyname.
Say,NowIwillplaytherecordingagain.Listentothestudentstalkingaboutwhattheyaidovertheweekend.WriteCforCarol,BforBenorEforEmmanexttoeachstatementinactivity2a.Thefirstonehasbeendoneforyou.
Playtherecordingthefirsttime.Studentsonlylisten.
Pointoutthesampleanswer,S,instatement1.Say,Soniavisitedhergrandmother.
Playtherecordingagain.Askstudentstowritealetterinfrontofeachstatementtoshowwhateachpersondid.
Checktheanswers.
2cThisactivityprovidesguidedoralandwritingpracticeusingthetargetlanguage.
Callattentiontothedialogueandthelistofactivitiesinthebox.Explainthatstudentshavetocompletethedialogueusingtheactivitieswordsinthebox.
Studentsdotheactivityinpairs.Whentheyhavefilledintheblanks,theypracticetheconversation.Haveseveralpairsperformtheirconversationsfortherestoftheclass.
3aThisactivityprovidesreadingpracticeusingthetargetlanguage.
Pointtothethreescenesinthepicture.Askstudentstodescribewhatthepersonineachscenedid.(Picture1shows:Shewenttothebeach.Picture2shows:HedidhishomeworkandwatchedTVPicture3shows:Shecleanedherroomandstudiedforthemathtest.)
Afterthat,readthethreedialogueswithastudent.Thesecondpartofeachdialogueisincomplete.
Say,Therestofthesentencesarelistedabovethepicture.Readthemtotheclassorhaveastudentreadthem.Say,Writethecorrectnumberontheblanklinesinthespeechbubblestocompletetheconversations.
Correcttheanswers.
3bThisactivityprovidesguidedoralpracticeusingthetargetlanguage.
Callattentiontotheexampleinspeechbubbles.Askapairofstudentstoreadthedialoguetotheclass.
Say,Nowpracticeaskingandansweringquestionslikethisaboutwhatthepeopleinthepicturesdidovertheweekend.Practiceinpairs.Usethedialogueasanexample.
Helpstudentsfindpartners.Thensay,Firstreadthedialoguetogether.Bothstudentsreadbothparts.Thenmakeyourowndialogueslikethatone.Tellwhatthepeopleinactivity3adidovertheweekend.
Hereisasampledialogue:
A:HowwasSarahsweekend?
B:Itwasntverygood.Shecleanedherroomandstudiedforthemathtest.
Askpairsofstudentstopresenttheirdialoguestotheclass.
4Thisactivityprovidesoralpracticeusingdietargetlanguage.
Playamodelroundofthegame.Drawsimplepicturesoftwothingsyoudidovertheweekend.Forexample,apictureofaTV,andapictureofatennisracket.PointtothepictureoftheTyandaskastudenttomakeasentenceaboutwhatyoudid(youwatchedTV).Dothesamewiththepictureofthetennisracketandanotherstudent(youplayedtennis).Writethetwosentencesontheboardandunderlinethe-edinwatchedandplayedandremindstudentstousethepasttense.
Nowaskstudentstopriicticetheactivityingroupsoffour.Eachstudentsdrawstwodiingssheorhemighthavedoneovertheweekendonapieceofpaper.Thestudentsthentaketurnstomakesentencesabouteachotherspicturesinpasttense.Walkaroundtheclassofferingassistancewherenecessary.
Askastudenttodrawtwopicturesabouthisorherlastweekendonthebonrd.Classmembersguessthecorrectpasttensesentences.Thenwritewh-wordsontheboard(who,what,where,when,why,how)andencouragestudentstoaskfollow-upquestions,forexample.Whodidyouplaytenniswith9
SectionB
Newlanguage
Iplayedtheguitar
Istudiedgeography.
Iwenttothelibrary.
1aThisactivityintroducesmorekeyvocabulary.
Callattentiontothepictures.Askstudentstopointtoandusethepasttensetodescribeasmanyoftheactivitiesaspossible.Pointtoanddescribeanyactivitiestheycantdescribe.Forexample,Iplayedtheguitar.
Thenpointtothenumberedactivitiesdescribedinthelist.Nametheactivitiesandaskstudentstorepeateachone,
Afterthat,askstudentstomatcheachnumberedphrasewithapicturebywritingtheletterofeachpictureintheblankinfrontofthecorrectphrase.Asstudentswork,movearoundtheroomansweringquestionsasneeded.
Checktheanswers
1bThisactivityprovidesreadingpracticeusingthetargetlanguage.
Drawpicturesofthehappyfaceandunhappyfaceontheboard.WritethewordVMMunderthehappyfaceandthewordsnotfunundertheunhappyface.
Askstudentstonamesomeactivitiestheythinkarefunandsomethatarenotfun.Forexample,astudentmightsaydoinghomeworkorcleaningmyroomarenotfun.
Pointoutthehappyfaceunderthepicturesinla.Say,Heplayedtheguitar.Itwasfun.Thehappyfaceshowsitwasfun.Say,Aoicdrawahappyfaceoranunhappyfaceforlettersa,c,anda,
Correcttheanswers.
2aThisactivityprovideslisteningandwritingpracticeusingthetargetlanguage.
CallattentiontothenamesJimandSallyandthewrite-onlinesundereachname.
Say,NowyouaregoingtohearaconversationbetweenJimandSally.Theyaretalkingaboutwhattheydidovertheweekend.Listentotheconversationandwritewhateachpersondid.
Playtherecordingthefirsttime.Studentsonlylisten.
Pointoutthesampleanswer,cleanedherroom.
Playtherecordingagain.AskstudentstoHUinthephrasestellingwhateachpersondid.Remindstudentsthattheycanlookbackatearlieractivitiesinthisunittogetspellinghelp,iftheywish.
2bThisactivityprovidesguidedoralpracticeusingthetargetlanguage.
Callattentiontotheexampleinspeechbubbles.Askapairofstudentstoreadthedialoguetotheclass.
Say,NowpracticetalkingaboutwhatJimandSallydidovertheweekend.Practiceinpairs-Usethedialogueasanexample.
Helpstudentsfindpartners.Thensay.Firstreadthedialoguetogether.Readbothparts.Thenmakeyourowndialogueslikethatone.TellwhatSallyandJimdidovertheweekend.
Asstudentspractice,movearoundtheroommonitoringprogress.
Askpairsofstudentstopresenttheirdialoguestotheclass.
2cThisactivityprovidesopen-endedoralpracticeusingthetargetlanguage.
Pointouttheexampleinspeechbubbles.Asktwostudentstoreadthedialoguetotheclass.
Withastudent,sayaconversationaboutwhatyoudidovertheweekend.Youmaywishtowritetwoorthreeactivitiesontheboardforstudentstouseintheirconversations.
Helpstudentsfindpartners.Astheypracticetheirconversations,movearoundtheroommonitoringprogressandgivinglanguagesupportasneeded.
Asksomepairstopresenttheirreal-lifeconversationstotheclass.
3aThisactivityprovidesreadingpracticeusingthetargetlanguage.
Readthearticletotheclassorhaveastudentdoit.
Somestudentsmaynotrecognizethewordsshopping,mixture,andrelatives.Answeranyquestion.studentsmayhaveabouttheseorothervocabularyitems.Writeeachnewwordontheboardanddiscussitsmeaning.
Readtheinstructions.Pointoutthecirclearoundthewordcircleandtheunderliningunderthewordunderline.Expandontheinstructionssaying,Circlethethingsthatyoulike.thethingsthatarcfun.Underlinethethingsthatyoudontlike,thethingsthatarenotfun.
Reviewtheanswers.Studentsmayhavedifferentanswersforsomeitems-Forexample,wenttothelibrarymaybefanforsomestudentsandnotfunforothers.
3bTlusactivityprovidesguidedwritingpracticeusingthetargetlanguage.
Pointoutthenumberedblanksintheparagraph.Say,Writeasuitablephraseineachblank.Remembertoputtheverbinthepasttense.Pointoutthatstudentscanlookatthepicturesbelowthepassageforideas.
Callattentiontothesampleanswer.Askastudenttoreadthesentencetotheclass,
Askstudentstocompletetheactivityindividually.
Checktheanswers.
3cThisactivityprovideswritingpracticeusingthetargetlanguage.
Beforetheystartwriting,suggestthatstudentslistthethingstheydid.Askstudentstonameseveralihi;;astheydidovertheweekend.Writethelistontheboardusingpasttenseverbs.
Askastudenttofollowthesenotesandsaywhatheorshedidovertheweekend.Whenthestudentisfinishedsay.Nowwritethewordsyoujustsaid.
Asstudentswork,movearoundtheroommonitoringprogressandansweringanyquestionsstudentsmayhave.
Askthestudentswhofinishfirsttowritetheirsentencesontheboard.Checkthesentencesandmakenecessarycorrections-Otherstudentsmayusethesesentencesastheycompletetheirownwork,
4Thisactivityprovideswritingandoralpracticeusingthetargetlanguage.
Asktheclasstogiveyouthenamesofsomefamouspeople.Theycanbe.sportsstars,musicians,artists,politicians,etc.).Writethemontheboard-Thenchooseoneofthepeopleontheboardanda.skthestudentstoimaginewhatthatpersondidoverthelastweekend.Elicitthreepasttensesentencesfromtheclassandwritethemontheboard.
Askstudentstolookattheinstruction.Explainthatstudentsmustchooseafamouspersonandwritethreethingsthatfamouspersondidovertheweekend.Askstudentstolookattheexampleandguesswhothepersonis(itshouldbeafamouspopstar,onethathasaninterestinghaircolor.).
Dividestudentsintopairstodotheactivity.Asstudentswork,movearoundtheroommonitoringprogressandmakingnotesofcommonlanguageproblems.Havesomestudentstelltheclasswhotheirpartnersareandwhattheirfamouspartnersdidovertheweekend.
Unit9Howwasyourweekend?
1.Whatdidyoudolastweekend,Lucy?露茜,上周末你做了些什么?
lastweekend意为“上周末”。当表示时间的名词前有last,next,this,tha
t等词修饰时,前面通常不用介词。试体会:
上周星期六我和弟弟一起看了电视。
IwatchedTVwithmybrotheronlastSaturday.
IwatchedTVwithmybrotherlastSaturday.
2.Well,onSaturdaymorning,Iplayedtennis.哦,星期六晚上我打了网球
。
①表示“在(上午/下午/晚上)”应使用介词in,但表示在具体的某一天的上午
/下午/晚上时,应使用介词on。试体会:
我出生于一九九四年九月二日的上午。
IwasborninthemorningofSeptember2,1994.
IwasbornonthemorningofSeptember2,1994.
②play用作及物动词,后接表示“球类”的名词时,意为“踢、打”,此时表示
“球类”的名词前不用冠词;后接表示“棋、牌”等游戏的名词时,意为“玩”
,此时名词前面也不用冠词。
:
Look!Thestudentsareplayingchessoverthere.
看!同学们正在那边下象棋。
当play后接表示“乐器”的名词时,意为“演奏”,这时名词前须加定冠词the。
:
Iheardherplayingtheviolinthistimeyesterday.
昨天的这个时候我听见她在拉小提琴。
play用作不及物动词时,后跟介词with,意为“玩耍、玩弄……”。
:
Theteachertoldusnottoplaywiththecatanymore.
老师叫我们不要再玩弄那只猫了。
3.Whataboutyourfriend,Carol?
你的朋友卡罗尔干了什么?
Whatabout...?是口语中使用较多的一种句式,意思是“……怎么样?”、“…
…好不好?”。它和Howabout...?意义、用法都相同,皆可用于多种语境中。
①用于请求或建议,即“吃点/喝点……怎么样?”,相当于“Wouldyoulike
...?”。
:
Whataboutanothermooncake?
再吃一个月饼怎么样?
②用于征询对方的意见或看法,相当于“Howdoyoulike...?”。
:
Whataboutthisactionmovie?
这部动作片怎么样?
③用于反问对方的情况,相当于“And...?”。
:
Ilikeplayingbasketballverymuch.Whataboutyou?
我很喜欢打篮球。你呢?
4.Howwasyourweekend,Tony?
托尼,你的周末过得怎样?
①how是疑问副词,在本句中它的意思是“如何、怎样、怎么”。
:
Howdoyouspellthisword?
这个单词怎样拼写?
②how还可以用来询问健康状况。
:
Howarethestudentstoday?
今天学生们的身体好吗?
③how后还可以接形容词或副词引导特殊疑问句,用于询问数量、价格、频率等
。
:
Howmucharetheseapples?
这些苹果多少钱?
5.Howdidkidsspendtheweekend?
孩子们如何过周末的?
在该句中,动词spend意为“度过(一段时间)”,后常接表示时间的名词。
:
Myfamilyliketospendourweekendinthecountry.
我们全家喜欢在乡下过周末。
spend还有“花费(时间或金钱)”的意思,由其构成的重要固定搭配有:spend
...onsth.;spend...(in)doingsth.
:
Thelittleboyspendslittletimeonhishomework.
小男孩花在家庭作业上的时间很少。
Mymotherspendsabouttwohours(in)cleaningtheroomseveryweek.
每周我母亲花两个小时打扫房间。
6.HesatdownandwatchedWangWangplaywithafriendlyblackcat.他
坐下来看着汪汪与一只友好的黑猫玩耍。
感官动词,如watch,hear,see,feel,notice等以及具有使动意义的动词,如
make,let,have等,其宾语后面的不定式一般不带to,如上句中play前不能带t
o,不定式短语playwithafriendlyblackcat作宾语WangWang的补足语。为
方便同学们记忆,可以把这些词归纳为:“一感”(feel)、二听(listento,he
ar),三让(make,let和have)、四看(lookat,see,watch和notice)”。试体会
:
不要老是让你的孩子做作业,这对他不好。
Dontmakeyourchildtodohishomeworkallthetime.Itsbadforh
im.
Dontmakeyourchilddohishomeworkallthetime.Itsbadforhim.
7.Thenitwastimetogohome.
后来,该回家了。
①Itstimeforsth. 意为“到了……的时候了”。
:
Hurryup,itstimeforclass.
赶快,到了上课的时候了。
②Itstimeforsb.todosth.意为“某人该做某事了”,应注意:此处sb
.应用宾格代词。It为形式主语,无实际意义,句子的真正主语是todosth.。
:
Itsfiveoclocknow.Itstimeforustogohome.
现在五点。我们该回家了。
③Itstimetodosth. 意为“该是做……的时候了”。
:
Itstimetohavesupper.该吃晚饭了。
A)下面各句标号为A、B、C、D的四个选项中,均有一项是错误的,请选出,并改
正。
()1.Dontplayfire,Carol.Itstoodangerous.
()2.Bequick!Itstimeofustogotoschool.
()3.MysisterandIoftenwatchTVinSaturdayevenings.
()4."DontalwaysmakeMichaeldoesthisorthat.Heisalready
abigboy,dear."MrBushsaidtohiswife.
()5.Ispenttwohourstoreadthenovellastnight.
B)汉译英,每空一词。
1.你是如何解出这道题的?
didyouworkouttheproblem?
2.—来点桔子汁怎么样?
—不,谢谢你。
—someorangejuice?
—No,thanks.
3.我喜欢拉小提琴,但我不喜欢踢足球。
Ilike ,butIdontlike.
4.上一周你干了哪些事?
Whatdidyou ?
5.我爷爷每天只花半小时看电视。
MygrandfatherspendsonlyhalfanhourTVeveryday.
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