第一步检查作业
1.提问学生上节课所学的知识点。
2.Letstudentsretellthetextinthefirstperson.
3.Lettwostudentsgivetheirtalksontheirchosenscientisttotheclass.
第二步导入语法
翻译下列句子并注意过去分词的用法:
1.MostofthescientistsinvitedtothepartywerefromSouthAmerica.
2.Harvard,foundedin1636,isoneofthemostfamousuniversitiesintheUnitedStates.
3.Yourmotherisverydisappointedwithyou.
4.Thetopofthemountainiscoveredwithsnow.
让学生知道前两个句子中过去分词是作定语,后两个句子中过去分词是作表语,从而引出过去分词作定语和表语的教学。
第三步讲解过去分词作定语和表语的用法
过去分词兼有动词、副词和形容词的特征,可以带宾语或受状语修饰。过去分词和宾语或状语一起构成过去分词短语。它在句中可以作定语、表语、宾语补足语或状语。这节课讲解作定语、表语的用法。
1.作定语
作定语的过去分词如果是单词,一般放在被修饰词的前面;过去分词短语作定语,一般放在被修饰词的后面。例如:
Therearemanyfallenleavesontheground.
Thisisabookwrittenbyaworker.
2.作表语
过去分词作表语,多表示主语所处的状态。
Iwaspleasedatthenews.
Thedoorremainedlocked.
过去分词作表语,相当于形容词,常见的有:
delighted,disappointed,astonished,interested,satisfied,surprised,tired,worried,excited,married等。
过去分词作表语时,应注意与被动结构的区别。系表结构说明主语的状态或具有的性质、特点;被动结构强调谓语动作。
Thesmallvillageissurroundedbytrees.(状态)
Thesmallvillagewassoonsurroundedbyenemysoldiers.(动作)
Iminterestedinchess.(状态)
第四步语法练习
FinishDiscoveringusefulstructuresExcercises1,2excitingB.excited;excited
C.excited;excitingD.exciting;excited
2.Thedoorremained________.
A.lockedB.tolockC.lockingD.lock
3.With________leaves________intheeartheveryyear,thesoilbecomesricherandricher.
A.falling;buryingB.fallen;buriedC.fallen;buryingD.falling;buried
4.Thecomputercenter,_____lastyear,isverypopularamongthestudentsinthisschool.
A.openB.openingC.havingopenedD.opened
5.Ihavereadplentyofbooks________byLuXun.
A.writtenB.wroteC.writeD.writing
6.—Howdoyoudealwiththedisagreementbetweenthecompanyandthecustomers?
—Thekey_____theproblemistomeetthedemand_____bythecustomers.(北京2002)
A.tosolving;makingB.tosolving;made
C.tosolve;makingD.tosolve;made
Keys:1-6DABDAB
第七步词汇学习
FinishLearningaboutlanguageonpage4.
第八步作业布置
1.FinishUsingwordsandexpressionsonpage42.
2.FinishUsingstructuresonpage44.
3.RecitethesentenceswiththepastparticiplesintheReading.
一名合格的教师要充分考虑学习的趣味性,教师要准备好教案,这是教师工作中的一部分。教案可以更好的帮助学生们打好基础,使教师有一个简单易懂的教学思路。那么,你知道教案要怎么写呢?下面是由小编为大家整理的“Unit 4 Making the news教案”,希望能为您提供更多的参考。
让学生学会本单元语法---倒装句
全倒装和半倒装的条件
倒装
英语的基本语序是“主语+谓语”。如果将谓语的全部或一部分放在主语之前,这种语序称为“倒装”。倒装分为全部倒装和部分倒装。
I.完全倒装:整个谓语移至主语前(不用助动词)
1)地点副词there(包括therebe句型),here,时间副词now,then放在句首。
Herecomesthebus.
Nowcomesyourturn!
Thenfollowedanothershotofgun.__________________________,(铃响了)
注意:主语是代词时,不必倒装.Herehecomes.Thereitgoes.
2)up,down,in,away,out,off等表示方位的副词放句首
Upjumpedthedog.
ThedooropenedandincameMr.Smith,ourteacher.
ThebirdsflewOff.----___________________
注意:主语是人称代词时,则不用倒装。
Outherushed,withastickinhishand.
Hewentaway.---______________
3)介词短语构成的地点状语放在句首
Onthegroundlayasickgoat.
Fromthedistancecameapoliceman.
AprofessorsitsinalecturehallofauniversityinEngland---_____________________________________
AtthemeetingplaceoftheYangtzeRiverandtheJialingRiver______,oneofthetenlargestcitiesinChina.
A.liesChongqingB.Chongqinglies
C.doeslieChongqingD.doesChongqinglie
4)表语提前的句子里
SuchwasAlbertEinstein,asimplemanofgreatachievements.
Fastenedtothepoleisthenationalflag.
PresentatthemeetingwereMrGreenandmanyotherexperts.
ThedaysaregonewhenweChinesewerelookeddownupon.-------¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬_____________________________________
5)表示祝愿的句子
Longlivetheking!LonglivethePeople’sRepublicofChina!
II.部分倒装:把助动词,系动词或情态动词移到主语之前,即一般疑问句语序。
1)否定意义的副词放句首表示强调时
never,not,hardly,scarcely,seldom,little,rarely,nowhere,bynomeans,innocase,atnotime,nosooner….than,hardly(scarcely)…when…,notuntil…
NeverbeforehaveImethim.
Littledoeshecarewhetherweliveordie.
Theboyseldomreadnewspaper.---_______________
Notonce________toMichaelthathecouldonedaybecomeatopstudentinhisclass.
A.occurreditB.itdidoccur
C.itoccurredD.diditoccur
Hardlyhadheenteredthehousewhenitbegantorain.
Nosooner___________________(我们一进入房子)thanitbegantorain.
Notuntilallthefishdiedintheriverdidthevillagersrealizehowseriousthepollutionwas.
______________________________(直到半夜雨才停)
Notuntilhelefthishome______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.
AdidhebeginBhadhebegun
ChebeganDhehadbegun
②notonly…butalso…连接两个并列句时,notonly分句倒装;但连接两个并列主语,不用倒装结构。
Thecitywasnotonlypollutedbut(also)thestreetswerecrowded.-------_________________________________
NotonlyyoubutalsoIamfondofmusic.
③neither…nor…引导两个分句时,这两个分句中的主谓均要倒装,但连接主语不倒装。
如:Neithercouldthepatienteat,norcouldhedrink.NeitheryounorIenjoyedhisstory.?
2)so/such…that…结构置于句首时,用倒装结构。
SofastdidherunthatIcouldn’tcatchupwithhim.
Itwassuchafinedaythatwewentswimming.----
_________________________________________
3)在以so,nor,neither(…也,…也不)开头的句子里
Afishcanswimandso______I.
Hedidn’tdoitandneither______I.
Ifyoudon’tgototheparty,neither/nor______I.
DoyouknowJimquarreledwithhisbrother?—Idontknow,andnor______Icare.
注意:
“Hefinisheditontime.”“______________________.”(确实这样)
----“Myfatherisaworkeranddoesn’tlikedrinking.”----我的爸爸也是这样的___________________________________________.
Hismotheraskedhimnottorideonthestreetand__________________.(他做了)
4)only+状语放句首,主句半倒装
Onlythendidherealizethathewaswrong.
Onlywhenthewarwasoverdidtheyoungsoldierreturntohishometown.
只有这样我们才能提高英语。
注意:only+主语放句首,不用倒装。如:OnlyIknowthesecret.
5).在虚拟语气中,如if省略,要将从句中的had,were,should移至句首。
Ifheshouldbeherenextweek,hewouldhelpuswiththeproblem.
______________________________________________Ifitweretosnowtomorrow,theywouldnotgoout.
______________________________________________
6)在may表示祝愿时用倒装
Mayyouhaveapleasantjourney!
Mayyousucceed!
III.直接把被强调的部分提前,其他的部分不变。
1)as/though引导让步状语从句
Young/Childas/thoughheis,heknowsalot.
Tryas/thoughImight,Icouldnotliftthestone.
ThoughIadmirehimmuchasawriter,Idon’tlikehimasaman.
¬¬¬¬¬¬______________________________________________
1.Onlybyincreasingthenumberofdoctorsby50percentproperlyinthishospital____________________..
A.canbethepatients
B.thepatientscanbetreated
C.canthepatientsbetreated
D.treatedcanbethepatients
2.Notonly____apromise,butalsohekeptit.AhashemadeBdoeshemake
ChemadeDdidhemake
4.“Neverforasecond,”theboysays,“thatmyfatherwouldcometomyrescue.”
A.IdoubtedB.doIdoubt
C.IhavedoubtedD.didIdoubt
5.Onlywhenheapologizesforhisrudeness____tohim
again.
A.Iwillspeak.B.willIspeak.C.doIspeak.D.Ispeak.
6.Atnotime________therulesofthegame.Itwasunfairtopunishthem.
A.theyactuallybrokeB.dotheyactuallybreak
C.didtheyactuallybreakD.theyhadactuallybroken
7.Notuntilheretiredfromteachingthreeyearsago__havingaholidayabroad.
A.hehadconsideredB.hadheconsidered
C.heconsideredD.didheconsider
8.______forthefreetickets,Iwouldnothavegonetothefilmssooften.
A.IfitisnotB.Wereitnot
C.HaditnotbeenD.Iftheywerenot
9.NorthofParis____thelittletownofBeauvais.
A.laysB.doesC.doeslayD.lies
10Thisisnotmystory,nor____thewholestory.Mystoryplaysoutdifferently.
A.isthereB.thereisC.isitD.itis
11.Theheadmasterwillnotpermitthechangeinthe
course,nor_______itathought.
A.doesheevengivenB.heevengives
C.willheevengiveD.hewillevengiven
12.-----Whereisyourfather?
-------Oh,_______.
AherehecomesBheherecomes
CheredoeshecomeDherecomeshe
13.Onlywhenhereachedthetea-house______itwasthesameplacehe’dbeeninlastyear.
A.herealizedB.hedidrealize
C.realizedheD.didherealize
14.---It’snice.Neverbefore______suchaspecialdrink!
---I’mgladyoulikeit.
A.IhavehadB.IhadC.haveIhadD.hadI
15._____,hesatuplatewritinghisbook.
A.AshewastiredB.Tiredthoughhewas
C.TiredaswasheD.Itisbecausehewastired
16.Janewon’tjoinusfordinnertonightand________.
A.neitherwon’tTomB.Tomwon’teither
C.TomwilltooD.sowillTom
17.Johnopenedthedoor.There_____hehadneverseenbefore.
A.agirldidstandB.agirlstood
C.didagirlstandD.stoodagirl
18.Foramomentnothinghappened.Then_____allshoutingtogether.
A.voiceshadcomeB.camevoices
C.voiceswouldcomeD.didvoicescome
19.Thecomputerwasusedinteaching.Asaresult,notonly_________,butstudentsbecamemoreinterestedinthelessons.
A.savedwasteachers’energy
B.wasteachers’energysaved
C.teachers’energywassaved
D.wassavedteachers’energy
20.So______thatnofishcanliveinit.(上海1992)
A.thelakeisshallowB.shallowthelakeis
C.shallowisthelakeD.isthelakeshallow
21.Hardly_______whenitbegantorain.
AhadhearrivedBarrivedhe
ChehadarrivedDdidhearrive
22.—Father,youpromised!
—Well,.Butitwasyouwhodidn’tkeepyourwordfirst.
A.sowasIB.sodidIC.soIwasD.soIdid
课后小结与反思
第三课时语言学习(一)━━词汇学习
第一步作业检查
1.Remindstudentsofwhattheylearntinthereadingpassage.
2.Checktheirhomework:“Discoveringusefulwordsandexpressions”.
第二步查找
AskstudentstolookforusefulwordsandexpressionsinWarmingup,Pre-readingandReading.
第三步问答(双人活动)
1.Studentsaskandanswereachotherinpairstherelativeusagesandmeaningofwordsandexpressionstheyhavefound.
2.Studentsmayrefertosomehelpfulmaterialstosolvesomedifficultpoints.
第四步讨论(四人小组活动)
1.Groupoffourstudentsdiscusssomedifficultbutimportantwordsandexpressions.
2.Onestudentmaytakenotesofthedifficultpointstheycantsolveandhandtotheteacher.
第五步释疑
Teachermaypickoutsomegeneraldifficultpointsfromthestudentsandhaveathoroughexplanation.
Teachermayoffersomeotherimportantlanguagepointsstudentshaventnoticedyetandgivenecessaryanalysis,forexample:
1.Firstaidisthefirstkindofhelpgiventosomeonewhosuddenlyfallsillorgetsinjuredbeforeadoctorcanbefound.
急救是一个人突然病倒或受伤时,在找到医生之前给病人或受伤者首先进行救助。
firstaid的意思是“急救”,例如:firstaidtotheinjured给予伤员的急救。
短语联想
give/offeraid援助cometosbsaid帮助某人
cutoffaid(突然)终止援助ahearingaid助听器
teachingaids教具medicalaid医疗救护
withtheaidof借助于
getinjured受伤,在现代英语中大量地出现了由“get+及物动词不达意的过去分词”构成的被动语态,这叫get-型被动语态。又如:
Thecomputergot(was)damagedwhenweweremoving.我们搬家的时候,电脑碰坏了。
Mybikeisgetting(isbeing)repairedrow.我的自行车正在修理。
MyglassesgotbrokenwhileIwasplayingbasket-ball.我的眼镜在打篮球时给弄坏了。
PeterandMarygotmarriedlastyear.彼得和玛丽于去年结了婚。
2.Youhavethreelayersofskinthatprotectyouagainstdiseases,poisonsandthesunsharmfulrays.
你有三层皮肤来保护你免遭疾病、毒药和有害光线的侵害。
Protect动词,“保护、维护”,用于句式“protect+名词+against/from+名词”。例如:
Heiswearingsunglassestoprotecthiseyesfromthestrongsunlight.他带着太阳镜以挡强烈的阳光。
Heraisedhisarmtoprotecthisfacefromtheblow.
他举起胳膊护住脸以免脸部被击中。
短语联想
Keep...from...不让/避免stop...(from)...阻止
prevent...(from)...妨碍/防止disable...from...使……失去(能力/资格)
save...from...挽救、拯救
3.Bursarecalledfirstdegree,seconddegreeorthirddegreeburnsdependingonwhichlayersoftheskinareburnt.
根据皮肤的哪层组织被烧伤,被划分为一级(烧伤)、二级(烧伤)或三级(烧伤)。
dependon取决于。例如:
Theamountyoupaydependsonwhereyoulive.你付多少取决于你住哪里。
词义拓展
dependon依靠,依赖:Hisfamilydependsonhim.他的一家人全靠他养活。
依赖,信任:WearedependingonyoutofinishthejobbyFriday.我们相信你在星期五前能完成这项工作。
4.Forseconddegreeburns,keepclothscoolbyputtingthembackinthecoldwater,squeezingthemoutandplacingthemontheburnedareaoverandoveragainforaboutanhouruntilbainisnotsobad.
对于二级烧伤,要保持绷带布清凉。措施有:把他们再放到冷水上(浸泡)、拧干后盖在烧伤处,如此反复一小时左右,直到疼痛基本消失。
squeeze动词,意思是“榨取”、“挤出”,例如:squeezeanorange榨橘子
常用句式
squeeze+名词+out(of/from)+名词,例如:
Thoseblackmailersintendedtosqueezemoremoneyoutofhim.
那些勒索者打算向他榨取更多的钱。
overandoveragain再三地。例如:
I’vetoldyouoverandoveragainnottodothat.
我再三告诫你不要那样做。
5.hurt既可作及物动词,作“伤害”、“使受伤”解,也可作不及物动词,作“疼痛”、“感到疼痛”解。既可表达身体的受伤,也可以表达情感的伤害。例如:
Thelittleboyhasfallenoffaladderandhurthimself.小男孩从梯子上摔了下来受了伤。
Thedriverhurthimselfintheaccident.司机在事故中受了伤。
Ithurtstheeyestoreadinsuchpoorlight.在这么弱的灯光下看书会伤害眼睛的。
Myfeelingwerehurtwhentheytalkedaboutmelikethat.他们那样谈论我使我的感情受到伤害。
Shewashurttothinkofbeingleftalone.他一个人被留下很难过的。
6.unless除非……;如果不……。如:
DontmakeitpublicunlessIagree.除非我同意,否则不能公布于众。
Unlessthedestructionoftheozonelayerisstopped,thepolaricecapswillmeltwithterribleconsequences.如果不停止对臭氧层的破坏的话,南北两极的冰冠就可能因融化而带来可怕的后果。
7.icyadj.冰凉的
-y是个形容词后缀。如:
windy有风的hilly多小山的sleepy困倦的
greeny略呈绿色spicy辛辣的woody树木茂密的
thirsty饥渴的dirty脏的snowy下雪的
8.inplace放在适当的地方。如:
Thelibrarianputthereturnedbooksinplace.图书管理员把还回的图书放到原处。
Yondbetterputthingsbackinplace.Otherwise,itwillbedifficulttofindthings.你最好把你的东西各就各位,不然很难找。
9.sensen.感觉
senseoftouch触觉senseofsight视觉
senseofhearing听觉senseoftaste味觉
senseofsmell嗅觉senseofhumour幽默感
senseofbeauty美感senseofdirection方向感
senseofurgency紧迫感senseofguilt罪恶感
senseofhonour荣誉感senseofvalues价值观
senseofjustice正义感senseofhunger饥饿感
senseofresponsibility责任感themoralsense道德观念
thesixthsense第六感
第六步应用
FinishSBEx2onPage37.
第七步作业布置
1.Trytomakeupashortpassageoradialogueusingasmanynewwordsandexpressionsaspossible.
2.Preview“Discoveringusefulstructure”.
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