复习内容:宾语从句考点归纳
复习目标:
1.掌握引导宾语从句的各种连词
2.掌握宾语从句的语序──主句+连接词+主语+谓语
3.掌握宾语从句,主句与从句在时态上的呼应。
重点:语序和时态呼应
难点:语序和时态呼应;与疑问词+不定式的转化;与状语从句的辨析
考点梳理:
一、宾语从句的连接词
1.连词that,只起连接作用,在从句中不作句子成分,也无词汇意义,在口语中常被省略。
eg.Heknew(that)heshouldworkhard.
2.连词if、whether,它们起连接作用,在从句中不作句子成分,作“是否”解,在口语中多用if。
eg.Tomdontknowif/whetherhisgrandpalikedthepresent.
HeaskedmewhetherornotIwascoming.
一般情况下,if和whether可以互换,但以下3种情况只能用whether:
①在不定式前:Whethertogothereornothasntbeendecided.
②在介词前:Itdependson(依靠)whetheritisgoingtorain.
③与ornot连用:Theyaretalkingaboutwhethertogothereornot.
3.连接代词who,whom,whose,what,which,连接副词when,where,why,how,它们起连接作用,作句子成分,各有自己的意义。
eg.Theteacheraskedthenewstudentswhichclasshewasin.
Iwonderwherehegotsomuchmoney.
1.由连接代、副词引导的宾语从句可以和“疑问词+不定式”结构转化。
eg.IdontknowhowIshoulddowiththepresents.==Idontknowhowtodowiththepresents.
2.要注意区分判断由if、when引导的从句类型.
二、宾语从句的语序
宾语从句的语序是陈述语序,即“连接词+主语+谓语+其它成分”。特别强调:它的主语和谓语的语序是陈述语序,而不是疑问句的倒装结构。
Canyoutellmewho(m)dowehavetosee?(╳)
Canyoutellmewho(m)wehavetosee?(√)
Theteacheraskedthestudentswhattheyweredoing.(思考:what在从句中的成分)
陈述句变为宾语从句时,要注意人称和时态的变化,语序不变。eg.Shesaid,“Iwillleaveamessageonthedesk.”→Shesaidshewouldleaveamessageonthedesk.
一般疑问句和特殊疑问句变为宾语从句时,也要注意人称和时态的变化,后面接陈述语序。Eg.“Wherearethetickets?”Iaskedhim.→Iaskedhimwheretheticketsare.
三、宾语从句的时态呼应
宾语从句中谓语动词的时态,常常受到主句谓语时态的制约,此为时态呼应。如果主句谓语是一般现在时或将来时,从句谓语的时态不受限制;如果主句谓语的时态是一般过去时,从句一般要随着改为相应的过去时态(一般过去时、过去进行时、过去将来时、过去完成时)。
eg.Ithought(that)youarefreetoday.(╳)
Ithought(that)youwouldbefreetoday.(√)
当宾语从句叙述的是客观真理时,不管主句谓语的时态如何,从句都用一般现在时。
eg.Theteachertoldus(that)theearthmovesaroundthesun.
四.其他需要说明的问题
1.标点由主句决定,如主句是陈述句、祈使句,则用句号;是疑问句则用问号。
eg.IheardshehadbeentotheGreatWall.CanyoutellmewhichbusIshouldtake?
2.要注意个别句子中主从句人称的一致。
▲五.宾语从句和状语从句的区分
eg.1)Iwillgoouttomorrowifitisfine.
2)Idontknowifthetrainhasarrived.
句1)中if引导的是状语从句。这个从句表示“条件”,修饰主句。整个句子的意思是如果明天天气好,我就出去。句2)中if引导的是宾语从句,充当谓语动词dontknow的宾语。整个句子的意思是我不知道火车是否到达。
判断方法:
1.可以从整个句式看。状语从句一般可以放在主句的前面或后面(个别除外),宾语从句只能放在主句谓语动词之后。
2.从引导词看。if充当宾语从句的连接词时,相当于whether,词义为“是否”,充当状语从句的连接词时,词义为“如果”。when充当宾语从句的连接词时,意为“什么时候”,充当状语从句的连接词时,意为“当……的时候”。
3.从时态看。if和when作连接词时,引导宾语从句要注意:从句的谓语动词的时态应根据主句的时态作相应的变化。if和when充当从属连词时,引导条件和时间状语从句,若主句的谓语动词用一般将来时,则从句的时态应用一般现在时表示将来。
1.《中考捷径》第21讲,课内练习选择题,3,4,5,6,7,11,12,第41讲例题、课内练习,课外练习三。
2.《复习导引》26页第3大题,27页第4大题,28页第5大题1,2,3,4,5
同步检测
一、用合适的连接词填空
1.WangHaitoldme_____hedidntgocyclingyesterdayafternoon.(how,why)
2.Canyoutellme______elseisgoingtobeondutytoday?(who,whom)
3.Shesaid_____itwouldntmattermuch.(that,if)
4.Healwaysthinks______hecandobetter.(how,who)
5.Ireallydontknow________thebridgewillbefinished.(howlong,howsoon)
6.Theydontknow_______wearegoinghiking.
7.Shewantedtoknow_______hercoatwouldbereadythenextday.
8.Iwasreallysurprisedat______Isaw.
9.Idontknow______somanypeoplecrowdingroundhim
10.Doyouknow______shirtitis?
二、句型转换
1.Whendoesthetrainarrive?Pleasetellme.(改为宾语从句)→
Pleasetellme__________________________________.
2.Whatdoeshedo?Doyouknow?(改为宾语从句)→
Doyouknow_______he_______?
3.Dotheywantfriedchicken?Heaskedtheboys.(改为宾语从句)→
Heaskedtheboys_______they______friedchicken.
4.WasthewatchmadeinShanghai?Idontknow.(改为宾语从句)→
Idontknow_______thewatch_______madeinShanghai.
5.“Doyouwanttotrysomethingnew?”Tomsmotheraskedhim.(同义句)→
Tomsmotheraskedhim_____________________totrysomethingnew.
6.Ithinkthisisagoodidea.(改为否定句)→
I_______________this________agoodidea.
7.Lucyhasntdecidedwhichtrouserstobuy.(改为复合句)→
Lucyhasntdecided________________________________buy.
8.IdontknowhowIcangettothehospital.(改为简单句)→
Idontknow________________________tothehospital.
三、选择题
1.Idontknow_____hewillbebackhome.
A.who B.what C.when D.where
2.Couldyoutellme___________?
A.wheredoyouliveB.whoyouarewaitingfor
C.whowereyouwaitingforD.whereyoulivein
3.Doyoustillremember_______?
A.thathesaid B.whathesaid C.didhesaythat D.whatdidhesay
4.Icantunderstand______theboyalone.
A.whysheleft B.whydidsheleave C.whyshehadleft D.whyhadsheleft
5.Shetoldmethesun______intheeast.
A.rise B.rose C.rises D.hadrisen
6.Theytriedtofindout______thenewtrain________.
A.howfar/hadgone B.howlong/hasgone
C.howfar/went D.howfarhad/run
7.Themanagercameuptosee__________.
A.whatwasthematter B.whatthematterwas
C.whatthematterisD.whatsthematter
8.Canyoutellme___________?
A.whereareyoudoingB.wheredoyoustudy
C.whereyouweredoingD.whereyustudy
9.Icantunderstand_______theboyalone.
A.whysheletB.whydidsheleaveC.whyhadsheleftD.whyshehadleft
10.Heaskedhisfather_______.
A.whereithappensB.wheredidithappen
C.howithappenedD.howdidithappen
11.Noonetellsus______,soweneedyourhelp.
A.howweshoulddoB.whatshouldwedo
C.howtodoitD.whattodoit
12.Couldyoupleaseteachme_______thecomputer.
A.howcheckB.tocheckC.howtocheckD.tohowchecking
13._______hellcomeornotisntimportant.
A.WhyB.IfC.WhetherD.What
14.Wouldyouliketoknow_______theywilldoitornot.
A.ifB.thatC.whetherD.why
15.─Wheredoyouthink_____he____theTVset?─Sorry,Ivenoidea.
A./,boughtB.has,boughtC.did,buyD.didbought
16.Ourhomeworkhaschangedalot.Whocantell_____itwouldbelikein_____fiveyears.
A.how,anotherB.what,moreC.how,otherD.what,another
17.─Couldyoutellme______?─Yes.He____totheUSA.
A.whereishe/hasbeenB.whereheis/hasgone
C.wherewashe/hasbeenD.wherehewas/hasgone
18.─Mikewantstoknowif____apicnictomorrow.
─Yes.Butifit_______,wellvisitthemuseuminstead.
A.youhave/willrainB.youwillhave/willrain
C.youwillhave/rainsD.willyouhave/rains
19.Idontknowifhe______tomorrow.Ifhe________,Illmeethim.
A.willcome/comesB.comes/comesC.willcome/willcomeD.comes/willcome
20.Ireallydontknowifshe_______itwhenshe________.
A.finds/arrivesB.finds/willarriveC.willfind/willarriveD.willfind/arrives
2015中考英语复习宾语从句考点跟踪
每个老师上课需要准备的东西是教案课件,规划教案课件的时刻悄悄来临了。是时候对自己教案课件工作做个新的规划了,接下来的工作才会更顺利!你们了解多少教案课件范文呢?考虑到您的需要,小编特地编辑了“2015中考英语复习宾语从句考点跟踪”,希望对您的工作和生活有所帮助。
第33讲 宾语从句
1.—Itssolate.Whynotwritethereporttomorrow?
—ButIdontknow__B__Icandoitifnotnow.(2014,安徽)
A.whyB.whenC.howD.where
2.—Couldyoutellme__A__hecamehere?
—Hedroveherehimself.(2012,安徽)
A.howB.whyC.whenD.whether
3.—Couldyoutellme__B__?
—YoucantakeNo.16bus.(2011,黄冈)
A.howcanwegettotheOlympicpark
B.howwecangettotheOlympicpark
C.howdidwegettotheOlympicpark
D.howwegottotheOlympicpark
4.Therearesomanykindsofcomputersintheshop.Ireallydontknow__B__tochoose.(2010,安徽)
A.whatB.whichC.howD.where
从以上考题可以看出,近五年来,安徽中考对宾语从句的考查频率较高,几乎每年必考一题,主要是考查宾语从句的连接词和语序。同时,考生在复习时也要注意宾语从句的时态。
高频考向一 宾语从句的引导词
①宾语从句是陈述句,引导词用that,在口语中that可以省略。如:
Webelieve(that)heishonest.我们相信他是诚实的。
②如果宾语从句由一般疑问句转换而来,其引导词用if或whether。一般情况下,二者可以通用,但从句中有ornot或从句充当介词的宾语时,只能用whether。如:
Idontknowif/whethershewillcomehere.我不知道她是否将来这儿。
Sorry,Idontknowwhetherhewillcomeornot.对不起,我不知道他是否会来。
③宾语从句是特殊疑问句时,引导词就是特殊疑问词。如:
Couldyoutellmewherethepostofficeis?你能告诉我邮局在哪里吗?
Theteacheraskedthestudentswhattheyweredoing.老师问学生他们正在做什么。
Couldyousayitagain?Icantunderstand______youaretalkingabout.
A.howB.whenC.whatD.which
解析:how和when在宾语从句中作状语,而此处宾语从句的引导词在宾语从句中作talkabout的宾语,故排除A、B两项;what“什么”,which“哪一个”,由句意“我无法理解你正在谈论什么”可知应选what。
答案:__C__
—Couldyoutellme______hecamehere?
—Hedroveherehimself.
A.howB.whyC.whenD.whether
解析:本题考查宾语从句的引导词。how“怎样”,why“为什么”;when“什么时候”;whether“是否”。由答语“他是自己开车来这儿的”可知问句为“你能告诉我他是怎样来这儿的吗?”。
答案:__A__
高频考向二 宾语从句的时态
宾语从句中的谓语动词的时态是由主句中谓语动词的时态来决定的,一般有下面几种情况:
①主句的时态为一般现在时、一般将来时或祈使句时,从句的谓语动词的时态要根据具体的情况用相应的任何时态。如:
HesayshewillaskMr.HutogiveJimsomework.他说他将叫胡先生给吉姆一些工作。
②主句的时态为过去时态时,从句的谓语动词的时态要用相应的过去的某一时态。如:
Shesaidshemissedusverymuch.她说她非常想念我们。
③从句表示的是客观真理、普遍真理、自然现象时,从句的时态一律使用一般现在时。如:
Hesaidthatthesunisbiggerthantheearth.他说太阳比地球大。
Theofficialsaidthatthey______anewlawtoprotectthetouriststhenextyear.
A.makesB.wouldmake
C.madeD.havemade
解析:主句的谓语动词said是过去式,因此从句也应用过去的某种时态,由时间状语thenextyear可知应用过去将来时。
答案:__B__
—Canyoutellme______heprize,Tom?
—Lastyear.
A.whenyougotB.whendidyouget
C.whenwillyougetD.whenyouwillget
解析:宾语从句的语序须是陈述句语序,排除B、C项;由答句lastyear可知从句的时态为一般过去时。
答案:__A__
高频考向三 宾语从句的语序
在含有宾语从句的复合句中,宾语从句要使用陈述语序,即“引导词+主语+谓语+其他”。如:
Iwanttoknowwhenthetrainleft.我想知道火车是什么时候离开的。
注意:①有些特殊疑问句本身是陈述句语序。如:
Whatswrongwith…?
Whichisthewayto…?
Whathappenedtoyou…?
Whatsthematter/trouble…?
Whostudiesthehardestinyourclass?
②doyouthink后接宾语从句时,特殊疑问词即引导词要前置,doyouthink作为插入语。如:
Whodoyouthinkheistalkingwith?你认为他正在和谁交谈?
由do,does,did构成的疑问句,在转换成宾语从句时,要去掉do,does,did,且从句中的谓语动词要根据主句时态作出相应的变化。如:
“Doeshesingwell?”Themusicteacheraskedhim.
→Themusicteacheraskedhimif(whether)hesangwell.这个音乐老师想知道他唱得是否很好。
如果是will,be,have,can组成的疑问句,在变为宾语从句时,要把这些词还原到句中原来的谓语位置上,并根据主句的时态作相应的变化。如:
“Willyoubefreetomorrow?”Sheaskedme.
→Sheaskedmeif(whether)Iwouldbefreetomorrow.她问我明天是否是空闲的。
—Hi,Bruce.Hereisaletterforyou.
—Thanks.Iwonder______.
A.whotheletterwasfrom
B.whowasfromtheletter
C.whowastheletterfrom
D.whofromtheletterwas
解析:宾语从句应用陈述语序,即be动词、助动词和情态动词都应放在主语后,在此宾语从句中,主语是theletter,谓语wasfrom应放在主语后,故排除选项B和C;选项D将from置于主语前,是错误的。句意“嗨,布鲁斯。这儿有你的一封信。”“谢谢。我想知道这封信是谁寄来的。”
答案:__A__
—Canyoutellme______hismorning?
—Sorry,Ivenoidea.
A.whydidntDamingcometoschool
B.whyDamingdidntcometoschool
C.whydoesntDamingcometoschool
D.whyDamingdoesntcometoschool
解析:由thismorning可知事情发生在过去,故排除C、D两项;宾语从句应用陈述句语序。
答案:__B__
高频考向四 宾语从句的否定前移
在宾语从句中,当主句的谓语动词为think,believe,expect,imagine,suppose等时,如果主句为I或we时,从句中表示否定意义的not应移到think,believe,expect,imagine,suppose等前。如:
Idontsupposehewillcome.我猜他不会来。
如果主句主语不是I或we,则not不前移。如:
Shethinksshecantarrivethereontime.她认为她不能按时到那儿。
翻译:我认为明天不会下雨。
__I_dont_think_it_will_rain_tomorrow.__
高频考向五 宾语从句的转化
①当宾语从句的主语和主句的主语相同,且谓语动词是hope,wish,decide等时,从句可转化为不定式结构。如:
IhopethatIcanseeyouagain.
=Ihopetoseeyouagain.我希望能再次见到你。
②当宾语从句的主语和主句的主语相同,且谓语动词是know,remember,forget,learn等时,从句可转化为“疑问词+不定式”结构。如:
IdontknowwhatIshouldsay.
=Idontknowwhattosay.我不知道该说什么。
③当主句的谓语动词是ask,tell,show,teach等,且宾语从句的主语和主句的间接宾语一致时,从句可转化为“不定式结构”或“疑问词+不定式”结构。如:
Mr.Hutellsusthatweshouldntdrawonthewall.
=Mr.Hutellsusnottodrawonthewall.胡老师告诉我们不应该在墙上画画。
WillyoupleasetellmewhereIcanbuystamps?
=Willyoupleasetellmewheretobuystamps?请告诉我在哪儿能买到邮票?
④有些宾语从句可转化为复合宾语结构,常用动词find,think,make。如:
Ithinkitisnecessaryforustolearntowait.
=Ithinkitnecessaryforustolearntowait.
Ifindsheisagoodgirl.=Ifindheragoodgirl.
⑤由what引导的宾语从句可转化为定语从句。如:
Wedidwhatwecouldtohelpyou.
=Wedideverything(that)wecouldtohelpyou.
RobertsawwhatMr.Smithdid.
=Robertsaweverything(that)Mr.Smithdid.
将下列句子改为简单句。
Theteachertoldtheboyheshouldntspendtoomuchtimeplayinggames.
解析:主句的谓语动词是tell,宾语从句的主语是主句的间接宾语,故从句可简化为不定式结构:tellsb.nottodosth.。
答案:__The_teacher_told_the_boy_not_to_spend_too_much_time_playing_games.__
一、单项选择。
1.Manyforeignersfeeluncomfortable__D__theyareaskedabouttheirprivatelife.
A.whatB.howC.whyD.when
2.Thisbookiswellworthreadingbecauseittellsus__D__tolearnaforeignlanguage.
A.whatB.whenC.whereD.how
3.—Couldyoutellme__C__yuanxiaoinChina?
—UsuallyatLanternFestival.(2014,天津)
A.whendopeopleeatB.howdopeopleeat
C.whenpeopleeatD.howpeopleeat
4.Shegotaniceskirtasapresentonherbirthday.Doyouknow__D__?(2014,呼和浩特)
A.whatwasitmadeofB.howmuchdiditcost
C.whobuyitforherD.wheresheboughtit
5.—Icantdecide__D__onvacation.Anyadvice?
—WhataboutHainan?Itswarminwinter.(2014,绍兴)
A.whenIwillgoB.wherewillIgo
C.whenwillIgoD.whereIwillgo
6.Alice,doyouknow__B__tomorrow?(2014,威海)
A.whatwillwedoB.whenwewillstart
C.wheretheywentD.howwilltheygothere
7.—Jack,couldyoutellme__A__fortravellingthissummer?(2014,连云港)
—WeplantogoandseethebeautifulseainHainan.
A.whereyourfamilywillgo
B.howwillyourfamilygo
C.howyourfamilywillgo
D.wherewillyourfamilygo
8.—Mum,summerholidayiscoming.Iwonder__B__.
—HowaboutQinlingWildZoo?(2014,陕西)
A.wherecanwegoB.wherewecango
C.howwecangoD.howcanwego
9.—Couldyoutellme__D__?
—At9:20tomorrowmorning.(2014,济宁)
A.whattimeyouarrived
B.whoyouarecomingwith
C.whenwillyoubehere
D.whattimeyouarearriving
10.—Thatsanicetoy.Couldyoutellme__B__?
—Imadeitwithmyuncleshelp.(2014,台州)
A.howdidyoumakeit
B.howyoumadeit
C.whodidyoumakeitfor
D.whoyoumadeitfor
11.—Iwanttosendthephotosontomyweibo.Canyoushowme__A__todoit,Maria?
—Sure,noproblem.
A.howB.whenC.whatD.where
12.BrotherBobaskedme__C__Iheardabignoisefromoutside.
A.theyB.whyC.whetherD.who
宾语从句
教案课件是老师不可缺少的课件,大家应该开始写教案课件了。只有写好教案课件计划,才能够使以后的工作更有目标性!你们知道哪些教案课件的范文呢?下面是小编为大家整理的“宾语从句”,希望对您的工作和生活有所帮助。
宾语从句
复习内容:宾语从句考点归纳
复习目标:
1.掌握引导宾语从句的各种连词
2.掌握宾语从句的语序──主句+连接词+主语+谓语
3.掌握宾语从句,主句与从句在时态上的呼应。
重点:语序和时态呼应
难点:语序和时态呼应;与疑问词+不定式的转化;与状语从句的辨析
考点梳理:
一、宾语从句的连接词
1.连词that,只起连接作用,在从句中不作句子成分,也无词汇意义,在口语中常被省略。
eg.Heknew(that)heshouldworkhard.
2.连词if、whether,它们起连接作用,在从句中不作句子成分,作“是否”解,在口语中多用if。
eg.Tomdontknowif/whetherhisgrandpalikedthepresent.
HeaskedmewhetherornotIwascoming.
一般情况下,if和whether可以互换,但以下3种情况只能用whether:
①在不定式前:Whethertogothereornothasntbeendecided.
②在介词前:Itdependson(依靠)whetheritisgoingtorain.
③与ornot连用:Theyaretalkingaboutwhethertogothereornot.
3.连接代词who,whom,whose,what,which,连接副词when,where,why,how,它们起连接作用,作句子成分,各有自己的意义。
eg.Theteacheraskedthenewstudentswhichclasshewasin.
Iwonderwherehegotsomuchmoney.
1.由连接代、副词引导的宾语从句可以和“疑问词+不定式”结构转化。
eg.IdontknowhowIshoulddowiththepresents.==Idontknowhowtodowiththepresents.
2.要注意区分判断由if、when引导的从句类型.
二、宾语从句的语序
宾语从句的语序是陈述语序,即“连接词+主语+谓语+其它成分”。特别强调:它的主语和谓语的语序是陈述语序,而不是疑问句的倒装结构。
Canyoutellmewho(m)dowehavetosee?(╳)
Canyoutellmewho(m)wehavetosee?(√)
Theteacheraskedthestudentswhattheyweredoing.(思考:what在从句中的成分)
陈述句变为宾语从句时,要注意人称和时态的变化,语序不变。eg.Shesaid,“Iwillleaveamessageonthedesk.”→Shesaidshewouldleaveamessageonthedesk.
一般疑问句和特殊疑问句变为宾语从句时,也要注意人称和时态的变化,后面接陈述语序。Eg.“Wherearethetickets?”Iaskedhim.→Iaskedhimwheretheticketsare.
三、宾语从句的时态呼应
宾语从句中谓语动词的时态,常常受到主句谓语时态的制约,此为时态呼应。如果主句谓语是一般现在时或将来时,从句谓语的时态不受限制;如果主句谓语的时态是一般过去时,从句一般要随着改为相应的过去时态(一般过去时、过去进行时、过去将来时、过去完成时)。
eg.Ithought(that)youarefreetoday.(╳)
Ithought(that)youwouldbefreetoday.(√)
当宾语从句叙述的是客观真理时,不管主句谓语的时态如何,从句都用一般现在时。
eg.Theteachertoldus(that)theearthmovesaroundthesun.
四.其他需要说明的问题
1.标点由主句决定,如主句是陈述句、祈使句,则用句号;是疑问句则用问号。
eg.IheardshehadbeentotheGreatWall.CanyoutellmewhichbusIshouldtake?
2.要注意个别句子中主从句人称的一致。
▲五.宾语从句和状语从句的区分
eg.1)Iwillgoouttomorrowifitisfine.
2)Idontknowifthetrainhasarrived.
句1)中if引导的是状语从句。这个从句表示“条件”,修饰主句。整个句子的意思是如果明天天气好,我就出去。句2)中if引导的是宾语从句,充当谓语动词dontknow的宾语。整个句子的意思是我不知道火车是否到达。
判断方法:
1.可以从整个句式看。状语从句一般可以放在主句的前面或后面(个别除外),宾语从句只能放在主句谓语动词之后。
2.从引导词看。if充当宾语从句的连接词时,相当于whether,词义为“是否”,充当状语从句的连接词时,词义为“如果”。when充当宾语从句的连接词时,意为“什么时候”,充当状语从句的连接词时,意为“当……的时候”。
3.从时态看。if和when作连接词时,引导宾语从句要注意:从句的谓语动词的时态应根据主句的时态作相应的变化。if和when充当从属连词时,引导条件和时间状语从句,若主句的谓语动词用一般将来时,则从句的时态应用一般现在时表示将来。
1.《中考捷径》第21讲,课内练习选择题,3,4,5,6,7,11,12,第41讲例题、课内练习,课外练习三。
2.《复习导引》26页第3大题,27页第4大题,28页第5大题1,2,3,4,5
同步检测
一、用合适的连接词填空
1.WangHaitoldme_____hedidntgocyclingyesterdayafternoon.(how,why)
2.Canyoutellme______elseisgoingtobeondutytoday?(who,whom)
3.Shesaid_____itwouldntmattermuch.(that,if)
4.Healwaysthinks______hecandobetter.(how,who)
5.Ireallydontknow________thebridgewillbefinished.(howlong,howsoon)
6.Theydontknow_______wearegoinghiking.
7.Shewantedtoknow_______hercoatwouldbereadythenextday.
8.Iwasreallysurprisedat______Isaw.
9.Idontknow______somanypeoplecrowdingroundhim
10.Doyouknow______shirtitis?
二、句型转换
1.Whendoesthetrainarrive?Pleasetellme.(改为宾语从句)→
Pleasetellme__________________________________.
2.Whatdoeshedo?Doyouknow?(改为宾语从句)→
Doyouknow_______he_______?
3.Dotheywantfriedchicken?Heaskedtheboys.(改为宾语从句)→
Heaskedtheboys_______they______friedchicken.
4.WasthewatchmadeinShanghai?Idontknow.(改为宾语从句)→
Idontknow_______thewatch_______madeinShanghai.
5.“Doyouwanttotrysomethingnew?”Tomsmotheraskedhim.(同义句)→
Tomsmotheraskedhim_____________________totrysomethingnew.
6.Ithinkthisisagoodidea.(改为否定句)→
I_______________this________agoodidea.
7.Lucyhasntdecidedwhichtrouserstobuy.(改为复合句)→
Lucyhasntdecided________________________________buy.
8.IdontknowhowIcangettothehospital.(改为简单句)→
Idontknow________________________tothehospital.
三、选择题
1.Idontknow_____hewillbebackhome.
A.who B.what C.when D.where
2.Couldyoutellme___________?
A.wheredoyouliveB.whoyouarewaitingfor
C.whowereyouwaitingforD.whereyoulivein
3.Doyoustillremember_______?
A.thathesaid B.whathesaid C.didhesaythat D.whatdidhesay
4.Icantunderstand______theboyalone.
A.whysheleft B.whydidsheleave C.whyshehadleft D.whyhadsheleft
5.Shetoldmethesun______intheeast.
A.rise B.rose C.rises D.hadrisen
6.Theytriedtofindout______thenewtrain________.
A.howfar/hadgone B.howlong/hasgone
C.howfar/went D.howfarhad/run
7.Themanagercameuptosee__________.
A.whatwasthematter B.whatthematterwas
C.whatthematterisD.whatsthematter
8.Canyoutellme___________?
A.whereareyoudoingB.wheredoyoustudy
C.whereyouweredoingD.whereyustudy
9.Icantunderstand_______theboyalone.
A.whysheletB.whydidsheleaveC.whyhadsheleftD.whyshehadleft
10.Heaskedhisfather_______.
A.whereithappensB.wheredidithappen
C.howithappenedD.howdidithappen
11.Noonetellsus______,soweneedyourhelp.
A.howweshoulddoB.whatshouldwedo
C.howtodoitD.whattodoit
12.Couldyoupleaseteachme_______thecomputer.
A.howcheckB.tocheckC.howtocheckD.tohowchecking
13._______hellcomeornotisntimportant.
A.WhyB.IfC.WhetherD.What
14.Wouldyouliketoknow_______theywilldoitornot.
A.ifB.thatC.whetherD.why
15.─Wheredoyouthink_____he____theTVset?─Sorry,Ivenoidea.
A./,boughtB.has,boughtC.did,buyD.didbought
16.Ourhomeworkhaschangedalot.Whocantell_____itwouldbelikein_____fiveyears.
A.how,anotherB.what,moreC.how,otherD.what,another
17.─Couldyoutellme______?─Yes.He____totheUSA.
A.whereishe/hasbeenB.whereheis/hasgone
C.wherewashe/hasbeenD.wherehewas/hasgone
18.─Mikewantstoknowif____apicnictomorrow.
─Yes.Butifit_______,wellvisitthemuseuminstead.
A.youhave/willrainB.youwillhave/willrain
C.youwillhave/rainsD.willyouhave/rains
19.Idontknowifhe______tomorrow.Ifhe________,Illmeethim.
A.willcome/comesB.comes/comesC.willcome/willcomeD.comes/willcome
20.Ireallydontknowifshe_______itwhenshe________.
A.finds/arrivesB.finds/willarriveC.willfind/willarriveD.willfind/arrives
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