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2011中考英语考前错题本(F字母篇)

每个老师不可缺少的课件是教案课件,规划教案课件的时刻悄悄来临了。将教案课件的工作计划制定好,新的工作才会如鱼得水!你们会写一段适合教案课件的范文吗?考虑到您的需要,小编特地编辑了“2011中考英语考前错题本(F字母篇)”,仅供参考,欢迎大家阅读。

2011中考英语考前错题本(F字母篇)

fail?

[误]Tomfailedhisexam.?

[正]Tomfailedinhisexam.?

[正]Tomfailedtopasstheexam.?

[析]fail为不及物动词,其后可用in加名词,或直接接不定式。?

family?

[误]ImsorryIhavetogo.Tomsfamiliesarewaitingforme.?

[误]ImsorryIhavetogo.Tomsfamilyiswaitingforme.?

[正]ImsorryIhavetogo.Tomsfamilyarewaitingforme.?

[析]family是集合名词,把它当作整体看它是单数,如看作家庭中的每个成员则为复数。如:Yourfamilyareverykindtome.Myfamilyisverylarge.?

far?

[误]Myschoolistenmilesfarfromhere.?

[正]Myschoolistenmilesawayfromhere.?

[析]far一般不与实际距离连用。?

[误]"Didyouwalkfar?"

?"Yes,Iwalkedfar."?

[正]"Didyouwalkfar?"

?"Yes,Iwalkedalongway."?

[析]一般肯定句中不用far单独作状语,而用alongway.far组成的常用词组有:asfaras.①远至,一直到。如:Hewalkedasfarasthestation.②就……而言。如:Asfarashewasconcernedthesebookswereverygood.③只要。如:IcanhelpyouasfarasIcan.?sofor到目前为止。例:Heisverywellsofar.?

fartherfurther?

far有两个比较级,即farther和further,其意思略有不同:farther主要用于表示距离的远近,如:MilanisfartherawaythanRome.而further则是指"进一步的",如:Willweneedanyfurtherdiscussiononthismatter.?

fast?

[误]Afasttrainrunsfastly.?

[正]Afasttrainrunsfast.?

[析]fast其形容词与副词形式相同。?

fastsoon?

fast指行动本身的速度快,如:Theforeignerspeakstoofast.而soon则多指两个动作之间间隔短,时间到来的迅速,如:Shewillcomesoon.?

feel?

[误]Ifeelbadlyaboutmymistakes.?

[正]Ifeelbadaboutmymistakes.?

[析]感观动词如feel,smell等后面要接形容词而不是副词。feelgood是指某人精神好,而feelwell是指人身体状况良好。?

[误]Itrynottohurtherfeeling.?

[正]Itrynottohurtherfeelings.?

[析]feeling在作"感情"讲时要用复数,而作"感觉"讲则要用单数。如:Ihaveafeelingthatwewillwinthegame.?

few?

[误]Fewofthemisverygood.?

[正]Fewofthemareverygood.?

[析]few意为"几乎没有",但要用复数谓语动词。如果讲有一些人应用afew,如:Therewereonlyafewpeopleinthestreet.?

[误]Therearelessfarmsthanthereusedtobe.?

[正]Therearefewerfarmsthanthereusedtobe.?

[析]few的比较级为fewer,其后接可数名词;而little的比较级为less,其后接不可数名词。?

field?

[误]Heisafamousscientistonthefieldofphysics.?

[正]Heisafamousscientistinthefieldofphysics.?

[析]inthefield是"在田野上"或是"在某一学科领域内",而onthefield则多指"在战场上"。如:Helosthislifeonthebattlefield.?

fill

[误]Shefilledorangeintomyglass.?

[正]Shefilledmyglasswithorange.?

[析]表示要用某种物品装满某容器时要用fillwith词组,如:Theboyranbackhomefilledwithjoy.?

fillfull?

fill是动词,但有及物与不及物两种用法,当表示"充满"之意时是不及物动词,应用fillwith,如:Thelittlegirlseyesfilledwithtears.而当表示"使……装满某物"时,是及物动词,如:Hefilledhispocketwithbooks.而befilledwith应看作系表结构,如:Theboysmotherwasfilledwithanger.full是形容词,要用befullof这一词组,如:Theboywasfullofjoy.?

find?

[误]Hehasfindedhislostbike.?

[正]Hehasfoundhislostbike.?

[析]find是不规则动词,其过去式和过去分词均是found。但found一词又意为"建立",它是规则动词,其过去式及过去分词均为founded.?

[误]Itisverydifficulttolookforasuitablejob.?

[正]Itisverydifficulttofindasuitablejob.?

[析]lookfor为"寻找",而find是找到。寻找工作并不难,难的应是找到合适的工作。?

findfindout?

findout意为"找出、算出、发现",如:Ihavefoundouthowtodoit.而find的主要侧重点在找到某物,如:Ifindmybookunderthedesk.?

finish?

[误]Ifinishedtoreadthatbooklastnight.?

[正]Ifinishedreadingthatbooklastnight.?

[析]英文中有些动词其后只能用动名词作宾语而不能用不定式作宾语,这样的动词在中考范围内有两个,即finish和enjoy。?

fire?

[误]Theresnosmokewithoutafire.?

[正]Theresnosmokewithoutfire.?

[析]此句应译为中文"无风不起浪"。fire作为物质名词"火"讲时为不可数名词,而作为"炉火"、"火灾"讲则是可数名词,如:Therewasafireinthenextstreetlastmonth.如要讲"着火了"要用beonfire,如:Thefactorywas

onfire.?

[误]Themanfiredtous.?

[正]Themanfiredatus.?

[析]fire(on)at均指"向某目标开火",at用于较小目标,而on用于较大目标。?

first?

[误]IsthisyourfirstlyvisittoBeijing??

[正]IsthisyourfirstvisittoBeijing??

[析]除了在强调第一、第二、第三等场合中有时还可见firstly一词外,这个词已不多见,而均被first取代。first还有"首先"、"首次"、"第一次"之意。

?

follow?

[误]Ireceivedaletterwhichranasfollow.?

[正]Ireceivedaletterwhichranasfollows.?

[析]asfollows是惯用法,其意为"如下",不论在任何场合均要用follows.?

[误]Asfollowsarehisarguments.

[正]Thefollowingarehisarguments.?

[析]asfollows主要用于句尾,而thefollowing则用于句首。?

food?

[误]Toomuchsweetfood,suchascakes,chocolates,pastry…mayincreaseyourweight.?

[正]Toomanyfoods,suchascakes,chocolates,pastry…mayincreaseyourweight.

[析]food泛指食物时为不可数名词,如:Thereisnofoodforsupper.而指一种种食物时则用作可数名词。?

foot?

[误]Thereisafive?feet?widebridge.?

[正]Thereisafive?foot?widebridge.?

[析]用连字符组成的形容词中所有名词均要用单数形式。?

[误]Wewenttocollegeonfeet.?

[正]Wewenttocollegeonfoot.?

[析]by后面加接交通工具时,不应加任何冠词,不要用名词的复数形式。如加了某些修饰词后,其前面的介词要作适当的改变,如:Icametoschoolinhiscaryesterday.Igotoshoolonatrain.?

for?

[误]Iwantedtogotothepubforhavingadrink.?

[正]Iwantedtogotothepubforadrink.?

[正]Iwantedtogotothepubtohaveadrink.?

[析]用for表示目的时,其后面只能接名词,而不要接动名词。?

[误]Iwenttotheofficeforseeingtheheadmaster.?

[正]Iwenttotheofficetoseetheheadmaster.?

[析]用不定式来表示动作的目的。?

[误]IwillleaveBeijingtoShanghai.?

[正]IwillleaveBeijingforShanghai.?

[正]IwillleaveforShanghai.?

[析]leavefor为一固定搭配,不要改动。?

[误]Iboughtabooktoyou.?

[正]Iboughtabookforyou.?

[误]Heisafriendforus.?

[正]Heisafriendtous.?

[析]在英文中"为"一词在泛指时用to,在特指时要用for.?

[误]Thisfoodisgoodtous.?

[正]Thisfoodisgoodforus.?

[析]词组begood(bad)for表示"对……有好(坏)处"。?

[误]ForIwasfeelingquitehungry,Iwantedtohavelunch.?

[正]Iwantedtohavelunch,forIwasfeelingquitehungry.?

[析]for作为"因为"讲时一般不要置于句首,而且口气也比because弱的多。?

forget?

[误]Ileftmykey.?

[正]Ileftmykeyathome.?

[正]Iforgotmykey.?

[析]leave是"丢下"之意,所以一定要接地点状语,而forget是"忘记",所以不用接地点状语。?

[误]Iwillnotforgettherules.?

[正]Iwillneverforgettherules.?

[误]Pleasedontforgetpostingmyletteronyourwayhome.?

[正]Pleasedontforgettopostmyletteronyourwayhome.?

[析]要注意forgettodosomething为"忘了去作某事",而forgetdoingsomething则应译为"对已经作过的事记不起来了"。如:Heforgetreturningthebooktothelibrary.应译为"他忘记已把书还给图书馆这件事了。"同样用法的词还有remember和regret.?

free?

[误]Youcanspeakfreeinfrontofmyparents.?

[正]Youcanspeakfreelyinfrontofmyparents.?

[析]free作为副词时意为"免费"、"不必付款",如:Youcaneatfreeinmyrestaurant.而freely则意为"自由地"、"无限制地"。?

French?

[误]ShecomesfromFrench.?

[正]ShecomesfromFrance.?

[析]French是"法语"、"法国的",而France才是"法国"。

 

friend?

[误]Henoddedtomefriendly.?

[正]Henoddedtomeinafriendlyfashion.?

[析]friendly是形容词,不是副词。在英语中应避免讲Heisafriendofmymother.又比如:Igotoschoolwithmyfriend.从语法上讲是对的但不是习惯上英语的说法。而应讲Heisafriendofmymothers.Igotoschoolwithafriend.befriendswith则是"交朋友"之意,例如:Ihopeyouwillbefriendswithme.而不应讲Ihopeyouwillbemyfriend.交朋友还有一惯用法是makefriends.?

from?

[误]Wheredoyoucomefrom??Icomefromthelibrary.?

[正]Wheredoyoucomefrom??IcomefromEngland.?

[正]Wheredidyoucomefrom??Icamefromthelibrary.?

[析]Wheredoyoucomefrom?应意为"你是从什么国家(地方)来的?"(即意为"你是哪的人?")而Wheredidyoucomefrom?才是"你刚刚从哪来?"?

front?

[误]Therearethreetalltreesinthefrontofmyhouse.?

[正]Therearethreetalltreesinfrontofmyhouse.?

[析]infrontof是某物体外部的前面,而inthefrontof是在某物体内部的前面。如:Thebusdriverisseatedinthefrontofthebus.?

延伸阅读

2011中考英语考前错题本(N字母篇)


一般给学生们上课之前,老师就早早地准备好了教案课件,大家静下心来写教案课件了。只有规划好教案课件计划,才能更好地安排接下来的工作!哪些范文是适合教案课件?下面是小编帮大家编辑的《2011中考英语考前错题本(N字母篇)》,欢迎您参考,希望对您有所助益!

2011中考英语考前错题本(N字母篇)
name?
[误]Shewasnamedofaflower.?
[正]Shewasnamedafteraflower.?
[析]以……命名应为nameafter,又如给某人取名应为ThefathernamedhissonTom.?
near?
[误]Wecameneartohithim.?
[正]Wecameneartohittinghim.?
[析]这句话应译为"我们几乎要打他一顿。"nearto这一用法中to为介词,其后要接宾语,所以要接名词或动名词。near作介词时其后可加to也可不加to,如:Isitnearthedoor,Isitneartothefire.?
bynear?
Welivednearthecity.与Welivedbythecity.两句话都是对的,但其表达的意义有所不同,by在表达距离时比near更近,所以bythecity是紧靠近某城市。
need?
[误]Thisroomneedstoclean.?
[正]Thisroomneedstobecleaned.?
[正]Thisroomneedscleaning.?
[析]在表达某事需要做什么时,need后面如用不定式要用其被动态,如接动名词则要用主动态。?
[误]Weneednottodoit.?
[正]Weneedntdoit.?
[析]need用在否定句、疑问句中一般用作情态动词,所以无人称变化也不加to,而在肯定句中则多用作实意动词,如:Weneedyourhelp.?
neither?
[误]Noneofmyparentsisateacher.?
[正]Neitherofmyparentsisateacher.?
[析]对两者的否定不能用none只能用neither,none用于三人以上的情况。?
[误]Idontdomyhomework.Neitherhedoes.?
[正]Idontdomyhomework.Neitherdoeshe.?
[析]这时应用倒装句。?
[误]NeitheryounorIareright.?
[正]NeitheryounorIamright.?
[析]neither…nor…这一句型在应用时其谓语动词应以邻近的主语一致。?
[误]Neitherhestudiesnorplays.?
[正]Neitherdoeshestudynorplay.?
[析]neither,hardly,seldom等否定词位于句首时,谓语动词采用倒装形式。
?
never?
[误]NeverIhavebrokenmyword.?
[正]NeverhaveIbrokenmyword.?
[析]never用于句首时起强调作用,要用倒装语序。但用于句中一般放于情态动词、助动词、或be动词后面,如:Ishallneverforgottheexpressiononherface.Losttimeisneverfoundagain.用于成语中,如:Betterlatethannever.(晚做比不做强。)nevermind没关系,如:"Whatdidyousay?""Oh,nevermind."?
news?
[误]Therearemanynewsabouttheaccident.?
[正]Thereismuchnewsabouttheaccident.?
[析]news是不可数名词,它没有复数形式,如果讲一条新闻要用apieceofnews.
newspaper?
[误]Ireadthenewsontodaysnewspaper.?
[正]Ireadthenewsintodaysnewspaper.?
[析]在报纸上读到某一条新闻一定要用介词in,而onthenewspaper是指把某物放于报纸之上,如:MayIputthefloweronthisnewspaper??
night?
[误]Icamehomeverylateyesterdaynight.?
[正]Icamehomeverylatelastnight.?
[析]"昨晚"一般要讲lastnight,而不应参照"昨天上午、下午、傍晚"的说法yesterdaymorning等套用。?
nonone?
no是个限定词,它可以用在可数名词单复数或不可数名词前,如:Nonewsisgoodnews.但如果名词前有另一限定词时则不能用no,而要用noneof,如Noneofthestudentswashere.?
nonot?
要使句子具有部分否定的意思,我们用not,如:Icanseeyoutomorrow,butnotSunday.如果是全部否定则用no,如Sorry,thereisnotimetotalk.?
Noonenone?
noone与nobody一样不能接of结构,如:Noonewishedmegoodluck.而要用of结构时要用none,如:Noneofmyfriendswishedmegoodluck.?
nor?
[误]Ineversawthepaintingbefore,ordidIhearofit.?
[正]Ineversawthepaintingbefore,notdidIhearofit.?
[析]注意在表达"既不……也不……"时不要用or作连词,而要用nor,并且要用倒装语序。?
not?
[误]Thestudentswenttothepark,butnotheteachers.?
[正]Thestudentswenttothepark,butnottheteachers.?
[析]要使一个句子或一个句子的某一部分为否定时我们要用not,而不用no.?
[误]Thereisnomylettertoday.?
[正]Thereisnoletterformetoday.?
[析]no是一个限定词,用在名词前时,要注意这个名词前应没有冠词、物主代词或指示代词。?
[误]Henotonlywasawriterbutalsoanactor.?
[正]Hewasnotonlyawriterbutalsoanactor.?
[析]在这一句型中notonly之后的词与butalso之后的词类必须一致,否则应为错句。如果这一结构用在主语位置,则谓语动词要与butalso后面的主语保持一致,如:NotonlyyoubutalsoIamwrong.?
nothing?
[误]Nothingbutbooksweresoldhere.?
[正]Nothingbutbookswassoldhere.?
[析]要注意真正的主语是nothing而不是books,所以这一结构在学生的使用中经常出错。
[误]Ihavenothingtodobuttocry.?
[正]Ihavenothingtodobutcry.?
[析]在这一结构中but后面要用省to的不定式。?
number?
[误]AnumberofnewscanbeheardonTVtoday.
[正]AlotofnewscanbeheardonTVtoday.?
[析]anumberof后接可数名词复数。?
[误]Thenumberofstudentsaretenthousand.?
[正]Thenumberofstudentsistenthousand.?
[析]anumberof其意为"大量的",而thenumberof…是"某某的数量"。即thenumberofstudents意为"学生人数",所以要用单数形式的谓语动词。

2011中考英语考前错题本(G字母篇)


教案课件是每个老师工作中上课需要准备的东西,大家正在计划自己的教案课件了。教案课件工作计划写好了之后,这样接下来工作才会更上一层楼!你们清楚教案课件的范文有哪些呢?以下是小编收集整理的“2011中考英语考前错题本(G字母篇)”,希望能为您提供更多的参考。

2011中考英语考前错题本(G字母篇)

game?

[误]HewenttoAmericatotakepartintheOlympicGame.?

[正]HewenttoAmericatotakepartintheOlympicGames.?

[析]game作为"运动会"讲时应用其复数形式,而具体一个游戏则可用其单数形式。如:Ourschoolteamwonthegame.?

German?

[误]TheyareGermen.?

[正]TheyareGermans.?

[误]ShecomesfromGerman.?

[正]ShecomesfromGermany.?

[析]German是"德国人"、"德国的"、"德语",其复数形式是Germans;而Germany才是德国。?

gather?

[误]Allthestudentsandteachersaregatheredtogethernow.?

[正]Allthestudentsandteachersaregatherednow.?

[析]用了动词gather就不要再用together了。这句话还可以这样讲:Allthestudentsandteachersgottogether.?

give?

[误]Shegivesuptolookforthelostbike.?

[正]Shegivesuplookingforthelostbike.?

[析]giveup意为"放弃",其后只接动名词作介词宾语,而不应接不定式。

?

glad?

[误]Hisparentswereverygladforhissuccessinbusiness.?

[正]Hisparentswereverygladofhissuccessinbusiness.?

[正]Hisparentswereverygladtoknowhissuccessinbusiness.?

[析]"为……感到高兴"应是begladofsomething或begladtodosomething.?

glass?

[误]Theoldteacherhastwopairofbigglass.?

[正]Theoldteacherhastwopairsofbigglasses.?

[析]glass作为"眼镜"讲,应用复数形式,在英语中手套gloves裤子pants,剪刀scissors均用复数形式。glass作"玻璃杯"讲时则可用单数形式或复数形式,如:Iwanttwoglassesofmilk.而作为物质名词"玻璃"讲则要用作不可数名词,如:Theboybroketwopanesofglass.?

go?

[误]-Mary,couldyoucometomyhomenow??-Yes,Imgoing.?

[正]-Mary,couldyoucometomyhomenow??

-Yes,Imcoming.?

[析]go是指离开说话人所在地,而come指的是朝向说话人的方向:如:Comehere!CanIcomeandhelpyou?但在口语中也有一些例外,如表示要参加到某人或者某件活动时常用come,如:Wearegoingtohaveapartytonight.Wouldyouliketocomewithus??

gonebeen?

HehasgonetoShanghai.指此人已去上海不在此地了。?

HehasbeentoShanghai.指此人去过上海现已回来了。?

gold?

[误]Shebrushedhergoldhaircarefully.?

[正]Shebrushedhergoldenhaircarefully.?

[析]gold作形容词指"金质的",如:agoldring,agoldcoin,而golden是"金色的",如:goldenage(金色的时代),但"金鱼"例外,为goldfish。

?

good?

[误]Ivebeenwaitingforgoodtwentyminutes.?

[正]Ivebeenwaitingforagoodtwentyminutes.?

[析]agood之意为"足足"、"整整"之意。?

goodwell?

Heisgood.应译为"他是个好人。"而Heiswell.应译为"他身体不错。"Ifeelgood.即精神状态良好,而Ifeelwell.即身体状况不错。?

[误]Thisfoodisverygoodtoyou.?

[正]Thisfoodisverygoodforyou.?

[析]begoodfor是"对……有利、有好处",而begoodto是指"对待某人不错",如:Yourfriendisverygoodtome.?

grade?

[误]-Whatgradeareyouin??-Imingrade1.?

[正]-Whatgradeareyouin??-IminGread1.?

[析]当泛指那一年级时grade的头一个字母小写,当有具体数字时则要大写。

2011中考英语考前错题本(B字母篇)


教案课件是老师不可缺少的课件,大家应该开始写教案课件了。只有写好教案课件计划,才能够使以后的工作更有目标性!你们知道哪些教案课件的范文呢?下面是小编为大家整理的“2011中考英语考前错题本(B字母篇)”,希望对您的工作和生活有所帮助。

2011中考英语考前错题本(B字母篇)
back?
[误]Imsorry.Ihavetobackhome.?
[正]Imsorry.Ihavetogobackhome.?
[正]Imsorry.Ihavetogohome.?
[析]back用作"回到(某处)"之意,不是动词。?
be?
[误]Wheredoyoufrom??
[正]Whereareyoufrom??
[析]"你从何处来"应为Whereareyoufrom?或Wheredoyoucomefrom?但要注意这两句话均是问对方从哪个国家来的。要是口语中问"你是从什么地方来?"应讲Wheredidyoucomefrom?回答用Icamefromthelibrary.?
beat?
[误]Wehavewonyourclass.?
[正]Wehavebeatenyourclass.?
[正]Wehavewonthegame.?
[析]win是胜过之意,它是及物动词,但其后的宾语只能接比赛、战争、奖品、奖金的名称,如:Whichteamwonthefootballmatch?而beat指打败对手、敌人……如:Mybrotherbeatmeatpoker.(要注意的是,beat的过去式与原形相同,而过去分词为beaten)。?
[误]Theballbeatmebadly.?
[正]Theballhitmebadly.?
[误]Heusedtohitthelittleboyblackandblue.?
[正]Heusedtobeatthelittleboyblackandblue.?
[析]beat指打击多次,而hit则为击中对方的一次性打击。?
beautiful?
[误]Heisabeautifulboy.?
[正]Heisahandsomeboy.?
[析]我们可以讲Sheisabeautifulgirl.Thisisabeautifulpark.但要讲男人的"英俊"时要用handsome.?
because?
[误]ThereasonwhyIwaslateisbecauseIwasill.?
[正]ThereasonwhyIwaslateisthatIwasill.?
[误]BecauseitwasSunday,sotheparkwascrowded.?
[正]BecauseitwasSundaytheparkwascrowded.?
[析]这种错误是因为中文的习惯与英语的表述法不同,中文常讲我来晚了的原因是因为我病了,而英文中的第二个因为要用that代替。又因中文常讲因为……所以……,而英文中用了因为就不能再用所以了,同样用了"所以"也就不要再用"因为"一词。例如:Becausewestudyhard,wepassedtheexameasily.或者:Westudyhardsowepassedtheexameasily.?
becausebecauseof?
because后要接从句,例如:Welikephysicsbecausewecanlearnalotofnewideas.而becauseof后要接名词作介词宾语,如:Heisnotatschoolbecauseoftheillness.?
before?
[误]Wehavetwohourstokillbeforewewillgohome.?
[正]Wehavetwohourstokillbeforewegohome.?
[析]killtime意为"消磨时光"。?
英语状语从句中要用一般现在时表示将来的动作。如:Ifitrainswewillnotgotothepark.
[误]Ididthisworktwodaysbefore.?
[正]Ididthisworktwodaysago.?
[析]用ago组成的时间状语其主句中的谓语动词要用过去时,而before引起的时间状语其主句中的谓语动词多用完成时,如:Ihasdonethisworkafewdaysbefore.?
beforelonglongbefore?
beforelong是"不久"之意,例如:IshallgotoAmericabeforelong.而longbefore则是"很久很久"之意,如:Weknewthisteacherlongbeforewesawhim.(我们在看到这位老师之前很久就知道他了。)?
begin?
[误]ThemeetingwillbeginfromMonday.?
[正]ThemeetingwillbeginonMonday.?
[误]Thefilmhasbegunfortenminutes.?
[正]Thefilmhasbeenonfortenminutes.?
[析]begin是瞬间动词,所以它的完成时态不能接表示一段时间的状语,如:Thefilmhasbegun.这句话是对的,即"电影已经开始"。但要讲已经开始10分钟了则要用hasbeenon即"上演了10分钟"。?
beginstart?
begin与start两词后面加不定式或动名词都可以,且意思并无区别,但在表达习惯时接动名词的用法较多,如:HowoldwernyouwhenyoufirststartedlearningEnglish?但这两个词的进行时态中则多用不定式,如:Iwasbeginningtogethungry.但如果句子的主语是物而不是人,则多用不定式,如:Theicebegantomelt.Itstartedtogetdarkbeforewegottoschool.当动词是表达某种心理状态时,要用不定式,如:Thestudentbegantounderstandhismistakes.?
[误]Theystudyhardintheclassfromthebeginningtotheend.?
[正]Theystudyhardintheclassfrombeginningtoend.?
[析]frombeginningtoend是习惯用法,即自始至终,不要加冠词,但如单独使用则要加冠词,例如:Atthebeginning,theteachergaveusanexam.?
behind?
[误]Hemissedtheclassbecausehewasbehindthetime.?
[正]Hemissedtheclassbecausehewasbehindtime.?
[析]behindtime一短语意为"晚了",而behindthetimes意为"落后于时代"。behind是介词同时又是副词,如Comeoutfrombehindthedoor(介词).Hesalongwaybehind(副词).Hefellbehindwithhisclassmates(副词).?
below?
[误]Whatsthatbelowthechair.?
[正]Whatsthatunderthechair.?
[析]under意为"正下方",而below意为"比……低",或指"在下游"。如:Thereisafallbelowtheriver.(河的下游有一个瀑布。)其反义词为over,如:Thereisabigplaneflyingoverthecity.但在"下面的例子"一表达语中则要用theexamplebelow,而不要用under.?
beside?
[误]Thestudentsstoodbesidestheteacher.?
[正]Thestudentsstoodbesidetheteacher.?
[误]IstudyEnglishbesideChinese.?
[正]IstudyEnglishbesidesChinese.?
[析]beside意为"在……旁边",而besides是"除……以外(还如何)"。?
besidebynear?
beside意为"在……旁",如:Thereisatalltreebesidetheriver.by多指"倚、靠"、"沿着"之意,如:Sheisstandingbythewindow.near多用来表示两地间距离不远,如:Thereisapostofficenearourschool.?
better?
[误]Youhadbettertodoitathome.?
[正]Youhadbetterdoitathome.?
[误]Youhadntbetterwakemeupatsix.?
[正]Youhadbetternotwakemeupatsix.?
[析]hadbetter在肯定句中为"应该作某事",其后加不带to的不定式,而在否定句中应用hadbetter+not+动词原形。在简答语中had常省略为d,如:Youdbetternot.又如:
?Lets?gofirst.No,wedbetternot.?
between?
[误]Amongthetwotreesthereisaspaceofthefeet.?
[正]Betweenthetwotreesthereisaspaceofthefeet.?
[析]两者之间多用between,三者或三者以上之间则用among.?
[误]Youmustchoosebetweenthiscluborthatclub.?
[正]Youmustchoosebetweenthisclubandthatclub.?
[析]在两个之间作出选择要用between…and…,而不能用between…or….?
big?
[误]Therewasabigrainlastnight.?
[正]Therewasaheavyrainlastnight.?
[析]大雨在英语中只能用aheavyrain而不要用abigrain.?
bit?
[误]Heisabitfool.?
[正]Heisabitofafool.?
[析]abit可以作程度副词,与alittle相同,但它用于名词前应用abitof,而用于形容词前则应用abit,如:Imabittired,而其简答的否定句应为Notabit,(一点儿也不。)又如:?
-DoyoumindifIopenthedoor??
-Notabit.
black?
[误]Thechildrenbecameblackafterswimminginthesea.?
[正]Thechildrenbecamesunburnedafterswimminginthesea.?
[析]因太阳照晒而皮肤变黑,不应用black而应用sunburned,suncolour或dark.?
[误]Thegirlhasblackeyesandblack
hair.?
[正]Thegirlhasdarkeyesandblackhair.?
[析]英语中blackeyes的意思是被打得发青的眼睛。?
[误]TheEuropeanslikeredtea.?
[正]TheEuropeanslikeblacktea.?
[析]红茶在英文中应为blacktea.这种惯用法还有:blackandblue(鼻青脸肿,青一块紫一块);black?and?white(黑白电视片)。goblack意为"在失去知觉时眼前一片黑暗";lookblack意为"情况不妙,前景暗淡"。如:Afterthefighthewasblackandblue.OnTV,Ilikecolourforsomethingandblack?and?whiteforothers.?
body?
[误]Goingtobedearlierandgettingupearlierisgoodforyourbody.?
[正]Goingtobedearlierandgettingupearlierisgoodforyourhealth.?
[析]中文常讲对你身体有利,而英文中则讲对你健康有利。?
borrow?
[误]MayIlendsomebooksfromthelibrary??
[正]MayIborrowsomebooksfromthelibrary??
[误]HowlongcanIborrowit??
[正]HowlongcanIkeepit??
[析]英语中有三个词都可译为"借",但意义各不相同如:"借入"是borrow,其常用句型结构是borrowsomethingfromsomebody,这是个瞬间性动词,不可与表示延续的时间状语连用。例如:Thestudentswanttoborrowsomebooksfromthelibrary."借出"用lend,即借给别人东西。其常用句型是lendsomebodysomething,或lendsomethingtosomebody.例如:Couldyoulendusyourdictionary?或Couldyoulendyourdictionarytous?它也是瞬间性动词,也不能与延续的时间状语连用。keep则是延续性动词,可以和表示长时间段的时间状语连用,也可与howlong等疑问词连用,如:Youcankeepitforthreedays.?
born(bear的过去分词)?
[误]IborninShanghai.?
[正]IwasborninShanghai.?
[误]HewasbornfromGreekparents.?
[正]HewasbornofGreekparents.?
[析]"出身于……样的家庭"不要作from而要用of,例如:Hewasbornofapoorfamily.
both?
[误]Theybotharestudents.?
[正]Theyarebothstudents.?
[误]Theyrefusebothtoanswerthisquestion.?
[正]Theybothrefusetoanswerthisquestion.?
[析]both作同位语时,一般要用在be动词之后实意动词之前。
[误]Iknowhisbothparents.?
[正]Iknowbothhisparents.?
[误]Thebothbrotherswerestudents.?
[正]Boththebrotherswerestudents.?
[正]Bothbrotherswerestudents.?
[析]当both与形容词性物主代词my,his,her等以及定冠词the连用时,都应将这些词置于both之后。另外,在与定冠词连用时the可以省略。?
[误]Bothofmyparentsarenotathome.?
[正]Neitherofmyparentsareathome.?
[误]Bothofyouranswersarenotright.?
[正]Neitherofyouranswersisright.?
[正]Bothyouranswersarewrong.?
[析]both不能用于否定句中作主语。表示"两者都不"时要用neither;但作宾语时both与either则都对,但要注意句意有所不同。例如:Icannotgivebothofthebookstoyou.(我不能将两本书全给你。)而Icannotgiveeitherofthebookstoyou.(两本书中哪本书也不能给你。)?
bring?
[误]PleasebringthisdictionarytoMrBrown.?
[正]PleasetakethisdictionarytoMrBrown.?
[误]Nexttime,pleasetakeyourlittlesisterhere.?
[正]Nexttime,pleasebringyourlittlesisterhere.?
[析]英语中bring是"带来",而take是"带走"。还有一个词fetch,表示"到某处去把某物取、接回来"。如:Pleasefetchthedoctoratonce.?
business?
[误]MyfatherwenttoShanghaiforbusiness.?
[正]MyfatherwenttoShanghaionbusiness.?
[析]onbusiness出差?
busy?
[误]Thestudentswereverybusytopreparefortheexam.?
[正]Thestudentswereverybusypreparingfortheexam.?
[析]bebusydoingsomething为"忙于作某事"?
[误]Thestudentswerebusyfortheexam.?
[正]Thestudentswerebusywiththeexam.?
[析]busy直接接名词时应用with.?
but?
[误]Hecouldnthelpbutrealizingthathewaswrong.?
[正]Hecouldnthelpbutrealizethathewaswrong.?
[误]Shecouldnthelptocrywhenshesawhermother.?
[正]Shecouldnthelpcryingwhenshesawhermother.?
[析]couldnthelp其后应接动名词,表示情不自禁的动作,但couldnthelpbut后面要加动词原形即省to的不定式,所以前一句应译为"他才真正认识到他错了。"
?
buy?
[误]Ihaveboughtthisdictionaryforthreeyears.?
[正]Ihavehadthisdictionaryforthreeyears.?
[析]buy是截止性(即瞬间)动词,它可以有完成时,如:Ihaveboughtthisdictionary.但是不能与表示较长的时间状语连用。如要讲我这本字典已买了3年了则要用havehad这一结构即我拥有这本字典已3年了。?
by?
[误]Theboyshotthecatbyagun.
[正]Theboyshotthecatwithagun.?
[误]Hecametoschoolbyataxithismorning.?
[正]Hecametoschoolbytaxithismorning.?
[析]作为某种运输手段来讲,by与名词间不能有冠词,如:bycar,bybike,byair等。如有了冠词或其他修饰词,则应用别的相应的介词,如:"我们今天早上是乘他的车来的"一句应译为:Wecamehereinhiscarthismorning.?与by结合而成的词组很多,常用的有:bytheway顺便说说;byhand手工制作;byoneself独自地;bynomeans决不。

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