中考英语复习学案Unit4Amazingthing
重点短语:
1.thelightontheplane飞机上的光
2.travelfromEarthtothemoon从地球到月球旅行
3.sleepwitheyesopen眼睛睁着睡
4.sneezeandkeepyoureyesopenatthesametime同时打喷嚏,眼睛睁着
5.Thereisnoplantlifewithoutlightning.没有光就没有生命。
6.asusual跟往常一样
7.underthebigtree在大树下
8.inthetree在树上(区分onthetree)
9.turnaround转过来
10.allofasudden=suddenly突然
11.listencarefully仔细听
12.runawayquickly迅速跑开
13.onthewayto….在去……的路上
14.besidethetree在树旁
15.saytooneself自言自语
16.makeasoundlikeawhisper发出像低语声的声音
17.befrightenedof害怕
18.besurprisedat…对….感到吃惊
19.theanimalcentre动物中心
20.takecareof照顾
21.haveagoodtime(in)doingsth很开心做某事
22.somethingstrange奇怪的事情
23.soundlikeaghost听起来像鬼
24.takehimtothehospital把他带到医院
25.thetopofthebigtree树梢
26.put…into…把…..放到…..里
27.befondofdoing…喜欢做某事
28.liveupto+age活到…岁
29.as…as….与….一样
30.thankyoufordoingsth感谢做某事
31.findsth+adj发现某物…/find+it+adj+todo发现做某事…
32.rememberthingsforthreeseconds记事三秒
33.sthhappentosb某人发生某事/happentodosth碰巧做某事
34.duringourlives在我们的生活中
35.theweightof………的重量
36.eat…asdinner吃….做晚饭
37.keepdoingsth不断做某事
38.learntodosth学习做某事
39.thousandsofyearsago几千年钱
40.thevisitto…到……的参观
41.befullof=befilledwith充满
42.suchalittlebird=solittleabird如此小的鸟
43.onEarth=ontheearth在地球上
44.walkontiptoe用脚尖走路
45.becrazyaboutdoingsth对做某事很着迷
46.walkthedog=takethedogforawalk遛狗
47.pracitisedoingsth练习做某事
48.wakesbup=wakeupsb叫醒某人
语言点讲解:
1.一般过去时:
表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态,也可表示过去经常发生的动作。一般过去时的谓语动词用过去式表示。动词be的过去式:was.were.动词的一般过去时在构成否定句和疑问句时必须借助于助动词did.
2.重用的时间状语:
yeserday,yesterdaymorning/afternoon/evening等
amomentago,twodaysagojustnow等
lastSunday,lastyear等
in1991,inthepast等
有时句中没有明确的时间状语,则必须根据上下文的提示来确定:
1)根据问句或答句的时态:
Howdidyouspendyourweekend?I_________(go)swimming
2)并列连词前后的时态通常一致:
Heputonhiscoatand_________(go)out.
3)短文中起始句对下文有提示作用:
Long,longago,therewasalionandamouse.
Oneday,thelionwokeupandfoundthemouseinfrontofhim.Hecaughthimandwantedtoeathimup.
过去式的变化:规则动词的过去式由“动词原形+-ed”构成,具体变化有:
1.直接在词尾加-ed。如:want—wanted,work—worked,need—needed,clean—cleaned
2.以不发音的e结尾的在词尾加-d。如:like—liked,live—lived,use—used,move—moved
3.以一个元音字母加一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词,先双写结尾的辅音字母,再加-ed。如:stop—stopped,trip—tripped
4.以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,先把y变成i,再加-ed。如:study—studied,carry—carried,hurry—hurried,marry—married
不规则动词的过去式见课本后的不规则动词表。大体上归纳有以下六条记忆法:
1.以t结尾的词,过去式与原形相同。如:put—put,let—let,cut—cut,beat—beat
2.以d结尾的词,把d变成t。如:build—built,lend—lent,send—sent,spend—spent
3.以n结尾的词,在词后加t。如:mean—meant,burn—burnt,learn—learnt
4.以ow/aw结尾的词,把ow/aw变成ew。如:blow—blew,draw—drew,know—knew,grow—grew
5.含有双写字母的词,将双写改为单写,在词尾加t。如:keep—kept,sleep—slept,feel—felt,smell—smelt
6.含有元音字母o/i的词,将o/i变成a。如:sing—sang,give—gave,sit—sat,drink—drank
规则动词词尾加-ed有三种读音:
1.在清辅音后读作[t]。如:asked,helped,watched,stopped
2.在浊辅音和元音后读作[d]。如:enjoyed,studied,moved,called
3.在t/d后读作[id]。如:wanted,needed
巩固练习:
一、根据句意、首字母或中文提示写出单词.
1.Therearealotof________(惊人的)thingsintheworld.
2.Edison_____(发明)alotoftingsinhislife.
3.Doyouknowwhat()tohimyesterday?
4.Theylistenedcarefullyandheardthe________(奇怪的)soundintheirroomlastnight.
5.Istheriverdeep__________(足够)forswimmingin?
6.Mybrotherwenttoschoolw________breakfastthismorning.
7.Ourteachertoldusthatlightt___________fasterthansound.
8.Doyouknowthew________ofthepig?It’sabout100kg.
9.Itisap_________(please)formetostaywithyou.
10.DoyouenjoytheC_________EnglishtaughtbyLiYang?
二、同义句转换。
1.Thereisnoplantlifewithoutlightning.
If__________________________________,thereisnoplantlife.
2.Ittookustwodaystofinishthiswork.
We________twodays________thiswork.
3.Itrainedheavilylastnight,soIdidn’tgoout.
Ididn’tgooutlastnight___________________theheavyrain.
4.Crossthebridgeatthestrretcorner.
___________________thebridgeatthecorner.
三、单项选择。
()1.Whatdidyoubuyforyourdaughteratthesupermarket?
Ibought________,becauseIcouldn’tfind_______shelikes.
A.something,anythingB.anything,something
C.nothing,anythingD.something,nothing
()2.ThismorningIwenttoschoolinsuchahurrythatI_______mybookathome.
A.leftB.forgotC.lostD.leave
()3.Itwasalreadytwoo’clockwhenI________London
A.arrivedB.gotC.reachedD.came
()4.Howcleanthewindowis!--Yes,it______justnow.
A.hasbeencleanedB.wascleanedC.iscleanedD.willbecleaned
()5.Theboynevertalksinclas,_________?
--_________.Helistenstotheteachercarefully.
A.doeshe,No,hedoesn’tB.doeshe,Yes,hedoes
C.doesn’the,No,hedoesn’tD.doesn’the,Yes,hedoes
()6.WhatdoyouthinkofherspokenEnglish?Oh,noonespeaks_______.
A.betterB.wellC.bestD.good.
()7.Ifound_______important_________ustolearnEnglishwell.
A.it,forB.it,ofC.this,forD.that,of
()8.Doyouknow________yesterday?
A.whathehappenedB.whatdidhehappen
C.whathappenedtohimD.whatwashappenedtohim
()9.Thelittlegirlwastoofrightened________aword.
A.nottotellB.nottosayC.totellD.tosay
()10._______youfond_____cartoonfilms?Yes,I_________.
A.Do,of,doB.Are,of,areC.Do,of,amD.Are,of,am
四.用所给词的适当形式填空。
1.Somethingiswrongwithyourcar.Dontworry,youcanuse_______(we)
2.The________(high)youclimb,themorebeautifulviewyouwillsee.
3.Nancyispatientandshedoesn’tgiveup________(easy)
4.FromJune1st,supermarketsinChinawillnotprovideplasticbagsforfree,if________(shop)needone,theyhavetopay.
5.Heseemed_________(friend)atfirst,butnowIhavegottoknowhimandrealizeheiswarmandkind.
6.Dead__________(leaf)canbeseenhereandthereinlateautumn.
7.Whatabout________(have)abird’seyeviewofShanghai?
Great!Ican’twaitto.
8.Wearetold________(notlaugh)atthoseintrouble.
9.He’dliketobuyapresentforhissister’s_________(twelve)birthday.
10.Iwasdoingsomeshoppingwhenthebuilding_________(star)toshakehard.
五.补全对话。
A.WhencanIhaveitback?B.Whocanbuyabike
C.Goodmorning.D.Thanksalot.
E.YouarewelcomeF.Itneedsmending.
G.Mybikeisbroken.
A:_________canIhelpyou?
B:Goodmorning.___________.
A:Letmehavealook._________Leaveithere.
B:___________.
A:Tomorrowmorning.
B.Thankyouverymuch.
A:______________.
六.翻译句子。
1.他们转过身来,但是没看见什么异常的东西。
They______________,buttheysaw__________________.
2.他们再也不害怕了。
They_________afraid___________________.
3.他会对任何11点前吵醒他的人汪汪叫。
He_________at_________who________him______before11o’clock.
4.曾经有过几百种不同种类的恐龙。
Thereweren’t____________________dinosaurs.
5.西蒙痴迷于足球。
Simon_________________________football.
九年级英语复习学案Unit4Amazingthing
重点短语:
1.thelightontheplane飞机上的光
2.travelfromEarthtothemoon从地球到月球旅行
3.sleepwitheyesopen眼睛睁着睡
4.sneezeandkeepyoureyesopenatthesametime同时打喷嚏,眼睛睁着
5.Thereisnoplantlifewithoutlightning.没有光就没有生命。
6.asusual跟往常一样
7.underthebigtree在大树下
8.inthetree在树上(区分onthetree)
9.turnaround转过来
10.allofasudden=suddenly突然
11.listencarefully仔细听
12.runawayquickly迅速跑开
13.onthewayto….在去……的路上
14.besidethetree在树旁
15.saytooneself自言自语
16.makeasoundlikeawhisper发出像低语声的声音
17.befrightenedof害怕
18.besurprisedat…对….感到吃惊
19.theanimalcentre动物中心
20.takecareof照顾
21.haveagoodtime(in)doingsth很开心做某事
22.somethingstrange奇怪的事情
23.soundlikeaghost听起来像鬼
24.takehimtothehospital把他带到医院
25.thetopofthebigtree树梢
26.put…into…把…..放到…..里
27.befondofdoing…喜欢做某事
28.liveupto+age活到…岁
29.as…as….与….一样
30.thankyoufordoingsth感谢做某事
31.findsth+adj发现某物…/find+it+adj+todo发现做某事…
32.rememberthingsforthreeseconds记事三秒
33.sthhappentosb某人发生某事/happentodosth碰巧做某事
34.duringourlives在我们的生活中
35.theweightof………的重量
36.eat…asdinner吃….做晚饭
37.keepdoingsth不断做某事
38.learntodosth学习做某事
39.thousandsofyearsago几千年钱
40.thevisitto…到……的参观
41.befullof=befilledwith充满
42.suchalittlebird=solittleabird如此小的鸟
43.onEarth=ontheearth在地球上
44.walkontiptoe用脚尖走路
45.becrazyaboutdoingsth对做某事很着迷
46.walkthedog=takethedogforawalk遛狗
47.pracitisedoingsth练习做某事
48.wakesbup=wakeupsb叫醒某人
语言点讲解:
1.一般过去时:
表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态,也可表示过去经常发生的动作。一般过去时的谓语动词用过去式表示。动词be的过去式:was.were.动词的一般过去时在构成否定句和疑问句时必须借助于助动词did.
2.重用的时间状语:
yeserday,yesterdaymorning/afternoon/evening等
amomentago,twodaysagojustnow等
lastSunday,lastyear等
in1991,inthepast等
有时句中没有明确的时间状语,则必须根据上下文的提示来确定:
1)根据问句或答句的时态:
Howdidyouspendyourweekend?I_________(go)swimming
2)并列连词前后的时态通常一致:
Heputonhiscoatand_________(go)out.
3)短文中起始句对下文有提示作用:
Long,longago,therewasalionandamouse.
Oneday,thelionwokeupandfoundthemouseinfrontofhim.Hecaughthimandwantedtoeathimup.
过去式的变化:规则动词的过去式由“动词原形+-ed”构成,具体变化有:
1.直接在词尾加-ed。如:want—wanted,work—worked,need—needed,clean—cleaned
2.以不发音的e结尾的在词尾加-d。如:like—liked,live—lived,use—used,move—moved
3.以一个元音字母加一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词,先双写结尾的辅音字母,再加-ed。如:stop—stopped,trip—tripped
4.以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,先把y变成i,再加-ed。如:study—studied,carry—carried,hurry—hurried,marry—married
不规则动词的过去式见课本后的不规则动词表。大体上归纳有以下六条记忆法:
1.以t结尾的词,过去式与原形相同。如:put—put,let—let,cut—cut,beat—beat
2.以d结尾的词,把d变成t。如:build—built,lend—lent,send—sent,spend—spent
3.以n结尾的词,在词后加t。如:mean—meant,burn—burnt,learn—learnt
4.以ow/aw结尾的词,把ow/aw变成ew。如:blow—blew,draw—drew,know—knew,grow—grew
5.含有双写字母的词,将双写改为单写,在词尾加t。如:keep—kept,sleep—slept,feel—felt,smell—smelt
6.含有元音字母o/i的词,将o/i变成a。如:sing—sang,give—gave,sit—sat,drink—drank
规则动词词尾加-ed有三种读音:
1.在清辅音后读作[t]。如:asked,helped,watched,stopped
2.在浊辅音和元音后读作[d]。如:enjoyed,studied,moved,called
3.在t/d后读作[id]。如:wanted,needed
巩固练习:
一、根据句意、首字母或中文提示写出单词.
1.Therearealotof________(惊人的)thingsintheworld.
2.Edison_____(发明)alotoftingsinhislife.
3.Doyouknowwhat()tohimyesterday?
4.Theylistenedcarefullyandheardthe________(奇怪的)soundintheirroomlastnight.
5.Istheriverdeep__________(足够)forswimmingin?
6.Mybrotherwenttoschoolw________breakfastthismorning.
7.Ourteachertoldusthatlightt___________fasterthansound.
8.Doyouknowthew________ofthepig?It’sabout100kg.
9.Itisap_________(please)formetostaywithyou.
10.DoyouenjoytheC_________EnglishtaughtbyLiYang?
二、同义句转换。
1.Thereisnoplantlifewithoutlightning.
If__________________________________,thereisnoplantlife.
2.Ittookustwodaystofinishthiswork.
We________twodays________thiswork.
3.Itrainedheavilylastnight,soIdidn’tgoout.
Ididn’tgooutlastnight___________________theheavyrain.
4.Crossthebridgeatthestrretcorner.
___________________thebridgeatthecorner.
三、单项选择。
()1.Whatdidyoubuyforyourdaughteratthesupermarket?
Ibought________,becauseIcouldn’tfind_______shelikes.
A.something,anythingB.anything,something
C.nothing,anythingD.something,nothing
()2.ThismorningIwenttoschoolinsuchahurrythatI_______mybookathome.
A.leftB.forgotC.lostD.leave
()3.Itwasalreadytwoo’clockwhenI________London
A.arrivedB.gotC.reachedD.came
()4.Howcleanthewindowis!--Yes,it______justnow.
A.hasbeencleanedB.wascleanedC.iscleanedD.willbecleaned
()5.Theboynevertalksinclas,_________?
--_________.Helistenstotheteachercarefully.
A.doeshe,No,hedoesn’tB.doeshe,Yes,hedoes
C.doesn’the,No,hedoesn’tD.doesn’the,Yes,hedoes
()6.WhatdoyouthinkofherspokenEnglish?Oh,noonespeaks_______.
A.betterB.wellC.bestD.good.
()7.Ifound_______important_________ustolearnEnglishwell.
A.it,forB.it,ofC.this,forD.that,of
()8.Doyouknow________yesterday?
A.whathehappenedB.whatdidhehappen
C.whathappenedtohimD.whatwashappenedtohim
()9.Thelittlegirlwastoofrightened________aword.
A.nottotellB.nottosayC.totellD.tosay
()10._______youfond_____cartoonfilms?Yes,I_________.
A.Do,of,doB.Are,of,areC.Do,of,amD.Are,of,am
四.用所给词的适当形式填空。
1.Somethingiswrongwithyourcar.Dontworry,youcanuse_______(we)
2.The________(high)youclimb,themorebeautifulviewyouwillsee.
3.Nancyispatientandshedoesn’tgiveup________(easy)
4.FromJune1st,supermarketsinChinawillnotprovideplasticbagsforfree,if________(shop)needone,theyhavetopay.
5.Heseemed_________(friend)atfirst,butnowIhavegottoknowhimandrealizeheiswarmandkind.
6.Dead__________(leaf)canbeseenhereandthereinlateautumn.
7.Whatabout________(have)abird’seyeviewofShanghai?
Great!Ican’twaitto.
8.Wearetold________(notlaugh)atthoseintrouble.
9.He’dliketobuyapresentforhissister’s_________(twelve)birthday.
10.Iwasdoingsomeshoppingwhenthebuilding_________(star)toshakehard.
五.补全对话。
A.WhencanIhaveitback?B.Whocanbuyabike
C.Goodmorning.D.Thanksalot.
E.YouarewelcomeF.Itneedsmending.
G.Mybikeisbroken.
A:_________canIhelpyou?
B:Goodmorning.___________.
A:Letmehavealook._________Leaveithere.
B:___________.
A:Tomorrowmorning.
B.Thankyouverymuch.
A:______________.
六.翻译句子。
1.他们转过身来,但是没看见什么异常的东西。
They______________,buttheysaw__________________.
2.他们再也不害怕了。
They_________afraid___________________.
3.他会对任何11点前吵醒他的人汪汪叫。
He_________at_________who________him______before11o’clock.
4.曾经有过几百种不同种类的恐龙。
Thereweren’t____________________dinosaurs.
5.西蒙痴迷于足球。
Simon_________________________football.
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