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高一英语全册词组复习教案3

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高一英语全册词组复习教案3

14.dotherightthing做得对
15.comeacross
1.beunderstood;
Hespokeforalongtimebuthismeaningdidnotcomeacross.
2.makeanimpression;
Shecameacrosswell/badlyininterviews.
Hecameacrossasasympatheticperson.
3.meetorfindsb/sthbychance=runinto
Icameacrosssomeoldphotosinadrawer.
16.fightagainst与…作斗争/打架/打仗fightn.
fightwith;fightfor
17.believe和believein
believein信仰(真理;宗教;原则)
信任=trustin;trust;havetrustin
信赖=relyon
Ibelievehim,butIdon’tbelievein/trust(in)him.
我相信他所说的话,但我不信任他/相信他的人格/能力。
DoyoubelieveinGod?
believe和trust
believesb/whatsbsaid相信某人(所说的话)
believe...tobe...认为...是...
believe...tohavedone认为/相信...做过某事
believethat...相信;认为
trustthat...
Ibelieve/trustthatyouwilljoinus.(trust比believe语气强)
Ibelievehimtobeanhonestman.
=Ibelievethatheisanhonestman.
Ibelievehimtohavepassedtheexam.
=Ibelievethathehaspassedtheexam.
Ican’ttrustthatboyoutofmysight.
我一看不见那个孩子就不放心。
18.growuptobe...长大后成为...
19.sharethesamegoal有着共同目标
20.bestronginheartandmind意志坚强,头脑聪明
THEQUESTION
21.whispersthtosb小声/悄悄给某人说
whispersthinonesear咬耳朵
inawhisper小声地
22.asif好像
23.notall=allnot并不都
notevery=every...not并非每个...都
notboth=bothnot并非两个都...
...notallofthemweresafe.=...allofthemwerenotsafe.
NotbothofthestudentsaregoodatEnglish.
=BothofthestudentsarenotgoodatEnglish.
完全否定:Noneoftheroomsaresafe.
NeitherofthestudentsisgoodatEnglish.
24.ifonly要是…就好了
Ifonlymymotherwereherewithme.
25.beabouttodosthwhen…正要…这时…
26.turnaround转身
27.walk/runupto;go/comeupto上前去
28.gopast从...的旁边过去

WORKBOOKEXERCISES
29.playatrickonsb.给某人恶作剧
30.apologizetosbforsth向某人道歉
makeanapologytosb.
31.(1)摆脱…的习惯
getoutofthehabit(ofdoingsth);
getridofthehabitof
breakoffthehabitof
(2)养成…的习惯
get/fallintothehabit(ofdoingsth)
formthe/ahabit(ofdoingsth)
(3)有…的习惯
havethe/ahabitof
beinthe/ahabitof

32.TVseries电视连续剧
33.primaryschool小学elementaryschool
34.Attention,please,Ihaveanannouncementtomake.
请大家注意,我要宣布一个通知。
MayIhaveyourattention,please?请大家注意啦!
35.runafter追赶;追求;追捕

BOOKMAFIC
36.besimilarto与…相似thesameas和...一样
37.inotherwords换句话说inone’sownwords
38.justlikeusdoingwhatwedo就像我们做我们的事
=justaswedowhatwedo
39.come(back)tolife苏醒;复苏;恢复生机
bringsb(back)tolife使...苏醒;使...恢复生机
40.inaway在某种程度上
41.loseoneselfin=belostin沉浸于;沉醉于
Lostinthought,healmostknockedintoatree.
42.beeager/anxioustodosth迫切地/渴望要做某事
beeagerfor/about/after渴望得到
beanxiousabout为...担忧;焦虑
longfor渴望得到bedyingfor

Booktwo
高一下学期英语词汇

1.oughtto应当,应该
2.keepupwith跟上,赶上
3.plentyof许多,大量的(作定语)
4.inplenty许多,丰富(作状语)
5.makeachoice做出选择
6.nowandthen偶尔,时而
7.prepareadish做一道菜
8.abalancediet均衡饮食
9.be/goondiet在节食

nolonger不再
10.bebasedon/upon以…为基础
takemedicine吃药
11.beharmfulto对…有害
12.offeradviseabout/on提…的建议
13.loseweight减肥
14.cut…intopieces把…切碎
15.gainweight=putonweight增肥
16.makeupfor补偿
17.getalongwith和…相处
18.putupwith忍受
19.goforsb对某人也一样
20.inlargeamount大批地
21.beshortof=belackingof缺乏,缺少
22.doupone’shair做发型
23.referto查阅,提到
24.settledown定下心来,安家落户
25.settleup付清,结账
26.settlefor勉强同意,接受
27.settlein(使)习惯(环境等)
28.settleon定居(短暂停留)
ofhigh/goodquality高质量的
29.signanagreementwith…与…达成协
30.inrelationto与…有关的butfor要不是
31.thanksto由于,幸亏
32.apartfrom除…之外
33.handdown传下来
34.andsoon等等
35.inancienttime在古代
36.goagainst违背
37.guideto(介词)指导
38.of(no)effect(无)效
39.takeeffect生效,奏效
40.bring/carry…into/toeffect实施
41.come/gointoeffect开始实施
42.dependon/upon依靠
43.That/It(all)depends.这很难说。
i.standfor代表
44.incondition身体好
45.outofcondition身体不好
46.onconditionthat….如果,条件是
47.in/underfavorableconditions在有利形势下
48.bringin引进,赚钱
a)yearafteryear年复一年
49.Pointout指出
50.makeuseof利用
51.tonguetwister绕口令
a)beongoodterms(withsb.)关系好
52.driveoff开走,击退
53.lookon…as把…看作…
54.Aheadof更前,更早
55.givesbahand给某人帮助
56.Getthrough通过,到达
57.teardown拆毁
58.Holdup举起
59.Intendtodosth打算做某事
60.Intendtohavedone本想做(而没能做)
61.Intend…for…=beintendedfor…供……用
62.Dressup打扮,装饰
63.inone’sopinion依某人之见
64.Playatrickonsb开某人玩笑
65.takein收容,理解,包含,欺骗
66.Bedeterminedtodosth下决心做……
67.Giftmoney压岁钱
68.fireworks鞭炮
69.Savemoney存钱
70.askforadayoff请一天假
71.Happentomeet碰巧遇见
72.bejealousofsb嫉妒某人
73.Believein信仰
74.dressupas装扮成,打扮成
75.Docrime犯罪
76.lightup照亮
77.Dohonortosb=dosbhonor礼遇某人,对某人表示敬意
78.Onpurpose=byaccident故意地
79.carefor喜欢,照顾
80.Makefoolof愚弄
81.inotherwords换句话说
82.hopefor对…希望
83.seekafter追求
84.AsimilartoBA和B相似
85.takeon呈现
86.Orelse或者
87.personalaffair隐私
88.Datebackto=datefrom始于,追溯到
89.Appreciategoodfood欣赏美味
90.suit…to…使…适合于…
91.Besuitto/for适合于…
92.Inalldirection朝四面八方
93.in…direction=indirectionof朝…的方向
94.underthedirectionof在…的指导下
95.Followone’sdirections遵照某人的指示
96.Beangrywithsbforsth…因…生某人的气
97.belikelyto很有可能
98.makefunof取笑
99.Nolaughingmatter不是闹着玩的
100.exist…in存在于…
101.Getintocontactwithsb与某人取得联系
102.Makecontactwithsb与某人联络
103.(be)incontactwith与…有交往
104.lose/breakcontactwith与……失去联系
105.goahead前进
106.becrazyabout对…着迷
107.gointodetails细说
108.indetail详细地
109.focus…on…把…集中于…
110.occurtosb使某人突然想到
111.felldown感到闷闷不乐
112.inahurry匆忙地
113.accept…as认为…是…
i.bringon引发
114.makeoneselfdone使…被…
115.makeconversation交谈
116.have/holdaconversationwith与……交谈
117.beinconversationwith与…谈话中
118.divide…into..把…分成…
119.ividebetween/among…把…分给…
120.achievesuccess获得成功
121.aninjuredlook一副受冤的表情
122.callon拜访(某人)
a)callat拜访(某地)
123.bringback拿回来,使恢复
124.dayandnight日日夜夜地
125.payoff还清
126.atmost至多
127.anumberof许多
128.agreatdealof许多
i.pickout挑出,辨别出
129.teston在…做实验
130.becontinued未完待续
131.payback偿还,报复
132.sthofgood/poorquality质量好的…
133.wouldrather宁愿
134.afterall毕竟
135.bewellworth很值得
136.withoutluck运气不好
137.inthehopeofdoing…抱着…的希望
138.bringabout引起,导致
139.bringup哺育
140.belongtosb/sth属于…
141.withoutlimit无限地
142.run/takearisk冒险
143.limit…to…把…限制在…
a)atrisk处于危险中
144.atanyrisk不顾一切
145.attheriskof冒着…的危险
146.toone’ssorrow使…悲伤的是
147.thanusual比平常…
148.badlyoff贫穷的
149.bear/takeone’sshareof…负担…的部分
150.keep…atharm’slength保持…的距离
151.atotalfailure一个彻底的失败者
152.savethesituation收拾局面
153.tradein以交方式购入
154.tradewith从事贸易
155.bepopularwith受…的欢迎
156.cultureofmindandbody身心修养
157.(be)of(no)use有(无)用
158.put…touse利用
159.toone’sknowledge据某人所知
160.expressoneself表达自己的意思
161.tell…from…把…和…分开
162.meansoftransport交通方式
163.togetherwith=aswellas也
164.againsttothewall靠着墙
165.withoutasound悄无声息地
166.pullout把…拉上来
167.notlaterthan不迟于
168.getcloseto接近…
169.justas恰如
170.withoutturningahair毫不畏惧
171.indisorder混乱
172.befamiliarwith熟悉
173.rushedoffone’sfeet忙于工作
174.atwork忙于工作
175.nthego奔波
176.gothroughwith完成
177.atonego一口气
178.missone’sturn错过
179.bedevotedtosb喜欢某人
180.to…degree达到…程度
181.succeedindoingsth成功的做了某事
182.doabout处理应付
183.clearaway清除打扫
184.goout熄灭
185.pushopen推开
186.beuptosb由某人决定
187.tireout筋疲力尽
188.notabit=notatall一点也不
189.thereisnodoubt毫无疑问
190.bewillingtodo=liketodo愿意
191.anumberof若干,一些
192.theruleofconduct行为准则
193.chargeapipe给烟斗塞烟
194.bechargedwith充满……
195.tearatsth撕扯……
196.fasten…to…把…拴在…上
197.explainsthtosb=explaintosbsth向某人解释某事
198.fastenone’seyestosb眼睛盯着某人
199.intears哭泣,掉泪
200.endinatie以平局结束
201.inyourownwords用你自己的话
202.comeintouse开始使用
203.can’thelpdoing忍不住
204.stop…fromdoing阻止
205.leavesthdone让……做……
206.bychoice出于选择
207.forchoice要选就选
208.askaftersb问候某人
209.giveaway赠出,让出
210.setthescene为某事做准备
211.fulldress盛装
212.apiecesofjewellery一件珠宝
213.lookabout/around警戒
214.lookon旁观
215.lookthrough浏览
216.lookupto尊敬
217.actfor代理
218.acton/upon对……起作用
219.knowof听说过
220.bychance偶然地
221.bymistake由于疏忽
222.beinuse在使用中
223.makeagreatdiscovery完成一项重大任务
224.bring…touse=put…touse加以利用
225.callsbnames谩骂某人
226.inthenameof以……的名字
227.inchange主管
228.freeofchange免费
229.atone’sownchange自费
230.outofcontrol失去控制
231.beparticularabout对…挑剔
a)knockover撞翻
232.laydownone’slife献出生命
233.amanofname知名人士
234.turnin归还,交上
235.carryonresearch进行研究
236.takeupresearch开始研究
237.actagainst违反
238.speakagainst发表抨击
239.littlebylittle逐渐地
240.outofdate这时的
241.uptodate最新式的
242.todate到目前为止
putadatetosth注明日期
243.set/fixthedate确定日期
244.keepadate赴约
245.gooff出发,爆发(机器等停止)
246.gointo详细调查
247.goby走过,……流逝
248.gobeyond超越
249.goabout四处走走,开始
250.aroundthecorner即将来临,在拐角处
251.diedown平息
252.cometotermswith甘心忍受
253.whatelse而且
254.beaboutto即将开始
255.atthetopofone’svoice大声地
256.selfrescue自救
257.bemeanwith对…吝啬
258.takeshelter躲避
259.workwithsb对……起作用
260.smellof闻出……的味道
261.breakup弄碎
262.holdup阻滞
263.athreateningletter恐吓信
264.somehoworother设法,想办法
265.admiresbas…钦佩某人是…
266.admiresbforsth钦佩某人的…
267.admireoneselfinthemirror照镜子
268.rise/cometofame成名
269.oppositeto在…对面
270.toone’sregret使某人遗憾的是
271.besurroundedwith/by被…围绕
272.get/gain/takepossessionof占有,占领
273.makeup组成,构成,凑足
274.turnto转向,求助于
275.gosailing驾船航行
276.gocamping宿营
277.comeintoone’spossession被某人占有
278.inone’spossession=inthepossessionofsb被某人据有
279.(be)inpossessionof持有,拥有
280.零散记忆
281.only+介词短语(方式状语)+倒装句
282.e.g.:Onlyinthiswaywillwebereadyforthe…
283.theonly/just/very/first+n.+that(who)+定从
284.当n.为物时只用that,当n.为人时只用who。
285.beof+抽象名词,表“具有……”
286.begintodo和begindoing
a)一般情况下意思相同,但1)begin为现在进行时时;
287.2)当begin后为think,realise等类词时,只用todo。
288.Makeit(F.O)+adj+todosth.
289.To,on,in在表方位时:
a)on表接壤2)in在范围之内3)to不接壤
290.7、hope:1)+that-clause2)+todo3)+forsth
291.a/theway(that)+定语从句
292.todo和v-ing做主语和宾语:
293.todo一次性和具体性;v-ing表经常性延续性
294.so…that…“如此…以致于…”引导结果状从句。
295.So…部分放在句首时,句子要倒装
296.比较:so…that…和such…that…的句型构成
a)so+adj./adv.+that…such+a(n)+adj.+n.+that…
b)such+adj.+U.C.N.+that…
297.such+n.(pl.)+that…
298.with+宾+宾补(形容词、介词短语、副词、分词、不定式),在句中状语或定语
299.12、agreatmany+n.(pl.),当此名词前有限定词如the,these,those等,则用agreatmanyof
300.13、系表结构stay+adj.一直保持某种状态
301.14、onlytodosth这一结构常作结果状语,用以指随即发生的意料之外的事,有“反而,却”之意。
302.15、advise(n.advice)“建议,忠告”
303.1)advise+n./pron.2)advisesb.(not)todosth
304.3)advisedoingsth4)advisesb.+clause(虚拟语气)
305.16、thereason与for连用表语从句只用that引导
306.17、usedto:
1.usednotto+动词原形=usedn’tto+动词原形
307.didnotuseto+动词原形=didn’tuseto+动词原形
1.used+主+to+动词原形
2.did+主+useto+动词原形
i.Itseemstothat…
308.18、seemItseemsasif/though…
i.Thereseems(tobe)…
309.19、Seem,that和appear
310.三词后均可加形容词、副词、分词等;
311.appear,seem后可接todo,而look后只加tobe
312.look后只可接asif引导的从句,不能接that从句
i.20、accept
313.n./pron接受……
1.sb/sth+as+n./adj.把……视为,接受……
2.that-clause承认

314.21、worth与worthy
1.n.值多少钱ofsth值得,配得上
315.beworth+beworthy+ofbeing值得做
a)doing值得的tobedone值得做
316.22、a.havesbdoing使某人做某事,表动作一直进行
i.b.havesbdo使某人做某事,表动作完成或可能发生
ii.c.havesthtodo有某事要做,have意为“有,拥有”
iii.d.havesthdone使某事被做,done表被动动作
317.23、表“许多大量”的几个词组:
i.agreat/goodmany
b)alarge/great/goodnumberof+可数名词
i.agoodfew/quitefew
ii.manya

iii.agreat/gooddealof
iv.alarge/greatamountof+不可数名词
v.quitealittle

vi.alotof/lotsof
vii.alarge/greatquantityof+可数名词或
viii.largequantitiesof不可数名词
ix.plentyof
x.24、keepdoingsth.一直干,后跟状态性动词
1.keepondoingsth.反复干……,强调动作的重复
xi.25、Itis…forsbtodosth
1.Itis…that-clause
xii.26、happen
xiii.主(人)+happens+todo
xiv.It(形主)+(so)happen+that-clause
xv.27、allow(vt.)
xvi.a.allow+名/形b.allow+含有不定式的复合宾语
xvii.c.allow+动名词d.allow+sb.+介词短语/副词
xviii.28、连系动词的分类:
1.变化类:become,go,get,grow,fall,turnect.
2.感官类:fell,smell,taste,look,soundect.
3.显现类:appear,seem,lookect.
4.状态类:keep,stay,come,standect.
xix.29、though相当于however,用于句末。

xx.30、动词+to构成的短语:
xxi.lookforwardto盼望…turnto求助于,转向
xxii.payattentionto注意stickto坚持
xxiii.getdownto开始认干objectto反对
xxiv.belongto属于referto涉及,谈到
xxv.pointto指向seeto处理,料理
xxvi.cometo共计,苏醒replyto答复
xxvii.agreeto同意addto增加
c)devote…to…贡献…给…compare…to…把…比作…
318.高一下学期语法重难点集汇
319.主谓一致
a)主谓一致是指一个句子的主语和谓语动词保持数的一致关系。一个句子中主谓一致,通常指三个基本原则:语法一致,即形式上一致;概念一致,即概念或意念上的一致;毗邻一致,即谓语动词的形式与邻近的名词一致。
b)语法一致原则
i.在通常情况下,一个句子的主语和谓语在语法形式上保持一致。即主语为单数形式,谓语也为单数形式;主语为复数形式,谓语也为复数形式。如:
1.ThisexerciseonEnglishidiomsisnoteasy.这个英语短语练习不容易。
ii.在“therebe”结构中,“be”的单复数取决与后面主语的数.如:
1.Therehasbeenlittlechangeinthiscity.这个城市没有多少变化。
iii.3、“oneof”结构,位于用单数,“twoof”结构位于用复数
iv.OneofthethingsIwanttodoistraveling.我想做的一件事是去旅行。
v.Twooftheboyshavelosttheirwayhome.有两个男孩回家迷路了。
vi.倒装句的主语在谓语之后,避免误用。
1.NeverbeforehasshebeentoParis!她以前从未去过巴黎。
c)概念一致
i.主语是抽象概念、短语或从句,谓语用单数形式。如:
ii.Totellliesiswrong.说谎是不正确的。(不定式做主语)
iii.Keepingthehouseisatiringjob.管理家务是一件很劳累的事。(动名词做主语)
iv.Howthishappenedisnotcleartoanyone.(从句做主语)
v.注意:
320.用what或which引导的主语从句或简单句中的数的概念取决于后面的表语,因为它们在逻辑上的意义是相同的。如:
1.Whichisyourseat?你的座位是哪一个?
a)Whichareyourseats?你们的座位是哪些?
321.单个的分词作主语,不定式作主语,以及主语从句,谓语都用单数,若用连接上述的相同两个成分,谓语才用复数。
i.两个或两个以上的主语用and和both连接时,谓语用复数形式。
ii.and连接的并列主语指同一人或同一样东西,and后的名词前没有冠词,谓语用单数;若有,则用复数。如:
1.Mybestfriendandadviserhaschangedhismindagain.我的密友兼顾问又改变他的想法了。
2.MyfriendandthestudentSueareintheclassroom.我的朋友和那位叫苏的同学在教室里。
b)若and后面加not,谓语用单数。如:
i.Lilei,andnotI,haswonthegame.是Lilei赢了比赛,而不是我。
c)用and连接的单数主语,前面有each,every,manya,no等词修饰时,谓语用单数。
d)复数主语前加each,谓语仍用复数。
e)no后面名词为单数,谓语用单数;后为复数,谓语用复数。
f)毗邻一致
1.由notonly…butalso,neither…nor…,either…or…,or连接的并列主语,在肯定句中谓语变化取决于后面的饿主语,在疑问句中取决于前面的主语。如;
2.EitherheorIammistaken.他和我都没错。
3.Eitherheoryouaretogothere.不是他就是你要到那儿去。
g)(详见高一下册P155~P156)
322.虚拟语气
1.虚拟语气表示说话人的愿望、假设、猜测或建议,而不是事实。虚拟语气是通过句中的谓语动词的特殊形式来表现的,因此,掌握虚拟语气中的各种谓语动词的形式变化,是掌握虚拟语气的关键。
b)虚拟语气在简单句中的用法
1.虚拟语气用于简单句中,一般表示祝愿、命令等。谓语动词要用原形。
c)虚拟语气在主从复合句中的用法
1.在状语从句中的用法
ii.条件句中的用法
iii.虚拟语气的条件句是用谓语动词的特殊形式来表现与现在、过去事实相反的情况或对将来发生的情况表示怀疑,和直陈语气条件句中的谓语动词形式以及表达的含义完全不同。虚拟语气条件句中所用的谓语动词的过去时、过去完成时、过去将来时等,只表示不同的虚拟语气,和直陈语气的过去时、过去完成时、过去将来时等毫无关系。
iv.现将虚拟语气的各种具体形式和用法分述如下;
a)表示与现在事实相反的情况
d)①形式
323.条件从句的动词形式324.主句的动词形式
325.IfI(we,you,he,she,it,they)+行为动词的过去式(be的过去式一般用were)326.I(we)should
327.You(he,she,+动词原形或:
328.they,it)would

329.所有人称+might(could)+动词原形
330.②用法:
a)IfIhadmoretime,IshouldstudyGerman.(fact:Ihavenomoretime,soIshallnotstudyGerman.)
b)Ifshewerenotsobusy,shewouldattendthemeetingthisafternoon.(fact:sheisverybusy,soshewillnotattendthemeetingthisafternoon.)
c)Iftheydidn’ttakephysicalexerciseseveryday,theywouldn’tbesohealthy.(fact:theytakephysicalexerciseseveryday,sotheyareveryhealthy.)
a)表示与过去誓死相反的情况
d)①形式;
331.条件从句的动词形式332.主句的动词形式
333.IfI(we,you,he,she,it,they)+had+过去分词334.I(we)should
335.You(he,she,+have+过去分词或:
336.they,it)would
337.所有人称+could(might)+have+过去分词
338.②用法:
a)IwouldhavecheckedmypaperagainifIhadhadmoretimeatyesterday’sexamination.(fact:Ihadnomoretimeatyesterday’sexam,soIdidn’tcheckmypaperagain)
b)Youwouldhavealreadyrecoveredfromhisillnessifhehadseenthedoctoringoodtime.(fact:Hedidn’tseethedoctoringoodtime,sohehasn’trecoveredfromhisillness)
a)表示与将来事实相反的情况
339.①形式:
340.条件从句的动词形式341.主句的动词形式
342.IfI(we,you,he,she,it,they)+行为动词的过去式(be的过去式一般用were)通常要与一个表将来的时间的状语连用
343.If(we,you,he,she,it,they)+should
344.+动词原形
345.c.IfI(we,you,he,she,it,they)+wereto+动词原形346.I(we)should
347.Youwould+动词原形或:
348.he(she,it)would
349.theywould
350.I(we,you,he,she,it,they)+could(might)+动词原形
351.②用法:
a)Ifitrainstomorrow,ourpicnicwillbeputoff.(Theweatherhasbeenchangeablethesedays.)
b)Ifitrainedtomorrow,ourpicnicwouldbeputoff.(Theweatherhasbeenverygoodthesedays.)
c)Ifitshouldraintomorrow,ourpicnicwouldbeputoff.(Thatwouldbeoutofourexpectation.)
d)Ifitweretoraintomorrow,ourpicnicwouldbeputoff.(条件从句谓语动词用wereto+动词原形,表示下雨的可能性极小。Weretorain和shouldrain都表示“出乎意料之外”,但wereto加强表示“当初没想到以后的事”)
352.混合时间条件句的用法:
i.有时条件从句的动作和主句动作发生的时间不一致。这时动词的形式,应根据它所要表达的具体时间来决定用什么形式。
b)Ifshehadn’ttrainedsohard,shewouldn’tberunsofast.(从句叙述过去,主句叙述现在。)
i.(fact:shehastrainedveryhard,soshewouldabletorunfast.)
ii.YouwouldspeakEnglishwellenoughifyouhadpractisedreadingandspeakingiteveryday.(主句叙述现在,从句叙述过去)
iii.(fact:Youdidn’tpractice(hasn’tpracticed)readingandspeakingiteveryday,soyoucan’tspeakEnglishwellenough.)
iv.在其他状语从句中的用法
c)主要用于由asif(asthough)引导的比较状语从句,从句中谓语动词一般用“动词的过去式(be变were)或had+过去分词。”
i.如:
ii.Shelookedasifshewereill.(实际上她没有病,在这里用虚拟语气补语比喻她精神不佳)
iii.XiaoLiuspeaksEnglishsowellasifhehadstudiedinEngland.(这里用虚拟语气表现他的英语说得好)

iv.(2)、在主语从句中的用法:
v.通常由形式主语it引出的主语从句来表达。主语从句中,谓语动词用“should+动词原形”;表示“必要”“重要”“奇怪”等意思。
vi.Itisnecessarythatyoushouldcleantheworkshopafterwork.下班后你必须清扫车间。
vii.Itisimportantthatweshouldaskadviceofotherpeopleaboutourwork.在工作中,征求别人的意见是很重要的。
353.在宾语从句中的用法(详见《高一上学期英语语法重难点集汇》)

延伸阅读

高一英语全册词组复习教案1


一名优秀的教师在教学时都会提前最好准备,教师要准备好教案,这是教师的任务之一。教案可以让学生更容易听懂所讲的内容,让教师能够快速的解决各种教学问题。你知道怎么写具体的教案内容吗?下面是小编精心为您整理的“高一英语全册词组复习教案1”,欢迎大家阅读,希望对大家有所帮助。

BookOne
UnitOne必会习语

1.Whatissb.like?
Whatdoessb.looklike?
Whatdoessb.like?
Howdoessblike/findsth?
2.arguewithsb.aboutsth因…和某人争执
3.enjoy/hatesth/doingsth
4.so/nor/neither+系动/助动/情动 +主语
Soitiswith...;Itisthesamewith...
5.beinto对…深感兴趣=beinterestedin;have/showinterestin
5.befondof喜欢carefor;like;enjoy;
6.surftheinternet上网冲浪
7.allthetime一直总是
8.imaginethat...;imagine(sb/sb’s)doingsth
imaginesbtobe想像某人是
CHUCK’S FRIEND
7.castaway抛弃
8.so…that…/such…that…如此…以致…
Hewassoexcitedthathecouldnotspeak.
Soexcitedwashethathecouldnotspeak.
Itwassuchalovelydaythatwedecidedtogoouting.
Itwassolovelyadaythatwedecidedtogoouting.
Itisamusingthatsuchlittlebirdseatsomuchfood.
9.thePacificOcean;theAtlanticOcean;
theIndianOcean;thearcticOcean;
10.survivethecrash在空难中幸存
11.adesertedisland荒岛
12.allalone独自=allbyoneself
区别:alone单独的;独自的lonely孤独的;寂寞的
13.huntfor搜寻寻找searchfor;
12.makefire生火
13.inorderto为了soasto;inorderthat;sothat
14.eventhough/evenif即使,纵然asif/asthough
15.treat…as/like…把…当作regard...as...;thinkof...as
16.sharesth.withsb.与…分享share(in)sth分享
17.careabout/for关心,照顾,喜欢
caretodosth愿意做;careforsbtodosth愿意某人做
care+从句愿意;介意
18.shouldhavedone本来应该=oughttohavedone
19.makefriendswith与…交朋友
20.suchas例如forexample;forinstance
WORDSTUDYGRAMMAR
21.keep...asapet
22.regard...as...;treat...as;thinkof...as;consider...as/tobe
23.beloyalto;befaithfulto;bedevotedto忠诚于
24.bequickinmindandaction思维敏捷行动迅速
INTEGRATING SKILLS
25.havefun;enjoyoneself;haveawonderfultime
26.dropmealine给某人写短信
WORKBOOK
27.keep…inmind把…记住learn...byheart;remember
28.inerror/bymistake由于错误或疏忽
29.tieup(one’shair)扎起来doup
30.runinto偶然遇见;遭遇;与...相撞
comeacross;meetbychance;happentomeet
31.beproudof以…而感骄傲takepridein
32.runarestaurant开餐馆startarestaurant
runabusiness做生意
33.skipclasses逃课
33.keepaneyeon照顾;注视;stareat盯着看
34.makefunof取笑某人;laughat
35.Itispossible(forsb)todo;
Itispossible/probable/likelythat...
Sb.+is(most)likelytodosth.
Sth.+isprobable
36.becuriousabout对…感到好奇becuriousthat...
havethecuriosityabout
37.haveproblemswith在...有问题
38.evenifyouarethousandmilesapart即使你们分别在几千英里
39.despite=inspiteof尽管;不管regardlessof

Unit2必会习语

Warmingup
1.forthefirsttime第一次;首先atfirst;firstofall
2.haveagoodflight(坐飞机)旅途愉快
3.alltheway一路
4.atall (否定:根本; 疑问:到底; 条件:竟然)
aboveall首先;首要的afterall毕竟;inall总共
5.makeoneselfathome不拘束, 别客气
6.Thereyouare.你来了。Hereyouare.给你。

ENGLISHAROUNDTHEWORLD
7.allaroundtheworld世界各地throughouttheworld
8.themajorityof大多数的theminorityof
9.intotal;inall;altogether总共
10.thenumberof…的数量 (large;small谓语动词单数)
anumberof一些; 许多
11.exceptfor除了...之外; 要不是
except除了...都;besides除了...还;except+从句
except(除去)指在整体中除去行为未发生者(不包括在内)
exceptfor(除了有…之外)指在一个整体中除去其中某个或某些因素,前后两个名词性质不同。
exceptthat(除去;除掉)后接从句,还有exceptwhen,exceptwhat;exceptwhere等
besides(除了…还)包括在整体之内
but(除了...之外)和except同义,与否定词或疑问词连用
11.communicatewithsb.与...交流,联络
12.haveagoodknowledgeof对...很熟悉; 通晓

GRAMMAR祈使句间接引语
Asksb(not)todosth请某人做/不做某事
Tellsb(not)todosth让某人不做某事
Ordersb(not)todosth命令某人做/不做某事
13.helpsb.withsth在某方面帮助某人
helpsbdosth;helpdosth;帮助
assistsbwithsth;assistsbtodosth;
assistindoingsth.协助某人做...
14.standstill站着不动;staystill;liestill
15.leavethedooropen让门一直开着
leavethelighton让灯一直亮着
leavesbdoingsth留置/听任...保持...(做某事)的状态
leave...done留置/听任...保持...(被...)的状态
16.turndown/uptheradio 把收音机声音关小/开大
turnup出现turndown拒绝
turnoff/on关掉/打开
turnin上缴;turnout结果是;被证明是
17.stayup熬夜; 不睡觉

Integratingskills
18.comeabout发生;happen;takeplace;breakout
19.Thereisnoquickanswertothisquestion.
20.inthesameway用同样的方式indifferentways不同
inthisway这样innoway决不
intheway挡道;妨碍outoftheway不挡道
inaway在某种程度上;在某一点上
ontheway在路上;即将发生
bytheway顺便说/问一下;
bywayof经由;经过
21.staythesame=remainthesame.保持不变
22.atthesametime同时=meanwhile
23.endupwith以...(形式)告终begin/startwith
endinfailure以失败而告终 
24.moreorless或多或少
25.havedifficulty/troubleindoingsth 做某事有困难
26.agreatmany;manya;agreatnumberof(可数)
agreatmanyfactories区分agreatmanyofthefactories
agreatdealof;alargeamountof;(不可数)
alargequantityof;largequantitiesof;plentyof;lotsof 
27.bringin带来;引进bringout出版;生产;揭露
bringabout引起;导致bringup抚养;培养

WORKBOOK
29.shutup闭嘴
30.passaway去世
31.promisesbtodosth答应某人做某事
promisethat...
makeapromise
32.makeadecision做出决定=decide
33.marrysb;与某人结婚getmarriedtosb
bemarriedtosb
34.atleast至少atmost最多
35.alittlebit区分:alittle;abit;abitof;notabit;notalittle
36.chatonline网上聊天
37.stayintouch=keepintouchwithsb.=keeptrackof
保持联系
getintouchwith;取得联系losetouchwith失去联系
38.becauseof区分because
thanksto多亏了asaresultof由于...的结果
dueto由于,因为owingto由于;因为
39.notonly...butalso..(用于句首时,前句倒装)
NotonlydidXiaohualearnalotofEnglishfromherCanadianteacher,shealsobecameveryinterestedinCanada.(前句倒,后句不倒)
Notonlythestudentsbutalsotheteacherdoesn’tunderstandthissentence.(并列主语,不倒装,谓语就近一致)
40.asmanyas;asmuchas和...一样多
asmanybooksasasmuchmoneyas
Hissonisasnaughtyaboyasheusedtobewhenhewasyoung.
41.inthenameof以....的名义

Unit3必会习语

WARMINGUPSPEAKING
1.consider...(as/tobe)...认为...是
considersbtohavedone认为某人做过某事
considerit+n./adj.forsbtodosth
considerdoingsth考虑要做某事
consider+疑问词+todosth考虑...
considerthat从句认为;考虑
inconsiderationof报答;由于
take...intoconsideration顾及,考虑到
underconsideration在考虑中,在研究中
2.meansoftransportation/transport交通方式
Everypossiblemeanshasbeentried,butnoneworked.
Allpossiblemeanshavebeentried,...
byallmeans不惜一切=inallways
bythismeans用这种方法=inthisway
bynomeans决不;一点也不=innoway
bymeansof通过,借助于=by
3.intime及时;早晚;总有一天travelintime在时空中旅行
ontime准时innotime马上;立刻
atthattime那时attimes有时
forthetimebeing暂时的
4.prefersth/todosth/sbtodosth更喜欢;较喜欢
preferdoingAtodoingB宁愿做某事
preferAtoB;喜欢A胜于B=likeAbetterthanB
prefertodoAratherthandoB宁愿做A而不愿做B
5.inspace在太空inouterspace在外部空间

ADVENTURETRAVEL
6.getaway(from)摆脱;离开
breakawayfrom脱离getridof去除
7.moreandmore越来越…
8.insteadof代替;而不是(区分:instead)ratherthan
9.trydoing试验做trytodosth努力去做;试图作
managetodosth=succeedindoingsth设法做到了某事
attempttodosth;makeanattempttodosth企图做某事
10.getcloseto靠近;接近
11.experiencelife体验生活experienceC.n经历U.n.经验
12.takeexercise进行锻炼havesports;dosport
exerciseC.n练习题(pl)体操U.n锻炼
13.goforahike=gohiking去徒步旅行
14.watchout(for...)留神;提防
15.protect…from/against…保护…免受…
16.becareful(not)todosth小心(不)做某事
becarefulabout注意
becarefulwith小心;
17.aswith....也一样asto/for至于;关于
18.thinkabout考虑thinkof想到,想起
thinkover仔细考虑thinkout想出
19.gorafting去漂流
20.unless=ifnot除非...否则...
Youshouldnotgoraftingunlessyouknowhowtoswim.(条件)
区分:until
Youmustnotgetoffthebusuntilithasstopped.(时间)

GRAMMAR
现在进行时表示将来的计划,打算
Howareyougettingtotheairport?
一般现在时表示时刻表的将来
Myplaneleavesatseventhisevening.
21.goonseparateholidays分别去度假
22.inafewdays’time=inafewdays=afewdayslater几天后
after和in的区分
23.gooffto;beoffto动身去leavefor;
24.seesboff给某人送行meetsb接某人
25.takeataxito乘出租车goto...bytaxi
26.haveanice/pleasanttrip/journey祝旅途愉快
27.say“Hi”tosb.forme代我向某人问好
givemyregardstosb
remembermetosb.
28.Thesametoyou.我也祝愿你。
对比:It’sthesamewith......也一样
It’sallthesametosb对某人而言是一样的。
Ihavethesamepencilbagasyours/youhave.
29.inthepast在过去intheolddays
30.atpresent目前;atthepresenttime;nowadays
31.inthefuture在未来;将来infuture以后
32.usedtodosth过去常做某事
beusedtodosth被用来做beusedfor(doing)sth
beusedtosth/doingsth习惯于getusedtodoing

INTEGRATING SKILLS
33.combine…with…把…和…结合起来(为了共同目的合并)
connect...with/to...把...和...连接起来(通过媒介物连接)
link...with/to
join...to...(直接连接)
34.on(the)onehand…,ontheotherhand…
一方面…,另一方面..
35.sothat=inorderthat为了…;以便…
36.learnabout了解;学习有关…知识
37.aswellas=and也;又;以及aswell=too
38.bydoingsth...通过作某事bymeansofdoing
39.makemoney挣钱;赚钱earnmoney
40.thefourofyou你们四个人
fourofyou你们其中的四个人
41.prepare(sth)for...为…做准备...getreadyfor
preparesbforsth使某人为某事做好准备
bewellprepared(for);为...做好了充分的准备=bereadyfor
makepreparationsfor为...做准备
42.makenotes做笔记takenotes
WORKBOOK
43.takeoff(飞机)起飞;脱掉(衣帽鞋)
44.goonholiday去度假goto(aplace)foraholiday
INTEGRATINGSKILLS
45.fill…with…给…充满…befilledwith;befullof充满了
46.theway(inwhich/that)+定语从句
the/awayofdoingsth=the/awaytodosth做某事的方法
47.catchupwith赶上keepupwith跟上;不落后
48.reachout(forsth)伸手去(拿,碰)
49.payattentionto注意
focusone’sattentionon
call/draw/attractone’sattentionto吸引某人的注意力于

WRITING
50.giveaway赠送,放弃,泄漏(机密)
giveup放弃givein(tosb)屈服
giveout分发;发出(光,热,气,味等)
giveoff发出(光,热,气,味等)
51.comeupwith提出;想到(主意);

Unit4必会习语
WARMINGUPLISTENINGSPEAKING
1.talkabout谈论;议论talkwithsb;talkof提到
2.hostthe2008OlympicGames举办2000年奥运会
3.takeplace=comeabout;happen发生
4.becaughtin(arain;atrafficjam;theearthquake)
偶然遇上(雨,交通堵塞,地震等)
5.createadialogue=makeupadialogue编对话
6.playtennis打网球
7.forfun=asajoke开玩笑的;不是认真的;为了取乐的
8.Ihopeso.Ihopenot.
9.shout/callforhelp呼救
10.goon(a)holiday去度假goto...foraholiday
onholiday在度假
11.onfire着火catchfire着火;setfireto=set...onfire纵火
makefire生火
12.I’mafraidof+n.害怕
I’mafraidthat...担心
I’mafraidtodosth不敢做某事
I’mafraidofdoingsth害怕做某事
I’mafraidso.恐怕是这样
I’mafraidnot.恐怕不会。

THERESCUE
13.anaturaldisaster自然灾害
14.hear/seesb.doingsth听见/看见某人正在做某事
hear/seesbdosth听见/看见某人做过某事
(五看二听一感觉)
15.lookaround环顾;四处看
16.advancetowards朝…前进
17.before+从句还没来得及...
18.beupon逼近;临近
19.sweepsbdown把...冲到了
20.drag拖拉(重物);(比较艰难缓慢,有阻力)
dragoneselfalong拖着沉重的步子走
pull拉;扯(应用范围比较广)
pullatooth拔牙pullthedooropen拉开门
pullat拉扯pullup拉起来;拉上来
draw拉(比较从容、平稳不费力)
drawone’sattention吸引注意;drawaconclusion得出结论
drawback后退drawmoneyfrombank从银行取钱
drawnear就要来临;逼近
21.getonone’sfeet(艰难的)站起来getup;standup
22.holdonto抓住
23.pullup拉起来;拉上来
24.againstthewall倚着墙
25.fightfor为…而战strugglefor为…而斗争
26.lookinto往…里面看;浏览;调查
lookintoone’seyes注视着某人stareat;fixone’seyeson;
looksbinthemirror照镜子
looksbupanddown上下打量某人
20.withalookoffright害怕的;恐惧的
21.aroundthecorner即将来临,onitsway;drawnear;
instore
22.cutdown砍倒;削减cutup切碎cutoff切断
cutin插嘴;加塞cutout删除;剪下来cutaway剪掉
23.threemetersdeep三米深threemetresindepth
athree-meter-deephole=aholeofthreemetersdeep
24.sweepaway(风)吹走;(浪)卷走;
sweepdown吹倒;席卷;冲倒
25.workout计算出;想出(办法);制定(计划);
workat从事;致力于workon继续工作;从事于
26.referto指的是;谈到;提到;查阅
WORD STUDYGRAMMAR
定语从句:限制性定语从句,非限制性定语从句
27.strike,普通用词,“打一下;打几下”,不一定有意;“敲钟”。hit,“击中,打,对准”,着重敲打或打击对方的某一点
beat,连续的打击;如殴打或体罚等;游戏竞赛战争中击败
knock敲;打;撞击
27.advancethedeadline提前最后期限;
28.pullat/on拉一下
29.seizeanopportunity/chance抓住机会=grasp/take/grab...
chance可能性U.n.C.n
Thereisachance/nochanceofsbdoingsth
that从句
Thechances/chancesarethat...可能...
bychance偶然
30.(区分:pay;cost;spend;take)
sbpaymoneyforsth
sthcostsbmoney
sbspendmoneyonsth;sbspendtime/moneyindoingsth
Ittakessbtimetodosth
31.intown在城里inthecountry(side)在乡下
gototown进城gotothecountry(side)下乡
INTEGRATINGSKILLS
32.takeaphotoofsb/sbdoingsth给…照相
33.inasecond=inaveryshoretime
34.atwo-daytrip一次两天的旅行
35.thenextmorning第二天早上
WORKBOOK
36.onthemorningofApril18th,1906
37.asaresultof由于…的结果asaconsequenceof
34.A+动词/be+tentimeslargerthan+B比…大十倍
A+动词/be+tentimesaslargeas+B是…的十倍
A+动词/be+tentimesthesizeof+B是…的十倍
(number/amount/height/length/depth/width/age)

Unit5必会习语
SPEAKING
1.whilestillastudent=whileshewasstillastudent还是个学生的时候(状语从句的省略现象)
(you)Don’ttalkwhile(youare)eating.
When(hewas)askedhowhegainedfirstplace,hesuddenly
becamecheerful.
Theboyswillgoouttoplayfootballwhenever(itis)possible.
Iwon’tgotohisbirthdaypartyunless(Iam)invited.
2.play/actarole扮演角色
playtheroleof...
playapart/rolein...在...中起作用
3.aftergraduating/graduation(from...)毕业以后
4.workasanactress做演员
5.during/inthe1980s二十世纪八十年代
6.winaprize获奖winagame/abattle/honour
beat/defeatsb打败某人winsb.把某人争取过来
7.getmarried(tosb);结婚(瞬间)=marrysb.
bemarried(tosb)结婚(延续)
7.inthebeginning=atfirst开始的时候
反义;intheend=atlast;finally;eventually最后
8.makemoney赚钱earnmoney

GETTINGTOKNOWSTEVENSPIELBERG
9.makeafilm/blockbuster/follow-ups拍电影/巨片/续集
10.Thereason……isthat…..原因是…
Thisisbecause...这是因为...
forthisreason;forsomereason;forsomereasons
thereasonfor+n./doingsth
thereasonwhy/forwhich...定语从句
reason与cause的区别
causeofthefire/accident
11.workon从事于;制作
12.takeoff起飞;脱掉;很快上升;开始流行/畅销
13.bythesea在海边;bysea乘船;inthesea在海里
onthesea在海面上atsea在海上;航海中;茫然
14.beafraidtodosth不敢作某事
beafraidofdoingsth害怕做某事
beafraidthat担心;恐怕
15.comefromouterspace来自外部空间
16.cut/tear…intopieces把…切/撕成碎片
cut/tear...intohalves把...切/撕成两半
17.doresearch(in/into...)搞研究
18.gowrong出错;出故障;走错道doalittlewrong
19.intheend最后;终于attheendof在…末尾/尽头
bytheendof到…末为止
19.meat-eatingdinosaurs食肉恐龙
20.owesthtosb.=owesbsth把…归功于;感谢;欠(债)
WORDSTUDYGRAMMAR
21.can’thelpdoingsth情不自禁,忍不住做某事
can’thelpdosth不能帮忙做某事
22.passtheexam考试及格fail(in)theexam考试不及格
NOTONELESS
23.athirteen-year-oldgirl十三岁小姑娘
agirlofthirteenyearsold;agirlofthirteenyearsofage;
agirlagedthirteen
24.stay/beawayforamonth离开一个月
25.takeone’splace;taketheplaceof代替
26.lock…up把…锁起来
27.runafter追赶;追求;追捕beafter
28.escape(from)...从...逃离
escapefrom/flee(from)/runawayfromacountry
escapedoingsth;
escapebeingcaught没有被抓住
catchsbdoingsth;becaughtdoingsth
29.runawayfromschool逃学skipclasses
30.determinetodosth;makeupone’smind;decide
bedeterminedtodosth决意/决心做某事
31.gototown进城intown在城里
gotothecountryinthecountry
32.ontheair正在广播;播送=bebroadcast
goontheair开始广播goofftheair停止广播
intheair在空中;(消息等)在传播,悬而未决的
byair=byplane
33.liveadj活的(动物);现场直播的;adv.以实况的
livingadj活着的;有生命的;现行的(前置定语;表语)
aliveadj活着的,(后置定语;表语)
alivinglanguage现行的语言
thegreatestlivingpoet当代最伟大的诗人
alivefish活鱼
thelivegalaonNewYear’sEve直播的新年除夕晚会
theonlymanalive唯一还活着的人
34.alltheotherpupils所有其他学生
35.togetherwith和…一起
36.inone’sownwords用自己的话inotherwords换句话说
37.makecommentson/makeacommenton对…发表评论
38.giveone’sopinionsabout对…发表意见
39.thinkhighly/wellof=speakhighlyof
40.encouragesbtodosth
WORKBOOK
39.leadto+n.通往;导致resultin;causesbtodosth
leadsbtodosth导致某人作某事leadtosbdoingsth
leadsb(in)doingsth;带领某人做
leadsb+介词短语
40.make/earnaliving谋生
41.atahigh/lowprice以高/低价
42.makeadecision做出决定
43.acceptone’sapology接受某人的道歉
apologizetosb;makeanapologytosb.向某人道歉
44.breakdown出故障;坏了;分解breakup拆散
45.atfull/highspeed高速ataspeedof100milesperhour
speedup加速speedby飞驰而过
46.theWorldCupFinal世界杯决赛
47.thinkhighly/wellof对…高度评价speakhighlyof
48.observe/obeythelaw遵守法律breakthelaw
49.givesbasecondlook再看某人一眼
50.makeafoolofsb愚弄某人=foolsb.
51.turnout结果变成
52.dependon/relyon依靠,依赖
53.standbysb支持某人supportsb/takesb’sside
54.meetwith遇见
55.encouragesbtodosth鼓励某人干某事
56.leadthelifeofarealprincess过上真正的公主生活
57.makeone’scareer在事业上有所成就
58.beclearabout对…清楚
59.combine….with…把…和…结合起来
60.compare…with…把…和…比较
compare...to...把...比作...
comparedto/with与...相比
Comparedtomen,fewerwomensmokeinChina.

Unit6必会习语
WarmingupSpeaking
1.apologizetosb.forsth/doingsth因…向…道歉
makeanapologytosb.forsth/doingsth
2.mean+n./doingsth意思是;意味着
mean+n./todosth/that-clause打算;意欲;有…的意图
meansbtodosth.打算(使/让)某人作某事
Hemeantnoharmtoyou./Hemeantyounoharm.
Hemeanshissontobecomeadoctor.

TableMannersAtADinnerParty
3.forthefirsttime“第一次”(作状语)
thefirsttime“第一次”(相当于连词引导时间状语从句)
Thisisthefirsttimethat….“这是第…次作某事了”(从句中用完成时)
Onthatdaythescientisttookustothelabforthefirsttime.
Thefirsttimewemet,sheworeapairofglasses.
ThisisthefirsttimethatIhavebeenhere.
4.make/leave/createagoodimpression(onsb)
留下好印象impressonsb
5.beimpressedby/with对...留下印象
6.drinkatoast祝酒drinkto+n.为...干杯
7.startwith=beginwith以…开始
endupwith以…结束endinfailure
8.keepsilent保持沉默
9.foramoment(一会儿);inamoment(过一会儿);
atthemoment(此时);afteramoment(过了一会儿)
forthemoment(暂时);atanymoment(随时)
10.atthetable在桌前attable在吃饭
inthehospital/inhospital
intheprison/inprison/gototheprison/gotoprison
inthechurch/inchurch/gotothechurch/gotochurch
gototheschool/gotoschool
11.will作情态动词,表意愿,决心,可用于if条件句中
You’dbetternotdrinktoomuchifyoudrivehomeafter
theparty.
Hewillcometoseeyouifhehastime.
IfyouwillturndowntheTV.Thereisreallytoomuchnoise.
Ifyouwillreadthebook,Icanlendittoyou.
11.allthetime一直
12.drinktosb’shealth/drinktosb.
13.raiseone’sglass举杯
14.takeasip呡一小口
15.changeovertime经过一段时间
16.followthefashionoftheday跟随时尚
17.laythetable摆桌子
18.servethedishes上菜
servethepeople为人民服务
serveinthearmy服役
ThisrestaurantservesChinesefood.(供应)

LANGUAGESTUDY
19.mix…with把…和…混合bemixedwith
20.extrainformation额外信息
21.leaveout省略
22.wishyouallthebest=bestwishesforyou.

WorkbookExercises
23.lookforwardto+n./doing盼望;期盼…
24.stareat盯着看
25.paythebill买单;付帐单
MayIhavethebill,please?
26.behaveoneself注意自己的言行举止behavior
27.Itiscertainthat…肯定…
Itisuncertainwhether/when,etc….
Sb+besure/certaintodosth一定会做某事
Sb+besure/certainabout/of...对...有把握
Sb+besure/certainthat...相信...
Sb+benotsure/certainwhether/what...
28.fairytales童话
29.belongto属于(不用被动、进行时)
30.directthetraffic指挥交通
31.produce/make/generateelectricity发电
32.hang(hanged/hanged)oneselfvt.上吊;绞死
hang-hung-hung悬挂;vi.vt.
33.TheHopeProject希望工程

GoodMannersintheWorld
34.communicatewith与…交流
35.shakehandswithsb和…握手
36.lookrightintosbseyes/face直视着
37.blowonesnose擤鼻涕
38.inpublic在公共场所make...public;thepublic
39.think…tobe…认为…是…thinkof...as
40.athomeandabroad在国内外
41.givesb.someadviceonsth/doingsth/howtodosth
给某人提建议
take/followsbsadvice听某人的劝告
42.leadsbtodosth导致某人做某事leadtosbdoingsth
43.payavisittosb/aplace拜访,参观
callonsb/callataplace
dropin(onsb)/(ataplace)
44.makejokesabout拿…开玩笑;讲笑话
playajokeonsb;haveajokeabout
haveajokewithsb;jokewithsb和...开玩笑
telljokes讲笑话
makefunof取笑laughat嘲笑;讥笑

Unit7必会词语
ACITYOFHEROES
1.culturalrelics/sites文化古迹
2.inonesopinion以某人的意见
3.Wherethereisariver,thereisacity.
4.onthebankofariver在河岸/畔
5.during/inoneslifetime;
inalloneslife;
throughoutoneslife在某人的一生中
6.looklikesomethingoutofafairytale
像是从童话种走出来的一样
7.inhistory在历史上
8.underattack/fire被攻击(under=intheprocessof)
underarrest;underdiscussion;underconstruction;
underconsideration;undercontrol;underexamination;underinvestigation;underobservation;underrepairs;
9.givein(tosb)让步,屈服giveup放弃
giveout发放;发出(光;热;气等);用尽
giveoff散发(光;热;气)giveaway抛弃;捐赠
giveover转交,移交=handover
10.inruins废墟bring…toruin使…变成废墟=ruinsth
come/gotoruin=fallintoruin变成废墟
11.lieinpiecesontheground成为碎片撒了一地
12.Wewilldoeverything/all/whatwecantosaveourcity.
13.Itseems(tome)that…;
Itseemsasif…;
Thereseemstobe…
S.+seems/seemedto...
14.bring…backtolife使…复苏,使…苏醒
comebacktolife复苏;苏醒
15.withthehelpof=withsbshelp在…的帮助下
16.includingsth./sth.included包括…在内
区分:include和contain
Thisalbumcontains30maps,includingthreeofChina.
17.lookoutoverthecity俯视这个城市
18.cometrue实现(realizeone’sdream)
comeeasy/right/loose
19.Strong,proudandunited,thepeopleofStPetersburgarethemodernheroesofRussia.
形容词做伴随性状语:
Crusoreturnedhome,fulloffear.
Thepolicemanputdownthetelephone,satisfiedwithasmileonhisface.
Iwenttobed,hungry.

LANGUAGESTUDYGRAMMAR
19.overaperiodof150years经过150年
19.changeonesmind改变主意
20.inmenstabletennissingles/doublesevent
在男子乒乓球单打比赛中
21.pulldown推倒;拆
21.sendup发射sendfor;sendout;
22.setup成立;建立;found;putup;build
23.turn/change…into…把…变成
24.keepthesamelook保持原貌
25.sofar=uptillnow到目前为止

INTEGRATINGSKILLS
26.make+宾语+宾语补足语使的…
make+宾语+dosth=sbbemadetodosth
+n.
+adj.
+done
makeonesvoiceheard;
makeoneselfknown/understood

WORKBOOKEXERCISES
27.provide/supplysthforsb=providesbwithsth.给…提供
offersbsth=offersthtosb
28.becarefulwith对…小心/认真
29.havemuch/little/nothingincommon
有很多/几乎没有/没有共同之处
30.bemadeupof由…组成consistof
31.settledown定居settleaproblem
32.keepintouchwith与…保持联系keeptrackof
getintouchwith与…取得联系
beoutoftouchwith与…失去联系
losetouchwith与…失去联系
33.bringdown/uptheprice降价/提价v.t
godown/upv.i
34.putupanotice张贴布告
35.theStateCouncil国务院

人教版新课标高一英语必修2全册词组归纳(3-4单元)


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人教版新课标高一英语必修2全册词组归纳(3-4单元)
Unit3
1.soundsimple听起来简单
2.atechnologicalrevolution技术革命
3.artificialintelligence人工智能
4.beginas作为…开始
5.solve/settleaproblem解决问题
6.asimple-mindedman一个头脑简单的人
7.mathematicalproblem数学问题
8.betotallychanged被完全改变了
9.shareinformationwith与…信息共享
10.servethehumanrace为人类服务
11.commonknowledge常识
12.dealwith处理
13.inmyopinion在我看来
14.publicopinion公众舆论
15ananalyticalmethod分析法
16.sharearoomwith与…共居一室
17.connectwith与…有关
18.goby(从…旁)走过
19.bringintoeffect使生效
20.thecommonpeople老百姓
21.gettogether聚集
22.afterall毕竟
23.withthehelpof在…的帮助下
24.makeup编造,化妆
25.apersonalletter私人信件
26.watchover看守,监视
27.haveagoodtime玩得愉快
28.onceayear一年一度
29.makeadecision做出决定
30.allowsb.todosth.允许某人干某事
31.buildingmaterials建筑材料
32.infact事实上
33.createanewbuilding创建一栋新楼
34.inaway在某种程度上
Unit4
1.asaresult结果
2.Asaresultof=becauseof由于
resultin=cause导致resultform由于
3.dieout(动,植物物种)灭绝
dieof死于…(多内因)
diefrom死于…(多外因)
diedown变弱;逐渐消失
bedyingfor渴望得到…
4.beataloss=bepuzzledat=beconfused迷惑的,不解的
sufferaloss(of)蒙受损失makeupforaloss弥补损失
belostinone’sthought(陷入沉思)loseheartloseone’shearttosb
5.inpeace平静的(地);安静的(地)
insilence/inquiet/insurprise/inahurry
6.huntingfor搜索;搜寻
7.beindangerof有…危险beoutofdanger脱离危险
endangeredadj.濒危的dangerous危险的
8.have/giveaneffecton/upon…
takeeffect(生效)come/gointoeffect生效;实施
9.beconcernedabout担心.关心,挂念
10.getdressed穿上衣服
getdone强调动作,不能和表一段时间的状语连用;bedone表状态
11.turnround:转过去,围绕…旋转
12.applyto应用beappliedto被应用于
applyfor请求,申请…..applytosb.forsth.
13.protect……from保护…..免受….危害
preventfrom阻止(stop/keepfrom)
14.haveaeffecton对...有影响
15.withasadfacelookingather.with+宾语(O)+宾语补足语
16.comeintobeing:形成;产生;开始存在
comeintouse:开始被使用comeintoone’smind/head:突然想到
comeintofashion:开始流行comeintoconsideration:开始考虑
Unit5
1.rollover翻身,打滚
rollup卷起rolldown滚下来
2.dreamof/about(doing)sth梦见,梦想…
3.ataconcert在音乐会上
4.behonestwithsb.对…诚实
behonestaboutsth.
behonestindoingsth.
4.formthehabitof养成…的习惯
intheformof以…的形式
inform在形式上
6.passers-by路人(复数)
7.earnextramoney赚外快
8.givesb.achancetodo给某人做某事的机会
9.playjokes/ajokeonsb.捉弄
playtricks/atrickonsb.
laughat/makefunof嘲笑;取笑
10.baseon以….为基础,基于….bebasedon
11.makemusic做音乐
12.breakup破裂;拆散;停止;(战争等)爆发
breakin/into闯进
breakoff中断;停止
breakdown坏掉,发生故障;(身体)垮掉
13.hitsb.on/inthe+身体部位击中某人的…
14.bychance/accident偶然,意外地
15.comeacross偶然遇见
16.sortout分类
17.beconfidentof/about/in对……有信心
18.give/putonaperformace=perform演出,表演
19.gowrong出了毛病
20.sincethen从那时起
21.comeupwith提出
22.sticktodo=insistondoing坚持做某事
23.aboveofall首先,最重要的是firstofall第一
24.playmusicalinstrument演奏乐器
25.attractone’sattention/interest吸引某人的注意力/兴趣

高一英语全册 单词竞赛


一:英译汉(50*1=50’)

1surveyn_____________2concernvt______________

3entireadj______________4gratefuladj_______________

5swapvt_________________6itemn____________________

7meanadj________________8devotedadj________________

9mankindn_______________10releasevt_________________

11terrorn________________12appreciatev______________

13spendidadj_____________14gradualadj_______________

15officallyadj____________16commandv______________

17actuallyadj____________18attachV_______________

19burstvi_______________20frightenvt______________

21sufferingn____________22express________________

23stubbornadj___________24determinevt_____________

25survivevi_____________26decoratev______________

27worthprep____________28evidencen______________

29amazevt_____________30explodevi_______________

31informaladj___________32ancientadj____________

33reguaradj____________34reponsibilityn__________

35advertisev___________36universaladj___________

37intelligentadj__________38personaladj___________

39decreasev____________40respondvi____________

41succeedvi____________42employvt____________

43fierceadj____________44faithfullyadv__________

45performvt___________46afterwardsadv_________

47thereforeadv_________48classicaladj___________

49pretendv__________50humorousadj__________

二:把下面的词组译成英语(20*1=20’)

1最重的,首先____________2熟悉,与---熟悉_____________

3戏弄______________4按照,根据---所说___________

5突然大笑起来_____________6保护---不受(破坏)___________

7属于_________________8作为---的回报________________

9被判处---(徒刑)__________10求助于__________________

11事实上___________________12改变主意_________________

13从那以后________________14下决心,决心_______________

15关心,担忧,惦念__________16故意_____________________

17经历,经受________________18一连串的_________________

19对----讨厌______________20与---相处______________

三:根据句意填单词,首字母已给出。(15*1=15’)

1.Itwasquiteterrible.Ittookmesometimetoc______downmyself.
2.Parentsarealwaysc_______muchabouttheirchildren.
3.Truefriendsalwayss______theirsadnessandhappinesswitheachother.
4.Manystudentsattendedthelecture,i________ourmonitor.
5.Thoughheisan________Englishspeaker,hecanspeakEnglishveryfluently.
6.Nowadays,manytallbuildingshavee_______forpeopletogoupanddown.
7.Thoughwithgreatdifficulty,Ifinishedallmyworkf___________.
8.Heisas_________person.Noonecanp__________him.
9.Themotheri_________thathefinishhishomeworkfirst,whichmadehissonveryangry.

10.Whenanearthquakehappens,thegroundwills_________greatly.
11.Thefishmustgobad,foritiss________.
12.Whensheheardthenewsthatherhusbandwaskilledintheaccident,sheb_______into

13.Weshouldpaymoreattentiontotheq_________aswellasthequantity.
14Heisalwaysw___________tohelpanyonewhoisint__________.
15.Whateverdifficultyyoumeet,Ihopeyouwillneverloseh_________.
tears.

四:把下面的句子翻译成汉语(5*2=10)

1Iwonderifit’sbecauseIhaven’tbeenabletobeoutdoorsforsolongthatI’vegrownsocrazyabouteverythingtodowithnature.

2Laterinthenextcentury,peoplefromEnglandmadevoyagestoconquerotherpartsoftheworldandbecauseofthat,Enlishbegantobespoken.

3.Itmakeswidebendsormeandersthroughlowvalleystotheplainswherericegrow.

4Thewaterwantalloverthefieldanddestroyedquiteafewvillagesalonetheriver.

5ButIwashappytohelpbecauseIknewitwouldhelpusachieveourdreamofmakingblackandwhiteequal.

五:把下面的句子翻译成英语(5*1=5)

1.这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚。

__________________________________________________________________________________________________

2.信不信由你,他在考试中作弊

_______________________________________________

3.她给了我一个坚定的眼神——这种眼神表明她是不会改变主意的。

_________________________________________________

4.不是所有的希望都破灭了

_________________________________________________

5.这城市的一百万居民几乎都没有把这些奇怪的情况当一回事,当天晚上照常上床睡觉了

__________________________________________________________________________________________________

六:附加题:翻译下面的文章(20分)

Youth

1.Youthisnotatimeoflife,itisastateofmind,itisnotamatterofrosycheeks,redlipsandsuppleknees.Itisamatterofthewill,aqualityoftheimagination,avigoroftheemothions,itisthefreshnessofthedeepspringoflife.
Youthmeansatemperamentalpredominanceofcourageovertimidity,oftheappetiteforadventureovertheloveofease.Thisoftenexitsinamanof60,morethanaboyof20.Nobodygrowsmerelybythenumberofyears,wegrowoldbydesertingourideas.
2.Youthmaywrinkletheskin,buttogiveupenthusiasmwrinklesthesoul.Worry,fear,self-distrustbowstheheartandturnsthespiritbacktodust.
3.Whether60or16,thereisineveryhumanbeingsheartthelureofwonders,theunfailingchildlikeappetiteofwhatsnextandthejoyofthegameofliving.Inthecenterofyourheartandmyheartthereisawirelessstation:solongasitreceivesmessagesofbeauty,hope,cheer,courageandpowerfrommenandfrominfinite,solongasyouareyoung.
5.Whentheaerialsaredown,andyourspiritiscoveredwiththesnowsofcynicismandtheiceofpessimism,thenyouvegrownold,evenat20,butaslongasyouraerialsareup,tocatchwavesofoptimism,thereshopeyoumaydieyoungat80.

人教版新课标高一英语必修2全册词组归纳(1-2单元)


人教版新课标高一英语必修2全册词组归纳(1-2单元)

Unit1
1.lookinto调查
2.insiston/uponsth/doing坚持做,坚决做
3.belongto属于
4.get/belost;bemissing迷路,丢失
5.dowith处理;对付
6.insearchof;inthe/one’ssearchfor寻找
7.beusedtodosth.被用来做某事
8.beusedtodoingsth.习惯于做某事
9.bemadeinto...被制成;
bemadeof/from用…制成(看得见原材料/看不见原材料)
bemadefor为…制作
bemadeupof由…组成
10.beof+抽象名词=be+该词的形容词
“beof+名词(词组)”表示主语的某种形状或特征
beofa(n)/the/thesame“属于,归于”
beofthesize/weight/height/age/colour/kind…
11.workofamberart琥珀艺术品.
12.asagiftof作为…的礼物
13.inreturn作为报答
14.becomepartof成为…的一部分
15.serveas充当,用作
16.add…to…添加…到…
17.greatwondersoftheworld世界上的伟大奇迹
18.beatwar处于交战状态
19.lessthan少于
20.nodoubt毫无疑问
21.remainamystery仍然是个迷
22.takeapart拆开
23.ratherthan胜于,而不是
25.tellthetruth说实话
26.pretendtodosth假装做某事
27.giveanexamplefromyourownlife举一个你生活中的例子
28.thinkhighlyof看重,重视
29.searchfor=lookfor
30.agreewithsb.同意某人的意见
31.情态动词(could/might/must/should)+havedone
表示对过去发生的事情的推测,批评,反悔等意思
32.havesth.done表示“请人做某事”“使遭遇某种(不幸的)事情”
Unit2
1.takepartin/joinin参加
2.thespiritof精神、宗旨、灵魂
3.usedto过去常常
4.findout查明,找出
5.everyfouryears每四年,每隔三年
6.twosetsof两套,两组
7.allowsb.in(out)允许进入(出去);
allowsb.todosth.允许某人做某事(不能说allowtodo)
allowdoingsth.允许干某事。
8.be/getmarried(强调状态)+to(不能用with)sb和……结婚
9.asetof一套,一组
10.competein…在某方面竞争
competefor…为……而竞争
competewith/against与……竞争
11.beadmittedto获准做某事
beadmittedas作为…被接受
12.reachthestandard达到……水平、标准
13.playanimportantrole/partin在…方面扮演重要角色(起重要作用)
14.aswellas和……一样
15.thankyouforyourtime感谢您(能抽空……)
16.comefromthesameroot同根
17.have(no)chanceofdoingsth.有(没)做……的机会
18.gowith伴随,与……搭配
19.relate…to…把……与关联起来
relatewith和……有关
20.runagainst…和……赛跑
21.hearof听说
22.makesure确定
makesure+thatclause确定
23.taketurns轮流
24.oneafteranother一个接一个

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