八年级英语上册第五单元重要知识点汇总(人教版)
(1)findout查明,弄清 (2)bereadytodo准备好做某事
(3)dressup装扮,乔装打扮(4)takesb`splace代替,替换
(5)doagoodjob干得好(6)thinkof+名词或动词短语认为….
(7)gameshows游戏节目(8)learnfrom 向…学习从…..获得
(9)talkshows脱口秀 (10)soapopera 肥皂剧
(11)goon发生(12)watchamovie 观看一场电影
(13)oneof themainreasons最主要的原因之一(14)watchasitcom 观看一部情景喜剧
(15)actionmovies动作电影(16)comeout出版,发行
(17)tryone’sbest尽力,竭尽全力(18)apairof一双,一对…
(19)asfamousas一样著名 (20)looklike看起来像
(21)aroundtheworld世界各地 (22)haveadiscussionabout…就…….讨论
(23)oneday有一天(24)suchas 比如
(25)asymbolof…..的象征 (26)somethingenjoyable令人愉快的东西
(27)interestinginformation 有趣的资料(28)happentodosth.碰巧做某事
(29)expecttodosth.盼望做某事(30)TVshows电视节目
(1)Whatdoyouthinkoftalkshows?Idon’tmindthem.
(2)IhopetobeaTVreporteroneday.Howaboutyou?
常用法:
(1)letsbdosth.让某人做某事(8)plantodosth. 计划做某事
(2)hopetodosth.希望做某事(9)minddoingsth介意做某事
(3)expecttodosth.期待做某事(10)How(what)aboutdoing…做某事怎么样?
(4)bealwaysreadytodosth.总是准备做某事,随时随地可以从事某事
(5)tryone’sbesttodosth. 尽力做某事 (11) become+adj变得…..
(6)notso…..as不像…那样….;不如…..这么…
(7)thankyoufordoingsth谢谢你做某事
Thankyouforsth谢谢你的……
(8)lovedoingsth喜爱做某事
1.theother,theothers,other,others,another
theother表示特指两个或者两部份中的另一个或另一部分,可直接单数名词或复数名词。表示两个中的一个……另一个……时,常用one…theother…。例:
Hehastwobrothers,oneisateacher,theotherisadoctor.
Therearefortystudentsinourclass.twenty-onearegirls,theothernineteenareboys.
theothers特指某一范围内的其他的(人或物),是theother的复数形式,相当于theother+复数名词。theother+复数名词=anyother+名词单数。例:
Youtwostayhere,theothersgowithme.
I’mdifferentfromJeffbecauseI’mlouderthantheotherkids(anyotherkid)inmyclass.
other作代词或形容词,可修饰可数名词单数或复数。例:
WelearnChinese,Maths,Englishandothersubjects.
others作代词,泛指“其他的人或物”。例:
Somestudentsaredoinghomework,othersaretalkingloudly.
another泛指同类事物中的三者或三者以上的“另一个”,只能代替或修饰单数可数名词。例:
Idon’tlikethisone.Pleaseshowmeanotherone.
2.findout查明,弄清楚,find找到
PleasefindoutwhenMrsGreenwillgotoBeijing.
3.goon发生,与takeplace同义
Iwonderwhatwasgoingon.
翻译:隔壁发生了什么??
4.happenv.发生,一般指偶然发生,主语为事,不能为人。
Sth+happenstosb.Atrafficaccidenthappenedtohiselderbrotheryesterday.
Sth+happens+地点/时间,意为:某地/某时发生了某事
AnaccidenthappenedonParkStreet.
Happenv,表示“碰巧”,主语可以是人,后常跟动词不定式to,表示“碰巧……”.
Sb+happenstodosth.
Ihappenedtoseemyuncleonthestreet.
*takeplace意为“发生,举行,举办”,一般指非偶然性事件的“发生”,即这种事件的发生一定有某种原因或事先的安排。例:
GreatchangeshavetakenplaceinChina.
ThemeetingwilltakeplacenextFriday.
5.expectv.期待,盼望,预期,后常接四种结构:
1)expect+名词/代词,期待某事/某人,预计……可能发生。
I’mexpectingLiLin’sletter.
2)expecttodosth.预计做某事
Lilyexpectstocomebacknextweek.
3)expectsb.todosth.
Iexpectmymothertocomebackearly.
4)expect+从句预计……
IexpectedthatI’llcomebacknextMonday.
6.seriousa.严肃的,认真的。Heisaseriousman.
beseriousaboutsb/sth.对某人/某事当真
PeterisseriousaboutJenny.Hewantstogetmarriedtoher.
beseriousaboutdoingsth.对某事当真He’sseriousaboutsellinghishouse.
做好教案课件是老师上好课的前提,大家应该开始写教案课件了。我们要写好教案课件计划,就可以在接下来的工作有一个明确目标!那么到底适合教案课件的范文有哪些?小编为此仔细地整理了以下内容《新版八年级英语下册第五单元知识点归纳》,欢迎大家与身边的朋友分享吧!
新版八年级英语下册第五单元知识点归纳
Unit5Whatwereyoudoingwhentherainstormcame?
一.基础知识讲解.
Whatwerepeopledoingyesterdayatthetimeoftherainstorm?昨天当暴风雨来临的时候人们正在做些什么?
过去进行时
过去进行时态
⑴.用法:①过去某个时间正在发生的动作Hewascookingatsixlastnight.昨天晚上六点,他正在做饭。
②过去某段时间正在发生的动作
IwasstayingherefromMarchtoMaylastyear.去年从3月到5月,我一直呆在这里。
⑵.与过去进行时连用的时间状语,常见的有atninelastnight/atthattime=then/atthistimeyesterday/
或有whentheteachercamein/whilehewasreading的提示
⑶过去进行时的构成:waswere+现在分词
⑷过去进行时的四个基本句型
肯定句Hewascookingatsixlastnight.
否定句Hewasnotcookingatsixlastnight.
一般疑问句Washecookingatsixlastnight?
两回答Yes,hewas.No,hewasn’t.
特殊疑问句Whatwashedoingatsixlastnight?
⑸过去进行时的固定句型
Jimwasreadingwhentheteachercamein.当老师进来的时候,吉姆正在读书。
JimwasreadingwhileKatewaswatchingTV.
在凯特正在看电视的同时,吉姆正在读书。
JimcameinwhileKatewaswatchingTV.在凯特正在看电视的时候,吉姆进来了。
⑹请比较HewatchedTVlastnight.(过去时间lastnight,用一般过去时)
HewaswatchingTVatninelastnight.(过去时间lastnight+点时间atnine,用过去进行时)
Sallytookaphotoofherfriendswhilethey_________computergames.
A.playB.areplayingC.haveplayedD.wereplaying
Myuncle____booksintheroomatthistimeyesterday.
A.wasseeingB.isreadingC.wasreading
What____you_____whenthecaptaincamein?
A.are;doingB.did;doC.were;doing
巩固练习:用所给动词的适当形式填空
1.NowJim’ssister__________________(read)newspapers.
2.He__________________(watch)TVatninelastnight.
3.He__________________(watch)TVlastnight.
4.What__________________thetwins__________________(do)then?
5.—________Lily______________(draw)acatwhentheteachercamein?—No,she_________
6.__________________you__________________(have)supperatthattime?
7.Jack__________________(notread)abookatnineyesterdayevening.
8.NowJim__________________(play)basketballontheplayground(操场).
9.What___________________he_______________(do)atnineo’clocklastnight.
10.They___________________(listen)tothemusicatthattime.
11.Whentheteachercamein,thestudents___________________(read)thetext.
12.We___________________(watch)TVwhensuddenlythetelephonerang.
13.Hermother____________(cook)whileherfatherwaswatchingTV.
atthetimeof在......的时候(常用于过去进行时)
rainstormn暴风雨raincoat雨衣raindrop雨滴
2.Myalarmdidn’tgooffsoI___uplate.我的闹钟没有响,因此我____晚了。
alarmn闹钟analarmclock一个闹钟
gooff发出响声,(闹钟)闹响,离开Thealarmwentoffjustnow.刚才警钟响了
goover复习goaway离开
goby(时间)过去goforawalk出去散步gofishing/shopping/skating/swimming去钓鱼/去买东西/去溜冰/去游泳
()Iwaslatetodaybecausemyalarmclockdidn’t____A.runoffB.gooffC.giveoutD.giveup
30.—Whatabigstormlastnight!
—Yes.Iwasdoingmyhomework.Suddenly,allthelightsinmyhouse____.
A.wentoffB.turnedoffC.tookoffD.gotoff
HowIwishcouldsleeplonger!However,Ihadtogetupassoonasthealarmclock_____.
A.ranoffB.wentoffC.tookoff
I____forthebuswhenitbegantorainheavily.当天开始下大雨的时候我__公交车
heavilyadv在很大程度上
heavyadj.沉重的Howheavyareyou?
heavilyadv沉重地Thearmylostheavily
形容风大的时候常用strong/hard,形容雨雪下得大的时候用heavily/hard
18.Thesunisshining_____.Youdbetterwearsunglasseswhileyouareout.
A.brightlyB.lightlyC.heavily
121.Sometimesitrains_________inGuizhouinsummer.
A.heavilyB.heavyC.strongD.Strongly
heavy改y为i+ly变为adv,类似的adj还有:
hungry饥饿的hungrily
happy快乐的happily
angry生气的angrily
lucky幸运的luckily
4.I___tothebusstopbutIstillmissedthebus.我____向公共汽车站但还是错过了公共汽车。
missv①错过(后接名词、代词或动车ing)Bequick!Oryouwillmisstheearlybus.
②想念;思念
③n用于姓名或姓之前,是对未婚女子的称呼,但首字母要大写,“小姐;女生”
()—I____theearlybusandIhadtowaitforthenextoneonsuchacoldmorning.—Badluck!
A.missedB.caughtC.followedD.left
5.Icalledatsevenandyoudidn’tpickup.我七点钟给你打电话,你没有接。
pickup接电话
pickup接电话Tom,Icalledyou,butyoudidn’tpickup
捡起;拾起Ipickupawalletonmywayhome
(开车)接某人Iwillpickyouupatthestation
学到;获得Hewaspickinguptheskillsquickly.
25.TheworkersintheHuashanMountainshaveto______rubbishtokeepthemountainsclean.
A.turnupB.pickupC.mixupD.giveup
40.Itseemsthattheagedpeople________theH7N9moreeasilyfromtherecentcase.
A.pickupB.mixupC.setupD.useup
6.That’sstrange.真奇怪
strangeadj.奇怪的→strangelyadv奇怪地→strangern陌生人
bestrangeto对……感到陌生
strange奇怪的It’sstrangethatshecametotheparty.
陌生的Hestandsinastrangerstreet.
7.Withnolightoutside,itfeltlikemidnight.外面没有一丝光亮,让人感觉这是在午夜。
with+n+adv,在句中做伴随状语
with+n+adj.Shecanseestarsinthedarkskywiththewindowopen
feellikedoingsth=wouldlike/wanttodosth想要做某事
Ifeellike_______(catch)aclodtoday.
8.ThenewsonTVreportedthataheavyrainstormwasinthearea.电视新闻报道,这个地区有一场大暴雨。
reportv报道→reportern记者
makeareport做报告weatherreport天气预报giveareport作报告It’sreportedthat…据报道
Iwanttobea___________(report)whenIgrowup.
9.so,whentherainstormsuddenlycame,whatwereyoudoing?
那么,当暴风雨突然来临的时候,你正在做什么呢?
so的用法:
无实际意义,表示惊讶或领会,引出后面内容
so
so+adj./adv“如此……”
so+adj./adv+that从句
so+从句“所以“
sothat+从句“以便,为了……”
10.Isee.Icalledagainateightandyoudidn’tanswertheneither.我八点钟又给你打电话,你也没有接。
Isee.我知道了。(表示通过别人提醒而明白、了解)
()—It’sbadforyoureyestoreadinthesun.—_____.
A.I’mOKB.Idon’tknowC.I’msorryD.Isee
seesb.dosth看到某人做某事seesb.doingsth看到某人正在做某事
either也
also/too/aswell/either
(1)also也,用于肯定句句中,用在实义动词之前,系动词、助动词、情态动词之后。
(2)too也,用于肯定句句末(3)either也,通常放于否定句末
用either,also,too,aswell填空
③Tomcansingthissong.Icansingit,_____.②Tomcansingthissong,Icansingit_______.
③Tomcansingthissong,Ican_______singit.④Tomcouldn’tsingthissong,Icouldn’t,_______.
()⑤Hecan’tswim.Ican’t,_____.A.tooB.alsoC.eitherD.neither
11.Ben’sdadwasputtingpiecesofwoodoverthewindowswhilehismomwasmakingsuretheflashlightsandradiowereworking.
本的爸爸正在把木头块搭在窗户上面,而他的妈妈正在确保手电筒和收音机能正常使用。
while当......的时候
5.Amywasreadingabook_____Icamein.
A.whenB.whileC.becauseD.though
13.______thechildrenhavefun,parentscantakedancelessonsonthebeach.
A.WhenB.IfC.WhileD.Once
makesure确信;确保
makesuretodosthPleasemakesuretoturnoffthecomputerwhenyouleave
makesureofDoyouknowthetimeofthetrain?You’dbettermakesureofit.
22.Therearen’tmanyticketsleftfortheconcert,youdbetter______thatyougetonetoday.
A.makesureofB.makeadecisionC.makesureD.makeplans
work运转;发挥作用Themadicinedoesn’twork.
work有三个意思很容易弄混:
表示“工作”,是不可数名词:
Hehastoomuchworktodo.他要做的工作太多。
work→worker
⑵.表示“著作”或“作品”,是可数名词,但多用复数:
HehasreadmanyofHemingway’sworks.
⑶表示“工厂”,只用复数形式,但可表示单数意义:
Theglassworks(=factory)is[are]nearthestation.玻璃工厂在车站附近。
Mymotherisadoctor,andmyfatherisa_________(work).
Benwashelpinghismommakedinnerwhentherainbegantobeatheavilyagainstthewindows.
当雨点开始重重地打在窗户上的时候,本正在帮助他的妈妈做晚饭。
.beat与win辨析
Webeatthembythescoreof2to1.我们以2:1赢了他们。
Whichteamwonthefootballmatch?哪个对赢了那场足球赛?
heavily在很大程度上;大量地
heavyadj.重的(反)light→heavilyadv猛烈地
形容雨雪下得大用heavily/hard
①Itrained______(heavy),sohedidn’tgotoworkyesterday.
()②Sometimesitrains____inXi’aninsummer.
A.heavyB.heavilyC.strongD.strongly
33.—Peteris_______thanyou,right?—Yes,butheis_______runnerinourclass.
A.heavier;bestB.heavy;thebestC.heavier;thebestD.heavy;better
121.Sometimesitrains_________inGuizhouinsummer.
A.heavilyB.heavyC.strongD.Strongly
against倚;碰;撞
⑴表示“反对”,其反义词为for。若表示“强烈反对”,一般用副词strongly:
Areyoufororagainsttheplan?你对这个计划是赞成还是反对呢?你对这个计划是赞成还是反对
⑵表示位置,意为“靠着”、“顶着”、等:Theteacher’sdeskisagainstthewall.老师的办公桌靠墙放着。
Hestoodleaningagainstthetree.他站着斜靠在墙上
50.Mr.Wangisstrongly____keepinganimalsinthezoo,becausehethinksanimalsshouldalsoenjoyfreedom.
A.upB.forC.againstD.down
68.Im______buildinganewzoobecauseIthinkzoosareterribleplacesforanimalstolivein.
A.againstB.onC.inD.for
13.Bencouldnotsleepatfirst.起初,本睡不着。
atfirst首先;最初
(1)atfirst=atthebeginning最初,开始
(2)firstofall首先,第一
()Whenyouwanttoworkforourcountryinthefuture,____,weshouldhavestrongbodyandrichknowledge.
A.atfirstB.firstofallC.forthefirsttimeD.afterall
Wecandoalottostayhealthy.____,weshouldeatabalanced(平衡的)diet.
A.AtatimeB.InfactC.FirstofallD.Alltogether
14.Hefinallyfellasleepwhenthewindwasdyingdownataround3:00a.m在大约凌晨三点逐渐减弱的时候,本终于睡着了。
fallasleep进入梦乡;睡着
sleep/asleep辨析:
(1)sleep=beinbedv睡觉,指睡的动作状态,
(2)gettosleep=fallasleep入睡,强调进入睡眠的状态
(3)gotobed上床睡觉,强调睡觉的动作。
Hewenttobedattenlastnight,buthedidn’tgotosleepuntil.Heonlyfellasleepfor5hours.
()—Jim,Whereisyoursister?—Oh,Sheisstillinbed.
A.goingtobedB.inherbedroomC.sleepingD.sleepy
Davidfell_________(sleep)inclassbecausehe
stayeduptoolatelastnight.
beasleep强调睡着的状态Thebabyisasleep
fallasleep强调入睡的动作Myfatherwassotiredthathefellasleepquickly
()Hefounditwashardtogettosleepthosedays.
A.sleepingB.fallasleepC.beasleep
fallasleep,sleep,gotosleep,gettosleep,gotobed用法区别。
⑴fallasleep属“连系动词+表语”结构,“入睡;睡着”,指进入梦乡,往往含有“不知不觉就睡着了“的意思。asleep在此作表语形容词。
Hewasjustfallingasleepwhentherewasaloudknockatthedoor. 他刚要入睡时,这时传来了响亮的敲门声。
⑵sleep指睡觉时的一种状态,是一个延续性的动词。
Helikestosleepforanhourintheafternoon. 他喜欢在下午睡上一个小时。
⑶gotosleep意为“入睡,睡着”,强调从开始睡到睡着的过程。
Ijustwanttoclosemyeyesandgotosleepasquicklyaspossible.我只是想闭上眼睛,尽快地睡上一觉。
⑷gettosleep与gotosleep意思相近,但它强调的是进入睡眠状态。
Shewastooexcitedtogettosleeplastnight.她昨晚因太激动而不能入睡。
⑸gotobed“就寝”,“上床睡觉”,指上床去睡这个动作,与getup相对应。
Thestudentsinourschoolusuallygetupatsixinthemorningandgotobedathalfpastnineintheevening.
我们学校的学生通常早晨六点起床,晚上九点半睡觉。
diedown逐渐变弱;逐渐消失
diedown与dieout的用法区别:
指火的熄灭时,用diedown或dieout皆可。
diedown往往指火势由强到弱慢慢熄灭,植物慢慢死亡这一过程;
dieout则指熄灭这一事实,而且不及diedown用的普遍。
diedown:反映风、声音、愤怒、掌声、战斗等平息下来。
dieout:指家庭、种族、物种、组织、信仰等的消失或消亡。
Thiskindofbirdhasdiedoutintheworld.这种鸟已经在世界上灭绝了。
15.Whenhewokeup.thesunwasrising当他醒来的时候,太阳已经升起来了。
wakeup(v+adv)醒来;睡醒
_____,Tom!It’stimetogetupandgotoschool.
A.WakeupB.MakeupC.GrowupD.Lookup
—What’swrongwithyou,Eric?Youlooktired.—I_____toprepareforthefinalexamlastnight.
A.pickedupB.wokeupC.stayedupD.putup
rise增加;提高;增强;上升,升起
rise升起;上升主语自身移向较高位置Pricerosegradually
raise举起;提高主语发出的动作作用于其他事物Let’sraiseourglassestoTom.
()Theriver___twoinchesthismorning.
A.roseB.raisedC.aregettingupD.grow
16.Fallentrees,brokenwindowsandrubbishwereeverywhere.到处都是倒下的树,破碎的窗户和垃圾。
过去分词做定语fallenleaves落叶
everywhere处处,到处;各个地方
词条含义用法例句
everywhere处处;到处;各个地方可用于任何句式Wehavemanyfriendseverywhereintheworld
somewhere某个地方多用于肯定句中Youcangosomewhereyouliketo.
anywhere
任何地方否定句Youcan’tgoanywhere
疑问句CanIgoanywhereIchoose
Therehasneverbeensuchabeautifulvillage_________intheworld.
A.anywhereB.everywhereC.somewhereD.nowhere
31.Wearrivedatthestationtooearlyandhad____togo,sowesatthereandchattedwitheachother.
A.somewhereB.anywhereC.everywhereD.nowhere
26.Therehasneverbeensuchabeautifulvillage_________intheworld.
A.anywhereB.everywhereC.somewhereD.nowhere
17.Theyjoinedtheneighborstohelpcleanuptheneighhoodtogether.他们加入到邻居们中,一起打扫社区。
join加入;参加
join/joinin/takepartin
(1)join=beamemberof参加,指加入某种组织,并成为其中的一员。
jointhearmy/party入伍/党jointheclub加入俱乐部
◆joinin后接活动名称
◆joinsb.加入到某个人群之中
(2)takepartin参加,指加入群体活动中并在活动中发挥重要作用。
()①–Isupposewe’llgotoplanttreesnextweek.--Terrific!Plantingtreesisalotoffun.I’dliketo___you.
A.visitB.joinC.followD.meet
()②–Mary,wouldyouliketo___thisgame?—I’dloveto,butIhavetofinish___thecompositionfirst.
A.joinin;towriteB.attend;writingC.join;towriteD.takepartin;writing.
26.He______anEnglishclublastyearandhasimprovedhisEnglishalot.
A.protectedB.producedC.joinedD.received
18.turnontheradio打开收音机
turnon打开(反)turnoff关掉
22.It’stimeforCCTVnews.Let’s_______theTVandwatchit.
A.turnonB.getonC.tryonD.puton
13.Itsgettingdark.Please________thelight.
A.turnonB.turnoffC.turndownD.turnaround
33.Theboyissleeping.Please_____theradio.
A.turnupB.turndownC.turnon
30.______alightwhennecessary.Youwillbringlighttootherpeopleandyourself.
A.TryonB.GetonC.TurnonD.Puton
19.Whenwegottotheplaceoftheaccident,thecarwasinbadshapefromhittinga
tree.当我们到达事故现场的时候,看到汽车由于撞在了树上,已经变了些。
getto到达get→got→gottenv得到
get/reach/arrive
getto+地点=arrivein/at+地点=reach+地点
geton上车getup起床getusedto习惯于getalongwithsb与某人相处融洽gettogether相聚
28.—Whenwilltheplane_____Shanghai?—Sorry,Idon’tknow.
A.getB.arriveatC.reach
Iusedtoquarrelalotwithmyparents,butnowwe____justfinetogether.
A.getalongB.getupC.getawayD.getoff
Whateventhappenedattheschoolyesterday?昨天学校发生了什么事?
happen发生;碰巧(指偶然性发生)
(1)happenv“发生”没有被动语态,主语是物,强调某事发生的偶然性
a.sth.happentosb.某事发生在某人身上Whathappenedtoyou?=Whatwaswrongwithhim?
b.sb.happentodosth.某人碰巧做某事Shehappened________(be)outwhenwecalled.
(2)takeplace发生,指事情有计划有安排地发生Thesportsmeetingtookplaceinourschoollastweek.
(3)Ithappenedthat…碰巧
()①Anaccident____attheschoolgatethismorning.
A.happenedB.happenedtoC.tookplaceD.tookplaces
()②Whathappened_____theboy?A.withB.toC.atD.on
()③Aseriousbikeaccident____her,andshewasbadlyhurt.
A.happenedtoB.washappenedtoC.washappingD.washappen
()④Theaccidenttookplaceonacoldnight.A.tooktheplaceB.happenedC.toldD.hold
()⑤Ihappened_____himlastnight.A.tomeetB.meetC.meetingD.meets
30.Greatchanges_________inTongreninthepastfiveyears.
A.havehappenedB.havetakenplaceC.havebeenhappenedD.havebeentakenplace
30.TheOlympicGamesof2016will_____inBrazil.
A.takeafterB.takeoffC.takeplaceD.takeaway
53.—It’shottoday,isn’tit?
—Yes,itis.Whynot__________yourjacket?A.takecareB.takeplaceC.takeafterD.takeoff
2.Katerealizedherbagwasstillathome.凯特意识到她的包还在家。
realizev意识到
⑴realize+nshedidn’trealizehermistake.
⑵realize+从句Ididn’trealizethatyouweresounhappy.
3.RobertAllenisnowover50,buthewasaschoolpupilatthattime.
罗柏特。艾伦现在已经50多岁了,但那时候他还只是一名小学生。
over=morethan超过
5.—CanIjoinOxfamTrailwalker?—Onlyifyouare_____eighteen.
A.overB.onC.underD.below
65.Mrs.Kingputacoat_____thesleepinggirltokeepherwarm.
A.overB.withC.behindD.beside
4.Whentheschoolbasketballcompetitionstarted,Katewasstillmakingherwaytoschool.当学校篮球比赛开始的时候,凯特还在去学校的路上。
makeone’swayto…在某人去……的路上(当后接地点副词时,应省略介词to)
()I’llmakemyway___homenow.A.toB./C.atD.on
5.Ourteachersaid,“Dr.Kingdiedjust10minutesago.我们的老师说:“金先生10分钟前去世了”
一段时间+ago之前,用于一般过去时
33.—Whoisthelittlegirlinthepicture?—It’sme.Thepicture________10yearsago.
A.tookB.istakenC.hastakenD.wastaken
IknowalittleaboutThailand,asI_____therethreeyearsago.
A.havebeenB.havegoneC.willgoD.went
6.Wewerecompletelysurprised!我们完全震惊了!
completev完成adj.完整的→completely彻底地;完全地
Physicalexercisemakesyoutiredbutcompletelyrelaxed.
①I____________(complete)believeinyounow.Ithinkyouarehonestinthematter.
②They____________(complete)buildingthebridgelatenextyear.
7.Myparentsdidnottalkafterthat,andwefinishedtherestofourdinnerinsilence.之后我的父母没再讲话,我们在沉默中吃完了晚饭。
therestof…“其余的,剩下的”,做主语时,其谓语动词的数要与therestof修饰的名词一致。
Therestofmeatgoesbad.Therestofworkersarestillworkinghard.
Schoolclosedfortheday,andRobertandhisfriendswalkedhomeinsilence.
学校停课一天,罗柏特和他的朋友们沉默地走回了家。
silencen沉默→silent沉默;缄默;无声insilence沉默地、无声地=silentlykeepsilent保持沉默
Whenheheardthebadnews,Robertwalkedhometogetherwithhisfriends____________.(沉默地)
()Weshouldkeep____inthelibrary.A.silenceB.silentlyC.silences
()Theystood____asamarkofhonortoher.A.insilentB.insilenceC.silence
9.Morerecently,mostAmericansrememberwhattheyweredoingwhentheWorldTradeCenterinNewYorkwastakendownbyterrorists.最近,大部分美国人还记得当纽约世贸大楼被恐怖分子袭击的时候自己在做什么。
remembertodosth与rememberdoingsth的用法区别。
⑴remembertodosth记得去做某事(此事还未做)
Remembertoturnoffthelightwhenyouleavetheroom.当你离开房间的时候记得关灯。
⑵rememberdoingsth记得做过某事(此事已做完)
IrememberturningoffthelightwhenIlefttheroom.我记得离开房间时关灯了。
takedown拆掉;拆毁
terrorn恐怖→terrorist恐怖分子befullofterror充满恐怖
artn艺术→artistn艺术家sciencen科学→scientist科学家pianon钢琴→pianistn钢琴家
()—DidyouwatchtheTVnews?Thewholeeventwasfullof____.
—Yes,Idid.Those____wereallcaughtbythepoliceatlast.
A.terror;terroristB.terrorist;terrorsC.terror;terroristsD.terrors;terrorists
10.IwassoscaredthatIcouldhardlythinkclearlyafterthat.
我很害怕以至于后来我几乎无法正常思考。
hardly几乎不;绝不
19.Speakaloud,please!Ican_____hearyou.
A.almostB.hardlyC.usually
Mikehurthisbackseriouslyandcan_____getoutofbedwithouthelp.
A.quicklyB.easilyC.nearlyD.hardly
30.—Didyougotothecinematosee3DTitaniclastnight?
—No,I______gotothecinema.Theticketsaretooexpensive.
A.hardlyB.nearlyC.stillD.Only
22.—Howoftendoyouexercise?—______ever.BecauseIamverybusywithmywork.
A.HardlyB.NearlyC.AlwaysD.Almost
24.Davidwassoexcitedatthegoodnewsthathecould______sayaword.
A.nearlyB.hardC.everD.hardly
11.Robertandhisfriendsweresurprisedtohearthenews.
罗柏特和他的朋友们听到这则消息感到很吃惊。
besurprisedtodosth做某事很吃惊
surprisev使吃惊→surprisingadj.令人吃惊的
→surprisedadj.吃惊的toone’ssurprise使某人吃惊的是insurprise吃惊地
besurprisedat对……感到吃惊
①__________________(使我吃惊的是),hegotthefirstprizeintheexam.
②Weare____________atthe_____________news.(surprise)
()③___hissurprise,shesucceededinclimbingupthehighmountain.
A.AtB.ToC.InD.On
Iwasverysurprisedwhenthealienwentintoasouvenirshop.
A.excitedB.amazingC.relaxingD.amazed
“Henry,you_____telltheteacherifyouwanttogooutoftheclassroom.”“Sorry,sir.”
A.aresupposedtoB.aresurprisedtoC.areafraidto
Thefanswere_____toknowthedeathoftheirfavoritesingingstarWhitneyHuston.
A.gladB.angryC.excitedD.surprised
hear的用法hear意为“听见”,强调听的结果。
:hearsb.dosth听见某人做某事;hearsb.doingsth听见某人正在做某事
Wecanoftenhearsomechildrenplayontheplayground.我们经常能听见一些孩子在操场上玩耍。
IheardmysistersinginganEnglishsonginherroomwhenIcameback.当我回来时,我听见我的姐姐正在她的房间里唱一支英文歌。
hear也有“听说”之意,这时后接that引导的宾语从句。
①hearabout意为“听说”,相当于hearof,后面接词或短语。
Ihaveheardabout/ofthestorybefore.我以前就听说过这个故事。
②hearfrom意为“收到.......的来信;有.......的消息”,=get/receivealetterfrom.
Ihaven’theardfrommymotherformonths.我已经好几个月没有收到我妈妈的来信了。
Katedidn’tthinkherfriendwastellingthetruthabouttheevent.凯特认为对于这次事件她朋友没有说出真相。
trueadj.真的→trulyadv.真地→truth实情;事实tobetruthn.真相
honest=totell(you)thetruth老实说;说实话
94.Totellthe________(true),Idon’tlikethedrinksinthatcafé.
()—Isit____thathemissedthebus?—No,hedidn’ttellthe_____.Hewaslatebecausehegotuplate.
A.true;truthB.real;truthC.true;realityD.real;reality
13.IhadtroublethinkingclearlyafterthatbecauseIwasveryafraid.后来由于害怕我无法清晰地思考。
troublen困难;苦恼;忧虑
⑴introuble处于困境中getsb.intotrouble使某人陷入困境
⑵Whatsthetroublewithyou?=What’sthematterwithyou?=Wha’twrongwithyou?你怎么啦?
⑶havetrouble(in)doingsth做某事有麻烦
◆haveproblem/difficulty/fun(in)doingsth做某事有问题/困难/乐趣
()①Ihadtrouble____myhomework.A.tofinishB.finishingC.finishesD.finish
()②–Mr.Wang,Ihavetrouble___thetext.--Remember____itthreetimesatleast.
A.tounderstand;readingB.understanding;readingC.understanding;toreadD.tounderstand;toread
一般给学生们上课之前,老师就早早地准备好了教案课件,大家在认真准备自己的教案课件了吧。只有制定教案课件工作计划,可以更好完成工作任务!你们了解多少教案课件范文呢?为满足您的需求,小编特地编辑了“八年级下册英语第八单元知识点汇总”,供大家参考,希望能帮助到有需要的朋友。
八年级下册英语第八单元知识点汇总
get,receive,accept:get有“得到”“获得”的意思,在表示“获得”某物时,可能是被动接受也有可能是主动争取;receive指收到了什么东西,不一定接受,receivealetterfrom…收到…的来信;accept着重指以愉悦的态度或经过自己的争取而得到或取得某物。
情态动词should:1)表示义务,意为“应该,应当,最好”,比must较为委婉;2)与疑问词连用,表示意外,纳闷,惊讶等,意为“究竟是…;到底…”.
表示建议:1)How/Whatabout+名词/代词/动词-ing形式?2)Whydon’tyou+动词原形?=Whynot+动词原形?3)Let’s…以let’s开头的祈使句,表示建议对方和自己一起做某事。Let’s后接动词原形。4)Shallwe…?以Shallwe…?开头的疑问句,用于建议对方和自己一起做某事。回答时如赞成,常用Yes,let’s.
too…to……而不能…,to后面接动词原形具有否定含义。这一句型常可以转换成so…that…句型。当这种too…to…句型转换成so…that句型时,为保持句意的一致,that引导的结果状语从句要根据时态用情态动词can’t或couldn’t加动词原形,that从句中的谓语动词要带宾语。
Theboyistooyoungtogotoschool.=Theboyissoyoungthathecan’tgotoschool.
Theboxistoobigformetocarry.=TheboxissobigthatIcan’tcarryit.
当动词不定式和主语在逻辑上构成动宾关系时,该动词后面不能再用it或them作宾语,该动词如果是不及物动词,则必须在其后面加上相当的介词或副词,方可与主语构成搭配。如,Theiceistoothinformetoskateon.
instead,insteadof:instead为副词,在句中独立作状语,insteadof为介词短语,后面一般接名词,代词,介词和接动词-ing形式。
forexample,suchas:forexample例如,诸如。多作插入语,当它表示“例如“时,其后面必须有逗号;suchas相当于like,意思为“象…那样,例如,诸如”,其后面直接加名词。
contest,compete,contend三者都有“竞争”的含义,均为动词:contest指在竞争中毫无保留地展示自己;compete指在体育或辩论等需要竞争的活动中,为征服或取胜而进行的努力。有时暗指在奖赏的鼓励或刺激下进行竞争;contend暗示竞争的紧张程度。通常指双方成功的机会相等,所以为取胜或征服对方就需要艰苦的努力。强调奋斗或斗争的必要性。
contest,competition:contest指双方或多方对垒比赛,多指体育比赛,并且在比赛中的每一个人或每一个队都力图战胜对方;competition多指能力,技巧,知识等方面的比赛,竞争。
By的用法:by后跟表示交通工具的名词,意思为“乘,坐”;by意思为“凭借,用,靠”,表示方法或手段,常与v.-ing连用;by意思为“在…旁边”,用来表示地点,意义和用法近似于beside;by意思为“按照…,根据…”;by意思为“经过”,后常跟go,run,walk之类的动词;by用于被动语态中,后跟的名词表示行为的执行者,意思为“被,由”;by意思为“按…(计算)”,用来表示计量;byoneself独自;bytheway顺便
aswell的同义词为too,意思是“也”;aswellas意思为“同,和,也”。用来连接名词和代词等。谓语动词用单数还是复数形式,要根据aswellas前的名词或代词确定。与动词连用时,用v-ing形式;aswellas同义词组为notonly…butalso…但侧重顺序不同。
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