《黄州快哉亭记》教案（简案）

【教学目标】

一、知识目标：掌握文中重要的文言实词、虚词及文言句式，能较熟练地翻译课文。

二、能力目标：学会阅读和欣赏情、景、理浑然一体的亭台记文。（m.jk251.com 教师范文大全）

三、情感目标：体会文中所寄寓的那种旷达胸襟，无往而不快的人生态度。

【教学设想】
一、宋代的亭台记文情、景、理浑然一体的写作特色非常突出，启发学生学会如何去读懂和欣赏这一类文章，将作为教学的重点与难点。

二、为了使课堂教学符合“增效减负”的目标，要求学生充分利用预习稿和小组学习形式进行课前学习，提高预习的效率，增强自学能力。
1、阅读文章，搜集资料，借助工具书和课文注释，配合预习稿翻译文章，实现第一层次学习目标的理解突破
2、充分利用学生小组，资源共享，合作学习，取长补短，实现第二层次学习目标的理解突破
3、通过课堂点拨和课后订正，师生交流，彻底解决遗留问题，实现第三层次学习目标的理解突破

三、教学方法：运用预习稿、讲学稿和习作稿整合课内外资源，力求实现落实基础知识、培养能力素养和学生自主学习的教学方式。

四、教时安排：共2课时（本节授课为第二课时）

【教学流程】

第一阶段：扫清障碍（课前预习+第一课时）
1、利用预习稿，使学生对作者，写作背景和文章翻译有较清晰的掌握，并在各学习小组之内和之间取长补短，合作解决遇到的基础知识方面的疑难问题。
2、通过预习稿训练中有目的的引导，激发学生进一步学习的兴趣。
3、堂上点拨重点文言字词和句式等，巩固预习阶段的学习成果。
4、学生利用预习稿的订正，彻底解决所有预习遗留的问题

第二阶段：品读和赏析（第二课时）
1、整体把握文章，以“快”字为线索，迅速理顺文章脉络。
2、以文本阅读为基础，读懂和欣赏文章。
3、比较阅读，充分感受和理解亭台记文情、景、理浑然一体的写作特色。

第三阶段：延伸阅读(课后完成)
1、通过课后阅读，加强对亭台记文情、景、理浑然一体写作特色的认识。

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Unit 14 Zoology [简案]

Unit14Zoology
Teachingaimsanddemands:
1.GettheSstoreadthetwopassagesinthisunit,developingtheabilityofreadingcomprehension.
2.EnabletheSstomasterthekeywordsandphrases,andsomeimportantsentencepatternsinthisunit.
3.TheSscanknowaboutthelanguageofhoney-beesandPrimates.
Focuson:
Tellapart;cometolight;makeabeelinefor;oneafteranother;communicatewith…;troop;compare;except(that);
TimeAllocations:3periods

Period1Readingcomprehension
ThelanguageofHoney-bees
Step1Revision
Step2Leadin
Step3Fastreading
1.Howdohoneybeescommunicatewitheachother?(Para3)
2.Whatinformationdothetwodancesconvey?(Para4)
Step4Carefulreading
1.KarlVonFrischdidanexperimenttoresearch.
A.thefoodofhoneybeesB.thedanceofhoneybees
C.thehiveofhoneybeesD.thewayofhoneybees’communication
2.Thephrase“tellthebeesapart”means.
A.letthebeeliveseparately.B.tellonebeefromtheother
C.drivethebeeawayD.tearthebeeintopieces
3.Afterthemarkedbees’dance,theotherbees_________
A.feltveryhungryB.feltveryhappy
C.feltveryangryD.becomeveryexcited
4.Accordingtothetext,bee’slanguagecancommunicatethefollowingexcept_________
A.newsoffoodB.thefeedingplaceC.thesun’spositionD.weathercondition
5.Thephrase“cometolight”inPara5means__________
A.becomeknownB.cametoabrightplaceC.becomevisibleD.becamepopular
6.Whichofthefollowingstatementsispossibleaccordingtothelastparagraphbutone?_________
A.Wehumanbeingscanlearntocommunicateinthesamewayashoneybees.
B.Wehumanbeingscangoasquicklyashoneybees.
C.Wehumanbeingscancometoeachother’srescueinaveryquickway
D.Wehumanbeingscandrawsomethingfromanimalsbehavior
7.Whichstatementismorereasonable?_________
A.Onlyhoneybeescancommunicatewitheachother
B.Somebeescancommunicatewitheachother
C.Mostbeescancommunicatewitheachother
D.Onlyhoneybee’sbodylanguagehasmostinterestedscientists.
Step3Furtherunderstanding
ExplainsomedifficultiestomakesuretheSscanhavebetterunderstandingaboutthetext.

Period2Integratingskills
Primates
StepⅠRevision
StepⅡLeadin
StepⅢFastreading
Q1Whatarethekeyfeaturesfoundinprimates?(Para1)
Q2Doyouthinkitispossibletoteachchimpanzeestouselanguageanddootherthingsthatweconsidertypicallyhuman?Whyorwhynot?(Para6)
StepⅣCarefulreading
Usetheinformationinthetexttocompletethechart.Giveexampleandcharacteristicsforeachtypeofanimal.

Period3Languagepoints
1．tell------apart识别，辨别动副短语常与can，could，beableto连用。
eg.Canyoutellthetwothingsapart？（tellapartthetwothings）
eg.Thetwinsaresomuchalikethattheirownmothercannottellthemapart.
tell-----from-----

2.oneafteranotheronebyone
eg.Theyhavesolvedproblemsoneafteranothersincetheycame.（强调数量之多）
eg.Afterclassthestudentslefttheclassroomsilentlyonebyone.　（强调顺序）

3.Theytroopbehindthefirstdancer,copyingitsmovements.
troopVi.结队而行，成群涌向。　句子主语应是复数。
eg.Thechildrentroopedintothepark.
eg.Thegamewasoverandtheplayerstroopedhome.
n.一群，许多。　军队（常用复数）
Atroopofvisitors/students(agroupof/alineof)
copy模仿，效仿
eg.Youshouldcopyhisstrongpoints,nothisweakpoints.

4.Whatelseelse常放在疑问代词或副词后面
whoelse,whereelse,nobodyelse,anythingelse
eg.Whereelsedidhego?
注：所有格

5.faraway遥远的　nearby附近的
eg.afarawayforestanearbyhotel
faraway作表语或状语用faraway,nearby作表语或状语可用nearby,nearby,near-by.
eg.Thehouseisfaraway.
eg.Theylivenear-bylessthanakilometer.

6.cometolight发现，暴露(tobediscovered)
eg.Themoneydidn’tcometolightuntiltheoldmandied.
eg.Newfactsaboutthecasehaverecentlycometolight.
注：cometolight,comeabout中come不用被动态

7.makeabeelineforsp.　走直路，走近路
eg.Ashespokehemadeabeelineforthedoor.
eg.Ifyouwantcatchwiththeteam,you’dbettermakeabeelineforthem.
headforsp.
eg.TheshipisheadingforLondonforrepairs.

8.except/exceptthat/exceptfor/but/besides/apartfrom
eg.Weallsucceed_______Tom..(except)
eg.Ilookedeverywhere_________inthebedroom..(except)
eg.Heisagoodman_______hottemper.(exceptfor)
eg.Yourarticleisquitegood________thereareseveralspellingmistakes.(exceptthat)
eg._________me,thereweretenotherpeopleatthemeeting.(Besides,Apartfrom)
eg.Thedoctortoldmenothing______tostopsmoking.(but)
eg.LastnightIdidnothing_____watchTV.(but)

Unit 12 Education (简案)

一名爱岗敬业的教师要充分考虑学生的理解性，教师要准备好教案，这是老师职责的一部分。教案可以让上课时的教学氛围非常活跃，帮助教师缓解教学的压力，提高教学质量。怎么才能让教案写的更加全面呢？下面是由小编为大家整理的“Unit 12 Education (简案)”，仅供参考，欢迎大家阅读。

Teachingaims:
Goals:
TalkabouteducationinChinaandothercountries
Talkaboutstudymethodandlearningskills
Practisemakingcomparisons
Integrativelanguagepractice
Writeareport
Specialfocus:
ImprovereadingskillsandEnlargevocabulary.
DirectSstoreadthe3passagesonthetextbook;
GuideSstolearntousethefollowingwordsandexpressions:
Expectation,calculate,analyse,resultin,unwilling,livingstandards,acquire,dropout,compulsory,tendency,skeptical,commitment,etc.
c.Improvetheabilitiesofusinglanguagebyintegrativelanguagepractice.

Period1Reading
Educationforall(P102-104)
Step1.Warmingup
Task1.Enablethestudentstodiscussthequestionsonp93.
Step2.Scanning
Task2.Getthestudentstocomprehendthepassagequicklyandaccurately,andmeanwhilehelpthemtoformagoodhabitofreading.Trytofindoutthemainideaofthepassage.
Thepassagemakesitclearthat“Educationforall”isessentialforthedevelopmentofacountry.Theparagraphsmostlydealwithmeasuresthatshouldbetakentoachievethetarget.
Step3.While-reading:
PassageAnalyzing:
Exercise1onp104
Step4.Post-reading
Lookthroughthepassageonceagainandfinishthechartbelow:
MethodsCountries
DistancelearningAustralia,China,theUSA
Mixed-gradeclassesTheTurksandCaicosIslands,partsoftheremotecentralandwesternregionsinChina,Lesotho
MoneyfrominternationalorganizationsChina,thedevelopingcountries
MoneyfromlocalorganizationsChina,thedevelopingcountries

Task3:Whatarethewritingtechniquesofthispassage?
Numbersanddatesareusedtomakethepointofviewmoreacceptable.
Inordertoletmorepeopletaketheadvice,examplesareprovided,youmayfindtheminParagraphD.
Step5Homework
FinishalltheexercisesonLanguagePracticeonp105-106.

Period2.IntegratingReadingSkills
HowWeLearn(P107)
Step1.Revision
ChecktheSshowfurthertheyunderstandeducation.
Checkthehomework.
Step2.Scanthepassageandanswerthefollowingquestions:
Howmanydifferentkindsoflearningstylesarethere?Andwhatarethey?
Whyisitnecessaryforthestudenttoknowhisorherownlearningstyle?
Giveadefinitionforeachlearningstyle.

Step3.Readthepassageagainandcheckwhichstudytipsgivenonp107-108arebestsuitedforthethreedifferenttypesoflearnersdescribedinthepassage.
SuggestedAnswers:
Learningthroughseeing:
Studyinaquietplacewhereyoucannothearotherpeopletalking.
Takepartinclassdiscussionsanddebates.
Drawcharts,graphs,diagrams,flowchartsorpicturestoorganizeinformationwhentakingnotes.
Writeaboutthethingsyouhavetolearn.
IfpossibleuseacomputerandDVDstohelpyoustudy.
Concentrateonsimilaritiesanddifferencesyoucanobserve.
Learningthroughlistening:
Rememberingthingswillbeeasierifyouputthewordstomusicandmakealittle“memorysong”.
Makepresentationstoclassmatesordiscussideaswithyourclassmates.
Listentoandrememberfunnystoriesandbackgroundinformation.
Learningthroughdoing:
Createmaps.Buildmodelsordrawanddesignthings.
Putpostersandphotosaroundyourdeskandhaveastresstoytoplaywithasyouwork.
Takepartinartprojects.
Organizeastudyscheduletoincludefrequentbreaks.
Readwhiledoingexercises.
Step4.Extensivereading:
Thepassagegivenbelowisaboutlanguagestudy.Youcanlearnfromthepassageandimproveyourlanguage.
HowtoBeaSuccessfulLanguageLearner?
“Learningalanguageiseasy.Evenachildcandoit!”
Mostadultswhoarelearningasecondlanguagewoulddisagreewiththisstatement.Forthen,learningalanguageisaverydifficulttask.Theyneedhundredsofhoursofstudyandpractice,andeventhiswillnotguaranteesuccessforeveryadultlanguagelearner.
Languagelearningisdifferentfromotherkindsoflearning.Somepeoplewhoareveryintelligentandsuccessfulintheirfieldsfinditdifficulttosucceedinlanguagelearning.Similarly,somepeoplewhoaresuccessfullanguagelearnersfinditdifficulttosucceedinotherfields.
Languageteachersoftenofferadvicetolanguagelearners:“Readasmuchasyoucaninthenewlanguage.”“Practicespeakingthelanguageeveryday.”“Livewithpeoplewhospeakthelanguage”“Don’ttranslate—trytothinkinthenewlanguage”“Learnasachildwouldlearn;playwiththelanguage”
Butwhatdoesasuccessfullanguagelearnerdo?Languagelearningresearchshowsthatsuccessfullanguagelearnersaresimilarinmanyways.
Firstofall,successfullanguagelearnersareindependentlearners.Theydonotdependonthebookortheteacherandtheydiscovertheirownwaystolearnthelanguage.Insteadofwaitingfortheteachertoexplain,theytrytofindthepatternsandtherulesbythemselves.Theyaregoodguesserswholookforcluesandformtheirownconclusions.Whentheyguesswrong,theyguessagain.Theytrytolearnfromtheirmistakes.
Successfullanguagelearningisactivelearning.Therefore,successfullearnersdonotwaitforachancetousethelanguage;theylookforsuchachance.Theyfindpeoplewhospeakthelanguageandtheyaskthesepeopletocorrectthemwhentheymakemistakes.Theywilltryanythingtocommunicate.Theyarenotafraidtorepeatwhattheyhearortosaystrangethings;theyarewillingtomakemistakesandtryagain.Whencommunicationisdifficult,theycanacceptinformationwhichisinexactorincomplete.Itismoreimportantforthemtolearntothinkinthelanguagethantoknowthemeaningofeveryword.
Finally,successfullanguagelearnersarelearnerswithapurpose.Theywanttolearnthelanguagebecausetheyareinterestedinthelanguageandpeoplewhospeakit.Itisnecessaryforthemtolearnthelanguageinordertocommunicatewiththesepeopleandtolearnfromthem.Theyfinditeasytopracticeusingthelanguageregularlybecausetheywanttolearnwithit.
Whatkindoflanguagelearnerareyou?Ifyouareasuccessfullanguagelearner,youhaveprobablybeenlearningindependently,actively,andpurposefully.Ohtheotherhand,ifyourlanguagelearninghasbeenlessthansuccessful,youmightdowelltotrysomeofthetechniquesoutlinedabove.
Successfullanguagelearnersusuallyhavethefollowingtechniquesexcept_________.
Tolearnindependently
Tolearnactively
Tolearndiligently
Tolearnpurposefully
Asuccessfullanguagelearnerwillnot_____________’
Makeoutthemeaningofanewword.
Makeanymistakes.
Waitforopportunitiestopractice.
Acceptinexactandincompleteinformation
Accordingtolanguageteachers,it’sadvisableto________.
Usethelanguageasmuchaspossible
Domoretranslationwhilespeakingorwriting
Bechildishinlearning
Playwhilelearning.
Ifyouareactiveinlearningalanguage,youwill________.A.Trytoknowthemeaningofeverynewword.
B.Becarefulnottomakeanymistakes
C.Correctyourownmistakesasoftenaspossible
D.Tryallmeanstotalkinthelanguage
5.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?
A.IntelligentpeoplecanlearnEnglishbetter.
B.Mostsuccessfullanguagelearnersactthesameway.
C.Alotoftimeandeffortssurelyleadtosuccessfullearning.
D.Itisimpossibleforsuccessfullanguagelearnerstosucceedinotherfields.
SuggestedAnswers:CBCDB

Period3.IntegratingReadingandWritingSkills
3Passagesonp227-230
Step1.Warmming-up
Dotheoralpraticeonp101-102,andenablethestudentstopractisemakingcomparisons.
Step2.Reading
Task:Readthe3passageandfinishtheexercises.Ifpossible,guidethestudentstoanalyzesomelongandcomplexsentences.
Step3.GuidedWriting
GiveSs20minutestofinishthewritingassignmentonp240,
ThenaskSstoscoretheirworkaccordingtothefollowingchart.
3pluses1wish

Name_______Title_____________________Date_______________
+_________________________________________________________
+_________________________________________________________
+_________________________________________________________
?_________________________________________________________

Note:Howtousethischarteffectively?
Askthestudenttoreadhis/herdeskmate’swritingcarefully,andthenfind3valuablethings(structure,passagearrangement,sentence,diction,etc)andgive1suggestion.Andthenfeedthemessageback.Next,asktheSstocorrecttheirworkaccordingtothechart.

Period4:
Step1.Analyzesomelongsentences:
Dealwithsomelanguagepointsanddifficultpointsifnecessary.Ifpossible,guidethestudentstoanalyzesomelongandcomplexsentences.Thefollowingsentencesinthisunitareveryimportant:
Itisreportedthat99%ofschool-agechildreninChinaattendedprimaryschoolby2004.P103
InChina,asinothercountries,thegovernmentrealizesthatthefuturewelfareofitscitizensiscloselylinkedtoeducation.P103
Inareaswhereagricultureplaysanimportantrole,peopledonotattachimportancetoeducation,andparentsareskepticalofanythingthattakechildrenawayfromtheirworkonfarm.P103
Insomeculturesparentsareparticularlyunwillingtosendtheirdaughterstoschoolbecausethecustomistoeducateboysratherthangirls.P103
Tosolvethis,Australiauses“distancelearning”methods,wherethestudentshavelessonsbytwo-wayradioandmail.P103
Inthesecountries,wheresomepeopledonotevenhavefreshwaterorbasichealthcare,reachingthetargetof“EducationforAll”willbeahugetask,despitehelpfromtheinternationalcommunity.P104
Step2.Testingyourskillsonp234-235
Step3ClozeTestonp238-239
Step4.TranslatingonP239-240

附录：词汇

Warmingup
1.aheavyworkload繁重的工作压力
2.toreducetheworkload减轻压力
3.tomeetparents’expectations满足父母的期望
4.bestrictwithsb对某人严格
bestrictinsth在…方面严格
5.toraiseacademicstandards提高学术水平
6.underhighpressure在高压下
Reading
1.introducealaw出台一部法律
2.nineyearsofcompulsoryeducation九年义务教育
3.reachatarget达到目标
4.belinkedto与……连接（相关）的
5.attheforum在论坛上（attheexhibition）
6.theUnitedNationsEducational,ScientificandCulturalOrganization(UNESCO)联合国教科文组织
7.makeacommitment承诺，保证，承担
(=makeapromise)
8.tobeginwith首先；第一点（理由）;起初
9.createapositiveattitude有积极的态度
10.attachimportancetoeducation重视教育
11.dropout辍学，掉队，退出
12.bescepticalof对……抱着怀疑的态度
13.haveatendencyto趋向于….=tendto
14.ratherthan胜于，而不是
15.takein接收，收容;接受,接待,吸收,理解,包括,轻信,注意到,欺骗
16.resultin=cause导致，产生某种作用或结果(前因后果)
resultfrom=becausedby由。。。所引起（前过后因）
17.mixed-gradeclasses混合班级
18.spreadout:铺开，展开
19.dependon=relyon依赖，指望
20.donatemoneythroughtheHopeProject通过希望工程来捐款
21.oneinthree=oneoutofthree每三个中一个
22.providethemwithafullcurriculum提供他们全部课程
23.adoptdistancelearningmethods采用远程教学的方法
24.overcomeproblems克服困难
25.accomplishagoal实现目标
26.intheleastdevelopednations在一些最不发达的国家
27.raisemoney筹钱
28.inremoteareas在边远山区
29.inruralareas在乡村地区
inurbanareas在城市地区
30.reachthetarget/goal达到目标
Languagestudy
1.updatetheirskills更新他们的技能
2.livingstandard生活水平
3.beofbenefit有益，有用
4.inthenextdecade在后十年
5.workout:
算出（总数）；
toworkoutasum
带来好结果；有预期的结果
Thingswillworkthemselvesout.事情会有好结果的。
运动，锻炼toworkoutatthegym
Integratingskills:
1.inotheraspects在其他方面
2.itisevidentthat=itisobviousthat很明显…
3.absorbinformation吸取信息
4.givecloseattentionto密切注意
5.takeahands-onapproachtoeducation通过动手实践的方法来接受教育
6.avarietyof各种各样的
7.tosuittheirstudents’differentlearningstyles适应学生不同的学习方式
Words:
1.beloadedwith/beburdenedwith
2.haveatendencytodo/forsth
3.beabsentfrom
4.distributeamong
5.donatesthtosb
6.covermanyaspect
7.It’sevidentthat=It’sobviousthat
8.select/choose

Unit 10 American literature (简案)

俗话说，居安思危，思则有备，有备无患。作为教师就要在上课前做好适合自己的教案。教案可以更好的帮助学生们打好基础，帮助教师有计划有步骤有质量的完成教学任务。那么一篇好的教案要怎么才能写好呢？为了让您在使用时更加简单方便，下面是小编整理的“Unit 10 American literature (简案)”，欢迎您阅读和收藏，并分享给身边的朋友！

Teachingaims:
1.Goals:
TalkaboutAmericanLiterature
Practisepredictinganddescribingwhatastorymightbeabout
Reviewalltheverbtenses
Writeabookreview
2.Specialfocus:
ImprovereadingskillsandEnlargevocabulary.
a.DirectSstoreadthe3passagesonthetextbook;
b.GuideSstolearntousethefollowingwordsandexpressions:
Contributeto,adaptto,getaccustomedto,garment,shabby,takepridein,attendto,etc.
Period1Reading
ASacrificeforLove(1)
Step1.Warmingup
Task1.guidethestudentstogettoknowsomefamousAmericanwritersandtheirworksbytheformsofacompetition:
TheAdventureofTomSawyer----MarkTwain
TheBeastintheJungle----HenryJames
AFarewelltoArms-----ErnestHemingway
TheOldManandtheSea-----ErnestHemingway
AdventuresofHuckleberryFinn----MarkTwain
TheGiftoftheMagi----O.Henry
TheCalloftheWild----JackLondon
TheScarletLetter----NathanielHawthorne
Step2.Scanning
Task2.Readthepassageandtrytoanswerthequestions:
Whatˇsthestoryabout?
WhatareJimˇswages?
WhatpricedoesDellapaytobuyherpresent?
Whatarethecoupleˇstwomostpreciouspossessions?
Step3.While-reading:
Askstudentstofillinthecharttoseeiftheyhavegotageneralunderstandingofthewholepassage.

MainIdea
Paragraph1DellaweptbecauseshehadlittlemoneytobuyJimapresentthisChristmas.
Paragraph2DellaandJimˇslivingconditions.
Paragraph3DellawantedtobuyJimaChristmaspresent,whichwasworthyofbeingownbyJim.
Paragraph4Theyoungcoupleownedtwopreciousthings,onewasJimˇsgoldwatch,andtheotherwasDellaˇshair.
Paragraph5Dellaˇsbeautifulhair.
Paragraph6Delladecidedtosellherhairinordertobuyapresentforherbeloved.
Paragraph7DellagottwentydollarsandthenshebegantobuyJimaChristmaspresent.
Paragraph8Shespent21dollarsonagoldwatchchain.
Paragraph9Delladidherhairandlookedlikealittleschoolgirl.
Themainideaofthepassage:ThestorytellsthatawomancalledDellasoldherbeautifulhairtobuyherhusbandaChristmaspresent----agoldwatchchain.
Step4.Post-reading
Task3:AnsweringthequestionsonP85.
Step5Homework
FinishalltheexercisesonWordStudyandGrammaronp86-87.

Period2.IntegratingReadingSkills
ASacrificeforLove(P89)
Step1.Revision
1.ChecktheSshowfurthertheyunderstandtheAmericanliterature.
2.Checkthehomework.Ifnecessary,givesomeexamplestoreviewthedifferenttensesofverb.
Exercise12onp220-221isspeciallydesignedtochecktheSsiftheyarefamiliarwiththeGrammar.
Step2.Scanthepassageandfindthemainidea,thenanalyzethepassageifpossible.
Task:Readthepassageinthreeminutes,andsumupeveryparagraphwithonesentence:
P1:DellawasanxioustowaitforJimandwasafraidthatJimˇslovewouldgowithoutherbeautifullonghair.
P2:Jimwasburdenedwiththefamilyandhadnomoneytobuyevenenewovercoatorgloves.
P3:JimstaredatDellawithastrangeexpressiononhisface.
P4:Dellaexplainedwhyshehadherhaircutoff.
P5:Jimwasstillconfused.
P6:JimwasawakeandexpressednothingcouldmakehimloveDellaanyless.
P7:DellawassohappywhensheseaasetofbeautifulandexpensivecombsJimboughther.
P8:Dellashowedhimhergift----agoldwatchchainthatwasworthyofhisgoldwatch.
P9:JimtoldDellahesoldhiswatchforhercombs.

Step3.Readthepassageagainandappreciatethe¨love〃again,andthenfinishtheexercisesattachedtothepassage.

Step4.Extensivereading:
AskthestudentstofindmoreshortstoriesbyAmericanwriterstoreadafterclass.

Period3.IntegratingReadingandWritingSkills
Regret(p221-222)

Step1.Warmming-up
Task1:
Dotheoralpraticeonp218,andenablethestudentstopractisepredictinganddescribingwhatastorymightbeabout
Step2.Reading
Task2:Readthepassageandfinishtheexercises.Ifpossible,guidethestudentstoanalyzesomelongandcomplexsentences.
Task3:GuidedWriting
GiveSs20minutestofinishthewritingassignmentonp224,
ThenaskSstoscoretheirworkaccordingtothefollowingchart.
3pluses1wish

Name_______Title_____________________Date_______________
+_________________________________________________________
+_________________________________________________________
+_________________________________________________________
?_________________________________________________________

Note:Howtousethischarteffectively?
Askthestudenttoreadhis/herdeskmateˇswritingcarefully,andthenfind3valuablethings(structure,passagearrangement,sentence,diction,etc)andgive1suggestion.Andthenfeedthemessageback.Next,asktheSstocorrecttheirworkaccordingtothechart.

Period4:
Dealwithsomelanguagepointsanddifficultpointsifnecessary.Ifpossible,guidethestudentstoanalyzesomelongandcomplexsentences.Thefollowingsentencesinthisunitareveryimportant:
Expenseshadbeengreaterthanshehadcalculated.
Shehesitatedforaminuteandstoodstillwhileatearortwofellonthewornredcarpet.
Therewasnootherlikeitinanyofthestores,andshehadturnedalloftheminsideout.
Itwasworthyofthewatch.
Itˇllgrowagain---youwonˇtmind,willyou?
Iˇmmewithoutmyhair,arenˇtI?

《书愤》教学简案

俗话说，凡事预则立，不预则废。高中教师要准备好教案，这是教师工作中的一部分。教案可以让学生能够在课堂积极的参与互动，帮助高中教师有计划有步骤有质量的完成教学任务。那么怎么才能写出优秀的高中教案呢？小编经过搜集和处理，为您提供《书愤》教学简案，供您参考，希望能够帮助到大家。

《书愤》教学简案
1.介绍作者
陆游，字务观，号放翁。南宋时越州山阴人，我国古代著名的爱国诗人。他生活在金兵入侵，中原沦陷的时代，那时南宋当局却偏安江南，不思北伐。陆游主张抗金，触犯了投降派的利益，所以一再遭到打击排斥，多次被罢官。这首有名的七律作于宋孝宗十三年，此时陆游已61岁，在山阴闲居了6年，“扫胡尘”“靖国难”的志向眼看就要化为泡影，在悲愤失望中他挥毫写下了这首诗，抒发了自己报国无门、壮志难酬、虚度年华的满腔激愤。
2.讲析
这首诗是诗人几十年生活经历的生动概括。它借北望中原，回顾了青年时的凌云壮志和火热的战斗生活。并由此府仰千载，抒发了诗人壮志难酬、老迈年高的感叹和对投降派的强烈愤慨。
首联慨叹国事艰难，追述年轻时收复失地的豪情壮志。上句“那知”一词写出了诗人年轻时血气方刚、天真纯真。“艰”字有艰难的意思，直接道出诗经历的辛酸与坎坷，浓缩了因主战而受的种种刁难、排挤和迫害。这两个词语暗含着对投降派迫害忠臣、阻挠北伐卑劣行径的斥责。它是诗人“愤”的根源。下句一个“气如山”表达出诗人当年的豪情壮志，让我们看到一个意气风发、以身许国的爱国青年形象。
颔联集中描写宋军在镇江、南郑两地英雄抗金的战斗情景。“楼船”“铁马”形象地概括了水陆两路大军进攻敌人的壮丽场面。这两句是历史的真实记录，也是诗人壮年时期点头生活的回顾。形象地表明了作者的理想，他渴望北伐恢复中原，向往着火热的战斗生活。
以上两联是诗歌的前半部分。回顾往事，抒写渴望北伐的英雄气概。
颈联抒情悲愤，感叹生平抱负未得施展，却早生华发。句中的“空自许”和“已先斑”形成鲜明对比。一个“空”字形象地写出因宏伟志向无法实现而主生的那种沉重的失落感。一个“已”字生动刻画出诗人功业未就，人已才老的悲愤之情。两个副词吐露出诗人一腔忠义无处寄托，华鬓点点，壮志落空的愤慨之情。在现实的强烈对比之中，包含着对投降派罪恶行径的愤怒指责。
尾联包含诗人对诸葛亮的仰慕之情，并以此自勉，“千载谁堪伯仲间”，一个反问句即抒发了因奸臣当道，壮士他国无门而主生的难言的悲哀，又可以从中看出诗人对诸葛亮的崇敬之情，体现了诗人虽屡遭挫折，但意志并未消沉。
以上两联是诗歌的后半部分。回到现实，抒发报国无门的愤慨。
这首诗虚实相生，变化多姿。首联上句写实，回忆年轻时的天真单纯；下句以实写虚，“北望中原气如山”，用有形的“山”来形容无形的“气”，突出“气”的坚毅、豪迈、轩昂；颈联上句“塞上长城”写理想，气势雄伟，意境高远，从大远处落笔，是虚写；下句“镜中衰鬓”写现实，感情沉郁，格调凝重，从细处近处用墨，是实写。在虚实的映衬中，加重了诗歌雄壮悲愤的基调。
诗歌还通过场面写人，通过场面写情。例如，颔联对仗工整，描画白雪皑皑，秋风萧萧，万马奔腾战船横空的征战场面，从而赞美当年气吞残虏，挥戈卫边的爱国将士，是对“气如山”这种豪情具体形象的说明，从中可以看到作者战斗的热情。此联表面写宏大的场面，实际歌颂英勇的战士，表面写战争，实际抒发感情。
陆游用典巧妙不留痕迹。南宋名将檀道济曾自诩为万里长城，诗中陆游以长城自比，表明诗人对檀道济的敬仰，希望能像他的样建功立业。檀道济对当权派自毁长城的痛斥，也喊出了诗人的心声，揭露了南宋统治者摧残抗战力量的愚蠢。用典贴切自然。这首七律是陆游诗中的上品。

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