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高一英语Unit1BeingaTeenager教学案

作为杰出的教学工作者,能够保证教课的顺利开展,教师要准备好教案,这是教师的任务之一。教案可以让学生能够在教学期间跟着互动起来,帮助教师掌握上课时的教学节奏。您知道教案应该要怎么下笔吗?下面的内容是小编为大家整理的高一英语Unit1BeingaTeenager教学案,希望对您的工作和生活有所帮助。

高一英语Unit1BeingaTeenager教学案
2011-2012学年高一英语必修1(冀教版)素材(含教案和练习)
Unit1BeingaTeenager(2)
一.教学内容:
Unit1BeenaTeenager(II)

二.语法突破
定语从句(AttributiveClauses)在句中做定语,修饰一个名词或代词,被修饰的名词,词组或代词即先行词。定语从句通常出现在先行词之后,由关系词(关系代词或关系副词)引出。
关系代词有:who,whom,whose,that,which等。
关系副词有:when,where,why等。
1.关系代词引导的定语从句
关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词,并在句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。关系代词在定语从句中作主语时,从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。
1)who,whom,that
 这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词,在从句中所起作用如下:
 Ishethemanwho/thatwantstoseeyou?
他就是你想见的人吗?(who/that在从句中作主语)
 Heisthemanwhom/thatIsawyesterday.
他就是我昨天见的那个人。(whom/that在从句中作宾语)
2)whose用来指人或物,(只用作定语,若指物,它还可以同ofwhich互换),例如:
 Theyrushedovertohelpthemanwhosecarhadbrokendown. 那人车坏了,大家都跑过去帮忙。
 Pleasepassmethebookwhose(ofwhich)coverisgreen. 请递给我那本绿皮的书。
3)which,that
它们所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词,在从句中可作主语、宾语等,例如:
Aprosperitywhich/thathadneverbeenseenbeforeappearsinthecountryside.农村出现了前所未有的繁荣。(which/that在句中作宾语)
Thepackage(which/that)youarecarryingisabouttocomeunwrapped.你拿的包快散了。(which/that在句中作宾语)

2.关系副词引导的定语从句
 关系副词可代替的先行词是时间、地点或理由的名词,在从句中作状语。
1)when,where,why
 关系副词when,where,why的含义相当于“介词+which”结构,因此常常和“介词+which”结构交替使用,例如:
 Thereareoccasionswhen(onwhich)onemustyield. 任何人都有不得不屈服的时候。
 Beijingistheplacewhere(inwhich)Iwasborn. 北京是我的出生地。
 Isthisthereasonwhy(forwhich)herefusedouroffer? 这就是他拒绝我们帮助他的理由吗?
2)that代替关系副词
 that可以用于表示时间、地点、方式、理由的名词后取代when,where,why和“介词+which”引导的定语从句,在口语中that常被省略,例如:
 Hisfatherdiedtheyear(that/when/inwhich)hewasborn. 他父亲在他出生那年去世了。
 Heisunlikelytofindtheplace(that/where/inwhich)helivedfortyyearsago.他不大可能找到他四十年前居住过的地方。

3.判断关系代词与关系副词
 方法一:用关系代词,还是关系副词完全取决于从句中的谓语动词。及物动词后面无宾语,就必须要求用关系代词;而不及物动词则要求用关系副词。例如:
 ThisisthemountainvillagewhereIstayedlastyear.
 I’llneverforgetthedayswhenIworkedtogetherwithyou.
 判断改错
 (错)ThisisthemountainvillagewhereIvisitedlastyear.
 (错)IwillneverforgetthedayswhenIspentinthecountryside.
 (对)Thisisthemountainvillage(which)Ivisitedlastyear.
 (对)Illneverforgetthedays(which)Ispentinthecountryside.
习惯上总把表地点或时间的名词与关系副词where,when联系在一起。此两题错在关系词的误用上。
 方法二:准确判断先行词在定语从句中的成分(主、谓、宾、定、状),也能正确选择出关系代词/关系副词。
例1.Isthismuseum___youvisitedafewdaysago?
 A.where B.that C.onwhich D.theone
例2.Isthisthemuseum____theexhibitionwasheld?
 A.whereB.that C.onwhichD.theone
答案:例1.D例2.A
例1变为肯定句:Thismuseumis___youvisitedafewdaysago.
例2变为肯定句:Thisisthemuseum___theexhibitionwasheld.
在句1中,所缺部分为宾语,而where,that,onwhich都不能起到宾语的作用,只有theone既做了主句的表语,又可做从句的宾语,可以省略关系代词,所以应选D。
而句2中,主、谓、宾俱全,从句部分为句子的状语表地点,既可用副词where,又因inthemuseum词组,可用介词in+which引导地点状语。而此题中,介词on用的不对,所以选A。
关系词的选择依据在从句中所做的成分,先行词在从句中做主、定、宾语时,选择关系代词(who,whom,that,which,whose);先行词在从句中做状语时,应选择关系副词(where地点状语,when时间状语,why原因状语)。

4.限制性和非限制性定语从句:
1)定语从句有限制性和非限制性两种。限制性定语从句是先行词不可缺少的部分,去掉它主句意思往往不明确;非限制性定语从句是先行词的附加说明,去掉了也不会影响主句的意思,它与主句之间通常用逗号分开,例如:
Thisisthehousewhichweboughtlastmonth. 这是我们上个月买的那幢房子。(限制性)
Thehouse,whichweboughtlastmonth,isverynice.这幢房子很漂亮,是我们上个月买的。(非限制性)
2)当先行词是专有名词或物主代词和指示代词所修饰时,其后的定语从句通常是非限制性的,例如:
CharlesSmith,whowasmyformerteacher,retiredlastyear.查理史密斯去年退休了,他曾经是我的老师。
Myhouse,whichIboughtlastyear,hasgotalovelygarden.我去年买的那幢房子带着个漂亮的花园。
Thisnovel,whichIhavereadthreetimes,isverytouching.这本小说很动人,我已经读了三遍。
3)非限制性定语从句还能将整个主句作为先行词,对其进行修饰,这时从句谓语动词要用第三人称单数,例如:
HeseemsnottohavegraspedwhatImeant,whichgreatlyupsetsme.他似乎没抓住我的意思,这使我心烦。
Liquidwaterchangestovapor,whichiscalledevaporation.液态水变为蒸汽,这就叫做蒸发。
说明:关系代词that和关系副词why不能引导非限制性定语从句。

5.介词+关系词
1)介词后面的关系词不能省略。
2)that前不能有介词。
3)某些在从句中充当时间,地点或原因状语的“介词+关系词”结构可以同关系副词when和where互换。
 ThisisthehouseinwhichIlivedtwoyearsago.
 ThisisthehousewhereIlivedtwoyearsago.
 Doyourememberthedayonwhichyoujoinedourclub?
 Doyourememberthedaywhenyoujoinedourclub?

6.as,which非限定性定语从句
由as,which引导的非限定性定语从句,as和which可代整个主句,相当于andthis或andthat。as一般放在句首,which在句中。
Asweknow,smokingisharmfultooneshealth.
Thesunheatstheearth,whichisveryimportanttous.
典型例题
1)Alicereceivedaninvitationfromherboss,___cameasasurprise.
A.itB.thatC.whichD.he
 答案C。此为非限定性从句,不能用that修饰,而用which,it和he都使后句成为句子,两个独立的句子不能单以逗号连接。况且选he句意不通。
2)Theweatherturnedouttobeverygood,___wasmorethanwecouldexpect.
A.whatB.whichC.thatD.it
答案B。which可代替句子,用于非限定性定语从句,而what不可。that不能用于非限定性定语从句,it不为连词,使由逗号连接的两个句子并在一起在英语语法上行不通。
3)Itrainedhardyesterday,____preventedmefromgoingtothepark.
A.thatB.whichC.asD.it
答案B。as和which在引导非限制性定语从句时,这两个关系代词都指主句所表达的整个意思,且在定语从句中都可以作主语和宾语。但不同之处主要有两点:
 (1)as引导的定语从句可置于句首,而which不可。
 (2)as代表前面的整个主句并在从句中作主语时,从句中的谓语必须是系动词;若为行为动词,则从句中的关系代词只能用which.。
 在本题中,prevent由于是行为动词,所以正确选项应为B。
as的用法
例1.thesame…as;such…as中的as是一种固定结构,和……一样……。
Ihavegotintothesametroubleashe(has).
例2.as可引导非限制性从句,常带有“正如”。
Asweknow,smokingisharmfultooneshealth.
Asisknow,smokingisharmfultooneshealth.
 as是关系代词。例1中的as作know的宾语;例2中,它充当从句的主语,谓语动词know要用被动式。

(答题时间:90分钟)
第Ⅰ卷(三部分,共80分)
第一部分:听力(共两节,满分15分)
(听力文件略)
第一节(共5小题,每小题1.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置上,每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Whatdoesthemanmean?
A.Hewillstart.B.Heiswellprepared.C.Heisntprepared.
2.Howmuchisthegrammarbook?
A.$19.12.B.$19.20.C.$9.20.
3.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?
A.Space.B.Theanimals.C.Amatch.
4.Whoiscomingtoseetheman?
A.Thewoman.B.Afriendofhiswifes.C.Oneofhisfriends.
5.Whatdoesthewomantellthemantodo?
A.Tositwiththem.B.Toleave.C.Toordercoffeeandicecream.

第二节(共15小题,每小题1.5分)
听下面2段对话。每段对话后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷上。听每段对话前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。
听第6段对话,回答第6~8题。
6.HowmanytimeshasLindabeentoChina?
A.Thefirsttime.B.Onlyonce.C.Morethanonce.
7.WhatisLindadoingnow?
A.SheisenjoyingChinesefood.
B.SheisvisitingtheGreatWall.
C.ShesbeingshownaroundthecityofBeijing.
8.HowistheweatherlikewhenLindastaysinBeijing?
A.Rainyandcool.B.Warmandfine.C.Coolandsunny.

听第7段对话,回答第9~11题。
9.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?
A.Tobuyapairofshoes.
B.Tobuysomebooks.
C.Tohavehisshoesmended.
10.Howfaristhebookstore?
A.Twoblocksaway.
B.Threeblocksaway.
C.Fourblocksaway.
11.Howwillthemangototheplace?
A.Inhiscar.B.Bybus.C.Onfoot.

听第8段对话,回答第12~16题
12.Wherewilltheyhavedinnerthisevening?
A.Inthehotel.B.Inarestaurant.C.Atafriendshome.
13.Whatdayisitwhentheyremakingthedialogue?
A.Friday.B.Saturday.C.Sunday.
14.WhydoesthewomanwanttohaveEnglishfoodthisevening?
A.Becausesheisusedtoit.
B.Becauseitscheaper.
C.BecausesheisinEnglandnow.
15.Howmanyseatswillthemanorder?
A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.
16.Whatdoyouthinkoftheplacewheretheywillhavedinner?
A.Fewpeoplegothere,soitsveryquiet.
B.Itsagoodplacebutthepriceisveryhigh.
C.Itsuppliesaverygoodservicetothosewhohavedinnerthere.

听第9段独白,回答17~20题。
17.Whomdoesthespeakergiveadviceto?
A.ThosewhowanttolearnEnglishandspeakEnglishwell.
B.SomestudentswhoarenotgoodatEnglish.
C.OnlythestudentwhowantstoimprovehisorherspokenEnglish.
18.WhatsthebestwaytoimproveonesspokenEnglishaccordingtothespeech?
A.Toliveinaforeigncountry.
B.TospeakEnglishasmuchaspossible.
C.Tolistentotheradioalldaylong.
19.Howmanypiecesofadvicearegiveninthespeech?
A.Five.B.Six.C.Seven.
20.Whatdoesthespeakermainlywanttoimprove?
A.Reading.B.Listening.C.Speaking.

第二部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分35分)
第一节:单项填空(共15小题,每小题1分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出适合空白处的最佳选项。
21.Hetoldmehewantedverymuchtoreadthesamenovel______Ireadafewdaysago.
A.asB.thatC.whichD.aswhich
22.He______wheatbeforegoingtothesouth,butsometimelaterhe______ricelikethelocalpeople.
A.wasusedtoeating;wasusedtoeat
B.wasusedtoeat;wasusedtoeating
C.usedtoeat;wasusedtoeating
D.wasusedtoeating;wasusedtoeating
23.XiaoWangwasbornattheseasideandlikesswimmingverymuch.______.
A.Sowashisyoungerbrother
B.Sodoeshisyoungerbrother
C.Hisyoungerbrotherwasjustlikethat
D.Soitiswithhisyoungerbrother
24.Theonlyanswer______Icanthinkitisthatmaybeshepushesmehardtodowellinschoolbecauseshenevergottheeducation______shewanted.
A.which;whichB.that;which
C.which;thatD.which;/
25.Fatherisafraid_______Imnotthebest,Iwontbeguaranteedacceptancetoakeyuniversity.
A.ifB.thatC.thatifD.where
26.Itwastypical______mothertosaythat,butitwasimportant______metoworkharder.
A.of;ofB.for;forC.for;ofD.of;for
27.Although______Momrepeatedlysaysaboutmyschoolworkdrivesmecrazy,Icanunderstandshesright.
A.thatB.whichC.whatD.it
28.Ihavemanyfriends,______IhangoutwhenImfree.
A.whomB.forwhomC.likewhomD.withwhom
29.Weyounggenerationarelivingatatime_______werefacedwithfiercecompetition.
A.whereB.whichC.thatD.when
30.Therewasalongperiodwhenhe______touchwiththeUndergroundParty,butlaterhetriedto______withitagain.
A.lost;madeB.kept;gotC.lost;gotinD.gotin;lost
31.Canyoutellme________therailwaystation??
A.howIcangettoB.howcanIgetto?
C.whereIcangettoD.wherecanIgetto?
32.Theyasked________tohelpus.?
A.whatcouldtheydoB.whattheycoulddo?
C.howtheycouldD.howcouldthey?
33.Themotherasked________thegoldring.?
A.whereAlicehadputB.wherehadAliceput?
C.whereAlicehasputD.wherehasAliceput?
34.Therearemanykindsoftape-recordersonsalethatIcantmakeupmymind________tobuy.?
A.whatB.whichC.howD.where?
35.—Doyouremember________hecame??
—Yes,Ido,hecamebycar.?
A.howB.whenC.thatD.if?

第二节:完形填空(共20小题,每小题1分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
Petertookhisfriendtoarestaurantforsupper.Theheadwaiterbroughtthemtwomenusandwaitedfor36.Judithchosesoup,chicken37vegetables,cheeseandcakes…Peterorderedsoup,fishandchipsthenchocolateice-cream.
Peterfeltabit38ofthatwaiter39hisfinesuit.Themanknewalotabout40andhecorrectedPetersorder.“Youllhavefish,sir,”hesaid,“withFrenchfries.”
“Er…yes,”saidPeter,“yes,thatsright.”Frenchfries?Perhapsthatwasthemodernnamefor41,butPeterwasnt42.
Thesupperwasverynice.Judithateall43,butPetercouldntquitefinishhis.(TheFrenchfrieswereinfactjustpotatochips.)Theheadwaiterbroughtthebill.Peterknewatoncethatsomethingwaswrong.Therewasa44inthebill.Onthemenuchickenwithvegetablescostonly60cents.Butonthebillitwas$2.0045,not$3.00.Whatwashegoingtodo?Oughthetotellthewaiter,46saynothingandjustpay?
HecontinuedtotalktoJudith,buthewasfeeling47.Theheadwaiterwaslooking48athim,andPetersfacegrew49.“Perhapsheisright,”Peterthought,“andImadeamistake.Whatwill50thinkifImakeanother?”
Hecalledtothewaiter.Themansmiledandcameslowlyacrosstheroom.Petergavehim51andthreenotes.
“Thankyou,sir,”hesaid.“Ihopeyou52themeal.”
Peterstoodup53,andJudithandhewentout.InthestreetJudithsaid,“Ileft20centsundermy54forthatniceheadwaiter.”AndPetersaidtoher,“Ihavegivenadollar55.”
36.A.callB.orderC.billD.money
37.A.withB.ofC.forD.and
38.A.proudB.sureC.kindD.afraid
39.A.dressingB.dressedC.inD.on
40.A.foodB.chickenC.vegetablesD.cheese
41.A.soupB.fishC.chipsD.ice-cream
42.A.satisfiedB.sureC.frightenedD.afraid
43.A.hisB.hersC.themD.meal
44.A.wrongB.flyC.mistakeD.dirt
45.A.altogetherB.gatheringC.togetherD.all
46.A.andB.butC.orD.so
47.A.easyB.uneasyC.happyD.lucky
48.A.softlyB.gentlyC.hardlyD.hard
49.A.greyB.whiteC.coldD.red
50.A.JudithB.thewaiterC.othersD.hisboss
51.A.themoneyB.theplatesC.thebillD.themenus
52.A.wouldlikeB.enjoyedC.hadD.wanted
53.A.happilyB.excitedlyC.quicklyD.fast
54.A.tableB.deskC.chairD.plate
55.A.awayB.outC.inD.off

第三部分:阅读理解(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出最佳选项。
(A)
Differentcountriesanddifferentpeoplehavedifferentmanners.Wemustfindouttheircustoms,sothattheywillnotthinkusill-mannered.Herearesomeexamplesofthethingsthatawell-manneredpersondoesordoesnotdo.
IfyouvisitaChinesefamilyyoushouldknockatthedoorfirst.Whenthedooropens,youllnotmovebeforethehostsays“Comein,please”.Afteryouentertheroom,youwouldntsitdownuntilthehostasksyoutotakeaseat.Whenacupofteaisputonatea-tablebeforeyouorsenttoyourhand,youllsay“Thankyou”andreceiveitwithyourtwohands,notonehand,ortheyllthinkyouareill-mannered.
BeforeenteringahouseinJapan,itisgoodmannerstotakeoffyourshoes.InEuropeancountries,eventhoughshoessometimesbecomeverydirty,thisisnotdone.InaMalayhouse,aguestneverfinishesthefoodonthetable.Heleavesalittletoshowthathehashadenough.InEngland,aguestalwaysfinishesadrinkorthefoodtoshowthathehasenjoyedit.Thiswillmakethehost,especiallythehostesspleased.
56.Wemustfindoutwhatthedifferentmannersareindifferentcountriessothat______.
A.wewontbethoughtinpoorhealth
B.theywontthinkweareill
C.wecanknowwhattodoandwhatnottodowhenwegothere
D.wecangivesomeexamples
57.InChina,whenthehostopensthedoor,______beforehesays“Comein,please!”
A.youwontleave
B.youwontwalk
C.youwontstandinfrontofhim
D.youwontgetin
58.InJapan,itisgoodmannerstotakeoffyourshoes______.
A.beforeyourvisitorentersyourhouse
B.beforeyouenterthehostshouse
C.beforeyouvisitafamily
D.beforeyousitdownandreceiveacupoftea
59.InEuropeancountries,______whenyougetintoahouse.
A.youneednttakeoffyourshoes
B.youmusttakeoffyourdirtyshoes
C.youarenotallowedtoweardirtyshoes
D.youshouldputoncleanshoes
60.InaMalayhouse,aguestleavesalittlefoodtoshowthat_______.
A.hehasenjoyedit
B.hecanthaveanymore
C.heisnothungryatall
D.heneedssomedrink

(B)
Agoodwaytopassanexaminationistoworkhardeverydayintheyear.Youmayfailintheexaminationifyouarelazyformostoftheyearandthenworkhardonlyafewdaysbeforetheexamination.Afewdaysbeforetheexaminationyoushouldstartgoingtobedearly.Donotstayuplateatnightlearningthings.Beforeyoustarttheexamination,readcarefullyoverthequestionpaper.Trytounderstandtheexactmeaningofeachquestionbeforeyoupickupyourpentowrite.Whenyouhaveatlastfinishedyourexaminations,readoveryouranswers.Correctanymistakewhichyouseeandmakesurethatyouhavenotmissedanythingout.
61.Ifyouworkhardonlyafewdaysbeforeanexaminationyoumay______.
A.passitB.getsick
C.failD.beallowedtotaketheexamination
62.“Stayuplateatnight”heremeans______.
A.sleepinginbed
B.justsittingupwithoutdoinganything
C.walkingaboutintheroom
D.workingfarintothenight
63.Thefirstthingtodoafteryougetthequestionpaperisto______.
A.starttoanswerquestions
B.workthedifficultproblems
C.havealookatthetitles
D.readitverycarefully
64.Beforewritingyoushould______.
A.pickupyourpen
B.checkthepaper
C.understandtheexactmeaningofeachquestion
D.notdoanythingbutwait
65.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?
A.Youmustnothandintheexaminationpaperbeforeyoucheckyouranswers.
B.Youmustwaittillotherspointoutmistakesinyourpaper.
C.Youmustfirsthandinyourpaperthencorrectthemistakes.
D.Youmustbethelasttohandinyourpaper.

(C)
Thisisnewsonthehour,EdWilsonreporting.ThePresidentandFirstLadywillvisitAfricaonagoodwilltourinMay.TheyplantovisiteightAfricancountries.
ReportsfromChinasaytheChinesewantclosertiesbetweenChinaandtheU.S.andWesternEurope.AgroupoftopChinesescientistsstarttheirten-nationtournextmonth.
HereinMiami,themayorisstillmeetingwiththeleadersoftheTeachersUniontotrytofindawaytoendthestrike(罢工).Cityschoolsarestillclosedaftertwoweeks.
Inthenewsabouthealth.ScientistsinCaliforniareportfindingsofarelationship(关系)betweenthedrinkingofcoffeeandtheincreaseofheartdiseaseamongwomen.AccordingtothereportintheAmericanMedicalJournal(杂志),thefive-yearstudyshowsthis.Womenwhodrinkmorethantwocupsofcoffeeadayhavegreaterchanceofhavingheartdiseasethanwomenwhodonot.
Insports,theChargerslostagainlastnight.TheBBsbeatthem1tonothing.TheWingershadbetterresults.TheybeattheRifles7to3.Itwastheirfirstwinintheirlastfivematches.
Thatsthenewsofthehour.AndnowbacktomoreeasylisteningwithJanSinger.
66.Whoisreportingthenewsonthehour?
A.ThemayorinMiami. B.EdWilson.
C.ScientistsinCalifornia.D.JanSinger.
67.ToimprovethetiesbetweenChinaandtheU.S.andWesternEurope,China______.
A.willsendagroupofChinesescientiststopayavisittotheU.S.andtheWesternEurope
B.willsendsomescientiststovisitU.S.only
C.hasexpressed(表达)itsstrongwishes
D.hasgivenmanyreportstoimprovetheties
68.FromthenewsinMiamiweknow______.
A.apeacefulwaywillsoonbefound
B.theteachersstrikewilllastlong
C.studentshaventbeentoschoolfortwoweeks
D.studentscantgointotheschoolbecausetheclassroomsaretightly(紧紧地)locked
69.Thenewsabouthealthtellsusthat______.
A.noheartdiseasewillbefoundofpeoplewhodontdrinkcoffee
B.nooneshoulddrinkmorethantwocupsofcoffeeaday
C.themorecoffeepeopledrink,themorelikelytheyllhaveheartdisease
D.womensheartdiseasehassomethingtodowiththeamountofcoffeetheydrink
70.FromthelastnewsweDoNOTknow______.
A.theresultsofthetwomatches
B.theteamswhichplayedlastnight
C.howmanywinstheBBshashadaltogether
D.thattheWingershadonewinandfourdefeats

(D)
Thehumannosehasgiventothelanguageoftheworldmanyinterestingexpressions.Ofcourse,thisisnotsurprising.Withoutthenose,wecouldnotbreatheorsmell.Itisthepartofthefacethatgivesapersonspecialcharacter.CyranodeBergeracsaidthatalargenoseshowedagreatmancourageous,manlyandwise.
Afamouswomanpoetwishedthatshehadtwonosestosmellarose!BlaisePascalmadeaninterestingremarkaboutCleopatrasnose.Ifithadbeenshorter,hesaid,itwouldhavechangedthewholefaceoftheworld!
Mansnosehashadanimportantroleinhisimagination.Manhasreferredtothenoseinmanywaystoexpresshisemotions(情绪).Expressionsdealingwiththenoserefertohumanweakness,anger,pride,jealousy(嫉妒)andrevenge(报复).
InEnglishthereareanumberofphrasesaboutthenose.Forexample,toholdonesnoseintheairexpressesabasichumanfeeling-pride.
Thephrasetobeledaroundbythenose,showsmansweakness.Apersonwhoisledaroundbythenoseletsotherpeoplecontrolhim.Ontheotherhand,apersonwhofollowshisnoseletshisinstinct(本能)guidehim.
Thereareanumberofothers.However,itshouldbeasplain(清楚)asthenoseonyourfacethatthenoseismorethananorgan(器官)forbreathingandsmelling.
71.Thepassageisabout______.
A.anorgan,withwhichpeoplecanbreatheandsmell
B.thenose,whichgivesdifferentandusefulexpressions
C.thenosegivingapersonspecialcharacter
D.interestingremarksaboutthenosemadebysomepeople
72.Fromthepassageweknow______.
A.“Cleopatrasnose”changedthewholefaceoftheworldindeed
B.Cleopatrahadastrongwilltochangethewholelookoftheworld
C.maybeCleopatracouldhavechangedtheworldsfacebuthedidnt
D.Cleopatrahopedtochangethewholefaceoftheworld
73.Thenoseexpressionsexpress_______.
A.somehumanweaknessorother
B.peoplesshortcomings
C.peoplesdifferentemotions
D.humanfeelingsinbadsense
74.Apersonwhofollowshisnose______.
A.wonttakeothersadvice
B.iseasilycontrolledbyothers
C.isweak-minded
D.haswillofhisown
75.Howmanyexpressionsaboutthenosearementionedinthepassage?
A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.

第Ⅱ卷(共35分)
第四部分:写作(共两节,满分35分)
第一节:短文改错(共10小题,每小题1分)
此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断。如无错误,在该行右边横线上划一个勾(√);如有错误(每行只有一个错误),则按下列情况改正:
该行多一个词:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉,在该行右边横线上写出该词,并也用斜线划掉。
该行缺一个词:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。
该行错一个词:在错的词下划一横线,在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。
注意:原行没有错的不要改。
Notallpeopleliketoworkandeveryonelikestoplay.Allover76.________
theworldmenandwoman,boysandgirlsenjoysports.Since77.________
longago,manyadultsandchildrencalledtheirfriendstogether78.________
tospendhours,evendaysplaygames.Oneofthereasonspeople79.________
liketoplayisthatsportshelpthemtolivehappily.Inotherwords,80.________
theyhelptokeeppeoplestrongandfeelgood.Whenpeopleare81.________
playinggames,theymovealot.Thatishowsportsaregoodactivities82.________
fortheirhealth.Havingfunwiththeirfriendsmakethemhappy.83.________
Manypeopleenjoysportsbywatchingtheothersplay.InAmerican84.________
bigcities,thousandssellticketstowatchfootballorbasketballgames.85.________

第二节:书面表达(共25分)
2004年5月24日《齐鲁晚报》A7,刊登了“省城全面打造‘健康成长环境’:16件实事惠及未成年人”的报道,其中包括:“公共场馆免费向未成人开放”“开辟少儿专题节目”“少年儿童健康教育”等。请简述一下报道的内容,然后说说少年儿童该怎样好好学习,成为国家的有用之材。
说明:
1.语言表达可用不同的方式;
2.根据表达需要可进行适当发挥;
3.词数80~100。
参考词汇:
QiluEveningPaper《齐鲁晚报》
healthyenvironmentforgrowth健康成长环境
specialprogrammesforteenagers少儿专题节目
buildersofourcountry国家建设者
freeofcharge免费

第一部分:听力
第一节
1.W:Areyouready?
M:Ready?Ihaventevenstartedyet. 
答案:C
2.M:Excuseme.Canyoutellmethepriceofthegrammarbook?
W:Yes,itsnineteenpointtwentydollars. 
答案:B
3.M:DoyouthinktheStarswillbeattheBulls?
W:Yes.Theyhavebetterplayers,soIexpectthemtowin.
答案:C
4.M:Willyoustayforlunch?
W:Sorry,Icant.Afriendofmywifesiscomingtoseeme.
答案:B
5.M:WouldyoumindifIsatatyourtable?
W:Pleasedojoinus.Wevejustorderedcoffeeandicecream.
答案:A

第二节听第6段对话,回答6~8题。
M:Linda.Idontthinkyouhavebeenherebefore,haveyou?
W:No.IhavetravelledagreatdealinotherpartsofChina.ButthisisthefirsttimetocometoBeijing.
M:Ihopeyoulllikeithere.
W:ImsureIllenjoyit.IveheardalotabouttheGreatWallandIhopetovisititforages.SoImgladmydreamhascometruetoday.
M:Idliketoshowyouaroundtheotherplacesofinterest.
W:Thatsgreat.Thankyou.Bytheway.Whatstheweatherlikethistimeoftheyear?
M:Itsusuallywarmandsunny.Itdoesntoftenrain.
W:SoIhavecomeattherighttime.
M:Ithinkyouhave.
6~8CBB

听第7段对话,回答第9~11。
M:Excuseme,Madam.CanyoutellmewhereIcanrepairmyshoes?
W:ThereisaplaceontheThirdStreet.
M:Thankyou.Buthowfarisitfromheretothatstore?
W:Notveryfarandnotdifficulttofind.Justkeepwalkingandaftertwoblocksyouwillseeabookstoreonyourleft.Thestoreisnexttothebookstore.
M:Thankyouverymuch.
W:Yourewelcome.Youwontmissit,youngman.
9~11CACM.JAB88.COm

听第8段对话,回答第12~16题。
W:Wehavebeenhavingmealsatthehotelforawholeweek.
M:Whataboutgoingoutfordinnerforachangethisevening?
W:Whatagoodidea!
M:Whatkindoffooddoyouprefer,ChinesefoodorEnglishfood?
M:WereusedtoChinesefood,butsincewereinEnglandnow,IdliketohavesomethingEnglishfordinner.Whataboutyou?
W:Pleasedontworryaboutme.OK,letshaveEnglishfoodfordinnertonight.Imtoldtheresaverynicerestaurantnearbywhichservesverygoodfood.ItsSaturdaytoday.Therestaurantisusuallyverycrowdedandalwaysfullintheevening.Imgoingtoorderthreeseatsnowandwillcomebackinaminute.
W:Itsverykindofyou.
12~16BBCBC

听第9段独白,回答17~20题。
Manystudentsaskme:whatcanIdotoimprovemyspokenEnglish?Myreplyis:ThemoreEnglishyouspeak,thebetterEnglishyouwillspeak.ThereremanythingsyoucandotoimproveyourspokenEnglish.Ofcourse,thebestwayyoucandoistolivewhereEnglishisspokenasalanguageofthecountry.However,thatsimpossible.Weturnsomethingpossible.Herearesome:
Thefirst,listentoEnglishontapes.
Thesecond,listentoTVandradioprogrammesinEnglish.
Thethird,speakEnglishwithyourclassmatesinandafterclass.
Thefourth,speaktoEnglish-speakingforeignerswhenpossible.
Thefifth,readEnglishnewspapersandbooksinEnglish.
Inaword,myadvicetoanyonewhowantstolearnEnglishandspeakEnglishwellis:ThinkinEnglish,speakEnglish,readEnglishandwriteEnglish.Doitoften.
17~20ABAC

第二部分
21.解析:thesame+.as(同一类)/thesame+.that(同一个),故答案为B。
答案:B
22.解析:考查usedtodo(过去惯常)/beusedtodo(被用来做)/beusedtodoing(习惯于……)相似短语的用法。此题关键是弄清句意。去南方之前他常吃麦子。但是一段时间之后,他就像当地人那样习惯吃大米了。故答案为C。
答案:C
23.解析:此题表达的意思是,甲、乙两方某些方面情况完全一样。故需要用so。放在句首构成倒装。但是本题中前一句中既含有一般过去时,又有一般现在时,时态不一致。在这种情况下,可以用一种综合的情况Soitiswith+./.,故答案为D。
答案:D
24.解析:考查定语从句中关系代词的用法,第一个空前,因为先行词被theonly所修饰。所以只能用that,第二个可用that,也可用which。故答案为B。
答案:B
25.解析:宾语从句中跟条件状语从句,所以是thatif。故答案为C。
答案:C
26.解析:考查“不定式复合结构中介词用法。如果指事物用for,如果指人用of。故答案为D。
答案:D
27.解析:考查what引导的名词性从句。故答案为what。
答案:C
28.解析:考查非限制性定语从句,答案为D。
答案:D
29.解析:考查限制性定语从句,表示在这个时代中。故答案为D。
答案:D
30.解析:考查固定短语用法。故答案为C。
答案:C
31~35ABABA
36.解析:order在饭店“要酒、要菜”,有时也作“菜单”。答案为B。
答案:B
37.解析:与蔬菜炒在一起的鸡块,故答案为with。
答案:A
38.解析:感觉在菜的选择上逊色于theheadwaiter。所以abitafraid。
答案:D
39.解析:穿在何种衣服里面,用in。
答案:C
40.解析:饮食,food包含蔬菜,故用food。
答案:A
41.解析:fry+鱼,彼得认为是chip的现代名字。故答案为chip,下文括号内文字也已提示出。
答案:C
42.解析:but表示彼得对此没有把握。故答案为sure。
答案:B
43.解析:西方餐饮往往分而食之,吃份饭。故hers=hershare。
答案:B
44.解析:由前句可知,答案为mistake。
答案:C
45.解析:所有花费总计多少,故答案为altogether。
答案:A
46.解析:二者选其一,所以是or,故答案为C。
答案:C
47.解析:处在一种犹豫不决的心理状态,所以感到uneasy。故答案为B。
答案:B
48.解析:lookhardat紧盯着某人。故答案为D。
答案:D
49.解析:由上半句推出,答案为D。
答案:D
50.解析:在乎朋友Judith的看法,所以ifImakeanother,Judith会怎么想呢!故答案为A。
答案:A
51.解析:将bill送还,结账付钱。所以答案为C。
答案:C
52.解析:waiter希望PeterandJudith喜欢刚刚吃过的饭。所以答案为B。
答案:B
53.解析:结完账欲起身离去,所以stoodupquickly。故答案为C。
答案:C
54.解析:Judith将小费压在plate下面,其目的是让服务员在收拾盘子时发现。故答案为D。
答案:D
55.解析:白白送掉(放弃),故答案为A。
答案:A

第三部分:阅读理解
56.解析:了解不同国家的风俗习惯,就是为了知道如何做,故答案为C。
答案:C
57.解析:细节题目,一目了然,答案为D。
答案:D
58.解析:显而易见,答案为B。
答案:B
59.解析:不同国家、不同习俗,欧洲国家不同于日本,故答案为A。
答案:A
60.答案:B
61.解析:临时抱佛脚,考试很可能fail,故答案为C。
答案:C
62.解析:同一个意思的不同表达,故答案为D。
答案:D
63.解析:细节,由原文意推测便知,故答案为D。
答案:D
64.解析:一是根据原文,二是考试常识,故答案为C。
答案:C
65.解析:由原文意思可知,答案为A。
答案:A
66.解析:由第一句话便知,答案为B。
答案:B
67.解析:文章第二段明确告知,答案为A。
答案:A
68.答案:C
69.解析:文章第四段后两句已明确说出,答案为D。
答案:D
70.解析:文章倒数第二段仅说BBs以1比0打败theChargers,至于BBs一共胜了几场不得而知,故答案为C。
答案:C
71.解析:主旨大意,读全文可知答案为B。
答案:B
72.解析:推理判断,由第二段末句(虚拟语气)表达推出答案为C。
答案:C
73.解析:含有nose的短语不同,表达的意思当然不同,表达的人类情感也不同,故答案为C。
答案:C
74.解析:读原文便知,答案为D。
答案:D
75.解析:通读全篇,整数排列,共4个。故答案为C。
答案:C

第四部分:
Notallpeopleliketoworkandeveryonelikestoplay.Allover76.but
theworldmenandwoman,boysandgirlsenjoysports.Since77.women
longago,manyadultsandchildren∧calledtheirfriendstogether78.have
tospendhours,evendaysplaygames.Oneofthereasonspeople79.playing
liketoplayisthatsportshelpthemtolivehappily.Inotherwords,80.√
theyhelptokeeppeoplestrongandfeelgood.Whenpeopleare81.feeling
playinggames,theymovealot.Thatishowsportsaregoodactivities82.why
fortheirhealth.Havingfunwiththeirfriendsmakethemhappy.83.makes
Manypeopleenjoysportsbywatchingtheothersplay.InAmerican84.the
bigcities,thousandssellticketstowatchfootballorbasketballgames.85.buy

OnePossibleVersion:
作文范文
QiluEveningPapercarriesthenewsthatthecapitalofShandongwillimprovethehealthyenvironmentforgrowth.Sixteenthingswilldogoodtochildren.Thethingsinclude:Publicplaceswillbeopentochildrenfreeofcharge;specialprogrammesforteenagerswillbeshownonTV;EducationonChildrensHealthetc.AllthesethingsshowthePartyandgovernmentsgreatcaretochildren.Weteenagersmuststudyhardtomastertheknowledgeofscience.Weshouldalsotrytobegoodbuildersofourcountryandmakeourcountryrichandstrong.

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高一英语牛津英语模块1Unit1学案


一名爱岗敬业的教师要充分考虑学生的理解性,作为高中教师就要早早地准备好适合的教案课件。教案可以让学生们有一个良好的课堂环境,帮助授课经验少的高中教师教学。高中教案的内容要写些什么更好呢?下面是小编精心为您整理的“高一英语牛津英语模块1Unit1学案”,欢迎大家阅读,希望对大家有所帮助。

高一英语讲学案
M1U1基础知识过关测试Period12
一、根据提示及句子里的其它信息完成句子,每空一词。(每空0.5分,共30分)
1.Iusuallygetupanhourlater______________________________(比平时).
2.Goinghikingmustbe______________________________________(激动人心的经历).
3.Idon’tknowthegirlwhoissitting_______________________(旁边)me.
4.Thebestway__________________________well(学好英语)istopractiseiteveryday.
5.The_________________(平均年龄)ofthestudentsinmyclassis15.
6._________washard__________thechildrentogotoschool.(以前孩子们上学困难)
7.IthinkyourEnglishis__________(进步).
8.It’snogoodspendingtoomuchtime________________________________(上网).
9.Insomecountrieschildrengotoschool__________________(免费).
10.Idon’tthinkitrightto_________(放弃)thesubjectsyou’renotinterested_________.
11.Weoften__________(放松)ourselvesbylisteningtomusic.
12.Couldyoutellme__________yourschoollife____________________(学校生活怎么样)?
13.Theworkersdemandedani______________answer(立刻答复).
14.Shedidn’tpayany____________to_________Isaid(注意我说的话).
15.To__________high____________(取得好成绩)isnottheonlyreason_______westudy.
16.Toremembersomanywordsinsuchashorttimeisreally______________________me.
(对我来说具有挑战性)
17.Hee____________(赢得)hisplaceintheteambytraininghard.
18.Sheissuchaperson__________ishard__________________(难以取悦).
19.After____________________(毕业)university,heonceworkedasanewspaperreporter.
20.___________finishinghisstudies(一完成学业),hestartedtravelinginChina.
21.Itisurgentthatwe__________foodandclothing__________thesufferers(捐赠).
22.Iaskedtheheadmasterifmusiccouldbeplayedduringbreaktimeandhe____________(批准)theidea.
23.Theschoolradiooftenplaythesongs______________________________(学生唱的).
24.ThisisthemostinterestingbookthatI______________________(读过的).
25.I____________to_______(遗憾地通知)youthatthesportsmeetingwillhavetobeputoff
becauseoftherain.
26.Iamhappy__________mynewdress,becauseitisnotonly___________(时尚)butalsoinexpensive.
27.Allstudentsarer_____________(要求)toattendschoolassembly________Mondaymornings.
28.Howwelookisnot______importantas_________welearnatschool.
29.Someofusprefer(喜欢)stayingintheclassroom___________(不喜欢)doingsports.
30.Ienjoy_________________________(课外活动)andIamgladthattheymightalsohelpmegetintoagoodcollege.
二、选择最佳答案填入空格处(每题1分,共35分)
1.Living_______forlongwillmakeyouinterestedinnothingserious.
A.ineaseB.ateaseC.witheaseD.forease
2.Thelessonwelearnyesterdaywasdifficult_________.
A.tounderstandB.tobeunderstoodC.weunderstoodD.understanding
3.Thelittlebirdmissed___________andflewaway.
A.shootingB.beingshotC.toshootD.tobeshot
4.________thedaywenton,theweathergotworse.
A.WithB.SinceC.AsD.For
5.Whenyouleavetheroom,makesure_____________.
A.youlockthedoorB.thatlockthedoorC.oflockthedoorD.tolockingthedoor
6.________hecomesornot,I’llkeepaseatforyou.
A.IfB.WhetherC.WhenD.Nomatter
7.Thelittlegirlwouldlike___________tothetheatre.
A.totakeB.takingC.tobetakenD.beingtaken
8.----Wouldyouliketo________mybirthdaypartythisSaturday?
----Sorry,Ihaveanimportantmeetingto_________.
A.attend/joinB.takepart/attendC.attend/joinD.attend/attend
9.Theplacehas_________fromafishingportintoatouristcenter.
A.increasedB.discoveredC.developedD.improved
10.Attentionmustbepaid_________andspokenEnglish.
A.tolistenB.listenC.tolisteningD.forlistening
11.Theseticketsare________.Thefilmcompanygavehemawaytous______.
A.forfree/freeB.free/freelyC.free/forfreeD.freeofcharge/free
12.We’vealwaysdeeply_________sellingthefarm.
A.regrettedB.missedC.worriedD.doubted
13.----What’sthatterriblenoise?
----Theneighbors_________foraparty.
A.havepreparedB.arepreparingC.prepareD.willprepare
14.----Sheseemsa_________waitress.
----Yes,eachofusalwaysfeels_______withhergoodmannersandservice.
A.pleased/pleasedB.pleasant/pleasantC.pleased/pleasantD.pleasant/pleased
15.Theboyseach_______theycamefirstintherace.
A.sayB.saysC.aresaidthatD.issaidthat
16.Hishealthrequiresthathe_________early.
A.shouldgotobedB.goestobedC.willgotobedD.gotothebed
17.In1960,thiswasthelongestbridgethat__________.
A.waseverbuiltB.hadeverbuiltC.haseverbeenbuiltD.hadeverbeenbuilt
18.Whatsurprisedmewasnotwhathesaidbut______hesaidit.
A.thewayB.inthewaythatC.inthewayD.thewaywhich
19.----Doyouregrethavingleftyourfirstjob?
----WhyshouldI?I_______asmuch,butIenjoymoreofit.
A.didn’tearnB.don’tearnC.hadn’tearnedD.haven’tearned
20.Iwantyou______me__________ofhowthingsaregoingwithyou.
A.tokeep/informingB.keep/informedC.tokeep/informedD.keep/informing
21.ThesecondbookIwanttoreadisTravelsinChina.
A.whichB.whatC.thatD.as
22.I’llneverforgetthedaysIstayedinyourbeautifulcountry.
A.whenB.inwhichC.thatD.forwhich
23.TheschoolIvisitedlastyearwasnottheoneIonceworked.
A.which;whereB.which;whichC.where;whichD.where;where
24.Shehadtwodaughters,becamedoctors.
A.allofthemB.allofwhomC.bothofthemD.bothofwhom
25.ThemagazineBettypaidonedollarwasverygood.
A.thatB.whichC.forwhichD.towhich
26.I’moneoftheboysneverlateforschool.
A.thatisB.whoareC.whoamD.whois
27.isknowntousall,theearthmovesaroundthesun.
A.ThisB.ThatC.ItD.As
28.Isthismuseumtheyvisitedlastmonth?
A.thatB.whereC.whichD.theone
29.Isthisthemuseumtheyvisitedlastmonth?
A.whenB.whereC.whichD.theone
30.Dorothywasalwaysspeakinghighlyofherroleintheplay,,ofcourse,
madetheothersunhappy.
A.whoB.whichC.thisD.what
31.Alecaskedthepolicemanheworkedtocontacthimwhenevertherewasanaccident.
A.withhimB.whoC.withwhomD.whom
32.Wewillbeshownaroundthecity:schools,museums,andsomeotherplaces,othervisitorsseldomgo.
A.whatB.whichC.whereD.when
33.Wearelivinginanagemanythingsaredoneoncomputer.
A.whichB.thatC.whoseD.when
34.Amoderncityhasbeensetupinwasawastelandtenyearsago.
A.whatB.whichC.thatD.where
35.TheEnglishplaymystudentsactedattheNewYear’spartywasagreatsuccess.
A.forwhichB.atwhichC.inwhichD.onwhich
三、改错(改动、增减只能在一个词上进行)(每题1分,共20分)
1.Thefanwhichyouwantitisonthetable.
2.Themanbroughtourtextbookshereyesterdayisinthenextroom.
3.That’sthechildhisdrawingswewerelookingatjustnow.
4.Thehousewherehelivesinneedsrepairing.
5.Allthebooksthere,thathavebeautifulpicturesinthem,werewrittenbyhim.
6.Idon’tlikethewayinthathespeakstohisfather.
7.Itisknowntoall,TaiwanispartofChina.
8.I,whoisyourgoodfriend,willtrymybesttohelpyouout.
9.Afterreading,don’tforgettoputthebookstowheretheywere.
10.Isthismuseumwhichtheyvisitedlastmonth?
11.Thereisgoingtohavealectureon1Oct.inthelecturehall.
12.Thechildrengetagreatnumberoffunoutofdressinginotherpeople’sclothes.
13.Becareofthatdogmaybiteyou.
14.Jane:Whomwouldyouliketotalkwithattheendofthelecture?
Mary:TheladywecallherMissWhite.
15.I’mlookingforwardtohearfromyousoon.
16.Ipreferleisureclothesthanfashionableclothes.
17.Thegoodswereondisplayedintheshopwindow.
18.Thepolicehaven’tgotenoughinformationstocatchthecriminal.
19.Don’tforgettoemailmeimmediateyouarrivehome.
20.David,aswellashisparents,aregoingtoBeijingforaholiday.
四、根据要求改写句子(每句1分,共15分)
1.Theschoolradioalwaysplaysongssungbystudents.(将划线部分改为定语从句)
2.Ispentmorethantwohourscoveringthedistance.(用take重写本句)
3.Yougavemeasurprise.(改为感叹句)
4.Peoplesawthemissingboyplayingneartheriver.(改为被动态)
5.Sheworkssevendaysaweek,andsixofthemworkuntiloneo’clockatnight.
(将划线部分改为非限制性定语从句)
6.Thesportsmeetwasfinallyputoffbecauseoftheheavyrain.
(将划线部分改为原因状语从句)
7.Uponfinishinghisstudies,hestartedtravelinginChina.(用as将划线部分改为状语从句)
8.HisEnglishisnotsogoodasmine.(改为肯定句)
9.Asisreported,twentypeoplewereinjuredintheaccident,includingfivechildren.
(用It做主语将划线部分改为主语从句)
10.Hestudiedhard.Hegotthehighestscoreinthefinalexamination.(用so…that…句型合并句子)
11.WeshouldpayattentiontolisteningandspokenEnglish.(用划线部分做主语将本句改为被动态)
12.Hefellasleepassoonashesatdown..(用immediately替换划线部分)
13.Thedoctorrequireshimtogotobedearly.(将划线部分改为宾语从句)
14.IdidwhatIcouldtohelphim.(将划线部分改为allthat句型)
15.过去,孩子们上学困难。(译成英文)

1.thanusual2.anexcitingexperience3.nextto4.tolearnEnglish5.averageage
6.Itfor7.improving8.surfingtheInternet/ontheInternet9.forfree
10.drop11.relax12.whatislike13.immediate14.attentionwhat15.achievegrades
16.challengingfor17.earned18.whotoplease19.graduatingfrom20On21.donateto22.approved23.sungbystudents24.everread25.regretinform26.withpopular
27.requiredon28.aswhat29.to30.out-classactivities

BABCABCDCCCABDAADACCCBADCBDDCBCCDAC

高一英语模块1Unit1词汇II教学案


做好教案课件是老师上好课的前提,是时候写教案课件了。我们制定教案课件工作计划,才能更好地安排接下来的工作!有没有好的范文是适合教案课件?下面是由小编为大家整理的“高一英语模块1Unit1词汇II教学案”,欢迎您参考,希望对您有所助益!

高一英语模块1Unit1词汇II教学案
Unitone(词汇II)
1.developv.培养,养成;发展,开发;(胶片)冲洗
①Thegirldevelopedaninterestindancingatherearlyage.
②Theplacehasdevelopedfromasmallvillageintoabigcity.
③Thecompanydevelopsnewsoftware.这家公司开发新软件。
④I’dlikethefilmdevelopedthisafternoon.
adj.developing发展中的;developed发达的;
ChinaisadevelopingcountrywhileAmericaisadevelopedone.
n.developmentWiththedevelopmentofindustry,morewasteisproduced.
2.giftn.①礼物,赠品(present)Thewatchwasagiftfrommymother.
②天赋,才能(talent)…forsth./fordoingsth.
Shehasagreatgiftformusic.
giftedadj.有天赋的一个天资聪慧的孩子agiftedchild
3.pleasev.使满意;取悦Can’ttheresultpleaseyou?
adj.pleasing令人高兴的pleased某人感到高兴的pleasant令人愉快的
①apieceofpleasingnews
②′Itisapleasantjourney,’hesaidinapleasedvoice.
③Shewasverypleasedwithherexamresults.
n.pleasure
①Itisapleasuretomeetyou.==Pleasuretomeetyou.
②Thankyoufordoingthat.Itisapleasure.
③Canyouhelpmetocarrysomebooks?Withpleasure乐意地
4.covern.(书的)封面;盖子backcover(书的)封底
v.①覆盖coverwith==becoveredwith
Shecoveredherfacewithherhands.
②包括,涉及这部词典里有那个单词吗?Isthatwordcoveredinthedictionary?这些讲座涉及各个学科。Thelecturescoveralotofsubjects.
③行走(一段路程)Bysunset,wehadcovered30miles.
④报道TheBBCwillcoverallthenews.
5.regretv./n.遗憾,抱歉;后悔,惋惜
v.…doingsth.对做过的事感到后悔(事情已发生)
…todosth.很遗憾去做某事(某事没发生)
…that…
①Iregrettellinghimthetruth.(告诉他实情)
②Iregrettotellyouthatyoudidn’tpass/failedtheexam.(告诉你你考试没及格)③我姐姐很后悔没有帮助我。Mysisterregretsnothelpingme.
④使我后悔的是在我读书期间我没尽力。
Tomyregret,Ididn’ttrymybestwhenIwasatschool.
类似的有:remember/stop…
6.informv.通知,告知…sb.ofsth.
n.information一则信息apieceofinformation
You’dbetterinformthemofthetimeforthemeeting.
消息灵通的wellinformed见多识广的;知识渊博的
7.requirev.要求,需求…sb.todosth.
…that…(should)do
sth.…doing/tobedone
①I’mrequiredtotheteacher’sofficeatonce.
==TheteacherrequiresthatI(should)gotohisofficeatonce.
②我的表需要修了。Mywatchrequiresrepairing.
==Mywatchrequirestoberepaired.
类似want/needdoing/tobedone
n.requiremeat(从句中也用should,should可省)
Theyrefusedmyrequirementthatwe(should)havearest.
随堂检测
一、翻译
①(书的)封底backcover
②对……满意bepleasedwith
③后悔做过某事regretdoingsth.
④通知某人某事informsb.ofsth.
⑤一个令人愉快的夜晚apleasantevening
⑥发达国家developedcountries
⑦礼物,赠品gift
⑧要求某人做某事requiresb.todosth.
二、完成句子
1、他对科学产生了兴趣。
Hedevelopedaninterestinscience.
2、我昨天把胶卷拿去冲洗了。
Ihadthefilmdevelopedyesterday.
3、你不可取悦所有人Youcannotpleaseallthepeople.
4、昨天,Tom在桌子上铺了一层纸(2句)
Tomcoveredthedeskwithapieceofpaperyesterday.
Thedeskwascoveredwithapieceofpaperyesterday.
5、很抱歉,我不能来IregrettosaythatIcannotcome.
6、这些花草需要每天浇水。(water)
Theflowersandgrassrequires/needs/wantswateringeveryday.
requires/needs/wants/tobewateredeveryday.

BeingaTeenager教学案


经验告诉我们,成功是留给有准备的人。作为高中教师就要早早地准备好适合的教案课件。教案可以让学生能够听懂教师所讲的内容,帮助高中教师掌握上课时的教学节奏。你知道怎么写具体的高中教案内容吗?为满足您的需求,小编特地编辑了“BeingaTeenager教学案”,供您参考,希望能够帮助到大家。

BeingaTeenager教学案
2011-2012学年高一英语必修1(冀教版)素材(含教案和练习)
Unit1BeingaTeenager(1)
一.教学内容:
Unit1BeenaTeenager(I)

二.重点词汇短语讲解
1.facen.脸,面孔;面子
(1)n.
①脸,面孔;面容,表情
例句Herbeautifulfacewassad.她漂亮的面容上带着悲伤。
Hehadafacelikethunder.他怒容满面。
Thetrampwasfoundlyingonthefloorfacedownwards.
这个流浪汉被人发现脸朝下躺在地上。
②(物体的)表面,正面
例句Thefaceofthebuildingwascoveredwithplastic.建筑物正面被塑料覆盖着。
Themountaineerssucceededinclimbingthenorthfaceofthemountaintothetoppeak.
登山队员们成功地从这座山的北坡爬上了顶峰。
Acutdiamondhasmanyfaces.雕好的宝石有许多面。
③外观
例句Thewholevillagepresentedafaceplacid.整个村庄呈现出一片宁静。
④工作面
例句Theminersworkedatthefacefor5hours.矿工在采掘面上工作了5小时。
(2)vt,vi
①朝,向,面向;面对
例句Myhousefacesthepark,andthegatefaceforward.
我的房子面对公园,大门朝前。
②正视,应付
例句Charlescouldntfaceanotherdayatwork,sohedecidedtoleaveitandgodowntothesouth.查尔斯对这工作连一天也干不下去了,所以他决定放弃工作到南方去。
Wemustlearntofacedifficultiessquarelyandtrytoovercomethem.
我们应该学会正视困难,努力克服困难。
③面临
例句Acrisisfacedus.我们面临着危机。
Thedifficultythatfacesusisthenumberofthoseinneed.
我们面临的困难是需要帮助的人数太多。
④(与with连用)用…包面;覆盖上一层不同的材料
例句Theworkersfacethewallwithconcrete.工人们用水泥抹墙。
[有用的短语]
①facetoface(常与with连用)面对面地
例句Irushedoutoftheofficeandfoundmyselfface-to-facewiththeboss.
我冲出办公室,面对面地碰上了老板。
Theyveoftentalkedtoeachotheronthetelephone,buttheyvenevermeteachotherfacetoface.他们常常互相通电话,但从来没有见过面。
②inthefaceof不顾;面对,在…前面
例句Hesucceededinthefaceofgreatdifficulties.尽管有巨大的困难,但他成功了。
Wearepowerlessinthefaceofsuchforces.面对这样的势力,我们无能为力。
③makeafaceat(=pullafaceat)向…做鬼脸
Hemadefacesatthebabytomakeitlaugh.他向婴儿做鬼脸来逗他发笑。
④onthefaceofit从表面上来看
例句Onthefaceofit,thedocumentseemedgenuine.从表面看,这文件像是真的。
⑤save(ones)face挽回面子
例句Thoughshedlostherjob,shesavedfacebysayingshedleftitwillingly.
虽然她已失业,但她说是自愿离职,以保全面子。
⑥faceout坚持到底
例句Heisdeterminedtofaceoutthesituation.他决心坚持到底。
⑦faceupto大胆面向
例句Shemustfaceuptothefactthatsheisnolongeryoung.
她必须正视她已不再年轻这一事实。

2.affect
vt
①影响
例句Smokingaffectshealth.吸烟影响健康。
Hisopinionwillnotaffectmydecision.他的意见不会影响我的决定。
②(使)感动
例句Shewasmuchaffectedbythemusic.她被那段音乐深深地感动了。
Hewasdeeplyaffectedbythenewsofherdeath.他对她的死讯深感哀伤。
③使感染
例句Thediseaseisbeginningtoaffecthereyesight.这种疾病正逐渐侵袭到她的视力。
Sheisaffectedwithcancer.她患有癌症。
[词汇拓展]
①affectationn.假装,虚饰,做作
例句Ihopeyouwillbehavewithoutaffectationatthewedding.
我希望你在婚礼上做到得体有礼。
②affectedadj.受到影响的,受(疾病)侵袭的,假装的,做作的
例句Hismannersareaffected.他的态度不自然。
③affectingadj.感人的,动人的
例句Aftertheexplosion,wecouldn’tstandtheaffectingscene.
爆炸之后,景况惨不忍睹。
④affectionn.友爱,爱情,影响,疾病,倾向
例句Atlastthefamousprofessorbecametheobjectofgirlassistant’saffections
最后这位著名的教授成了那位女助手的意中人。
[有用的短语]
fixonesaffectionon/uponsb.钟情于某人
gain/winsb.saffection(s)得到某人的爱情
haveanaffectionfor/towards深爱着
setonesaffectionson/upon倾心于…;对…有好感
⑤affectiveadj.情感的,表达感情的affectlessadj.缺乏感情的,冷酷无情的
例句Nowshelooksinanaffectivestateandhasalittleaffectivedisorders.
她看上去很激动,有点心情紊乱。

3.tough
(1)adj
①强壮的;坚强的;吃苦耐劳的
例句Themodelworkerisalwaystoughatwork.模范工人在工作上总是吃苦耐劳。
②坚韧的;有韧性的
例句Theworkers’clothesfeelastoughasleather.
工人们的衣服摸起来像皮革一样坚韧。
③困难的;费力的;难切难吃的
例句Thismeatistoughfortheoldmen.这肉老人咬不动。
④坚决的;强硬的;顽强的;残暴的;无法无天的
例句Inthecountrythegovernmentcarriesoutatoughpolicy.
在那个国家里政府执行的是强硬的政策。
(2)n无法无天的人;流氓;亡命之徒
例句InIraqtherearealottoughsafterthewar.战争之后伊拉克有很多亡命徒。
[词汇拓展]
(1)toughenvt,vi变坚韧;变顽强;变严厉;变凶暴;变困难
例句Thehardconditionhastoughenedthesoldiers.艰苦的环境使得战士们更加坚强。
(2)toughlyadv.坚强地,能吃苦耐劳地,固执地
例句Thedisabledpersondrewhisluggagetoughly.那个残疾人很顽强地拉着行李。
[有用的短语]
(1)toughitout尽管有困难而熬过;忍受
例句Ithelpsifonewasraisedtotoughitout.
如果一个人在艰难困苦中长大,这对他很有帮助。
(2)gettough[美俚]强硬起来,行动勇敢
例句Don’tbeinsolowspirits,gettough!别低落,坚强起来!

4.decision
n
①选择;抉择;决定
例句Havetheyreachedadecisionyet?他们是否已有所决定?
Shecouldnotmakeadecisionaboutthedresses.她对(买不买)这衣服下不了决心。
②(常与of连用)决议;决定
例句Thedecisionofthecommitteewillsooncomeintobeing.
委员会的决议很快就生效了。
③果断;坚定
例句Asaconductor,hemustbeamanofdecision.
作为领导者,他必定是个果断的人。
[有用的短语]
①cometo/arriveat/reachadecision做出决定
②giveadecisionfor判决对…有利
③giveadecisionagainst判决对…不利
④leave...tothedecisionof由…来决定(某事)
⑤makeadecision决定下来,做出决定;下决心
⑥withdecision断然

5.confident
adj确信的;有信心的;自信的
例句Peterisconfidentofwinningthepostastheassistanttothemanagingdirector.
彼得确信他能获得总经理助理的职位。
Heisconfidentofsuccess.他对成功充满信心。
Iamconfidentthatourcountrywillbecomestrongerandstronger.
我深信我们的国家会越来越强大。
[词汇拓展]
(1)confidence
n.
①信任;信赖
例句Hehaswonherconfidence;shetrustshim.他已得到她的信任,她相信他。
Weneedtohaveavoteofconfidence.我们需要一次信任投票。
②自信;相信;信心
例句Shehasalotofconfidences.她充满自信。
Itsatragedythatonelacksconfidenceinhimself.
一个人如果缺乏自信心,那就是悲剧。
Wehavefullconfidencethatweshallsucceed.我们完全有把握取得成功。
③秘密;私事;私房话
例句Imtellingyouthisinstrictconfidence.我告诉你此事系绝密。
(2)confidentlyadv.信赖地,安心地
例句Thegirlfollowedthecheatconfidently.那女孩很信赖地跟着骗子走了。
[有用的短语]
beconfidentof/in/that…对…有信心,确信
例句Asagirlyoushouldneverbeconfidentinastranger.
作为女孩,你永远不要太相信一个陌生人。

6.kid
(1)n.哄骗,取笑,开玩笑,小孩,小山羊
例句Hi,kid!Whatsup?嗨,伙计!出什么事了?
(2)v.哄骗,取笑,开玩笑,欺骗
例句Imnotkiddingyou.我不是欺骗你的。
Dontkidme.不要骗我。
Yourekidding!你在开玩笑!(我才不信你呢!)
(3)n.(水手盛食物的)小木桶
例句Thesailorlosthiskidinthedarkonthesea.

7.friendly
adj
①友好的;朋友般的;仁慈的;慷慨的;乐于助人的
例句Heisfriendlytousall.他对我们大家都很友好。
Hespokeinafriendlyway.他说话的态度很亲切。
Hesafriendlysortoffellow.他是和善的人。
Afriendlyargumentonanydisputesisbeneficialtothefurtherunderstandingofthemutualviews.对任何争端进行友好的辩论有助于进一步了解相互的观点。
②赞成…的;支持…的
例句Thiscompanyhasneverbeenfriendlytochange.这家公司从不支持改革。
IfIreadthisright,youretheonlyfriendlywehavethererightnow?
如果我理解正确的话,你是我们目前唯一的支持者。
[词汇拓展]
friendly看似副词,实为形容词。像这样的词有:
manlyadj.男子气概的,果断的,雄赳赳;motherlyadj.母亲的,母亲般的;
例句Theboywalkedwithamanlystride.那男孩走路迈着大人的步子。
fatherlyadj.父亲的,如父亲的,慈爱的,爱护的;
例句Theteachersmilesafatherlysmile.那位老师笑起来有父亲般的慈祥笑容。
lovelyadj.可爱的,有趣的;livelyadj.活泼的,活跃的,栩栩如生的,真实的;
例句Thehousehasmanylargeroomsandthereisalovelygarden.
这幢房子有很多大房间,并有一个惹人喜爱的花园。
likelyadj.很可能的,合适的,可靠的,有希望的
例句Sheisnotlikelytocomenextmonth.她下月很可能不来。
Itisverylikelythathewillnotconsent.很可能他不会同意。
Ihavefoundalikelyhouseatlast.最后我找到了一间合适的房子。

8.forgetful
adj
①健忘的
例句Myoldunclehasbecomeratherforgetful.我的老叔父已经有点健忘了。
Thescientistisoftenforgetfulofonessleepandmeals.那位科学家经常废寝忘食。
②(常与of连用)疏忽的;不留心的
例句Theguardisalwaysforgetfulofduties.那个守卫总是玩忽职守。
[词汇拓展]
forgetfullyadv.
例句Withouthiswallettheoldmanleftthesupermarketforgetfully.
那位健忘的老人没带钱包离开了商场。
forgetfulnessn.
例句Theboy’sforgetfulnessusuallymadehimembarrassed.
这孩子的健忘经常使他窘迫不堪。

9.trip
(1)vt,vi.
①绊倒(常与介词over或on连用)
例句Itrippedovertheboxonthefloorandfell.我被地板上的箱子绊了一下,摔倒了。
Theboytrippedonastone.那男孩被一块石头绊倒了。
②vt使失误,使犯错(常与up连用)
例句Thejudge’questionstrippedherupcompletely.法官的问题使她语无伦次。
Theinterviewertriedtotripmeupwithhisquestions.
采访人员想用他的问题使我露出破绽。
Theyoftenfindhimdrinkingtillhistonguetrips.
他们常看到他喝酒喝到言语不清。
(2)n.(短途)旅行,绊倒,摔倒,失足,往返,差错,支吾,旅程
例句Hemadeatriptotownyesterday.他昨天到城里去旅行。
Thespeakerhadatripofthetongueatthemeeting.讲演者在大会上有一次失言。

10.embarrass
vt
①使窘迫;使为难
例句WhenIbegantosing,helaughedandmademeembarrassed.
我开始唱歌时,他大笑起来,使我感到很难堪。
Whenhegotmarried,Alfwastooembarrassedtosayanythingtohiswifeabouthisjob.在阿尔弗结婚时,因为怕难堪,他对妻子只字不提有关自己职业的事。
Hefellintotheriverand,becausehewasembarrassedbyhisheavyovercoat,onlymanagedtoswimtothebank.
他掉到河里了,由于被沉重的大衣所困,只勉强游到河岸。
②使感到拮据
例句Hewasembarrassedbydebts.他因债务而局促不安。
Thedeclineofsalesembarrassedthecompany.销路下降使公司陷于财政困难。
[词汇拓展]
①embarrassedlyadv.尴尬地;局促不安地;难堪地
例句Thegirlsatoppositetoatheexaminerembarrassedly.
那女孩坐在主考官面前局促不安。
②embarrassingadj.令人为难的
例句Standinginfrontoftheaudienceisembarrassingfortheshylady.
站在观众面前使得这位腼腆的女士很难为情。
③embarrassinglyadv.使人尴尬地;使人为难地;使人难堪地
例句Fatherglaredathisdaughterembarrassinglybeforetheteacher.
父亲令人尴尬的在老师面前怒视着女儿。

11.impress
vt
①(常与with连用)使(人)印象深刻;使铭记
例句Hiswordsarestronglyimpressedonmymemory.他的话使我深深铭记心头。
Themovieimpressedalotofpeople.这部电影在很多人心中留下了深刻印象。
Iwasdeeplyimpressedby/withhislaughter.他的笑声给我留下深刻印象。
②(常与on连用)使印象深刻;使感动
例句Iimpressedonhimtheimportanceofhiswork.我使他注意到他工作的重要性。
Sheimpressedmeasawomanofgreatgracefulness.
在我印象中,她是一位非常优雅的女士。
Whatimpressedmemostisthebeautyofthescenerythere.
使我深受感动的是当地优美的风景。
③(常与on连用)盖(印);盖(印)于
Thebossimpressedthebillwithaseal.老板把印盖在账单上。
[有用的短语]
①beartheimpressofgenius带有天才的痕迹
例句Thecountryboybearstheimpressofgeniusindeed.
这个农村孩子的确有天才的迹象。
②impresssth.onsb.=impresssb.withsth.使某人铭记某事
例句Myfatherimpressedonmetheimportanceofbeinghonest.
父亲要我铭记诚信的重要性。
Theyimpressedontheirchildrenthevirtueofalwaystellingthetruth.
他们要孩子们明白讲实话的美德。

12.adult
(1)n成年人
例句Theadultsteachthemtheseskills.大人们教他们这些技术。
Theadultsinthefamilylikethefrontpage,theeditorialpage,andtheworldnewssection.
家里的大人们喜欢头一版,即社论版和世界新闻栏。
(2)adj.成年人的;已成熟的;适合成年人的
例句Hehasaveryadultmanneralthoughhesonly12.
虽然他只有十二岁,他举止却很像大人。
[词汇拓展]
adultnessn.成熟,老成
例句Thoughheisyoung,heactswithadultness.他少年老成。

13.period
n
①一段时间
例句Mychildhoodwasthehappiestperiodinmylife.
童年是我一生中最快乐的时期。
HebecamefamousduringtheperiodofFrenchRevolution.
他在法国大革命时期出了名。
②一节(课);一堂(课)
例句Inahistoryperiod,thenaughtyboyslept.那个淘气的男孩在一堂历史课上睡着了。
[有用的短语]
①atnoperiod从来没有
例句Atnoperiodwasthecriminaldoingagooddeed.那个罪犯从来就没做什么好事。
②cometoaperiod结束
例句Atlasttheboringmeetingcametoaperiod.最后那个无聊的会议结束了。
③putaperiodtosth.结束某事
例句Youshouldputaperiodtoplayingsomuch.你该结束这么玩了。
[词汇拓展]
periodicadj.周期的;定期的
例句Hehasrecitedperiodictable.他背过了元素周期表。

14.disappoint
vt
①使失望;使扫兴
例句Thebookdisappointedme.这本书令我失望。
Imsorrytodisappointyou,butIcantagreewithyouthereafterall.
使你失望我心里很不安,不过我实在是不能同意你的意见。
②使(计划等)落空,打乱(计划),使受挫折
例句Thethiefwasdisappointedofhispurpose.小偷的目的落了空。
Imsorrytodisappointyourhope.
对不起,我使你的希望落空了。
③对…失信;对某人[某事]失望
例句Heisdisappointedinthelawyeraboutthecase.他对这个案件的律师很失望。
[有用的短语]
makesb.disappointed=letsb.down使某人失望
例句Whathesaidatthemeetingmadethepeopleatpresentdisappointed.
他在会议上的话使得在场的人感到很失望。
[词汇拓展]
①disappointedadj.失望的
例句PresidentJameswasshotbyadisappointedofficeseekeron.
詹姆斯德总统被一个失望的谋求官职者枪击。
Theyweredisappointedabout/with/attheresults.他们对结果感到失望。
Shewasdisappointedatnotbeinginvitedtoparty.
她由于未获邀请参加聚会而感到失望。
Iwasdisappointedthatwecouldn’tgotothecinema.
我们不能去看电影令我很失望。
②disappointingadj.使人失望的,令人失望的
例句Hefinishedthemarathoninadisappointing12thplace.
他以令人失望的第十二名结束了马拉松赛跑。
③disappointmentn.失望
例句Totheirdisappointment,theresultwascontrarytotheirexpectation.
结果与预料恰好相反,这使他们感到失望。
④disappointedlyadv.失望地
例句Afterthematch,theathletereturnedhomedisappointedly.
比赛结束后,那个运动员很失望地回了家。

15.experience
(1)n.经验(u);体验,经历(c)
例句Experienceisthebestteacher.经验是最好的老师。
Hehashadmuch(fiveyears’)experienceinteachingEnglish.
他在英语教学方面有丰富的(5年的)经验。
Differentpeoplehavedifferentexperiencesinlife.
在生活中不同的人有不同的经历。
PleasetellusyourexperiencesinAmerica.
请你告诉我们你在美洲的经历。
(2)v.经历;体验
例句Haveyoueverexperiencedrealhunger?你曾经体验过真正的饥饿吗?
Thatcountryisexperiencingagreatrevolution.
那个国家目前正经历一次伟大的革命。
Heexperiencedallsortsofdifficultiesandhardships.
他经历过一切艰难困苦。
[词汇拓展]
experiencedadj.有经验的,老练的
例句Heisanexperiencedsurgeon.他是个有经验的外科医生。
[有用的短语]
①as/byamatterofexperience根据经验
②fromexperience凭经验;从经验中
③drawuponpastexperiencetodo...凭借过去的经验去做…
④asamatterofexperience根据经验
Experienceisthemotherofwisdom.[谚]经验乃智慧之母;实践出真知。
Experiencekeepsadearschool,butfoolslearninnoother.
[谚]吃亏学乖代价高,笨汉非此学不好。
Experiencekeepsnoschool,sheteachesherpupilssingly.
[谚]只有亲自取得的经验才是经验。

16.annoying
adj.令人烦恼的;令人讨厌的
例句Howannoying!真讨厌!
Hehadanannoyingcoughinthedark.黑暗中他有一阵恼人的咳嗽。
[词汇拓展]
annoyvt.使烦恼;使生气
例句Thesefliesareannoyingme.这些苍蝇真让人讨厌。
Wereannoyedathiscavaliertreatmentofhisoldfriends.
他用这种傲慢的态度对待老朋友,我们都感到气愤。
[有用的短语]
beannoyedwithsb.for/atsth.对(某人)为(某事)而生气
例句Thegirlwasannoyedwithhisparentsbecauseofnobirthdaypresents.
那女孩为没有生日礼物而和父母生气。

17.satisfy
v.
①使满意,满足
例句IhopetheroomIreservedsatisfiedyou.希望我预订的这个房间能令你满意。
Ididn’tliketheendingofthestory;itdidn’tsatisfyme.MaybeIamhardtosatisfy.
我不喜欢这个故事结尾。它不能令我满意,也许我这个人不容易满足。
Justtosatisfymycuriosity.Wheredidyoubuysuchabeautifulskirt?
就满足一下我的好奇心吧,这么漂亮的裙子是从哪买的?
②(常与of,that连用)使确信;使消除疑虑
例句Iamsatisfiedthatheisguilty.我确信他有罪。
IsatisfiedmyemployerthatIhadfinished.我使老板相信我已经完成了。
[有用的短语]
be/feelsatisfiedwith…对……感到满意
例句Iwasquitesatisfiedwithwhatyouhaddone.我对你所做的感到非常满意。
Iwasntsatisfiedwithourtreatmentatthathotel,soIshallcomplaintothemanager.
我不满意我们在那家旅馆受到的待遇,因此我要向旅馆经理投诉。

18.pressure
n
①压;按
例句Donotputmuchpressureonthehandle,itmaybreak.
不要在把柄上太用力了,它会坏的。
②〈物〉压力
如pressurecooker压力锅
③不适的压迫感
例句Thesickmancomplainedofafeelingofpressureonhischest.
病人抱怨胸部有受压的感觉。
④压力;强制;气压(=atmosphericpressure)
例句Wemustbringpressureinhim.我们应对他施加压力。
[有用的短语]
underpressure被迫;在强制下
[词汇拓展]
(1)press
vt,vi
①压;按;推
例句Hepressedthedoorbell.他按了门铃。
Justpressthisbutton,andyoullstarttheengine.
只要按一下这个按钮便可启动这台发动机了。
②熨;熨平
例句Ivepressedyourtrouserswiththeiron.我用熨斗熨了你的裤子。
Thisfabricpresseswell.这种织物容易熨平。
③(常与up,round连用)挤;迫;迫使;进逼
例句Hepressedhiswaythroughthecrowd.他挤过人群。
Thedebtspressedonhim.债务威逼着他。
Timepresses.时间紧迫。
Letspressonwithourwork.让我们加紧工作吧。
④(与for连用)敦促,力劝
例句Shepressedhergueststostayalittlelonger.她极力劝说客人们再呆一会儿。
n(前面与the连用)新闻界,报界;报刊上的评论;出版社
例句Infactthereisnofreedomofthepressinthatcountry.
事实上那个国家里没有新闻自由。
Thepowerofthepressisverygreat.新闻界的力量非常大。
(2)pressingadj紧迫的;迫切的;恳切的;再三恳求的
例句TheyweresopressingthatIcouldntrefuse.他们再三恳求,我无法拒绝。
Hereceivedapressingtask.他接到了一项紧急任务。
Timeispressing.时间很紧。

19.physical
adj
①自然的;按自然法则的;(与思想、精神相对的)物质的
例句Weshouldfollowthephysicallaws.我们应该遵守自然法则。
②身体的;肉体的
例句Physicaltrainingcanmakeyouhealthy.体育锻炼可以使人健康。
Physicalfitnessishavingastronghealthybody.
身体健康就是有一个强壮健康的身体。
③物理学的;物理的
例physicalchange物理变化

20.instead
adv
①替代;更换
例句Ifyoucannotgo,lethimgoinstead.如果你不能去,让他替你去。
Ididnthaveapen,soIusedapencilinstead.我没有钢笔,因此我就用铅笔了。
②(与of连用)代替
例句Wellhaveteainthegardeninsteadofinthehouse.
我们将改在花园喝茶,而不在屋里喝。
Iwillgoinsteadofyou.我代你去。

21.popular
adj
①流行的;通俗的;普及的
例句Sheispopularatschoolbecauseshesingspopularsongsbeautifully.
她在学校里很受人喜欢因为她会很优美地唱流行歌曲。
Thisdanceispopularwithyoungpeople.这种舞很受年轻人喜爱。
②受大众欢迎的;孚众望的
例句Hesagoodpoliticianbutheisntpopular.他是一位好的政治家,但不受大众欢迎。
③大众的
例句Theleadercaresfornopopularopinion.那位领导不关心大众的意见。
[有用的短语]
bepopularwith…受到…的欢迎
例句Thatteacherisverypopularwithhisstudents.那位老师很受同学们的欢迎。
Thisdanceispopularwithyoungpeople.这种舞很受年轻人喜爱。

[短语讲解]
1.attheendof…在…结束的时候
例句Wewillhaveaformalexaminationattheendofeachterm.
每个学期末都会有一次正式的考试。
[短语拓展]
(1)atthebeginningof…在…开始的时候
例句Atthebeginningoftheschool,weshouldtrytogetusedthenewlife.
开学时,我们应该努力适应新的生活。
(2)bytheendof到…结束的时候为止
例句Wewillhavelearnedover1000Englishwordsbytheendofthisyear.
到年底我们将学习1000多个英语单词。
(3)atthebeginning/atfirst开始的时候
例句Atthebeginning,wewerealittleembarrassedandafraidtospeakinpublic.
开始的时候我们有些害羞,不敢当众发言。
(4)intheend/atlast最后;最终
例句Intheend,wereachedthesmallvillagethroughasecretpath.
最后,我们走了一条不为人知的小路,终于到达了那个小村子。
(5)endup(with)(以)告终
例句Themeetingwasendedupwithasong.会议以一首歌结束了。

2.orsomething(口语用语)“或什么的;诸如此类的什么;大约;大概是…这类东西”,是说话人不敢肯定时的附加语。
例句Heisnowaprofessororsomething.他现在是个教授一类的人。
Iputitinthecupboardorsomething.我把它放在了碗橱里或是什么地方。
Sheissickorsomething.她大概是病了或什么的。
Ihitatreeorsomething.我撞上了棵树或是其他的什么东西。

3.insteadof…=inplaceof“代替,而不”。后常跟名词、代词、动名词或介词短语,后所跟的内容是要舍弃不做的。
例句Mybrotherlikespopmusicinsteadofclassicalmusic.
我哥哥喜欢流行音乐,而不喜欢古典音乐。
Istayedinbedalldayinsteadofgoingtoschool.我整天卧床,没去上学。
Igotoschoolbybusinsteadofonfoot.我是坐公交车去上学,而不是步行。

4.takesth.seriously认真地对待;把…看得很认真
例句Don’ttakehiswordssoseriously.别把他的话太当真。
Hetakesthingstooseriously.他看待事情太过认真了。
Hewishedhisdaughtertotakeherdutiesseriously.他希望女儿认真对待自己的职责。

5.can’twaitforsth./todosth.等不及…
例句Ican’twaitforthefuture.我急切地盼着未来。
Ican’twaittoreadhislatestnovel.我迫不及待地想读到他的新作。
Ican’twaittoseetheopeningceremonyofthe2008OlympicGamesinBeijing.
我急着看2008年北京奥运会开幕式。

6.fitin“相处融洽,适应”,常与介词with连用
例句Shedoesn’tfitinwiththerestoftheclass.她和班上其他同学处得不好。
Hisplansdonotfitinwithmyarrangements.他的计划跟我的安排不合适。
Thiskeywon’tfitin.这把钥匙插不进去。
[短语拓展]
fit
(1)adj
①(与for连用)合适的,适宜的
例句Thisfoodisnotfitforyourvisitors.这食物对你的客人来说不合适。
Aftertheinterview,theemployerconcludedthatshewasfitforthejob.
面试后老板下结论说她能胜任这项工作。
②健康的;结实的
例句Doyoufeelfit?你觉得身体好吗?
Herunstokeepfit.他跑步为了保持健康。
⑵vt,vi
①合适
例句Thelidfitsbadly.这个盖子盖不上。
②合身
例句Hernewshoesdidntfitsoshetookthembacktotheshopandchangedthemforanotherpair.她那双新鞋不合穿,所以她去商店换了一双。
Yourclothesfitwell.你的衣服很合身。
Thetrousersdontfithim,theyaretoosmall.这条裤子他穿不合身,太小了。
Thiscoatsabeautifulfittoyou.这件外衣对你非常合身。
③安装;装备
例句Youshouldfitnewlocksonthedoors.你应该给门装上新锁。
④使适合
例句Herheightfittedherforbasketball.她身材高适合打篮球。
(3)n合身
例句Thiscoatsabeautifulfit.这件大衣完全合身。

7.relateto“与…有关;涉及”;(用于否定句)“与…处得好”
例句Thesymbolsrelatetoanearliersystem.这些标志和以前的制度有关联。
Theword“moon”isanancientwordrelatedto“month”.
“月亮”是个与“月”有关的古老的词。
Iwanttoaskyouaquestionthatrelatestopolitics.我想问你一个有关政治的问题。
Shedoesnotrelateverywelltoherclassmates.她跟她的同学们相处得不太好。
[短语拓展]
relatevt,vi
①讲;叙述
例句Irelatedmyadventuretomyfamily.我向家人讲述了我的奇遇。
②(常与to,with连用)把…联系起来
例句Youcanrelatethetwoideastogether.你可以把两种观点联系起来看。

8.dealwith
①对付;应付;对待
Howwouldyoudealwithanarmedburglar?遇到持有武器的盗贼,你将如何对付?
Theteacherdealsfairlywithhispupils.这个教师公平地对待他的学生。
Heiseasytodealwith.他很容易打交道。
②与…有贸易往来;与…做买卖
Ivedealtwiththisshopfor20years.我同这家商店做生意已经有20年了。
③关于;有关
abookdealingwithWestAfrica关于西非的一本书
Thebookdealswiththisproblem.这本书论述了这个问题。
[短语拓展]
dealinv.经营
ashopthatdealsingoodsofallkinds经营各种货物的商店
dealoutv.分配,分给
abigdeal[美,口]要人;重要的事
agreat/gooddeal许多
Bigdeal!妙极了!(假装赞叹的讽刺语)
make/doadealwith与…做成一笔交易;与…达成协议
Thatissayingagreatdeal.这已经算了不起了。
Thats/Itadeal.就这么办,一言为定。

9.begoodat在…方面擅长、学得好(后接名词、代词、动名词)
begoodfor对…有益,有好处(后接表示人或物的名词或代词)
begoodto对…的态度好(后接表示人的名词)
dogoodto为…带来益处(后接名词、代词、动名词)
[短语拓展]
becleverat在…方面擅长
beexpertat/in在…方面专长

[疑难辨析]
1.hard,tough,rough,difficult
hardadj.“强硬的,严厉的,严格的,不让步的”
ahardtask一项艰巨的任务
ahardmaster一个严格的师傅
ahardcustomer一个挑剔的顾客
Sheisahardwoman.她是个很厉害的女人。
roughadj.“粗鲁的,粗暴的,粗俗的”
roughmanners粗鲁无礼的态度
havearoughtongue说话粗鲁
toughadj.“强壮的,坚强的,能吃苦耐劳的”。还可以表示“强硬而难以对付的”(词义接近hard),以及“粗鲁的,粗暴的”(词义接近rough)
atoughmountaineer强壮的登山运动员
atoughcustomer固执而难对付的顾客
toughlaw-breakingyoungsters无法无天的青少年
difficultadj.困难的。有时强调用特别的机智勇气去克服障碍。
adifficultpuzzle难解的谜语
Theproblemisdifficulttosolve.这个问题很难解决。

2.alonelonelylonelonesome
都含有“孤独的”的意思。
alone指“独自一人的;相当于byoneself/onone’sown”,如:
Hewasaloneintheroom.他独自一人在屋里。
lonely指“孤单的”、“孤独的”常带有感情色彩,如:
Hedoesntfeellonelywhenheisleftalone.在只剩下他一个的时候,他并不感到孤独。
Helikestobealone,butheneverfeelslonely.他喜欢独处,但从不觉得孤独(寂寞)。
lone用于诗歌中表示“孤单的(感觉)”,指内心强烈的“忧愁”之感,如:
Thelonesentinelwalkedtowardhispost.忧愁的哨兵走向岗哨。
lonesome指“孤独的”、“寂寞的”,含有“渴望有伴的孤独感”,如:
Hewaslonesomeforafriend.他孤独,急需找到一位朋友。

3.bright,brilliant,clever,intelligent,smart,wise
brightadj.“聪明伶俐的”,尤指年轻人或小孩在言谈举止中表现出反应灵敏的特质。
Thisboyisverybright.这个小孩很聪明。
brilliantadj.“卓越的;才华横溢的”,带有感情色彩。
LiBaiisabrilliantpoet.李白是位才华横溢的诗人。
cleveradj.“聪明的;灵巧的;机敏的”,多指大脑处理过程中未必理解全面正确。
Shehastwocleverhands.她有一双灵巧的手。
Tothisquestion,shegaveacleveranswer.对这个问题,她给了机敏的回答。
intelligentadj.“聪明的,智力高的”,表明当需要时,有比普通人更高的用脑能力。
Onlyintelligentreaderscanunderstandwhattheauthormeanshere.唯有理解力强的读者才能了解作者此处的用意。
smartadj.“聪明的”,含有机灵,机智而使某人走在别人前面的意思,还有“潇洒的”等含义。
asmartretort巧妙的反驳
Youlookverysmarttoday.你今天真潇洒!
wiseadj.“明智的”。强调具有渊博的知识,丰富的阅历,从而有正确的判断力。
Youwerewisetokeepoutofdebt.你不欠债是明智的。

4.affecteffectinfluence
作为动词,都含“影响”的意思。
affect指“产生的影响之大足以引起反应”,着重“影响”的动作,有时含有“对…产生不利影响”的意思,如:
Thisarticlewillaffectmythinking.
这篇文章将会影响我的思想。
effect指“实现”、“达成”,着重“造成”一种特殊的效果,如:
Thisbookeffectedachangeinmyopinion.
这本书使我的看法起了变化。
influence指“通过说服、举例等对行动、思想、性格等产生不易觉察到的,潜移默化的影响”,如:
Influencedbyahigh-schoolbiologyteacher,hetookupthestudyofmedicine.
在一位中学生物教师的影响下,他从事医学研究。

5.journeytriptourvoyageexcursionexpedition
都含“旅行”的意思。
journey应用范围很广,指“有预定地点的陆上、水上或空中的单程长、短途旅行”,一般来说,它着重指“长距离的陆上的旅行”,如:
HedecidedtomakeajourneytoNewYorkbyair.
他决定乘飞机去纽约。
trip为一般用语,指“任何方式的,从事业务或游览的旅行”,往往着重于“短途旅行”,在口语中,可与journey互换,如:
HemadeatriptotheGreatWallyesterday.
昨天他游览了长城。
tour指“以游览、视察、购物等为目的的旅行”,常含有“最后回到原出发点”的意思,如:
Heisgoingtomakearound-the-worldtour.
他要周游全球。
voyage主要指“乘船作水上旅行”,也可指“空中旅行”,如:
Hegotseasickduringthevoyage.
在航行中他晕船。
excursion指“娱乐性的短途旅行”,如:
ShewentonexcursiontotheWestLake.
她到西湖去游玩了。
expedition指“有特定目的的远征或探险”,如:
TheyregoingtomakeanexpeditiontotheSouthPole.他们要去南极探险。
6.fitsuitableproperappropriate
都含“适合的”、“适当的”意思。
fit系常用词,指“能适合某些条件、环境、目的或要求的”,有“吻合的”含义,如:
Thedressisnotfittowear.这衣服不适合穿。
suitable指“符合某时或某一环境下的要求或需要的”,如:
Theshoesaresuitabletotravel.这鞋适用于旅行。
proper指“正当的”、“正确的”,如:
Fillintheblankswithproperwords.用适当的词填空。
appropriate指“恰如其分的”,比fit和suitable有更强的正面意义,如:
HisquotationfromShakespeareisappropriate.
他引用莎士比亚的话是恰如其分的。

(答题时间:60分钟)
I.短语翻译
 1.迷路/丢失___________________
 2.与……一样_________________
 3.在数学上取得好成绩____________________
 4.在……尽头/结束时_____________________
 5.与……玩得很高兴______________________
 6.习惯于/惯常于____________________
 7.作决定_________________
 8.高中生活的第一天____________________
 9.全日制学校_________________
 10.做……有困难__________________
 11.因……祝贺某人__________________
 12.反反复复_________________
 13.对……感到满意_________________
 14.保证进入重点大学_________________
 15.让……失望___________________
 16.与……失去联系________________

II.单项填空
 1.Astimegoeson,we______moreandmoreopportunities(机遇)mychallenges.
A.arefacingwithB.facewith
C.willfacewith D.willbefacedwith
 2.Iwenttothatfarawayvillageforavisit______andfeltmuch______.
A.lonely;lonely B.lonely;alone
C.alone;lonely D.alone;alone
 3.WhenIlookedup,Ifoundagirl______infrontofme.
A.sat B.sitting
B.wassittingD.sits
 4.______myfirstdaysofhighschool,Ididntgetusedtothelifehere.
A.InB.At
C.AmongD.On
 5.IstillrememberthatIwasvery______whenIwasrefusedinpublic.
A.embarrassing B.embarrassed
C.impressingD.impressed
 6.Theletter“u”______[ju:]intheword“useful”.
A.pronouncesB.pronouncing
C.ispronounced D.pronounced
 7.Itsquitenaturalthatthestudentshavesomedifficulty______thenewtextbook.
A.tolearn B.tobelearning
C.inlearningD.oflearning
 8.“Letmeseeit.”mothersaid,______herhandsonthedishtoweland______itthetestpaper.
A.dried;taking B.drying;took
C.drying;taking D.dried;took
 9.______towhateverybodyelsegot,95isagoodgradeforafirst-yearstudent.
A.ComparingB.Compared
C.BeingcomparedD.Compares
 10.Hecameintotheroof______alongredscarf______hisneck.
A.with;on B.having;with
C.with;aroundD.in;with
 11.Inmostcases,childrenenjoy______gamesand______cartoons(卡通画).
A.toplay;seeing B.playing;see
C.toplay;tosee D.playing;seeing
 12.Mr.Liisill.Iwenttheretofinishthework______him.
A.for B.inplaceof
C.insteadof D.without
 13.______Imeetwithdifficulty,theteacheralwaysgivesmeahand.
A.IfB.Whether
C.WheneverD.Assoonas
 14.AlthoughMomrepeatedlypointsoutmymistakes,______,Iknowshecaresforme.
A.bythewayB.onaway
C.inaway D.attheway
 15.Ifyoudont______yourEnglishstudyseriously,youllfailintheentranceexamination.
A.thinkB.carry
C.take D.find

Ⅲ.选词填空
excite,face,affect,friend,wonder,impress,congratulate,repeat,outweigh,strength
 1.Heis_____enoughtocarrytheboxupstairshimself.
 2.Mostpeoplethinkthattrying______successindoingmanything.
 3.Momsaid______,“Dobecarefulwhencrossingtheroad.”
 4.Manycountriesshowedtheir______onoursucceedinginsendinguptheShenzhouⅤwithman.
 5.What______memostwasthewarmthandkindnessfromthelocal(当地的)villagers.
 6.TheGreatWallisoneoftheeight______thatcanbeseenonthemoon.
 7.Chinesepeoplearealways______toforeignguests.
 8.Toomuchdrinkingandsmoking______hishealthgreatly.
 9.Were______withmanynewthingswedontunderstand.
 10.TheAsianFootballGameswereso______thatalltheaudience(观众)were______whenwatchingthem.

Ⅳ.句型转换
 1.Sheforgotherwallet,soIlenthermoneytobuyadrink.
She______somemoney______tobuyadrink______sheforgotherwallet.
 2.Patisinterestedinscience,soamI.
____________Pat____________Iminterestedinscience.
 3.ThegirlisJenny.Sheistalkingtoagroupofkids.
Thegirl__________________toagroupofkidsisJenny.
 4.Ifyoutryhardernexttime,youllsucceed.
____________nexttime,______youllsucceed.
 5.WhatifIdontpasstheexamination?
What____________ifI__________________theexamination.

V.课文浓缩
今天是我高中生活的第一天,走进校园我发现学校很大。我感到有些孤独。当我看到有个女孩和我穿着同样的衣服,我感到我的衣服还可以,因此,我便有了信心。第一堂课是数学课,坐在我前面的女孩叫帕特,她待我很好,数学课后,我去找21l房间——科技教室,我几乎找不到楼梯在哪儿。孩提时代,我仅仅是玩,无忧无虑,但是现在我要去考虑很多事情,努力学习,适应新学校、新教师、新内容。现在我感到生活不容易。

I.短语翻译
 1.be/getlost
 2.thesame…as
 3.getgoodmarksinmaths
 4.attheendof
 5.havegreatfunwith
 6.be/getusedto(doing)
 7.makeadecision
 8.thefirstdayofhighschool
 9.year-roundschool
 10.havedifficulty(in)doingsth.
 11.congratulatesb.on(upon)…
 12.overandoveragain
 13.besatisfiedwith
 14.beguaranteedacceptancetoakeyuniversity
 15.makesb.disappointed
 16.losetouchwith…

II.单项填空
 1.解析:考查固定短语befacedwith“面临着……”。答案为D。
 2.解析:考查近义词的区别,答案为C。
 3.解析:现在分词短语作后置定语。答案为B。
 4.解析:具体时间前介词的用法。故答案为D。
 5.解析:动词过去分词用作形容词、表状态。答案为B。
 6.解析:常规用法。答案为C。
 7.解析:考查固定短语的用法。答案为C。
 8.解析:现在分词作伴随状语。答案为C。
 9.解析:过去分词放在句首表被动,作状语。故答案为B。
 10.解析:考查with复合结构。答案为C。
 11.解析:enjoy之后要跟动名词。答案为D。
 12.答案:C
 13.解析:让步状语从句,无论什么时候,故答案为C。
 14.解析:固定短语。答案为C。
 15.解析:动词用法。take…seriously“认真对待”。故答案为C。

Ⅲ.选词填空
 1.strong
 2.outweighs
 3.repeatedly
 4.congratulations
 5.impressed
 6.wonders
 7.friendly
 8.affected
 9.faced
 10.exciting;excited

Ⅳ.句型转换
 1.borrowed;fromme;because
 2.Notonly;butalso
 3.whoistalking
 4.Tryharder;and
 5.willhappen;failin(to)passing(pass)

V.课文浓缩
Todaywasmyfirstdayofhighschool.WhenIwalkedintotheschool,Ifounditverybigandfeltlonely.Seeingthatagirlwaswearingthesameclothesasmine,Ifeltmyclotheswereokay,andwasmoreconfident.Myfirstclasswasmaths.ThegirlwhosatinfrontofmewasPat.Shewasveryfriendly.AftermathsclassIwenttolookforRoom211—thescienceclassroom,butIcouldhardlyfindthestairs.WhenIwasachild,Ijustplayedandhadnothingtoworryabout.ButnowIhavemorethingstothinkabout.Imuststudyhardandmustgetusedtonewschool,newteachersandnewclassmates.NowIfeellifeisnteasy.

牛津高一英语模块1Unit1学案1


古人云,工欲善其事,必先利其器。高中教师要准备好教案为之后的教学做准备。教案可以让学生们充分体会到学习的快乐,帮助高中教师缓解教学的压力,提高教学质量。那么,你知道高中教案要怎么写呢?下面的内容是小编为大家整理的牛津高一英语模块1Unit1学案1,希望能对您有所帮助,请收藏。

高一英语讲学案
M1U1基础知识过关测试Period12
一、根据提示及句子里的其它信息完成句子,每空一词。(每空0.5分,共30分)
1.Iusuallygetupanhourlater______________________________(比平时).
2.Goinghikingmustbe______________________________________(激动人心的经历).
3.Idon’tknowthegirlwhoissitting_______________________(旁边)me.
4.Thebestway__________________________well(学好英语)istopractiseiteveryday.
5.The_________________(平均年龄)ofthestudentsinmyclassis15.
6._________washard__________thechildrentogotoschool.(以前孩子们上学困难)
7.IthinkyourEnglishis__________(进步).
8.It’snogoodspendingtoomuchtime________________________________(上网).
9.Insomecountrieschildrengotoschool__________________(免费).
10.Idon’tthinkitrightto_________(放弃)thesubjectsyou’renotinterested_________.
11.Weoften__________(放松)ourselvesbylisteningtomusic.
12.Couldyoutellme__________yourschoollife____________________(学校生活怎么样)?
13.Theworkersdemandedani______________answer(立刻答复).
14.Shedidn’tpayany____________to_________Isaid(注意我说的话).
15.To__________high____________(取得好成绩)isnottheonlyreason_______westudy.
16.Toremembersomanywordsinsuchashorttimeisreally______________________me.
(对我来说具有挑战性)
17.Hee____________(赢得)hisplaceintheteambytraininghard.
18.Sheissuchaperson__________ishard__________________(难以取悦).
19.After____________________(毕业)university,heonceworkedasanewspaperreporter.
20.___________finishinghisstudies(一完成学业),hestartedtravelinginChina.
21.Itisurgentthatwe__________foodandclothing__________thesufferers(捐赠).
22.Iaskedtheheadmasterifmusiccouldbeplayedduringbreaktimeandhe____________(批准)theidea.
23.Theschoolradiooftenplaythesongs______________________________(学生唱的).
24.ThisisthemostinterestingbookthatI______________________(读过的).
25.I____________to_______(遗憾地通知)youthatthesportsmeetingwillhavetobeputoff
becauseoftherain.
26.Iamhappy__________mynewdress,becauseitisnotonly___________(时尚)butalsoinexpensive.
27.Allstudentsarer_____________(要求)toattendschoolassembly________Mondaymornings.
28.Howwelookisnot______importantas_________welearnatschool.
29.Someofusprefer(喜欢)stayingintheclassroom___________(不喜欢)doingsports.
30.Ienjoy_________________________(课外活动)andIamgladthattheymightalsohelpmegetintoagoodcollege.
二、选择最佳答案填入空格处(每题1分,共35分)
1.Living_______forlongwillmakeyouinterestedinnothingserious.
A.ineaseB.ateaseC.witheaseD.forease
2.Thelessonwelearnyesterdaywasdifficult_________.
A.tounderstandB.tobeunderstoodC.weunderstoodD.understanding
3.Thelittlebirdmissed___________andflewaway.
A.shootingB.beingshotC.toshootD.tobeshot
4.________thedaywenton,theweathergotworse.
A.WithB.SinceC.AsD.For
5.Whenyouleavetheroom,makesure_____________.
A.youlockthedoorB.thatlockthedoorC.oflockthedoorD.tolockingthedoor
6.________hecomesornot,I’llkeepaseatforyou.
A.IfB.WhetherC.WhenD.Nomatter
7.Thelittlegirlwouldlike___________tothetheatre.
A.totakeB.takingC.tobetakenD.beingtaken
8.----Wouldyouliketo________mybirthdaypartythisSaturday?
----Sorry,Ihaveanimportantmeetingto_________.
A.attend/joinB.takepart/attendC.attend/joinD.attend/attend
9.Theplacehas_________fromafishingportintoatouristcenter.
A.increasedB.discoveredC.developedD.improved
10.Attentionmustbepaid_________andspokenEnglish.
A.tolistenB.listenC.tolisteningD.forlistening
11.Theseticketsare________.Thefilmcompanygavehemawaytous______.
A.forfree/freeB.free/freelyC.free/forfreeD.freeofcharge/free
12.We’vealwaysdeeply_________sellingthefarm.
A.regrettedB.missedC.worriedD.doubted
13.----What’sthatterriblenoise?
----Theneighbors_________foraparty.
A.havepreparedB.arepreparingC.prepareD.willprepare
14.----Sheseemsa_________waitress.
----Yes,eachofusalwaysfeels_______withhergoodmannersandservice.
A.pleased/pleasedB.pleasant/pleasantC.pleased/pleasantD.pleasant/pleased
15.Theboyseach_______theycamefirstintherace.
A.sayB.saysC.aresaidthatD.issaidthat
16.Hishealthrequiresthathe_________early.
A.shouldgotobedB.goestobedC.willgotobedD.gotothebed
17.In1960,thiswasthelongestbridgethat__________.
A.waseverbuiltB.hadeverbuiltC.haseverbeenbuiltD.hadeverbeenbuilt
18.Whatsurprisedmewasnotwhathesaidbut______hesaidit.
A.thewayB.inthewaythatC.inthewayD.thewaywhich
19.----Doyouregrethavingleftyourfirstjob?
----WhyshouldI?I_______asmuch,butIenjoymoreofit.
A.didn’tearnB.don’tearnC.hadn’tearnedD.haven’tearned
20.Iwantyou______me__________ofhowthingsaregoingwithyou.
A.tokeep/informingB.keep/informedC.tokeep/informedD.keep/informing
21.ThesecondbookIwanttoreadisTravelsinChina.
A.whichB.whatC.thatD.as
22.I’llneverforgetthedaysIstayedinyourbeautifulcountry.
A.whenB.inwhichC.thatD.forwhich
23.TheschoolIvisitedlastyearwasnottheoneIonceworked.
A.which;whereB.which;whichC.where;whichD.where;where
24.Shehadtwodaughters,becamedoctors.
A.allofthemB.allofwhomC.bothofthemD.bothofwhom
25.ThemagazineBettypaidonedollarwasverygood.
A.thatB.whichC.forwhichD.towhich
26.I’moneoftheboysneverlateforschool.
A.thatisB.whoareC.whoamD.whois
27.isknowntousall,theearthmovesaroundthesun.
A.ThisB.ThatC.ItD.As
28.Isthismuseumtheyvisitedlastmonth?
A.thatB.whereC.whichD.theone
29.Isthisthemuseumtheyvisitedlastmonth?
A.whenB.whereC.whichD.theone
30.Dorothywasalwaysspeakinghighlyofherroleintheplay,,ofcourse,
madetheothersunhappy.
A.whoB.whichC.thisD.what
31.Alecaskedthepolicemanheworkedtocontacthimwhenevertherewasanaccident.
A.withhimB.whoC.withwhomD.whom
32.Wewillbeshownaroundthecity:schools,museums,andsomeotherplaces,othervisitorsseldomgo.
A.whatB.whichC.whereD.when
33.Wearelivinginanagemanythingsaredoneoncomputer.
A.whichB.thatC.whoseD.when
34.Amoderncityhasbeensetupinwasawastelandtenyearsago.
A.whatB.whichC.thatD.where
35.TheEnglishplaymystudentsactedattheNewYear’spartywasagreatsuccess.
A.forwhichB.atwhichC.inwhichD.onwhich
三、改错(改动、增减只能在一个词上进行)(每题1分,共20分)
1.Thefanwhichyouwantitisonthetable.
2.Themanbroughtourtextbookshereyesterdayisinthenextroom.
3.That’sthechildhisdrawingswewerelookingatjustnow.
4.Thehousewherehelivesinneedsrepairing.
5.Allthebooksthere,thathavebeautifulpicturesinthem,werewrittenbyhim.
6.Idon’tlikethewayinthathespeakstohisfather.
7.Itisknowntoall,TaiwanispartofChina.
8.I,whoisyourgoodfriend,willtrymybesttohelpyouout.
9.Afterreading,don’tforgettoputthebookstowheretheywere.
10.Isthismuseumwhichtheyvisitedlastmonth?
11.Thereisgoingtohavealectureon1Oct.inthelecturehall.
12.Thechildrengetagreatnumberoffunoutofdressinginotherpeople’sclothes.
13.Becareofthatdogmaybiteyou.
14.Jane:Whomwouldyouliketotalkwithattheendofthelecture?
Mary:TheladywecallherMissWhite.
15.I’mlookingforwardtohearfromyousoon.
16.Ipreferleisureclothesthanfashionableclothes.
17.Thegoodswereondisplayedintheshopwindow.
18.Thepolicehaven’tgotenoughinformationstocatchthecriminal.
19.Don’tforgettoemailmeimmediateyouarrivehome.
20.David,aswellashisparents,aregoingtoBeijingforaholiday.
四、根据要求改写句子(每句1分,共15分)
1.Theschoolradioalwaysplaysongssungbystudents.(将划线部分改为定语从句)
2.Ispentmorethantwohourscoveringthedistance.(用take重写本句)
3.Yougavemeasurprise.(改为感叹句)
4.Peoplesawthemissingboyplayingneartheriver.(改为被动态)
5.Sheworkssevendaysaweek,andsixofthemworkuntiloneo’clockatnight.
(将划线部分改为非限制性定语从句)
6.Thesportsmeetwasfinallyputoffbecauseoftheheavyrain.
(将划线部分改为原因状语从句)
7.Uponfinishinghisstudies,hestartedtravelinginChina.(用as将划线部分改为状语从句)
8.HisEnglishisnotsogoodasmine.(改为肯定句)
9.Asisreported,twentypeoplewereinjuredintheaccident,includingfivechildren.
(用It做主语将划线部分改为主语从句)
10.Hestudiedhard.Hegotthehighestscoreinthefinalexamination.(用so…that…句型合并句子)
11.WeshouldpayattentiontolisteningandspokenEnglish.(用划线部分做主语将本句改为被动态)
12.Hefellasleepassoonashesatdown..(用immediately替换划线部分)
13.Thedoctorrequireshimtogotobedearly.(将划线部分改为宾语从句)
14.IdidwhatIcouldtohelphim.(将划线部分改为allthat句型)
15.过去,孩子们上学困难。(译成英文)
高一英语讲学案
M1U1基础知识过关测试

1.thanusual2.anexcitingexperience3.nextto4.tolearnEnglish5.averageage
6.Itfor7.improving8.surfingtheInternet/ontheInternet9.forfree
10.drop11.relax12.whatislike13.immediate14.attentionwhat15.achievegrades
16.challengingfor17.earned18.whotoplease19.graduatingfrom20On21.donateto22.approved23.sungbystudents24.everread25.regretinform26.withpopular
27.requiredon28.aswhat29.to30.out-classactivities

BABCABCDCCCABDAADACCCBADCBDDCBCCDAC

Teachingobjectives:教师用
Studentsareexpectedtoknowhowtouseattributiveclausesproperlyandfreely.
AttributiveClauses(定语从句)
几个必须弄清的问题:
1.定语从句分为限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句两种。
2.定语从句(AttributiveClause)在句中作定语,修饰名词、代词或词组。
3.被定语从句修饰的名词、代词或词组叫做先行词。
4.定语从句由关系词引导。关系词分为关系代词和关系副词两种。
关系代词:who,whom,whose,that,which等。关系副词:when,where,why等。
5.关系词的三作用:(1)引导定语从句;(2)代表先行词;(3)在定语从句中充当某一个成分(主语、表语、宾语、定语或状语)。
限制性定语从句
一、关系代词引导的定语从句
关系代词所代表的先行词是表示人或物的名词或代词,并在句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。关系代词在定语从句中作主语时,从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。
1.先行词指物时,用关系代词that/which引导定语从句。
如:Heboughtacoatthat/whichcostlittle.他买了一件便宜上衣。(作主语)
Thecarwhich/thatheboughtyesterdayisasecondhandone.
他昨天买的车是个二手货。(作宾语)
2.先行词指人时,用关系代词that/who(在口语中可代替whom)引导定语从句。
如:Themanwho/thatgaveaspeechyesterdayonTVisthepresident.
昨天在电视上演讲的人是总统。(作主语)
Thisisthestrangemanthat/who/whomImetyesterday.
这就是我昨天碰到的那个怪人。(作宾语)
3.whose在从句中作定语,既可指人,作“某(些)人的”解;也可指物,作“某(些)物的”解。
如:Thisisthelittlegirlwhoseparentswerekilledinthegreatearthquake.
这就是在那次大地震中失去双亲的那个小姑娘。
Weliveinahousewhosewindowsopentothesouth.
我们居住在一所窗户朝南的房子里。
定语从句中谓语动词的单复数取决于先行词是否单复数。例如:
Heisoneofthestudentswhoworkhard.
他是那些学习努力的学生之一。(who指先行词thestudents)
Heistheonlyoneofthestudentswhogoesabroad.他是学生中唯一出国的。(who指先行词theonlyone)
二、记清多用关系代词that的几种情况。
1.先行词为all,everything,nothing,something,anything,little,fewmuch等不定代词时。如:ThereislittlethatIcanuse.几乎没有什么我能用的了。
2.先行词被all,each,few,much,every,no,some,any等不定代词修饰时。
如:Allthebooksthatyouneedarehere.你所需要的书都在这儿。
3.先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时。
如:ThisisthefirstcompositionthathehaswritteninEnglish.
这是他用英语写的第一篇作文。
4.先行词既有人又有物时。
如:Hetalkedabouttheteachersandschoolsthathehadvisited.
他谈到了他曾拜访过的老师和学校。
5.主句是以who或which开头的疑问句时。
如:Whoisthemanthatisspeakingoverthere?在那里说话的人是谁?
6.先行词被theonly,thevery,thelast等修饰时。
如:ThisistheverygunthatIamlookingfor.这正是我在找的枪。
7.关系代词在从句中作表语时。
如:Heisnottheyoungmanthathewasthirtyyearsago.
他已不是三十年前的那个年轻人了。
关系副词where,when和why
关系副词可代替的先行词是时间、地点或理由的名词,在从句中作状语。
三、关系副词引导的定语从句
关系副词where引导的定语从句
1.当先行词是表示地点的名词,如place,room,mountain,airport等,同时又在从句中作状语时,定语从句需要用关系副词where引导。
例如:Thetwolostboyshappenedtocomeintoacavewheretheydiscoveredsomeveryvaluableprehistoricalrockpaintingsbychance.
那两个迷路的男孩碰巧进入了一个山洞,在那里他们意外地发现了一些非常有价值的史前岩画。
在上述例句中,where代表inthecave,作地点状语。
2.通常,引导定语从句的where大都可以转换成“介词+which”的形式。例如:TheAmericansoldiersrushedintothePresidentMansionwhere/inwhichtheyfoundthosegoldbars.美国士兵冲进总统官邸,在那里他们发现了那些金条。
3.当表示地点的先行词在从句中不是作状语,而是作主语、宾语或表语时,必须用关系代词that或which引导定语从句,而不是用where。
试比较:
TheYangtzeGorgesisabeautifulplace(that/which)peopleallovertheworldlookforwardtovisiting.
长江三峡是个美丽的地方,全世界的人都渴望来参观。
TheYangtzeRiverisourmotherriverwheretheChinesepeoplehavecreatedthebrilliantChinesecivilization.
长江是我们的母亲河,中华民族在那里创造了灿烂的华夏文明。
在第一句的定语从句中,visiting是一个及物动词,必须带宾语,而关系副词where不能作宾语,所以只能用which或that引导,而且二者可以省略;在第二句的定语从句中,不缺主语、宾语、表语,所以用where作状语。
关系副词when引导的定语从句
1.当先行词是表示时间的名词,如time,day,year,month,week等,同时又在从句中作状语时,定语从句需要用关系副词when引导。
例如:Galileolivedatatimewhenthehumanspiritwaswakingafterathousandyearsofsleep.
伽利略生活的时代是人类灵魂经过了千年沉睡之后正在苏醒的时代。
2.与where一样,引导定语从句的when也可以转换成“介词+which”的形式。
例如:AlltheChinese,athomeandabroad,willforeverrememberthedatewhen/onwhichtheRedFive-starFlagwasraisedinHongKong.
海内外的所有华人都不会忘记五星红旗在香港的土地上升起时的日子。
3.当先行词为thetime,themoment,theday,theminute等时,关系副词when可以省略,也可以用that引导。
例如:Themoment(that/when)Iturnedround,shehadleftanddisappearedinthecrowd.
当我转过身来时,她已经离开并消失在人群中了。
Doyoustillrememberthedaywegottoknoweachother﹖
你还记得我们彼此相识的那一天吗?
这时的定语从句(省略了when或that),实际上已经是一个时间状语从句了。
4.当表示时间的先行词在从句中不是作状语,而是作主语、宾语或表语时,必须用关系代词that或which引导定语从句,而不是用when。
例如:Thefilmremindedmeofthosemiserabledays(that/which)Ispentinmychildhood.
这部电影使我想起了我童年时代度过的那些苦难日子。
关系副词why引导的定语从句
1.当先行词是表示原因的名词reason时,定语从句需要用关系副词why引导,此时的定语从句说明先行词的内容。
例如:Doyouknowthereasonwhythereareheatlossesinasteamengine﹖
你知道蒸汽机中存在热损耗的原因吗?
2.我们也可以用forwhich来替代why。
例如:Thereasonwhy/forwhichyoufailed,Ithink,wasthatyouhadturnedadeafeartoyourmother’sadvice.
我认为你失败的原因是你不听你母亲的忠告。
注意:在“thereasonwhysb.doessth.isthat?从句”的结构中,that不能换成because。
初学定语从句时,同学们易犯的错误归纳起来有语义重复、主谓不一致及引导词的误用等。同学们可以先试着找出下列这些句子中的错误并加以改正,然后参阅题后的分析。
1.ThewomanwhichwasinterviewedonCCTVlastnightwasthelateUSPresidentNixon’sdaughter.
分析:定语从句的引导词有两大类:一类是关系代词,包括that,which,who,whom和whose。当先行词是指人的名词或代词时,要用who,whom或whose来引导定语从句,并且,它们分别在从句中作主语、宾语、表语或定语;当先行词是指事物的名词或代词时,要用which来引导定语从句;而that既可以指人,又可以指物。另一类是关系副词,常用的有where(表地点),when(表时间)及why(表原因)。本例中的先行词指人,所以应把which改成who或that。
2.ThemaintopicpeoplearetalkingaboutitatpresentistheconstructionoftheYangtseThreeGorgesDam.
分析themaintopic是先行词,peopleare...aboutitatpresent是定语从句,其中关系代词that或which在句中作介词about的宾语,被省略了。所以it是重复的成分,应该去掉。初学者很容易犯语意重复的错误,应当十分注意。
3.Godblessthisshipandallthatsailsinher!分析当关系代词在定语从句中作主语时,从句的谓语动词应与先行词的数保持一致。本例先行词是一个表复数概念的代词all,所以定语从句的谓语动词sails应该用复数,即sail。句意是:上帝保佑这条船和所有乘船的人吧!关于主谓一致,有一个特例值得注意。见第4例。
4.FranklinD.RooseveltwastheonlyoneoftheUSpresidentsthatwereinofficefor4terms.
分析当先行词是“theonlyoneofthe+复数名词”时,定语从句的谓语动词要与one保持一致,用单数?当先行词是“oneofthe+复数名词”时,定语从句的谓语动词要与复数名词保持一致,用复数。
例如:TheGreatWallisoneoftheman-madeconstructionsthathavebeenseenfromspace.
5.Thespeedatthattherocketcanescapefromtheearthis11.2kilometerspersecond.
分析当介词提前时,不能用关系代词that或who引导定语从句,而应该用which或whom。这儿的先行词speed是表事物的名词,所以应该把that改成which,而且不能省略(因为直接在介词后)。句意是:火箭的逃逸速度是每秒11.2公里。
6.Thisisanewtypeofairplane,whichpartsareallmadeathome.
分析不管先行词是指人还是物,关系代词在从句中作定语时,都必须用whose;但是指物时,还可以用“the+名词+ofwhich”的形式表示。故本例可改成:Thisisanewtypeofairplane,whosepartsareallmadeathome.或者Thisisanewtypeofairplane,thepartsofwhichareallmadeathome.
7.Anythingwhichexistsintheuniversehasitstwosides.
分析当先行词是表事物的不定代词,如all,everything,anything...时,关系代词要用that,而不用which,故本句要把关系代词which改为that。
8.WhateverSaddamdidcouldn’tchangeUSmindtoattackIraq,thatwehadexpected.
分析that不能用来引导非限定性定语从句。本定语从句的先行词是一个先行句,即前面整个句子,所以本从句中的关系代词that必须改为which。当然也可以用when,where,who(m)等引导非限定性定语从句,而且不可省略,whom也不能用who代替。
例如:Mr.Robert,whomI’llinvitetomynewhouse,isafamouslawyerofourcity.
9.RecentlyIhavebeenreadingagoodbook,itwasabouttherelationshipbetweenmanandnature.
分析该句中前后两句之间为逗号,且无连接词,故后一句应是一个非限定性定语从句,修饰先行词book,所以it应改为which。
定语从句是历年高考试题的考查热点之一,下面就定语从句应特别注意的几个问题加以举例分析:
Ⅰ.关系代词which
1.TheGreenswillmoveintothenewhousenextMonday,___itwillbecompletelyfinished.A.bythetimeB.bywhichtimeC.thatD.which
2.Waterboilsat100℃,_____itchangestogas.A.atwhichtemperatureB.atwhichC.bywhichtemperature D.bywhich析:which引导定语从句时,在从句中除了作主语或宾语外,还可以作定语修饰名词,常用于“介词+which+名词”结构中,相当于“and+介词+this/that+名词”。所以例1选B;例2选A。
Ⅱ.关系副词when
例1.Couldyousuggestatime__itwouldfityoutovisitusandtryoutthemachine﹖
例2.Thinkofatime___youwerehappiest.(Senior3,L93)
例3.Therewasatime_____allscientistswerewillingtosharetheirresults.(Senior3,L3)A.thatB.whenC.whichD.where
析:当先行词为atime(一段时间)时,引导定语从句的关系词常用when,而不采用that,故以上例题均选B。在我们课本中类似的句子还有:①Thiswasatatimewhentherewasnoradio,TVorcinema.(Senior2,L70)②It’saboutatimewhentherewereblackslavesinNorthAmerica.(Senior1,L53)
Ⅲ.关系代词but
例:Thereisnoone_____wishespeace.A.whoB.butC.thatD.whom
析:本题句意为“没有人不希望和平。”but作关系代词,在定语从句中作主语。but相当于who/thatdon’t/doesn’t,but本身含有否定意义。故本题选B。
Ⅳ.定语从句与强调句及其他从句的混合
例1.Itwasinthesmallhouse____wasbuiltwithstonesbyhisfather____hespenthischildhood.A.whichthatB.thatwhereC.whichwhichD.wherethat
析:分析句子结构可知,本句的主句为强调句型,第一空应由关系代词引导定语从句修饰先行词house。故本题选A。
例2.Themeetingwasputoff,____wasexactly____wewanted.
A.which?whichB.as?thatC.which?whatD.it?that
析:由题意可知,第一空应由关系代词which引导非限制性定语从句,第二空应由what引导表语从句。故本题选C。
练习:从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1.Don’tcallbetween12o’clockand1o’clock,_____Iamusuallyhavinglunch.
A.atwhichB.duringwhichtimeC.bywhichtimeD.bywhich
2.Thesongissopopular_____thereisnooneinourclass_____likesit.
A.thatwhoB.thatbutC.whichwhoD.whichbut
3.Itissuchagoodplace_____everybodywantstovisit____itiswell-knownallovertheworld.
A.which,?thatB.as,?asC.as,?thatD.that,?as
4.Wearelivinginanage____manythingsaredoneoncomputer.(北京2003春)A.whichB.thatC.whoseD.when
(keys:BBCD)
非限制性定语从句
非限制性定语从句和主句之间常用逗号隔开,它与主句的关系不十分密切,只对先行词作补充或附加说明,如省略,也不影响主句意思的表达。如:Water,whichisaclearliquid,hasmanyuses.上述例子作如下改动,句子意思仍然完整:Waterhasmanyuses.
一、关于引导非限制性定语从句的关系代词,须注意以下三点:
1.引导非限制性定语从句的关系代词在指物时,只能用which,而不能用that;关系代词which既可指代先行词,也可指代前面整个句子的内容。
如:HelivesinWeifang,whichisonlyanhour’sridefromhere.
(关系代词which在定语从句中作主语,指代主句中的Weifang。)
Ihavelostmypen,whichIlikeverymuch.
(关系代词which在定语从句中作宾语,指代主句中的pen。)
NewConceptEnglishisintendedforforeignstudents,whichisknowntoallofus.
(关系代词which在定语从句中作主语,指代整个主句的内容。)
2.关系代词which和as引导非限制性定语从句时的区别:as有“正如……”、“就像……”的意思,而which没有;as引导非限制性定语从句时,在定语从句中作主语或宾语,可以放在主句之前或之后;而which引导的非限制性定语从句只能放在主句之后。
如:Asisknowntoall,heisthebeststudentinourclass.
(as指代整个主句,在定语从句中作主语。)
Heopposedtheidea,ascouldbeexpected.(as指代整个主句,在定语从句中作主语。)
常用的这种句式有:asweallknow,asisknowntoall,asissaidabove,asisalreadymentionedabove,asisoftenthecase,asisreportedinthenewspaper等。
3.在非限制性定语从句中,修饰人并在从句中作主语时用关系代词who,作宾语时用关系代词whom。
如:Ourguide,whowasaFrenchCanadian,wasanexcellentcook.
SheislikeMissCarter,whomIusedtomeetinBoston.
二、在下列情况下必须使用非限制性定语从句
1.当先行词为专有名词或球类、疾病、学科等独一无二的事物时。
如:HecaughtSARS,whichthreatenedpeoplealot.
TheywillflytoParis,wheretheyplantostaytwoorthreedays.
Football,whichisnowplayedinover100countries,isthemostpopulargameintheworld.
2.当主句内容完整,先行词意义明确时。
如:Hishouse,whichwasfinishedonlyamonthago,wasburntdowntothegroundlastnight.
Wewillputofftheoutinguntilnextweek,whenwewon’tbesobusy.
3.当定语从句修饰整个主句时。
如:Theyhaveinvitedmetovisittheircountry,whichisverykindofthem.
Theymovedthefallentree,whichtookthemalongtime.
4.当定语从句修饰主句中的一部分时。
如:Shewasverypatienttowardsthechildren,whichherhusbandseldomwas.
5.当定语从句由“代词/数词/名词/形容词比较级、最高级等+of+which/whom”引导时。
如:Chinahashundredsofislandsoffitssoutheastcoast,thelargestofwhichisTaiwan.
Chaplindirectedalargenumberoffilms,mostofwhichweresilent.
三、非限制性定语从句与限制性定语从句的区别
限制性定语从句,顾名思义,是对先行词从本质或特征上进行限制的一种定语从句,它所修饰的词代表一个(些)或一类特定的人或事、物。例如:Amanwhodoesn’twanttolearnfromotherscan’tachievemuch.
一个不向别人学习的人是不能指望有多大成就的。
Aman被限定后,指一类特定的人。
限制性定语从句是不能去掉的,否则剩下的部分就失去意义而不能成立。非限制性定语从句则不然,它只对所修饰的词作进一步的说明,去掉之后并不影响整个句子的含义。在形式上,非限制性定语从句与主句之
间通常必须有逗号隔开。
例如:FinallywevisitedtheGiantYangtzeGorgesDam,whichisthegreatestkeywatercontrolprojectintheworldatpresent.
最后我们参观了长江三峡大坝,它是目前世界上最大的水利枢纽工程。
本句若去掉定语从句,主句部分的含义仍然完整。历年的高考题中,非限制性定语从句是出现频率最高的考点之一,因此值得我们注意。
四、引导非限制性定语从句的which可以指代前面的先行词,也可以指代前面整个句子。
例如:ThatPeterwillmarryAlice,whichhasnotbeenannouncedyet,hasspreadaround.
彼特要娶爱丽斯这件事还没宣布,却已被传得沸沸扬扬。
句子中的which指代“彼特要娶爱丽斯”这件事。
五、除which外,还可用when,where,who,whom等关系副词或关系代词引导非限制性定语从句。
例如:Aftergraduation,IdecidedtostayinChongqing,whereIspentmychildhoodandfouryearsofcollegelife.
毕业后,我决定留在重庆,在那里我度过了我的童年和四年大学生活。

AlbertEinsteinleftGermanyfortheUnitedStatesduringWorldWarII,whenJewswerebadlytreatedinGermany.
第二次世界大战期间,爱因斯坦离开德国去了美国,那时犹太人在德国受到极大的歧视。

注意:that不能引导非限制性定语从句。
六、在限制性定语从句中,如果先行词作宾语时,引导词可以省略;但引导非限制性定语从句的引导词不能省,同时关系代词whom不能用who替换。
试比较:TheAmericanjournalist(whom/who)theannouncermentionedinthenewsbroadcastissaidtohavebeenkilledbythegangsters.
播音员在新闻广播中提到的那位美国记者据说已经被匪徒杀害了。
Hewaseagertogotothehospitaltoseehisstepmother,whomhelovedandrespectedashisownmother.
他急于想去医院看望他的继母,他像对亲生母亲一样爱戴和尊敬她。
巩固练习(多数为历年高考题):从A、B、C、D中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1.Sheheardtheterriblenoise,_____broughtherheartintohermouth.
A.itB.whichC.thisD.that
2.Dorothywasalwaysspeakinghighlyofherroleintheplay,____,ofcourse,madetheothersunhappy.
A.whoB.whichC.thisD.what
3.Theweatherturnedouttobeverygood,____wasmorethanwecouldexpect.
A.whatB.whichC.thatD.it
4.RecentlyIboughtanancientChinesevase,____wasveryreasonable.
A.whichpriceB.thepriceofwhich
B.itspriceD.thepriceofwhose
5.Theyoungestnursehasworkedfor30daysintheSARShospital,___shespenther19thbirthday.
A.thatB.whichC.whereD.and(keys:bbbbc)

(教师用)高一英语讲学案
M1U1ProjectPeriods8-9
Teachingobjectives:
TheprojectinthisunitisdesignedtohelpstudentsuseEnglishthroughdoingaproject.Thetworeadingmaterialsaboutschoolclubsherearesamplesforstudentstolearnhowtodevelopafter-schoolactivitiesandformaschoolclub.Studentsareencouragedtodesignaposteradvertisinganewschoolclub.
本课时要求掌握的词汇主要有:runallowselectrequiregroup
短语:
muchmorethanso…thatinform…ofreadoutberequiredtobeallowedto
makepreparationsforgivetosuchas

Teachingprocedures:
Step1Brainstorming
1.T:Inthelastperiod,youfinishyourtaskofwritinganoticeaboutattendingfivetalks.Iamsureyouwillhaveawonderfultimenextmonth!
Oftenstudentswiththesameinterestwillformaclub,forexample,Englishcorner.Whatclubwouldyouhaveifyoucouldstartaschoolclubwithyourclassmates?
S1:Iwanttostartakongfuclub.
T:Wonderful!Anyreasons?
S1:IloveChineseGongfu.
T:Whataboutyou?
S2:Iwouldliketostartafootballclub.
T:Helen,shareyourideaswithus,please?
S3:Iwanttostartasinging/calligraphyclub.
……
T:Verygood!Whatdoweneedifwewanttosetupaclub?
S4:…
T:Howmanymembersdoyouexpectinyourclub?
S5:…
T:Howwillyouattractsomanymembers?
Readthetwoarticleswrittenbytwostudentsbeforeyoureadtheoutline.Theywillgiveyousomeideasofwhatschoolclubarelike.
Step2.Reading
PassageA
Havestudentsreadthefirstpassage,whichisaboutaschoolradioclubrunbystudentsthemselves.Askthemtofindoutasmuchinformationastheycanabouttheradioclub.
1)Whostartedtheradioclub:(KateJones,thewriter)
2)Whentheradioclubstarted:(twoyearsago)
3)Whytheradioclubstarted:(CDplayerswerenotallowedinschool;toplaymusicduringbreaktime)
4)Whattheradioclubdoes:
everymorning:(tellabouttheweather,therecentnews,specialmessagestheteacherswanttobroadcast)
duringexamtime:(thespecialprogrammetellingstudentswhattheyshouldandshouldntdo)
attheendoftheschoolyear:(graduatingstudentsgivingmessagestotheirfriendsandteachers)
whenparentscome:(playingsongssungbystudents,specialmessagestoinformpeopleaboutevents)
PassageB
Havestudentsreadthesecondpassage,whichisaboutaschoolclub.Askthemtofindoutasmuchinformationastheycanabouttheschoolclub.
1)Thenameoftheschoolclub:(PoetsoftheNextGeneration)
2)Whostartedtheschoolclub:(Mr.Owen,theEnglishteacher)
3)Whenthemembersoftheschoolclubmeet:(thelastFridayofeverymonth)
4)Whatthemembersoftheschoolclubdo:(talkaboutpoemsandpoetstheylike,selectpoems,readoutaloud,writepoemsandreadout)
Step3Languagepoints(附后)
Step4Practice
Askstudentswhattheythinkaboutthetwoarticles.StudentscandoPartB1onpage87inWorkbook,sotheywillknowhowtousetheusefulphrasesinthetwopassages.
ThenletthemreadPartB2onthesamepagetoidentifythedifferentusagesoftalk,tell,speak,sayandread.
Toreviewthewordsandsentencepatternsinthisunit,studentscandoPartsD1andD2onpage89inWorkbookastheirhomework.
Answer
PartB1(page87)
1readsout3suchas5isallowedto7givesto
2informof4arerequiredto6makingpreparationsfor8muchmorethan
PartB2(page87)
1talk3tell5said7saytalkedtalked9read
2readspoke4speak6speak8told
PartD1(page89)
Iexciting3achieving5selected7attend
2prepare4clubs6Literature8experience
PartD2(page89)
1Ithinkthebestwaytoprotecttheenvironmentistoplantmoretrees.
2Goingtotheparkforapicnicontheweekendsoundslikeagoodidea.
3InsummerholidayshespentmostofhistimesurfingtheInternet.
4Thegirlwhousedtobeamodelisnowafamousactress.
5Talktohermore,andyouwillfindthatsheisntasbadasyouthoughtshewas.
6Asitwasgettingdark,Idecidedtofindaplacetostay.
7Stopshouting!Youaregivingmeaheadache,saidmotherangrily.
8Thoughitisdifficulttoimproveyourhandwritinginsuchashorttime,youshouldstillkeeppractising.

Step3.Languagepoints
1.Wehavearadiostationinourschool.Itisgreatbecauseitisrunbythestudentsfor
theschool.(18)
我们学校有一家广播电台。因为有学生为学校管理,所以它很了不起。
▲runvt.
(1)管理,经营
(2)开动(机器等);驾驶
(3)使……跑
(4)在……上跑来跑去,跑过
①Whoisrunningthisrestaurant?谁经营这家餐馆?
②Somestudentswillrunafactory.有些学生要办一家工厂。
③Icannotrunaforklift.我不会开叉车。
④Theyranthehorsesaroundthetrack.他们策马绕着跑道跑。
⑤Weranthecourse.我们沿那条道跑。
[知识拓展]
runafever发烧runatax驾驶出租车
runaschool办学校runthestreets(小孩子)在街上玩耍;流浪街头
runarace参加赛跑runabath把浴缸放满水

2.ItstartedtwoyearsagoasCDplayerswerenotallowedinschool.(18)
它始于两年前,因为那时学校里不让带CD机。
▲allowvt..允许
(1)allow+n.
(2)allow+doing
(3)allowsb.todo
[知识拓展]
注意:allow后不接todo作宾语。
①Aredogsallowedintotheshop?允许狗进店吗?
②Theydon’tallowsmokinghere.他们不允许在这儿抽烟。
[即学即用]
翻译:
①你的计划上只容许我们5分钟的准备时间。

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