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高中英语选修七教案Unit1Livingwell

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Unit1Livingwell

一、语言要点

I单元要点预览(旨在让同学整体了解本单元要点)

词汇

部分

词语

辨析

1.allinall/inall/atall/afterall/aboveall/firstofall

词形

变化

1.disabilityn.无能;残疾

disabledadj.伤残的

ableadj.能干的;能够的

2.ambitionn.野心,雄心

ambitiousadj.有雄心的,野心勃勃的

3.beneficialadj.有益的

benefitv.n.受益;利益,好处

4.independentadj.独立的

independencen.独立

dependv.依靠,依赖

5.encouragementn.鼓励

encouragev.鼓励

couragen.勇气,精神

重点

单词

1.ambition(n.)雄心

2.beneficial(adj.)有益的

3.adapt(v.)使适应;改编

4.conduct(n.)行为(v.)指挥

5.resign(v.)辞职

6.companion(n..)同伴

7.accessn.(接近的)方法;通路;可接近性

8.suitableadj.适合的,适当的;

9.annoyvt.使生气,使烦恼;招惹;妨碍

10.adequateadj.适当的,足够的

重点

词组

inotherwords换句话说cutout切掉,删掉outofbreath上气不接下气

sitaround闲坐着makefunof取笑allthebest一切顺利

aswellas也,又;和……一样好

重点句型

1.Sheisproudtohavetakenpartincompetitionsandtohavebrokenarecordbyrunningtwolaps(800metres)thisyear.

2.Thefewwhocannotseetherealpersoninsidemybodydonotmakemeannoyed,andIjustignorethem.

3.Ihaveaverybusylifewithnotimetositaroundfeelingsorryformyself.

4.Justacceptthemforwhotheyare,andgivethemencouragementtoliveasrichandfullalifeasyoudo.

重点语法

复习不定式(见语法专题)

II词语辨析(旨在提供完形填空所需材料)

1).allinall/inall/atall/afterall/aboveall/firstofall

allinall总而言之

inall总共

atall根本

afterall毕竟;别忘了(放句首时)

aboveall最重要,首先

firstofall首先

选择allinall/inall/atall/afterall/aboveall或firstofall并用其适当的形式填空

1)Don’tblamehimtoomuch.________,heisasmallchild.

2)Accordingtothesurvey,_______therearenearlyonemillionpeopleinthissmallcityoutofworkduringtheeconomiccrisis.

3)Iamgladtojoinyouinthisgame,but________pleaseallowmetointroducemyselftoyou.

4)Theparentsdidn’tworryabouttheirdaughter_______,fortheybelievedshecouldsucceedingettingthefirstprize.

5)Whentravelingabroad,_______,youneedtoprepareyourpassport.

6)Therearemanybeautifulsentencesinyourarticleanditshandwritingisgoodtoo.________,I’mquitesatisfiedwithit.

Keys:1)Afterall2)inall3)firstofall4)atall5)aboveall6)Allinall

III词性变化(旨在提供语法填空所需材料)

1.disabilityn.无能;残疾

disabledadj.伤残的

ableadj.能干的;能够的

2.ambitionn.野心,雄心

ambitiousadj.有雄心的,野心勃勃的

3.beneficialadj.有益的

benefitv.n.受益;利益,好处

4.independentadj.独立的

independencen.独立

dependv.依靠,依赖

5.encouragementn.鼓励

encouragev.鼓励

couragen.勇气,精神

根据句子结构,用括号内所提供词的适当形式填空

1)The______girlswimswellinspiteofher_______.(disable)

2)Robertisavery_______manandoneofhis______istotravelinAntarctica.(ambition)

3)Ifyouwanttobea_______,youshouldworkhardat______andcarefor______situations.(politics)

4)Itisknowntoallthatfreshairis_______toourhealthandthenewpark______usall,soweshouldkeepitclean.(benefit)

5)Theboywhousedto______onhisparentsnowwantsthe______fromthemandislearningtobe_______.(depend)

6)Praiseactsasan______totheplayers,andthereforetheywillfeel______andgetthe_______tocontinueandimprovetheirperformance.(encourage)

7)Mybrother______fromawell-knownAmericanuniversity.Myparentsattendedhis_______ceremonyyesterday.(graduate)

8)Whensomeone______othersontheirsuccess,heorsheusuallysays“_______”.(congratulate)

9)Thisconcertwas_______byafamous_______fromVienna.(conduct)

keys:1)disabled;disabilities2)ambitious;ambitions3)politician;politics;political4)beneficial;benefits5)depend;independence;independent6)encouragement;encouraged;courage7)graduated;graduation8)congratulates;congratulations9)conducted;conductor

IV重点词汇(旨在提供综合运用所需材料)

1.ambition(n.)雄心

[重点用法]

ambitiousadj.志向远大的;有雄心壮志的;有野心的

beambitiousfor[power,socialposition,etc.]极欲获得[权力,社会地位等]

beambitiousofsuccess渴望成功

beambitioustoservethepeople一心想为人民服务

[典例]

1)Herambitionisthepresidency.她的抱负是成为一名总统

2)Afterseveralhours’work,shehadnoambitiontogodancing.没有精力去跳舞了

3)Theprincewasattractedbythegirl’sbeauty,andambitioustomarryher.

王子为女孩的美貌打动了,渴望能娶到她。

[练习]汉译英找教案http://

1)他的理想就是环游世界。

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2)作为一个志向远大的领导者,他想带领当地人们过上幸福的生活。

___________________________________________________________________________________

Keys:1)Hisambitionistosailaroundtheworld.2)Asanambitiousleader,hewantstoguidethelocalpeopletoleadahappylife.2.beneficial(adj.)有益的

[重点用法]

benefitv.n.有助于;受益;利益,好处

bebeneficialtosth./sb.对……有益

beofbenefitto对……有益

forthebenefitof为了……(的利益)

benefitfrom从……中受益

[典例]

1)Atemperateclimateisbeneficialtothehealth;温和气候有利于健康.

2)Sunshineisbeneficialtoplants.阳光对植物有益。

3)IhopewhatIhavewrittenwillbeofbenefittosomeoneelsewhomayfeelthesameway.

我希望我写的这些将对有同感的人有帮助.

4)Bothsideshavebenefitedfromthetalks.双方都从和谈中受益。

[练习]汉译英

1)使用电脑对孩子们的学习很有好处。

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2)我发现这本书对初学英语的人很有用。

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Keys:1)Usingcomputershasabeneficialeffectonchildren’slearning./Usingcomputersisbeneficialtochildren’slearning.2)IfoundthebookbeneficialtoEnglishbeginners.3.adapt(v.)使适应;改编

[重点用法]

adapt(oneself)tosth.适应某物

adapt…to…使……适应……

adaptsth.forsth.fromsth.根据某事将……改编成……

beadaptedfrom…由……改编

[典例]

1)Youshouldadaptyourselftothenewenvironment.你应该适应新环境。

2)ThemakersadaptedthecartoonsfilmforchildrenfromtheRussianoriginal.

影片制作人为了孩子们将这本俄文原著改编成了卡通电影。

[练习]汉译英

1)他们很快适应了城市生活;

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2)这部电影是由小说改编的。

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Keys:1)Theysoonadaptedthemselvestothecitylife;2)Themoviewasadaptedfromanovel.4.conduct(n.)行为(v.)指挥

[重点用法]

conductorn.领导者,经理,

abadconduct恶劣行为

undertheconductof在...指导[管理]下

[典例]

1)Thechairpersonconductedthehearing.主席先生主持了这个听证会。

2)Hisconductofthebusinesswasverysuccessful.他的事业进展得相当顺利。

3)Thecuratorconductedthevisitorsroundthemuseum.馆长领着游客们在博物馆中参观。

[练习]汉译英

1)在农业专家的指导下,当地农民过了个丰收年。

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2)今天下午向导指挥着小学生参观了博物馆

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Keys:1)Undertheconductoftheagriculturalexperts,localfarmershadanabundantyear.2)Theguiderconductedthestudentsinprimaryschoolaroundthemuseumthisafternoon.5.resign(v.)辞职;委托,把...交托给(to,into)

[重点用法]

resignonesposition(assecretary)辞去(秘书)职务

resignoffice辞职

resignoneselfto听任(某种影响);只好(做某事)

resignoneselftoonesfate听天由命

resign...to...把...托付给

[典例]

1)Inordertolookafterhersickmother,Marydecidedtoresignherpositionasamanagerinthecompany.为了照顾生病的母亲,Mary决定辞去公司经理的职务。

2)Iresignmychildrentoyourcare.我把孩子们委托你来照顾。

[练习]汉译英

1)在任何情况下,我们都不能听天由命。

___________________________________________________________________________________

2)我只好在长队中等候

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Keys:1)Innosituation,shallweresignourselvestoourfate.2)Iresignedmyselftoalongwaitinline.6.companion(n..)同伴

[重点用法]

makecompanionsof与...作伴,与...为友

companionsinarms战友

afaithfulcompanion忠实伴侣

[典例]

1)HiscompanionisJim,ablackslavewhohasalsorunaway.

他的搭档Jim是一个黑奴,也是逃出来的。

2)Hisbrotherisnotmuchofacompanionforhim.他兄弟与他情趣不甚相投。

找教案http://

7.accessn.(接近的)方法;通路;可接近性

[重点用法]

accessibleadj.易接近的,可到达的,

accessibleto(prep.)

[典例]

1)Fallenrockscutofftheonlyaccesstothevillage.落石阻断了通往村庄的唯一通道。

2)Everystudenthasfreeaccesstothelibrary.每位学生都可自由利用图书馆。

3)Aplaceaccessibletothepublic公众可以进入的地方

[练习]汉译英

1)所有的公交将会供健康和残疾人使用。

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2)这是解决问题的最容易的方法。.

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Keys:1)Allthepublictransportwillbeaccessibletobothordinarypeopleandthedisabled.2)Hereistheeasiestaccesstotheproblem.8.suitableadj.适合的,适当的;

[典例]

1)Expertsineducationcallformorebookssuitableforchildren教育方面的专家呼吁多些适合儿童阅读的书籍

2)Thiswineisnotsuitabletomytaste.这酒不合我的胃口。

[重点用法]

suitv.合适,适合,相配,

unsuitableadj.不适合的,不相称的

besuitablefor(doing)sth./sb.很适合(做)……

[练习]汉译英

1)我认为这个应征者不适合这个岗位.

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2)他尝试找一个合适的词来描述这幅画.

_____________________________________________________________________________________________

Keys:1)Idon’tthinktheapplicantissuitableforthepost.2)Hetriedtofindasuitablewordtodescribethepicture.9.annoyvt.使生气,使烦恼;招惹;妨碍

[典例]

1)Stopannoyingyourmother.Sheisbusy.别烦你妈妈,她现在很忙。

2)Itannoyedhimwhensomeonemadefunofhisuglyhandwriting.当有人取笑他的字迹难看时,他就十分恼火。

[重点用法]

beannoyedat/bysth.因为某事而感到困扰

get/beannoyedwithsb.生某人的气

annoying令人恼火的

annoyed恼怒的;烦恼的

[练习]汉译英

1)我遇到了一个令人烦恼的问题.

____________________________________________________________________________________________

2)他因为丢了身份证而感到烦恼.

____________________________________________________________________________________________

Keys:1)Imetanannoyingproblem.2)HewasannoyedathislostIDcard.10.adequateadj.适当的,足够的;差强人意的

[典例]

1)Thesupplyisnotadequatetothedemand.供不应求。

2)Iamsuretoproveadequatetothejob.我一定会证明自己能胜位这项工作。

3)Theskaterstechniquewasonlyadequate.滑冰者的技术只能说是差强人意

[练习]汉译英

1)孩子们需要足够的营养长身体.

____________________________________________________________________________________________

2)这个表演勉勉强强.找教案http://

____________________________________________________________________________________________

Keys:1)Childrenneedadequatenutritiontobuilduptheirbody.2)Theperformanceismerelyadequate.

V重点词组(旨在提供综合运用所需材料)

1.inotherwords换句话说

[典例]

1)Youcanstayathomeandneedn’tcomehereanylonger.Inotherwords,youarefired.你可以在家呆着以后都不用来了。也就是说,你被解雇了。

2)Hefoundhisfirstjob.Inotherwords,heneedn’tdependonhisfatheranymore.他找到了他的第一份工作,换句话说,他再也不用依靠他父亲了。

[短语归纳]

inaword=inoneword总而言之

inwords用语言

haveawordwithsb.与某人谈话

havewordswith与某人争吵

[练习]选用短语并用恰当的形式填空。

1)Shehasagoodhandwriting,andisgoodatwritingarticles.__________,sheisaqualifiedsecretary.

2)Thebeautyofsunsetcannotbedescribed_________.

3)Thepersonwho_______________myfatherisoneofmyrelatives.

4)Thecouple_________________eachotherinthestreetignoringtheeyesofpassers-by.

Keys:1)Inaword2)inwords3)hasawordwith4)havewordswith2.cutout切掉,删掉

[短语归纳]

cutdown砍倒;削减,压缩

cutup切[破]碎

cutoff切断,停掉;隔绝,挡住

[典例]

1)Icutthisarticleoutofthenewspaper.我从报纸上剪下了这篇文章。

2)Desertsarealsocreatedbecausepeoplecutdowntreesanddigupgrass.由于人们砍树挖草导致了沙漠的产生。

3)Thefloodcutofftheirsupplies.洪水切断了他们的供养。

[练习]用恰当的介词填空。

1)Iwouldcut_____thebitaboutworkingasawaitress.

2)Thecarindustrycut______production.

3)Thewoodchoppercut_______thetreeandcutit_______.

Keys:1)out2)down3)down;up3.outofbreath上气不接下气

[短语归纳]

holdone’sbreath屏息

catchone’sbreath松一口气

takeadeepbreath深深地吸了一口气

outofcontrol失控

outofsight看不见

outoforder坏了

outofreach够不着

[典例]

1)Hebecameoutofbreathafterrunningbacktotheclassroom.跑回教室后他变得上气不接下气。

2)Heranasfastashecouldandfinallycaughtupwithhisteacherbutgotoutofbreath.他飞快地跑着,最终追上了他的老师可是已经上气不接下气。

[练习]汉译英

1)为吓下他的同学,他屏住呼吸然后又突然间跳了出来.

___________________________________________________________________________________找教案http://

2)这老奶奶太老了以致于才走了短短的路就上气不接下气了.

___________________________________________________________________________________

Keys:1)Tofrightenhisclassmate,theboyheldhisbreathandjumpedoutsuddenly.2)Thegrannyissooldastobeoutofbreathgoingonlyashortdistance.

4.makefunof取笑

[短语归纳]

havefunwithsb.(和某人在一起)娱乐,开心

forfun为了快乐,闹着玩地

playajokeonsb.开某人的玩笑

playatrickonsb.捉弄某人

[典例]

1)Weshouldnotmakefunoftheclassmateswhentheycannotanswerthequestionscorrectly.

当同学不能正确回答问题时,我们不应该嘲笑他们。

2)Nobodylikesbeingmadefunof.没有人喜欢被嘲笑。

3)Childrendrawpicturesforfun.孩子们在画着玩呢。

[练习]汉译英

1)大多小孩都喜欢玩小猫。

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2)中国人总喜欢在除夕夜和家人在一起。

___________________________________________________________________________________

Keys:1)Mostchildrenliketoplayatrickonkitty.2)PeopleinChinaalwayshavefunwithfamiliesontheSpringFestivaleve.5.allthebest一切顺利

[短语归纳]

at(the)best至多,充其量也不过……

doone’sbest竭尽全力

makethebestof最有效地利用

bestofall尤其,特别

[典例]

1)Myfatherlovesgolfbestofall.Hegoesforiteveryweekend.

我父亲特别喜欢打高尔夫球,每个周末他都会去打一次.

2)Iwishyouallthebestduringthejourney.我祝愿你旅途一切顺利

[练习]汉译英

1)我祝福你在新的国度一切如意。

___________________________________________________________________________________

2)我们祝愿她的工作顺利。

___________________________________________________________________________________

Keys:1)Iwishyouallthebestinanewcountry.2)Wewishherallthebestinhernewjob.6.aswellas也,又;和……一样好(可连接并列的名词,代词,形容词,动词,介词短语等;注意:连接两谓语时,两动词的时态要保持一致)

[短语归纳]

asgoodas和...一样好

aswell也,又(常做状语),相当于too;also

[典例]

1)Shecansingaswellashersister.她唱得和她姐姐一样好。

2)Hedirectedaswellasactinthefilm.他导演了这部影片并且在里边扮演了角色。

3)Iamgoingtostudyabroadandmybrotherisgoingaswell.我要到国外留学,我弟弟也要去。

4)Hisstoryisasgoodasaplay.他的故事很有趣。

[练习]汉译英

1)她既擅长数学又擅长英语。

_______________________________________________________________________________________________

2)海伦和我一样都渴望参加晚会。

_______________________________________________________________________________________________

3)她的钢琴弹得和你一样好。

_______________________________________________________________________________________________

Keys:1)SheisgoodatmathaswellasEnglish.2)HelenaswellasIiseagertotakepartintheeveningparty.3)Sheplaysthepianoaswellasyou.VI重点句子(旨在提供句子结构等所需材料)

1.Sheisproudtohavetakenpartincompetitionsandtohavebrokenarecordbyrunningtwolaps(800

metres)thisyear.她很骄傲她参加了比赛而且在今年的800米长跑中打破了记录。

[解释]tohavetakenpartin…为不定式的完成时,表示的动作在谓语动作前发生,意为“已经做了”。

[典例]

Iamsorrytohavekeptyouwaitingforsuchalongtime.对不起,让你等了那么久。

AIDSissaidtohavebeenthebiggesthealthchallengetobothmenandwomeninthatareaoverthepast

fewyears.据说,在过去的几年里,爱滋病已经成为那个地区男性以及女性的最大的健康隐患。

[练习]汉译英

1)当老师问起时,他假装读过了这篇课文。

___________________________________________________________________________________

2)据说他的作品被译成了多种文字。

___________________________________________________________________________________

Keys:1)Hepretendedtohavereadthetextwhenaskedbyhisteacher.

2)Hisworksaresaidtohavebeentranslatedintomanylanguages.2.Thefewwhocannotseetherealpersoninsidemybodydonotmakemeannoyed,andIjustignore

them.有些同学看不到我的内心世界,但我并不生气,只是不理会他们罢了。

[解释]seetherealpersoninsideone’sbody“了解某人内心深处”是一种比较形象的说法。

[典例]

InthefilmtheBlackBook,thecaptaincannotfindafriendwhoisabletoseetherealpersoninsidehis

body.在电影《黑皮书》中,那个上尉无法找到一个可以理解他的朋友。

[练习]汉译英

1)我们只愿意相信理解我们内心的朋友,并和他们分享秘密。

__________________________________________________________________________________

2)他最终选择了理解他的女孩当自己的妻子。

___________________________________________________________________________________

Keys:1)Weareonlywillingtotrustandsharethesecretswiththefriendswhocanseetherealpersoninsideourbodies.2)Hefinallychosethegirlwhocouldseetherealpersoninsidehisbodyashiswife.3.Ihaveaverybusylifewithnotimetositaroundfeelingsorryformyself.

生活太忙了,我可没时间闲坐着顾影自怜。

[解释]“sitaround”无所事事;feelingsorryformyself现在分词短语做伴随状语。

[典例]

Sheisnotthetypetositarounddoingnothing.她不是那种闲坐着无所事事的人。

Abeggarsitsaroundstaringatthelastleafonthetree.

有个乞丐闲坐着,眼睛盯着树上的最后的一片叶子。

Don’tsitaround,it’stimetosetdowntoyourwork.别闲坐了,到时间干活了。

[练习]汉译英

1)因为无处可去,他只好整个假期陪伴着他的奶奶.

___________________________________________________________________________________

2)他心地很好,他把所有的家产用去帮助有需要的人。找教案http://

___________________________________________________________________________________

Keys:1)Withnowheretogo,hehadtospendallhiswinterholidayaccompanyingwithhisoldgranny.

2)Heisakindestpersonwithallhisfortunetohelppeopleinneed.4.Justacceptthemforwhotheyare,andgivethemencouragementtoliveasrichandfullalifeasyoudo.接受他们的现状,并给他们予鼓励,让他们和你们一样过着丰富多彩而充实的生活。

[解释]…toliveasrichandfullalifeasyoudo.具有以下结构

“as+adj.+a/an+n.+as”表示像……一样的……”

[典例]

MaryisasfriendlyagirlasJulie.Mary和Julie一样友好

Ihavenevermetwithascleveraboyasheisbefore,whohasreallyimpressedmeagreatdeal.

我从来没见过像他一样聪明的男孩,他的确给我留下了非常深刻的印象.

[练习]汉译英

1)我不像你们中任何一个那样是个好选手.

__________________________________________________________________________________

2)今天像昨天一样热

__________________________________________________________________________________

Keys:1)Iamnotso/asgoodaplayerasanyofyou.

2)Itisashotadayasitwasyesterday.

二、课文要点

1课文词汇等填空(旨在复习本课文中的单词拼写和主要词语等)

根据课文内容完成下面语法填空,注意单词拼写和词语用法:

Martyisa1(able)boy2suffersfromamuscledisease.Hedoesn’tlookanydifferencefromotherpeoplebutinfactheistooweaktogotoschoolsometimes.Hefeels3(annoy)afterhis4(缺席)fromschool.Butheisoutgoingandhethinkshavinga5(disable)doesn’tmeanhislifeisnot6(满意的).Helearnstoadapt7hispresentlife.Hisdiseasehelpshimgrowstronger8(psychology)andbecomemore9(独立的).Hehopeshealthypeoplecangivethedisabledmore10(encourage)inlife.答案:1.disabled2.who3.annoyed4.absence5.disability6.satisfying7.to

8.psychologically9.independent10.encouragement2课文大意概括(旨在训练用30个单词概括大意的能力)

阅读课文,试着用30个单词概括课文大意,再比较答案

Marty是一个残疾的孩子但是他有着积极的生活态度。他从来不为他的残疾而感到羞愧,相反,他努力使自己和别人一样独立。他过着充实的生活。

______________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________

答案:Martyisadisabledbutfairlypositiveperson.Heneverfeelssorryforhisdisabilityandinsteadhetriestobeasindependentaseveryone.Helivesarichandfulllife.3课文佳句背诵与仿写(旨在培养对难句的理解和运用能力)

1.Unfortunately,thedoctorsdon’tknowhowtomakemebetter,butIamveryoutgoingandhavelearnedtoadapttomydisability.不幸的是,大夫们不知道如何治好我的病,但是我很开朗乐观,学会了适应身体的残疾。

[模仿要点]句子结构:副词和it’s+adj之间的转换

相当于从句:Itisunfortunatethatthedoctorsdon’tknowhowtomakemebetter,butIamveryoutgoingandhavelearnedtoadapttomydisability.

不得不承认的是,现在人们对残疾人的态度已经有了很大的改变。

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答案:Itisadmittedthatnowadayspeople’sattitudetowardsthedisabledhaschangedalot.

Admittedly,nowadayspeople’sattitudetowardsthedisabledhaschangedalot.

幸运的是她从父母和老师那里得到了许多的鼓励,那使得她克服了她所遇到的困难。

______________________________________________________________________________

答案:Itwasluckythatshegainedsomuchencouragementfromherparentsandteachersthatsheovercamethedifficultiesshemetwith.

Luckily,shegainedsomuchencouragementfromherparentsandteachersthatsheovercamethedifficultiesshemetwith.2.Ihaveaverybusylifewithnotimetositdownfeelingsorryformyself.我的生活很充实,没有时间闲坐着顾影自怜。

[模仿要点]句子结构:现在分词做伴随状语:

麦克有这么多事情要做,他根本没时间来喝杯咖啡放松一下自己。

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答案:Mikehassomuchworktodowithnotimetohaveacoffeerelaxinghimself.

他感到非常内疚以致没有勇气跟他的父母谈谈,解析他所做的事情。

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答案:Hefeltsoguiltywithoutenoughcouragetotalktohisparentsexplainingwhathehaddone.3.Justacceptthemforwhotheyare,andgivethemencouragementtoliveasrichandfullalifeasyoudo.要接受他们,给他们以鼓励,让他们能像你一样过得丰富多彩,充实美满。

[模仿要点]句子结构:as+形容词+a/an+名词+as的用法:

Itisasbeautifuladayasitwasyesterday.今天天气和昨天的天气一样好。

他是你所能遇见到的最文雅的男人。

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答案:Heisasgentleamanasyoucouldevermeet.

跑步就像游泳一样是有益的运动。

答案:Runningisasbeneficialasportasswimming.

三、单元自测

1完形填空

阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从21—30各题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

词词数:242

完成时间:15分钟

难度:**

Katesaid"Hello"toMr.Patelassheentered.Shepickedupawirebasketandwalkedtowardsthebackofthestorewherethericewaskept.Theroomwasquitelargeanddividedbythreelongaisles(过道),withrowsofshelvesfullof21.BesidesherandPateltherewereonlytwoboysinthestore.Theywerebothwearing22overcoats.Theylookedrather23becausetheovercoatsweretoobigforthem."24",sheheardoneofthemwhispertotheother.Shewalkedontothenextaisleandfoundthe25shewaslookingfor.Thensheheardsome-thingelse.Itsoundedlikeabox26onthefloor.Shelookedthroughthesmallopenspaceandsawoneoftheboyspickingupabox.But27puttingitinthebasket,hedroppeditintotheinsidepocketofhisovercoat.KatelookedbackandsawMr.Patelatthedoorcheckingthroughalist.Thenshelookedthroughthespaceagain.Theboyswerestillputtingsomethingelseintotheirinsidepockets..."Letsgetoutofhere."oneofthemsaidandtheymovedawayfromher.

Whenshegottothedoor,thetwoboyswere28her.Shewatchedthempayingforthefewthingsintheirbasket.Theyhadboth29theirovercoats.Mr.Pateldidnotseemtoknowwhattheyhaddone.Heeven30atthemastheywereabouttoleave.NowKatedecidedtostopthem.

21.A.booksB.basketsC.magazinesD.goods

22.A.longB.tightC.greyD.dirty

23.A.nervousB.youngC.strangeD.excited

24.A.LookupB.WatchoutC.PutitdownD.Listentome

25.A.bookB.riceC.bagD.magazine

26.A.throwingB.droppingC.spreadingD.splitting

27.A.insteadofB.asthoughC.ratherthanD.inspiteof

28.A.lookingatB.talkingtoC.infrontofD.behind

29.A.thrownoutB.putonC.buttonedD.hidden

30.A.shoutedB.smiledC.lookedD.laughed

[答案解析]

21.D超市里架子上放的自然是“货物”了。

22.A从下文得知,他们准备偷东西,所以穿“长”大衣来做掩护.四个选项中只有long

与后面提到的toobig有点关系。

23.C大衣长而大,穿在小孩子身上自然就觉得古怪。young,nervous,excited与strange之间没有逻辑上的因果关系。

24.B毕竟是做贼的,所以提醒另一人要“当心”。

25.B开头已暗示Kate是来买米的。

26.Bit指前面听到的声音,这种声音“听起来”像“掉下来”……

27.A按理小孩应把选中的东西放进购物篮中,但他们没有,故用insteadof.

28.C她看着他们,说明他们就在她面前。找教案http://

29.C大衣的钮子钮得整整齐齐,因为里面藏有东西.此处button是动词。

30.Bdidnotseemtoknowwhat…到even的"递进"关系并结合常识可以判断。

2语法填空

阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为31-40的相应位置上。

词数:205

完成时间:9分钟

难度:***

YearsagoIgaveaspeech31(call)"PowerfulPhrasesforPositivePeople."Theseareverysimple---butpowerful--phrases32weallliketohear:"Improudofyou.""Ibelieveinyou.""Itrustyou.""Iloveyou.""Youcandoit."

Weshouldallfocusononephraseinparticular:"Ithankyou."Wecanneverwearoutthisphrase.Itshouldbeonthetipsofourtongues33someonehasbeenkindtous.Infact,wereoftentoo34togivethanksandtooquicktocomplain.

Maybewerebusywithourlivesandfocussomuchon35thatweforgettogiveothersthanks.Wetendtotakeourblessingsforgranted,likethestoryaboutahouseownerwhohiredarealestate(房地产)agenttoprepare36adtosellhishouse.Afterthehouseownerreadtheadinthepaperaboutmanyattractivecharactersofhisownhouse,hecalledthe,real--estateagenttosayhenolongerwishedtosellit.When37(ask)whatchangedhismind,thehouseownersaid,"Afterreadingyourad,IrealizedI38(live)inthehouseIalwayswantedtolive39Itstimetocountourblessingsandpulloutthatsimplephrase,"Ithankyou"40(sincere).

答案:

文章告诉我们,在生活中我们不应大过于关注自己,而忽略了别人,要有一颗感恩的心.要善于表扬、鼓励别人。

31.called考查非谓语动词的用法:过去分词作定语,表被动。相当于whichwascalled;

32.that,which考查定语从句关系代词的判断。代替指物的先行词phrase,在从句中作宾语;

33.when/whenever考查状语从句的判断。由语境可知.当别人对我们友好时,Thankyou应该挂在嘴边。

34.slow考查语境化选词。由下文的“andtooquicktocomplain...”可以得出答案。

35.ourselves考查反身代词的用法。由下文的“togiveothers”可知答案。

36.an考查冠词的用法。准备登一个广告。这里prepareanad相当于preparetoputanad。

37.asked考查非谓语动词的用法。ask和其逻辑主语house—owner是被动关系.故用过去分词表被动。

38.hadlived考查动词的时态;动作发生在realized之前。表示过去的过去。

39.in考查介词的用法。定语从句中省略了作宾语的关系代词。指的是house。“livein(thehouse)”。

40.sincerely考查副词用法。修饰动词短语(thankyou)作状语,所以要用副词形式。

3.信息匹配

阅读下列应用文及相关信息,并按照要求匹配信息。

首先,请先阅读下列应用文:

A.GesichterofOrients

Documentsofthelifeofthevariouscultureslivedintheregionofpresent-dayJordan,fromtheearlyNeolithic(8thcentury13.C.)totheearlyIslamicperiod.Besides,therearedocumentsaboutotherreligiousgroup.

B.CoveringtheReal

WorksbyWarhol,Richter,Polke,Baldessariandanother20artistsshowtherelationshipbetweenartofdifferentagesindifferentways--photography,painting,video,installationandthepresspicture.

C.AtHomewithterBotch

WhileGerardterBorchtheyoungeriswellknownasaDutchmaster,fewpeopleknowthattheothermembersofthefamilywerealsohighlyskilledinart.Theexhibitionshowsabout80drawingsbyterBroch,hisfatherandhishalf-brothersandsister.

D.RobertCouturier:100P,nsofSculptor

Celebratethel00thbirthdayoftheFrenchsculptor,theexhibitionbringstogethermorethan100sculpturesanddrawings.Couturier,whodevelopedacloserelationshipwithMaillol,foundhisinspirationinthehumanbody,andusestone,plasterandbronzetoexpressit.

E.Followme!ChineseArtattheTreshuldoftheNewMillennium

Looksattheworkof19artistsbornafter1960whoescapedtheideologicalinfluenceoftheCulturalRevolution.Everydaylifeandseparationinthenewageandinthebigcities,aswellasmarksoftheRevolution.

F.ChinaCrossroadsofCulture

ExploresthedevelopmentofChineseartfromtheHanthroughtheTangdynasties,aperiodwhenwavesofconquest,tradeandimmigrationalongtheSilkRoadsetoffanewChinesecreativity.The200itemsincludeobjectsinjade,gold,silver,textiles,worksonpaperandwallpainting.

以下是与上面应用文相关的个人信息,请匹配个人信息与其相对应的应用文。

Bessy:Havingbeeninterestedinpaintingfor3years,shenowfallsinlovewithsculpture.Shefeelstheformcanexpressfullywhatshesees,feels,andthinks.Recently,shehasjoinedinthelocalsculptureclub.

Collins:Heisanexchangescholaronart.Sincechildhood,hehasbeenfascinatedinChineseancientart.Thelandwithalonghistory,the"greatinventions",thehard-workingnationwithfullwisdom,hasplayedaworldleadingroleinhumanhistoryforthousandsofyears.Healwayswondershowtheyachievedthis?

Mr.Chang:AnoverseasChinese.HeleftChinasoonafterthefoundingofNewChina.AllthingsareprovingthesuccessofChinasopening-uppolicy,andhefeelsinspiredandproud.Hedliketoknowmoreaboutitsrecentdevelopment.

Paul:HeisagraduateofLeedsUniversity.Workingonareportaboutreligion,especiallyChristianity,MuslimandIslam,hehasmademanyvisitstofamousreligiousplacesandspentmuchtimeinlibrariessearchingforrelatedinformationandproof.

Denny:Heisacollegestudentwhomajorsinart.Asanexcellentstudentinthedepartment,hehasdonesomeresearchontheartexpressingwaysofdifferenttimes.Hedliketofindoutthatwiththedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,whatnewwayscanbeadoptedtoshowart?申请者:选择意向:

46.BessyA.GesichterofOrients

47.CollinsB.CoveringtheReal

48.Mr.ChangC.AtHomewithterBorch

49.PaulD.RobertCouturier..100AnsofSculptor

50.DennyE.ChineseArtattheTresholdofNewMillennium

F.ChinaCrossroadsofCulture

答案:找教案http://

46.D[解析]Bessy的信息里出现了sculpture一词,D栏也有有关Sculpture的内容。本题容易。

47.F[解析]Collins的信息里出现了Chineseancientart,F栏有“ChineseartfromtheHanthroughtheTangdynasties"。本题稍难。

48.E[解析]Mr.Chang的信息里出现了“He’dliketoknowmoreaboutitsrecentdevelopment.”与E栏有关。本题容易。

49.A[解析]Paul的信息里出现了religion一词,A栏也有有关religion的内容,本题容易。

50.B[解析]Denny的信息里出现了“theartexpressingwaysofdifferenttimes.”B栏也有有关“artofdifferentagesindifferentways”的内容。本题容易。

4.基础写作

假设你叫马莉,一个叫丽丽的朋友写信要你介绍一些急救知识,请你立即回复,内容包括:

(1)如果有人窒息,你得立即给他做人工呼吸,使他恢复呼吸。

(2)若有人大出血,你必须马上给他止血。用手帕压在出血点上并按住不动。

(3)如有人被动物咬伤,让他把伤口放在冷水管下冲洗,尽快去看医生。

(4)对于简单的刀伤,只要将伤口冲洗一下,弄干净,然后盖上一块清洁的干布就行了。

[写作要求]

1.请你就以上内容提示用5个句子写一封英文信。

2.信的开头和结尾已给出,不计人句数。

________________________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________________

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答案:

DearLily,

Pleasedtoreceiveyourletter.Ithinkwehavetolearnsomethingaboutfirstaid,forunexpectedaccidentsoftenhappeninthedailylife.Hereissomeadviceonhowtodofirstaid.

1.Ifthepersonisnotbreathing,youmusttrytostarthisbreathatonce,usingthemouth-to-mouthway.

2.Ifthepersonisbleedingbadly,youmusttrytostopthebleedingbypressingahandkerchiefontothebleedingpointandholditthere.

3.Ifsomeoneisbittenbyananimal,youhadbetterwashhiswoundundercoldrunningwaterandgotoseeadoctorassoonaspossible.

4.Fortheslightknifewound,youonlyneedtowashandcleanit,andthenyoucancoveritwithapieceofcleancloth.

Hopetohearfromyousoon.

Yours,

Mary

扩展阅读

Unit1Livingwell


Unit1Livingwell

I.单元教学目标

技能目标Goals

▲LearnaboutDisabilityandLifeofdisabledpeople

▲TalkaboutDisabilityandLifeofdisabledpeople

▲PractiseIntroductionandWishescongratulations

▲RevisetheInfinitive

▲Writealetterofsuggestion

II.目标语言

1.Introduction

I’dliketointroduceyouto…

I’dlikeyoutomeet…

MayIintroduce…?

Pleasedtomeetyou.

It’snicetomeetyou.

2.Wishescongratulations

Congratulations.

Allthebest.

I’mproudofyou.

Iwishyousuccess.

Goodluck.

Welldone.

I’mveryimpressedbyyourperformances.

Youhavemybestwishes.

I’mverypleasedforyou.

IHopeitgoeswellforyou.

That’swonderful/amazing.

词汇

1.四会词汇

disability,disabled,eyesight,drum,movie,ambition,beneficial,clumsy,adapt,motto,microscope,breath,absence,stupid,fellow,annoy,annoyed,industry,tank,independent,encouragement,conduct,politics,literature,resign,handkerchief,assistance,companion,latter,congratulate,graduation,certificate,architect,basement,elder,elderly,dignity,accessible,bare

2.认读词汇

Rada,Barry,Sally,Marty,overhear,Killmanjaro,Qomolangma,admiration,remarkable,Sanders,earphone,impair,italic,community

3.词组

inotherwords,outofbreath,allinall,makefunof,allthebest,inparticular

4.重点词汇

disability,disabled,adapt,annoy,conduct,congratulate,accessible

RevisetheInfinitive

Theinfinitivecanbeused

1.asthesubject

2.asthepredicative,

3.astheobject

4.astheobjectcomplement

5.astheadverbial

6.astheattribute

Ihavelearnedtoadapttomydisability.

Everytimeafteralongabsencefromschool,IfeelreallystupidbecauseIamabitbehindtheothers.

Allinall,Ihaveagoodlife.

Justacceptthemforwhomtheyareandgivethemencouragementtoliveasrichandfullalifeasyoudo.

III.教材分析与教材重组

1.教材分析

本单元以残疾及残疾人生活为话题,介绍了一些残疾人凭借顽强的毅力和社会的关爱克服生活中的种种困难,以积极的态度面对人生的挑战。通过本单元的学习,可以帮助残疾学生树立生活的信心,激励残疾人实现自身价值;同时又能教育健康学生理解、尊重、关心、帮助残疾人,使残疾人与健全人一样共享美好生活。通过本单元的言语技能训练,要求学生学会使用正确得体的英语介绍他人和向他人表示祝贺。

1.1WARMINGUP让学生了解残疾的种类,讨论各种残疾给人们的生活带来的种种不便,尽管如此仍然有许多残疾人在不同领域取得了非凡成就,为本单元的READING部分精彩故事做好了铺垫。

1.2PRE-READING通过介绍“Familyvillage”,激发学生的阅读兴趣。

1.3READING课文是一篇以第一人称表述Marty身残志坚,以积极的态度快乐生活的故事。课文以网页的形式展示,能够吸引学生的注意力,引起学生的极大兴趣。

1.4COMPREHENSION共有4部分,这4部分的设置由表及里,由浅入深,非常科学。第1部分是浅层次的事实核对题,旨在让学生了解Marty生活中遇到的各种困难和他对待生活的乐观态度;第2部分是深层次的理解题,要求学生在正确的理解课文的基础上,通过讨论得出结论;第3部分要求学生总结课文6段的段落大意。第4部分要求用3-4句话分别表述1)Marty的积极向上的生活方式;2)人们怎样帮助Marty和像Marty一样的残疾人过上幸福生活;3)他的同学为什么改变了对待Marty的态度。

1.5LEARNINGABOUTLANGUAGE分为两部分,Discoveringusefulwordsandexpressions是本单元词汇练习题;Discoveringusefulstructures是本单元语法练习题练习,通过本单元的学习,要求学生熟练掌握不定式的各种语法功能。

1.6USINGLANGUAGE分为两部分,Listeningandspeaking是关于对残疾人BarryMinto的采访录音,要求学生能够通过录音了解BarryMinto的身体残疾和他取得的成就。同时通过听这个采访,要求学生掌握表示祝贺的常用句型。Reading,speakingandwriting部分要求学生先讨论腿脚残疾的人在电影院有可能遇到的困难,然后引出残疾AliceMajor写给thenewBankstown电影院的建筑设计师的一封信,在信中她给建筑设计师提出一些建议,要充分考虑残疾人的特殊需要。这封信后有说和写的练习题,通过不同的言语技能训练,完成本单元教学目标。通过读这份建议信,要求学生学会写建议信。

2.教材重组

2.1将WARMINGUP、PRE-READINGR、READING与COMPREHENDING放在一起上一节阅读课。

2.2把LEARNINGABOUTLANGUAGE和WORKBOOK的Usingwordsandexpressions及Usingstructures整合在一起上一节“词汇语法课”。

2.3根据USINGLANGUAGE内容上一节听说读写综合技能课。

2.4将WORKBOOK的Readingandlistening和Talking结合在一起,上一节“听说课”。

2.5将WORKBOOK的Readingandwritingtask设计为一节阅读课写作课。

3.课型设计与课时分配(经教材分析,本单元可以用5课时教完)

1stPeriodReading

2ndPeriodLearningaboutlanguage

3rdPeriodUsinglanguage

4thPeriodReadingandlistening

5thPeriodReadingandwritingtask

IV.分课时教案

TheFirstPeriodReading

Teachinggoals教学目标

1.Targetlanguage目标语言:

a.重点词汇和短语

eyesight,drum,movie,ambition,disabled,beneficial,inotherwords,clumsy,motto,adapt,motto,microscope,outofbreath,absence,stupid,fellow,annoyed,allinall,industry,tank,independent,makefunof,encouragement

b.重点句型

1.Ihavetoadapttomydisability.

2.Allinall,Ihaveagoodlife.

3.Everytimeafteralongabsencefromschool,IfeelreallystupidbecauseIamabitbehindtheothers.

4.Justacceptthemforwhomtheyareandgivethemencouragementtoliveasrichandfullalifeasyoudo.

2.Abilitygoals能力目标

Helpstudentstolearnaboutdisabilitiesandlifeofthedisabled.Enablestudentstorealizepeoplewithdisabilitiescanalsolivewell

3.Learningabilitygoals学能目标

Bytalkingaboutdisabilitiesandlifeofthedisabled,studentswilllearnsomepositivestoriesofthedisabled.Thiswillhelpstudentsunderstandmoreabouthowchallenginglifecanbeforthedisabled.

Teachingimportantpoints教学重点

Howpositivestoriesaboutthepeoplewithdisabilitiesinspireothers.

Teachingdifficultpoints教学难点

Howtohelpstudentunderstandthedifficultiesthedisablehavetoovercome.

Teachingmethods教学方法

Discussing,explaining,readingandpractising

Teachingaids教具准备

Multimediacomputer

Teachingproceduresways教学过程与方式

StepILeadingin

DealwithWarmingup.Playsomevideosofpeoplewithdisabilitiesforstudentstowatch.Thenaskthemtodiscusswhatthedisabilitiesareandwhatdifficultiestheyhavetoovercomeindailylife.

T:Goodmorning/afternoon,class!

Ss:Goodmorning/afternoon,Mr./Ms…

T:Inthisclasswearegoingtolearnaboutdisabilitiesandthelifeofthedisabled.Firstlet’swatchsomeshortvideos.Thendiscussingroupswhatthedisabilitiesareandwhatdifficultiestheyhavetoovercomeindailylife.

Afterthediscussion,TeacherwillpresentthefourpicturesonPage1tostudents.

T:Quiteright.Disabilitiescanbevisibleorinvisible.Peoplewithinvisibledisabilitiesdon’tlookdisabled.Depression,sleepdisordersandlearningdifficultyareinvisibledisabilities.Nomatterwhatdisabilityonehas,lifeisnoteasy.Theyhavemanydifficultiestoovercome,butpleasekeepinmindtheycanalsolivewell,evenachievegreatsuccess.Nowlookatthepictures,howdotheylook?

Ss:Theylookhappyandsatisfied.Theyaresmiling.

T:Yes,theyare.Butallofthemaredisabled.Canyouguesswhattheirdisabilitymightbe?

S1:…

S2:…

……

T:OK,pleaseremembertherearemanydisabledpeopleintheworld.Theyarepartoftheworld.Theyalsohaverightstoenjoylife.Wouldyouliketolearnmoreaboutthemandtrytodosomethingforthem?Hereisawebsite“Familyvillage”.Fromherewecanlearnsomepositivestoriesaboutthedisabled.

StepIIPre-reading

Askstudentstoreadthepre-readingcarefullyandfindoutthepurposeofthewebsite.ThenshowthesuggestedansweronthePowerPoint.

Suggestanswer:

1.Togiveordinaryyoungpeoplewithadisabilitythechancetosharetheirstorieswithothers.

2.Toinspireotherdisabledpeople.

3.Togetnon-disabledpeopletounderstandmoreabouthowchallenginglifecanbeforpeoplewithdisabilities.

StepIIIReading

Dealwiththereadingpart.

Scanning

AskthestudentstoscanthetextandfindproblemsMartyhaveinhislifeandwhathedoesinspiteofhisdisability.

T:FirstI’dlikeyoutodothescanningandthenfillinthechartwiththeinformationyougetfromthetext.Afteryouhavefinished,pleasecomparewithyourpartner.

Severalminuteslater,studentscomparetheirinformationwitheachotheringroups.Thenchecktheanswerwiththewholeclass.

T:FromthischartwecanhaveaclearimageofMarty.WhatkindofpersonisMarty?Youmaydiscussingroups.YoumayrefertotheadjectivesonthePowerPoint.

ShowsomesuggestedadjectivesonthePowerPoint.

brave,unlucky,weak,clumsy,strong-minded,optimistic,happy,independent,stupid

T:Ok.Youareright.ThoughMartyhasamuscledisease,whichcausesmanydifficultiestohislife,hestillliveswell.Heislivingabusyandsatisfyinglife.Heisveryoptimistic.ThencontinuetodiscussthenexttwoquestionsonPage3.

Dealwiththenexttwoquestionsinthesameway.

Suggestedanswers:

1.IthinkMartyisveryoptimistic.Heisstrongandindependent.Hehaslearnedtoenjoylife.

2.Ithinkwhenothersmakefunofhimorfeelsorryforhim,hemayfeelhurtandgetannoyed.

3.MaybeatthebeginningIwillfeelverylowanddisappointed,butMarty’sstorywillencouragemetoovercomethedifficulties.Iwilllearntoadapttothedisabilityandtrytoliveapositiveandsatisfyinglife.

Carefulreading

AskstudentstoreadthetextcarefullyandthenfinishEx3onPage4.

T:Nowlet’sreadthetextagainandtrytosumupthemainideaofeachparagraph.

Severalminuteslaterchecktheanswerswiththewholeclass.

Suggestedanswers:

Paragraph1:Ihaveamuscledisease,whichisveryunusual.

Paragraph2:Nooneknowshowthediseasedevelops.

Paragraph3:ThedifficultiesIhaveindailylife.

Paragraph4:MyfellowstudentshavebeguntoacceptmeforwhoIam.

Paragraph5Allinall,Ihaveagoodlife.

Paragraph6:Peoplewithdisabilitiescanalsolivewell.

T:Nowlet’sreadParagraph4-6again.ThenwewilldealwithEx4onPage4.Pleasethinkactively.Thenwewillchecktheanswerstogether.

Suggestedanswers:

1.Hehasabusylifeandhasmanyhobbies.Whenheiswell,hegoestothemoviesandfootballmatcheswithhisfriends.Hekeepspets.Hespendsalotoftimetolookafterhispetsandhealsogetsalotofenjoymentoutofhispets.Healsohasalotofstudytodo.

2.Don’tfeelsorryforthedisabledormakefunofthem,anddon’tignorethemeither.Justacceptthemforwhotheyareandgivethemencouragementtoliveagoodlifeasnon-disabledpeople.

3.BecauseMartyisstrong-mindedandindependent.Hiseffortshavegainedhisfellowstudents’respectandunderstanding.Sotheyhavelearnedtoaccepthimforwhoheis.

Summary

AskstudentstoworktogethertowriteaminibiographyforMartyaccordingtothetext.

T:Nowwe’vefinishedMarty’sstory.Nowit’stimeforyoutoworkingroupsandwriteaminibiographyforhim.

MyMinibio

Name:

Status:

Health:

InterestsandHobbies:

Ambition:

Mott

AfewminuteslatershowthesampleonthePowerPoint.

MyMinibio

Name:MartyFielding

Status:Highschoolstudent

Health:developedamusclediseaseattheageabout10,veryweak,cannotdothingslikenormalpeople

InterestsandHobbies:

Enjoyswritingandcomputerprogramming

Goingtothemoviesandfootballmatches-whenIamwellenough

Spendingalotoftimewithmypets—tworabbits,fivemice,atankfulloffishandasnake

Tostudy

Ambition:toworkinthecomputerindustry

Mottliveonedayatatime

Explanation

DuringthisprocedureTeacherwillplaythetapeforstudents.Studentswillunderlinethedifficultsentences.Afterlisteningtothetape,Teacherwillexplainthetextanddealwithlanguageproblems.

T:Nowwewilldealwithsomedifficultlanguagefocuses.NowIwillplaytherecordingofthetextforyou.Pleasemakeamarkwhereyouhavedifficulties.

Afterlisteningtothetape,explainthedifficultsentencestostudents.Beforeexplainingthedifficultpoints,studentsareaskedtorefertothenotestothetextonPage86-87.

T:Doyouhaveanydifficultieswiththetext?

S1:Couldyoupleaseexplainthesentencetous:Ihavelearnedtoadapttomydisability.

T:Beforehedevelopedthedisease,hecouldrunorclimbthestairsasquicklyasotherpeople.Butafterhehadthedisease,hebecomesveryweak,sohecannotrunveryfast.Ittakestimeforhimtogetusedtoslowpace.Besidesthisthediseasehasbroughtmanyotherdifficultiestohim,hehastogetusedtolivingwiththedisease.Sowecanunderstanditlikethis:Ihavegotusedtolivingwiththedisease.Doyouhaveanyotherquestions?

Ss:No.

T:Thisisaveryinspiringstory.FromMarty’sstory,whathaveyoulearnedfrom?

S1:Weshouldbepatientwithpeoplewithdisabilities.Weshouldn’tgetannoyedjustbecausetheyareslow.

S2:Weshouldn’tfeelsorryforthem.Thatmighthurtthem.

S3:Weshouldhelptheminacleverway.

S4:Weshouldencouragethemwhentheyfeeldown.

……

S8:Justhavingadisabilitydoesn’tmeanyourlifeisnotsatisfying.

T:I’mverygladallofyouhavelearnedsomethingfromthestory.Pleaseremembereveryonecanlivewellevenifhehasadisability.Ifyou’dliketolearnmoreaboutthelifeofdisabledpeople,pleasesurftheinternet.

StepIVHomework:

RetellMarty’sstoryaccordingtotheminibio.

Surftheinternettolearnmoreaboutthelifeofdisabledpeople.

人教版高中英语选修6教案Unit1Art


一名优秀的教师在教学方面无论做什么事都有计划和准备,作为高中教师就需要提前准备好适合自己的教案。教案可以让学生更好地进入课堂环境中来,帮助高中教师提高自己的教学质量。你知道如何去写好一份优秀的高中教案呢?小编为此仔细地整理了以下内容《人教版高中英语选修6教案Unit1Art》,仅供参考,大家一起来看看吧。

Unit1Art

一、语言要点

I单元要点预览(旨在让同学整体了解本单元要点)

词汇

部分

词语

辨析

1.possess/own/have2.technique/technology3.shadow/shade

词形

变化

1.consequencen.结果

consequentadj.作为结果的,

consequentlyadv.从而,因此

2.possessv.占有,拥有

possessionn.拥有,占有,所有

3.faithn.信任,信念,

faithfuladj.守信的,忠实的,

faithfullyadv.忠诚地,如实地

4.techniquen.技术,技巧,方法,

techniciann.技术员,技师

technologyn.工艺,科技,技术

5.aggressiveadj.敢作敢为的,侵略性的

aggressv.攻击,侵犯

aggressionn.进攻,侵略

重点

单词

1.faithn.信仰;信任;信心

2.aimn.目标;目的;瞄准vi.vt.瞄准(向某方向)努力

3.typicaladj.典型的,象征性的

4.adoptvt.采用,收养

5.convincevt.使确信;使信服

6.attemptn.努力;尝试;企图vt.尝试;企图

7.predictvt.预言;预告;预测

重点

词组

agreatdeal大量bycoincidence巧合地ontheotherhand另一方面

intheflesh活着的;本人in(the)possessionof拥有(属于)

inconsequence因此,结果appealto(对某人)有吸引力;

重点句子

1.Butitwasevidentthatideaswerechanginginthe13thcenturywhenpainterslikeGiottodiBondonebegantopaintreligiousscenesinamorerealisticway.

2.theytriedtopaintpeopleandnatureastheyreallywere.

3.amongthepainterswhobrokeawayfromthetraditionalstyleofpaintingweretheImpressionists.

重点语法

虚拟语气(I)(见语法专题)

II词语辨析(旨在提供完形填空所需材料)

1).possess/own/havevt.占有,拥有,

possess较为正式,强调对目前拥有或占有的东西可以控制或支配。也用于表示具有某种才能,品质特点或性能等。

own强调所属关系

have常用词,可指任何情况下的具有,包括物质的或精神的。

选择possess/own或have并用其适当的形式填空

1)We______adinnerpartyonfortomorrowevening.

2)She______herselfoftheunclaimedgoods.

3)Daisy_______achainofrestaurantsthoughstillyoung.拥有连锁餐厅

4)weallliketoattendProfessorZhang’slecturebecausehe_______greattact.

Keys:1)have2)possessed3)owns4)possesses找教案http://2).technique/technologyn.技术

technique常指针对方法,技巧而言的“技术”尤其指音乐,艺术,写作的技能/。

technology常指工业或科学技术,是较为广泛的概念

选择technique或technology,并用其适当的形式填空

1)Scienceand________canstrengthenanation.

2)Theactorhasthe________ofamusingtheaudience.

3)Theuseof__________ofmetalsbroughtagreatfortunetothelocalpeople.

Keys:1)technology2)technique3)technology

3)shadow/shaden.阴影

shadow[C]指人或东西在阳光或灯光下形成的影子。

shade[U]指任何遮住阳光得到的阴凉的地方。

选择shadow或shade并用其适当的形式填空

1)Sometimespeoplewillgetfrightenedbyhisown______especiallyatnight.

2)Afteralongwalk,theyneededtofindsome______andhavearest.

Keys:1)shadow2)shade

III词性变化(旨在提供语法填空所需材料)

1.consequencen.结果

consequentadj.作为结果的,

consequentlyadv.从而,因此

2.possessv.占有,拥有

possessionn.拥有,占有,所有

3.faithn.信任,信念,

faithfuladj.守信的,忠实的,

faithfullyadv.忠诚地,如实地

4.techniquen.技术,技巧,方法,

techniciann.技术员,技师

technologyn.工艺,科技,技术

5.aggressiveadj.敢作敢为的,侵略性的

aggressv.攻击,侵犯

aggressionn.进攻,侵略

6.prdictv.预知,预言,预报

predictionn.预言,预报

predictiveadj.预言性的,成为前兆的

根据句子结构,用括号内所提供词的适当形式填空

1)Sometimesweare_________bythedesiretoberichanddoeverythingwecouldtomakethedreamcometrue,butfinallywewillfindoutthatthe_______ofwealthmaynotnecessarilybringhappiness.(possess)

2)Thebadweatherandthe________confusionoftrafficmadeitimpossibleforschoolstooperateasusual._________,mostofthestudentsweretakenbackhomebytheirparents.(consequence)

3)Themanrushedintothemanager’soffice________andaskedforarefund.(aggress)

4)Anautomotive________comingfromU.S.Aisreadytohelpusinscienceand_________.(technique)

5)A________employeewouldnotliketoleavehisbossthoughthecompanyhadbeenbankrupted.(faith)

6)Withthedevelopmentofmeteorology(气象学),peoplemakeit________toknowtheweatherinadvance.(predict)

keys:1)possessed;possession2)consequent;Consequently3)aggressively4)technician;technology5)faithful

6)predictive

IV重点词汇(旨在提供综合运用所需材料)

1.faithn.信仰;信任;信心

[重点用法]

havefaithinsb./sth.对某人/某事有信心

losefaithin不再信任,对…失去信心

befaithfultosb.[sth.]忠实于某人[某事]

faithfuladj.忠实的

faithfullyadv.忠实地

[典例]

1)Havingfaithinthemassesistherequirementbygovernment.相信群众是对政府的要求。

2)Undernocircumstanceshallwelostfaithinthefuture.在任何情况下,我们都不该对未来失去信心。

[练习]汉译英

1)他对我的能力很有信心。

_______________________________________________________________________________________

2)虽然只是一个小挫折,却让露丝对成功失去了信心。

_______________________________________________________________________________________

Keys:1)Hehasfaithinmyability.2)Thoughit’sonlyasmallfrustration,itmadeRoselosefaithinsuccess.2.aimn.目标;目的;瞄准vi.vt.瞄准(向某方向)努力

[重点用法]

takeaim(at)瞄准

aimat向…瞄准;旨在,针对;志在

aimhigh胸怀大志;力争上游

[典例]

1)Whatisyouraiminlife?你生活的目的是什么?

2)Heaimedthegunattheenemyofficer.他用枪瞄准了敌军官。

3)Ourfactorymustaimatdevelopingnewmodelsofmachines.我们的工厂必须致力于研制新型机械。

[练习]根据句子的意思在横线上填人适当的词或词组。

1)Thisanti-smokingcampaignmainly____(针对)youngteenagers.

2)Thehunter____(瞄准)thelionandfired

3)He______(力求)ataccuracy.

4)Hecouldnot________(瞄准)straight.

5)Heisleadingalifewithout_____(目标,方向).

Keys:1)aimsat2)aimedat3)aimed4)aim5)aims3.typicaladj.典型的,象征性的;不出所料;特有的

[重点用法]

betypicalof…是…代表;象征

[典例]

1)XianglinshaoisatypicalcharacterinLeiyu典型人物

2)grasptypicalcases抓典型

3)It’stypicalofhertobelate.她这个人就是爱迟到。

[练习]汉译英

1)抢挑重担是他的特点。

_______________________________________________________________________________________

2)温暖,潮湿的气候在南方很典型。

_______________________________________________________________________________________

Keys:1)Itistypicalofhimtotakehardjobs.2)WarmandwetweatherisverytypicalinsouthChina.4.adoptvt.采用,采纳;收养

[重点用法]

adoptionn.采用;收养

形近词:adaptv.使适应,改编

adaptationn.适应,改编,改写本

[典例]

1)Inthemeeting,alltheworksagreedtoadoptanewideatoreformthefactory.

会议中所有员工都同意采纳新意见以改革工厂.

2)Manynewcoupleareeagertoadoptthechildrenlosingtheirparentsintheearthquake.

许多新夫妇都期望可以收养在地震中失去双亲的孩子.

[练习]汉译英

1)健康而没有孩子的夫妇依法可以收养一个小孩。

_______________________________________________________________________________________

2)这部影片是为了孩子们从一本很受欢迎的小说改编而来

_______________________________________________________________________________________

Keys:1)Thehealthycouplewithoutchildrencanadoptachildbylaw.2)Thefilmwasadaptedfromthepopularnovelforchildren.5.convincevt.使确信;使信服

[重点用法]

convincesb.ofsth.使某人相信某事

convincesbtodosth说服某人做某事

beconvincedofsth相信某事

beconvincedthat+从句相信某事

[典例]

1)Hewasconvincedofhiserror.他认识了错误

2)HeconvincedmethatIshouldstudylaw.他劝我应该学法律。

3)Ittookmanyhourstoconvincethecourtofhisguilt.花费了许多个小时法庭才相信他有罪。

4)WeconvincedAnnetogobytrainratherthanplane.我们说服了安妮放弃乘飞机而坐火车走。

Tocatchupwiththetimes,wemustkeepourselves__________ofthecurrentnews.

A.warnedB.informedC.convincedD.accused

[解析]本题考查四个动词的含义,这四个词都可以与of搭配,warnsb.ofsth.警告某人某事,informsb.ofsth.通知某人某事,convincesb.ofsth.说服某人相信某事,accusesb.ofsth.指控某人某事。本句译为:为了跟上时代,我们必须使自己知道当前的新闻。

[答案]B

[练习]根据句子的意思在横线上填入适当词或词组。

1)He_____me____hisinnocence.

2)Afterhisdiscussion,I______thatIwaswrong.

3)Itisnousetrying________himtoquitsmoking.

Keys:1)convinced…of2)wasconvinced3)toconvince6.attemptn.努力;尝试;企图vt.尝试;企图

[重点用法]

attemptsth.试图做……;努力去执行(完成)某事

attempttodo企图做某事

makeanattemptatsth/todosth.企图做某事

[典例]

1)Theprisonersattemptedanescape,butfailed.囚犯企图逃跑,但是失败了

2)Anastronautwillattempttoleavethestationaryspaceshipandthenreturntoit.

一名宇航员将试着离开停着的宇宙飞船,然后再回到里面去。

3)Theboysmadeanattempttoleaveforcampingbutwerestoppedbytheirparents.

男孩子们想去野营但被他们的父母们拦住了。

[练习]汉译英

1)我试图与她取得联系。

_______________________________________________________________________________________

2)他无意进行这件事情。

_______________________________________________________________________________________

Keys:1)Iattemptedtogetintouchwithher.2)Hemadenoattempttocarryitout.7.predictvt.预言;预告;预测(侧重从已知的事实推断或根据自然规律断定未来的事情。

[重点用法]

predictsth.

predictthat

predictionn.预言,预报

[典例]

1)Aneclipsecouldbepredictedinancientdays.很久以前就可以预报日(月)蚀了。

2)HisteacherpredictedthathecouldbeaCEOofacompanybecauseofhisintelligenceanddiligence.

因为他的聪明和勤奋,他老师预测他以后有可能成为公司的总裁。

3)Doyoutakeseriouslyhispredictionofagovernmentdefeat?他预言政府要挫败,你认为这话靠得住吗?

[练习]汉译英

1)观察员预测加沙地区形势最起码会持续一个月。

_______________________________________________________________________________________

2)预告明天有雨

_______________________________________________________________________________________

Keys:1)TheobserverpredictedthatthesituationinGazawilllastatleastamonth.

2)Itpredictsrainfortomorrow.

V重点词组(旨在提供综合运用所需材料)

1.agreatdeal大量

[典例]

1)Thanksagreatdealforyourhelpwithourwork.非常感谢你给我们工作上的帮助。

2)Agreatdealofmoneywasusedinrescuingthevictimsinwenchuanearthquake.

大量的金钱被用于援救汶川地震中的受害者。

[短语归纳]表示“许多,大量”

agreatdealof/agooddealof/alargeamountof/much/notalittle可用于修饰不可数名词

afew/quiteafew/agoodmany/agreatmany/agreatnumberof可用于修饰可数名词

alotof/alargequantityof/largequantitiesof/plentyof既可修饰可数名词又可以修饰不可数名词

[练习]汉译英

1)我还有许多事情需要处理。

_______________________________________________________________________________________

2)大量充足的雨水带来了丰收。

_______________________________________________________________________________________

3)许多孩子在这次可怕的事故中失去了双亲。

_______________________________________________________________________________________

Keys:1)Ihaveanumberofthingstodo.

2)Plentyofrainresultedintheharvestofcrop.

3)Greatnumbersofchildrenlosttheirparentsintheterribleaccident.2.bycoincidence巧合地

[典例]

1)Bycoincidence,wewilltakethesamebusbackhome.真巧合,我们要搭同趟车回家。

2)Bycoincidence,hiswifeisoneofmyclassmateincollege.巧合的是他的妻子是我大学的一个同学。

[短语归纳]

byaccident碰巧,偶然

bychance碰巧,偶然

onpurpose故意

[练习]汉译英

1)在北京参加会议时,我碰巧遇上多年未见的同学。

2)退休后,一个偶然的机会他喜欢上慢跑。

Keys:1)WhenIattendedameetinginBeijing,Imetmyoldclassmateneverseenforlongtimebychance.

2)Hetookupjoggingafterhisretirebyaccident.3.ontheotherhand另一方面

[典例]

1)Ifyouwanttoimproveyourability,ontheonehand,youshouldattendsomerelatedlectures;onthe

otherhand,youshouldlearnsomethingusefulfromworkersaroundyou.

[练习]翻译句子

1)他决定辞职。一方面因为他厌倦了目前的工作;另方面他想换个地方。

2)出于自尊,她拒绝了他的帮助,另方面她不想欠别人的人情。

Keys:1)Hedecidedtoquit.Ontheonehand,hewastiredofthepresentjob;ontheotherhand,hewantedtomovetoanotherplace.2)Sherefusedhishelpwithdignity;ontheotherhand,shedidn’twanttooweothers.4.intheflesh活着的;本人

[典例]

1)Intheperformance,youcanseeyouridolsintheflesh.表演中,你可以亲眼看到你的偶像。

2)Hisappearanceinthefleshendedtherumoursabouthisdeath.他本人的出现打破了他人已经死去的谣言。

[练习]汉译英

1)当使用信用卡时,需要你的本人签名。

_______________________________________________________________________________________

2)他是活着的最受欢迎的学者。

_______________________________________________________________________________________

Keys:1)Whenusingyourcreditcard,youneedtosignyournameintheflesh.

2)Heisthemostpopularscholarintheflesh.5.in(the)possessionof拥有(属于)

[典例]

1)Theyarestillinpossessionofthehouse,sowehavetowaitforanothertime.他们依然拥有房子的产权,所以我们还得等待一段时间。

2)Thefactoryisinthepossessionofoneofmyfriend,whomovedtoAustraliaseveralyearsago.这家工厂是属于我一个朋友的,几年前他搬到澳洲去了。

[短语归纳]

inone’spossession由……掌握

inchargeof负全责,经管,

inthechargeof由……负责,经营

takepossessionof占有,拥有

takechargeof负责,看管

[练习]汉译英

1)我管理这家公司,也就是这家公司由我管理。

_______________________________________________________________________________________

2)我所掌握的消息是严格保密的。

_______________________________________________________________________________________

Keys:1)Iaminchargeofthecompany.Thatis,thecompanyisinthechargeofme.

2)Theinformationinmypossessionisstrictlyconfidential.6.inconsequence因此,结果

[典例]

1)Hegotabadcough.Inconsequence,hehadtoaskadoctorforhelp.

2)Hehadtoaskadoctorforhelpinconsequenceofhisbadcough.

他咳得很厉害,因此,他不得不去看医生。

[短语归纳]

inconsequenceof...的结果,因为...的缘故,由于

asaconsequence因而,结果

[练习]汉译英

1)雨很大,结果街道变成一片汪洋。

_______________________________________________________________________________________

2)因为他付出的努力,他取得了非凡的成就。

_______________________________________________________________________________________

Keys:1)Itrainedheavily.Asaconsequence,thestreetswereinflood.

2)Hegotamarvelousachievementinconsequenceofhisgreateffort.7.appealto(对某人)有吸引力;向...呼吁[请求]

[典例]

Brightcoloursappealtosmallchildren.小孩喜欢鲜艳的颜色。

Weareappealingtoanyonewhosawthesuspecttocontactus.

我们恳请任何人看到嫌疑犯后与我们联系。

[短语归纳]

appealtosb.for为...向某人呼吁[请求]

appealforaid请求援助

appealformercy[sympathy]请求宽恕[同情]

appealtoarms[force]诉诸武力

[练习]汉译英

1)政府呼吁市民节约用水。

_______________________________________________________________________________________

2)意识到自己的错误,这个犯人请求宽恕。

_______________________________________________________________________________________

Keys:1)Thegovernmentappealedtocitizensforsavingwater.

2)Realizinghismistakes,thecriminalappealedformercy.

VI重点句子(旨在提供句子结构等所需材料)

1.Butitwasevidentthatideaswerechanginginthe13thcenturywhenpainterslikeGiottodiBondone

begantopaintreligiousscenesinamorerealisticway.

但是,很显然在13世纪时(人们的)思想正经历着变化,像乔托这样的画家开始以一种较为现实的风格来画宗教场景。

[解释]Itisevidentthat…(很)显然…“it”在句中充当形式主语,“that”引导的主语从句为真正的主语。为了

句子的平衡移到后面,可以避免句子结构的头重脚轻.

[典例]Itsevidentthattheplanisimpracticable.很明显这计划是不能实现的。

Itwasevidentthatthecouple’sstillloveforeachother.很显然这对夫妇依然爱着对方。

[练习]汉译英

1)很显然,在警察赶到前犯罪现场经过了伪造。

_______________________________________________________________________________________

2)很明显政府正试图帮助大学生就业。

_______________________________________________________________________________________

Keys:1)Itwasevidentthattheaccidentspothadbeencounterfeited(伪造)beforethetrafficpolicemancame.

2)Itisevidentthatthelocalgovernmentistryingtohelpthegraduateswithemployment.2.Theytriedtopaintpeopleandnatureastheyreallywere.他们试图真实地描绘人物与自然。

[解释]as1)conj.(1)如,像;按照……(2)当…时候,一面…一面…;随着…(3)因为,既然(4)尽管

2)prep.作为,如同

[典例]

1)Theworkisnotsoeasyasyouimagine.这项工作并没你想象的那么容易。

2)EverythinggoesasIexpected.事情正如我期望那样进行着。

3)Asdaygoesby,theboybecamemorepatientwithhisgirlfriend.

随着日子的流逝,男孩对女朋友越来越有耐心了。

4)Theysangsongsastheyweredoingfarmwork.他们一边干农活一边唱歌。

5)Ashestillachild,helivedinaremotevillagewithhisoldgranny.

他小的时候和他的祖母生活在一个遥远的村庄里。

6)Aseverythingisready,let’sgo.既然都准备好了,我们出发吧。

7)Ridiculousasitseems,thetaleistrue.。这个故事看似荒唐,却是真的

8)Asaworkofartitisverypoor.作为艺术品这是十分拙劣的。

9)Asyourgoodfriend,Ihadtogiveyouthekindestadvice.

作为你的好朋友,我得给你我最善意的忠告。

[练习]汉译英

1)随着你年龄的增长,你会变得更聪明。

_______________________________________________________________________________________

2)(既然)你累了,最好休息一下。

_______________________________________________________________________________________

3)他虽然尽了最大努力,仍不能搬动那块石头。

_______________________________________________________________________________________

4)作为一个诚实的孩子,你应该向父母说出事实.

_______________________________________________________________________________________

Keys:1)YouwillgrowwiserAsyougrowolder.

2)Asyouaretired,youhadbetterrest.

3)TryAshewould,hecouldnotlifttherock.4)Asanhonestchild,youshouldtellthetruthtoyourparents.3.AmongthepainterswhobrokeawayfromthetraditionalstyleofpaintingweretheImpressionists.

突破传统绘画风格的画家中包括了印象派画家。

[解释]本句为倒装句,原语序为:

TheImpressionistswereamongthepainterswhobrokeawayfromthetraditionalstyleofpainting.

本句结构为“介词短语+连系动词+主语”(倒装语序)

在英语语法中,当介词短语/形容词/分词提到连系动词前面时,句子要求采用全部倒装。构成“介词短语/

形容词/分词+连系动词+主语”(倒装语序)全部倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。

[注意]

此结构通常只用与一般现在时和一般过去时

[典例]

1)Growingaroundthegardenaredifferentkindsofflowers.花园里开满了五颜六色的花。

2)Nearthewindowisasadmother.窗户的旁边是一位悲伤的母亲。

[练习]汉译英

1)出席英语晚会的有我们喜欢的英语老师。

_______________________________________________________________________________________

2)农民生活中很重要的一件事情就是看中央电视台新闻。

_______________________________________________________________________________________

Keys:1).AlsopresentattheeveningpartywasourfavorableEnglishteacher.

2)Veryimportantinthefarmers’lifeistheCCTVnews.

二、课文要点

1课文词汇等填空(旨在复习本课文中的单词拼写和主要词语等)

根据课文内容完成下面语法填空,注意单词拼写和词语用法:

Westernartis1(影响)bythewayoflifeand2(believe)ofpeople.DuringtheMiddleAgesthemainaimofpainterswastorepresent3(传统的)themes.Artistswereinterestedin4(create)respectandloveforGod.IntheRenaissancenewideasandvaluestooktheplaceofthose5(hold)intheMiddleAgeswhenpeoplefocusedmoreonhumans.Oneofthemostimportant6(discover)duringthisperiodwashowtodrawthingsinperspective.Inthelate19th,Europechangedfromamostly7(agriculture)societytoamostlyindustrialone.8(印象派)datedfromthelate19thtotheearly20thcentury.However,atfirstthepaintingsofthisperiodwerethoughttobe9(可笑的).Thenmodernart,thepainterdoesnotattempttopaintobjectsasweseethemwithoureyesbutconcentrates10certainqualitiesoftheobject.

答案:1.influenced2.beliefs3.religious4.creating5.held

6.discoveries7.agricultural8.Impressionism9.ridiculous10.on

2课文大意概括(旨在训练用30个单词概括大意的能力)找教案http://

阅读课文,试着用30来个单词概括课文大意或翻译下面短文。

本文主要通过描述了开始形成于公元6世纪最重要的西方艺术风格,其中包括中世纪文艺复兴的印象派和现代艺术。

Thepassagemainlydescribes_______________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________答案:ThepassagemainlydescribesthemostimportantstyleofWesternartwhichstartsformthe6thcenturyAD,includingtheMiddleAgestheRenaissance,theImpressionismandModernArt.

3课文佳句背诵与仿写(旨在培养对难句的理解和运用能力)

1.Withoutthenewpaintsandthenewtechnique,wewouldnotbeabletoseethemanygreatmasterpiecesforwhichthisperiodisfamous.没有新的颜料和新的(绘画)手法,我们就不能看到很多使这一时代著名的杰作。

[模仿要点]句子结构without+N,主句(用虚拟语气)+介词+which引导的定语从句

如果没有这项政策,并不是所有的孩子将能够上学接受家长无法支付教育的。

_______________________________________________________________________________

答案:Withoutthepolicy,notallthechildrenwouldbeabletogotoschooltoreceivetheeducationforwhichtheirparentswerenotabletopay.

没有她及时的帮助,我们就不会完成我们负责的项目,。

_______________________________________________________________________________

答案:Withouthertimelyhelp,wewouldnothavefinishedtheprojectforwhichwewereresponsible.2.AmongthepainterswhobrokeawayfromthetraditionalstyleofpaintingweretheImpressionists,wholivedandworkedinParis.在那些突破传统画法的画家中有生活和工作在巴黎的印象派画家。

[模仿要点]句子结构:among(介词)位于句首的倒装句,+which/who引导非限制定语从句

在所有最有吸引力的城市中有湛江,它是最近被正式宣布为十大休闲城市之一。

_______________________________________________________________________________

答案:AmongallthecitiesthataremostattractiveisZhanjiang,whichwasrecentlyofficiallydeclaredoneoftheTopTenCasualCitiesinChina.

在所有获得奖学金的学生中有杰克,他是来自贫困家庭,现在正在做兼职来维持自己。

_______________________________________________________________________________

答案:AmongallthestudentswhoreceivedthescholarshipsisJack,whoisfromapoorfamilyandnowisdoingatimetosupporthimself.3.Atthetimetheywerecreated,theImpressionistpaintingswerecontroversial,buttodaytheyareacceptedasthebeginningofwhatwecall“modernart”.在印象派作品的创建初期,它们是存在着争议的,但是今天已被人们接受而成为现在我们所说的“现代艺术”的始祖。

[模仿要点]句子结构:atthetime引导状语从句,主句1+but+主句2+what引导的宾语从句

在他们首次在互联网上使用时,因特网术语导致误解,但今天他们却被接受为青年人称为词汇的来源。

_______________________________________________________________________________

答案:AtthetimetheywerefirstlyusedontheInternet,InternetSlangTermsledtomisunderstanding,buttodaytheyareacceptedaswhatyoungpeoplecallsourcesofvocabulary.

_______________________________________________________________________________

答案:Atthetimetheygraduatedfromhighschoolinthepast,allthestudentswereconfusedwhethertofindajoborcontinuetheirschooling,buttodaytheyunderstandwhatiscommonlyacceptedthateducationisonlywayout.三、单元自测

1完形填空

阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从21—30各题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

词数:202

完成时间:13分钟

难度:***

Likeacupofteaforacough,apieceoficeforasunburnmayseemliketheperfectremedyformillionsofAmericanswhowillspendalittletoomuchtimeinthe21thissummer.

Butmanycommonhomeremediesseemlessthan22.Theoldice-for-a-burntechniqueisnoexception.Itcanhelplessensomeinitial(最初的)pain,butintheenditwill23thehealingprocess.

Thatsprovedinvariousstudiestobesimpletreatmentsfor24scalds(烫伤)andsunburns.InonestudybyDanishresearchers,24healthyvolunteerswereinflicted(使遭受痛苦)withfirst-degreeburnsand25todifferenttreatments.Thosewhoreceivedacoolingtreatmentsimilartoicedidnotexperience26painorgetworsecomparedwithothertreatments.

Inanotherstudyin1997,scientists27easingburnswithicecubesfor10minuteswithother28andfoundicecaused"themostseveredamage"."Usinganicecubeimmediatelyafterinjury,"theauthorsadded,"is29insomeinstances."

AccordingtotheMayoClinic,puttingiceonaburncancausefrostbiteanddamagetheskin.Forbetterresults,tryrunningcoolwaterovertheareaandtakinga30reliever.Mostminorburnshealwithoutfurthertreatment,theclinicsays.

21.A.sunB.moonC.waterD.country

22.A.helplessB.helpfulC.harmful.D.convenient

23.A.slowB.quickenC.causeD.fail

24.A.accidentalB.regularC.seriousD.minor

25.A.agreedB.adaptedC.subjectedD.objected

26.A.worsenedB.receivedC.increasedD.reduced

27.A.differedB.combinedC.comparedD.dealt

28.A:peopleB.remediesC.objectsD.scientists

29.A.usefulB.harmfulC.availableD.necessary

30.A.painB.spiritC.mindD.skin

答案:

21.A.根据本段前面提到的sunburn“晒斑”,可知这里指的是在夏天晒太阳。

22.B.后面一句说:它可以缓解最初的伤痛,但是……,由此可知这些常见家庭疗法并非很有用。

23.A.(参见注释22)到后来,这种“冰疗法”的愈合速度就会减慢。

24.D.这种疗法只能对轻伤作简单的处理。可根据上一段最后一句以及后面的内容得知。

25.C.subjectto“使服从(不同的治疗)”,注意前面省略了被动语态的助动词were。

26.D.那些接受冷却疗法的人既没有减少痛苦,也没有增加痛苦。说明效果不明显。

27.C.根据后面的withotherremedies可知,医疗工作者们将用冰进行的冷却疗法与其他疗法作比较。

28.B.参见注释27。

29.B.前一句说“icecaused‘themostseveredamage’”,可知它有时是“有害的”harmful。

30.A.用冷水冲被烧伤或烫伤的地方,可以缓解疼痛。

2语法填空

阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为31-40的相应位置上。

词数:214

完成时间:10分钟

难度:***

Welcometoourcompany,everybody.Thistimeourcompanyhas11collegestudents31(work)in5departments.IamLuisa,Directorinchargeofthestudentpractice.

Letmesaysomethingtoyouall.Startingworkcanbeexcitingononehand,andcanalso32(worry)ontheother.Nomatter33yourfuturejobis,youwillhavetoworkwithothers.Learningtogetonwellwithothersmustcomefirst,34(include)allpeopleinthecompanyandourcustomers.Andsecond,thismorningright35myintroduction,spendsometimereadingtheintroductionofthecompanyandgettoknowthepeopleinyourofficeandfindoutwhatourcompanyislike.Thisafternoonyoucanwalkaroundourworkshopsandknow36abouttheproducts.37oneisallowedtoleavethecompanybefore5:30.Bytheway,lunchtimecomesat11:50anditsfreeofcharge.

Rememberthis:"Learningissoimportant38itwillchangeyourfuturelife."Ourcompanycanansweryourreallearning39youcanmakeupyourmindtogothroughwithit.ThisiswhatIliketosaytoyouatthemoment.Ifyoustillhave40questions,pleasecometomyoffice.Thankyou.

答案:找教案http://

31.working32.beworrying33.What34.including35.after36.more37.No38.that39.if40.any

31.working,现在分词短语workingin5departments作后置定语,修饰11collegestudents。

32.beworrying,“令人担忧的/令人焦虑的”,由also可知,and连接beexciting和beworrying,表并列关系。

33.what,从前后关系可知“无论你将来的工作是什么;”,所以此处nomatterwhat是最佳答案。

34.including,介词,“包括”。

35.after.表“我的介绍之后,今天上午的其他安排。

36.more,从前文可知此处表更进一步了解产。

37.No,Nooneisallowedtoleave...表任何人不允许离开……。

38.that,考查so...that…的结构。

39.if,表假设关系。

40.any表“任何……”

3阅读理解

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

词数:352

完成时间:7分钟

难度:***

Itisalwayshardforasmallfishtoliveinabigpond.Plutosrecentdeparturefromtheclassicalplanetfamilyclearlyprovesthatsizereallymatters.

AstronomersvotedonAugust24tocreatethefirstscientificdefinitionoftheword"planet",andPlutoobviouslydidntmakethecut.Itturnedouttobeonlya"dwarfplanet(矮行星)".

Afterweeksofheateddebate,over2,500astronomersfrom75countriesvotedonthedefinitionofa"planet"ataconferenceoftheInternationalAstronomicalUnion(IAU).Accordingtothedefinition,aplanetmusthaveaclearneighbourhoodarounditsorbit.Plutohaswidelybeenconsideredaplanetsinceitsdiscoveryin1930.Unfortunately,ithasaspecialorbitwhichoverlapswithNeptunes.Itisallbecause,comparedwithNeptune,Plutoisverysmall.ItisattractedbyNeptunesgravitywhenthetwoplanetsgetcloser.

AccordingtoIAU,a"dwarfplanet"shouldhaveanorbitaroundtheSun.Itwillnothaveaclearneighborhoodarounditsorbit,andmustnotbeasatellite.Thenewclassificationmeansthatthesciencetextbookswillhavetobeupdated.

Thesolarsystemisnowmadeupoftheeight"classicalplanets,"togetherwithanumberofdwarfplanets.Theclassicalplanetsare:Mercury,Venus,Earth,Mars,Jupiter,Saturn,UranusandNeptune.

ThedebateoverPlutosstatusstartedin1992.Afteranadvancedtelescopewassentintospace,astronomersstartedtofindabeltofobjects,whichliesbeyondNeptune.Thebeltcontainsnearly1,000objects,includingPluto.Astheycontinuedtheexploration,scientistsrecentlydiscoveredatleast41dwarfplanetsattheedgesofthesolarsystem.ThereareatleasttwoobjectsofasimilarsizetoPluto.

ItseemsthateveniftheIAUhadkeptPlutosstatusasaplanet,theclassicaltheoryofnineplanetsinthesolarsystemwouldhavehadtobechanged,buttheotherwayaround.MoredwarfplanetsofasimilarsizetoPlutowouldjointhefamilyofplanets.Scientistswillprobablyfindmanymoredwarfplanets.

41.Themainpurposeofthetextisto____________.

A.provetothereadersthatsizematters

B.tellreadersaboutabigchangeoftheplanets

C.explaintheclassicaltheoryofplanets

D.informusofsciencetextbooksbeingupdated

42.Wecaninferfromthetextthat_____________.

A.eightplanetsmakeupthesolarsystem

B.ithasbeenhardforscientiststodefinea"planet"

C.Marsisveryhotandyoucantgonearit

D.PlutosharesthesameorbitwithNeptune

43.ScientistsarguedaboutPlutosstatusforalongtimebecause_____________.

A.Plutowasfirstdiscoveredin1930

B.thefamilyofplanetsistoobig

C.PlutoislocatedbeyondNeptune

D.manydwarfplanets,likePluto,werefound

44.ThereasonforPlutosdepartureisthat____________.

A.Plutodoesnotfitthedefinitionofa"planet"

B.Plutocannotcompetewithotherplanets

C.PlutoisattractedbyNeptunesgravity

D.otherobjectsofitssizehavebeendiscovered

45.Thebesttitleofthetextis_____________.

A.AnUnexpectedResult

B.EightPlanets

C.GoodbyePluto

D.NewScientificDefinition

答案:

41.答案是B.考查意图推断。本文是一则新闻报道,从文章第二段可知冥王星从9大行星中被降级了,后面各段是解释原因及有关它的情况。

42.答案是B.考查推理判断。从文章第三段可推知。

43.答案是D.考查细节理解。从文章最后两段可知。

44.答案是A.考查原因推断。从文章第三、四段可知。

45.答案是C考查主旨理解:全文的中心就是冥王星从9大行星中被降级了,并对此解释原因,故C项最能体现文章的主题。4写作训练

请根据以下所提供的内容,写一篇议论文,题目为“HowtoMakeFriends"。

要点如下:

1.要到有人的地方,与人交谈。

2.与陌生人交谈时不要紧张。

3.与人交朋友要有自信,主动与人攀谈。

4.友谊是建立在互相信赖的基础上的。

5.培养自己广泛的兴趣,因为兴趣广泛的人交友容易。

(写作要求)

1.必须使用5个句子介绍全部所给的内容。

2.将5个句子组织成连贯的一篇短文。

3.使用必要的连接词。

4.短文的第一句和结束句已给出,不计人句子总数。

HowtoMakeFriends

Makingfriendsisaskill.Ifyoudoasltellyou,Imsureyoucanmakefriendswithothers.____________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________

答案:

HowtoMakeFriends

Makingfriendsisaskill.Ifyouwanttomeetpeopleandmakefriends,youmustfirstgowheretherearepeople,forstayinghomealonewonthaveanychancesofmakingfriends.

Somepeoplearenervouswhentalkingtostrangers,sotrytoactself-confidentlywhenyouwanttomakefriendswithothers.Dontwaitforotherstostartaconversationwithyouwhenyoufeelliketalkingwiththem.Friendshipisbasedonmutuallikingand"giveandtake".Youshouldalsodevelopdifferentinterestsinyourdailylife,forapersonwithdifferentinterestsiseasytomakefriendswithothers.IfyoudoasItellyou,Imsureyoucanmakefriendswithothers.

人教版高中英语选修7教案Unit3UndertheSea


Unit3UndertheSea

一、语言要点

I单元要点预览(旨在让同学整体了解本单元要点)

词汇

部分

词语

辨析

1.shore/seaside/beach/coast/bank2.flee/escape3.deep/deeply

词形

变化

1.depthn.深,深度,

deeplyadv.深深地

deepadj.adv.深的;深入地,

2.conservev.保存,保藏

conservationv.保存,保持

3.vividadj.生动的,鲜明的,活泼的

vividlyadv.生动地,鲜明地

4.awesomeadj.引起敬畏的,可怕的

awen.敬畏awevt.敬畏

5.tastyadj.好吃的,可口的

tastev.品尝;

n味道,味觉

tastelessadj.没味道的,无鉴赏力的

重点

单词

1.annualadj.每年的;按年度计算的/n.年刊;年鉴

2.witnessn.目击者;证人;证据vt.当场见到;目击

3.accommodationn.住所

4.abandonvt.放弃;遗弃;抛弃

5.reflectvt.映射;反射vi.vt.思考

6.awareadj.意识到的;知道的

7.scarevt.恐吓vi.受惊吓

重点

词组

sortout整理;挑出

helpout帮助……(摆脱困难或危难);协助;使……脱离困境

throwoneselfoutof跃出upsidedown上下翻转过来

重点句型

1.Itwasatimewhenthekillerwhales,or“killers”astheywerethencalled,helpedthewhalerscatchthebaleenwhalesthatwereontheirannualmigration.

2.IhadalreadyheardthatGeorgedidn’tlikebeingkeptwaiting,soeventhoughIdidn’thavetherightclotheson,racedafterhim.

3.I’msittinginthewarmnightairwithacolddrinkinmyhandandreflectingontheday-adayofpuremagic!

重点语法

被动语态(II)(见语法专题)

II词语辨析(旨在提供完形填空所需材料)

1).shore/seaside/beach/coast/bankn.海边,海岸

shore指海岸,湖岸,也指近海的一带。

seaside指近海边地区供游客休憩,娱乐的海边。

beach指海洋或大湖在涨潮时被淹没而退潮时又露出的斜坡,可供人们玩乐,消遣的沙滩,海滩。

coast以陆地为中心的海岸线

bank河流的堤,岸

选择shore/seaside/beach/coast或bank并用其适当的形式填空

1)Lastsummerwespentallourholidayatthe_______.

2)Ienjoylyingonthe_______withsunglassesinthesun.

3)It’sdangerousforchildrentoplayonthe_______oftheriver.

4)Weoftenseemanyshipsontheseaaboutseveralmilesoffthe______.

5)Thelandisbarrenontheeast______.

Keys:1)seaside2)beach3)bank4)shore5)coast

2).flee/escapev.逃避,逃跑,逃走

flee只说明动作,不强调结果。

escape逃离,结果是成功的。

选择flee或escape,并用其适当的形式填空

1)Theenemy______indisorder.

2)Citizenswereforcedto______thebesiegedcity.

3)Henarrowly_________death.

Keys:1)fled2)flee3)escaped

3)deep/deeplyadv.深深地;

deep表示深地,深处(常用于具体的方面)

deeply常表达抽象含义。

选择deep或deeply并用其适当的形式填空

1)Thepolicefoundoutthelostchild_______inthewoodsatlast.

2)Allofuswere_______shockedatthebadnews.

Keys:1)deep2)deeply

III词性变化(旨在提供语法填空所需材料)

1.depthn.深,深度,

deeplyadv.深深地

deepadj.adv.深的;深入地,

2.conservev.保存,保藏

conservationv.保存,保持

3.vividadj.生动的,鲜明的,活泼的

vividlyadv.生动地,鲜明地找教案http://

4.awesomeadj.引起敬畏的,可怕的

awen.敬畏

awevt.敬畏

5.tastyadj.好吃的,可口的

tastev.品尝;

n味道,味觉

tastelessadj.没味道的,无鉴赏力的

根据句子结构,用括号内所提供词的适当形式填空

1)Thelakeisover20metersin_____sowewereallmoved______bythemanwhodived_______intothelaketosavethelittleboy.(deep)

2)I____rememberthegirldressedin______colorhedrewintheexhibition.(vivid)

3)Anyonewholaunchesawaris______andis_______bypeoplewholovepeaceallaroundtheworld.(awe)

4)The_______ofenergywillhelpusresearchthewaytosaveand_______theenergy.(conserve)

5)Thoughthesoupis_______,I’velostmysenseof______andit____justlike______water.(taste)

keys:1)depth;deeply;deep2)vividly;vivid3)awesome;awed4)conservation;conserve5)tasty;taste;tastes;tasteless

IV重点词汇(旨在提供综合运用所需材料)

1.annualadj.每年的;按年度计算的/n.年刊;年鉴

[重点用法]

annuallyadv.年年地,每年地

[典例]

1)anannualincome.年收入

2)anannualreport年度报告

3)PremierWenJiabaonotedthatthetwomostimportantproblemswouldbeprevioustoanythingelseinthegovernmentannualreport.温家宝总理在政府年度报告中指出要优先解决这两大问题。

[练习]汉译英

1)为加深理解,我们愿意与国外友人交换学校年鉴。

2)工人们的年收入增加了250元。

Keys:1)Tohaveabetterunderstanding,wewouldliketoexchangetheschoolannualwiththeforeignfriends.2)Thewageofworkersmakesanannualincreaseof250yuanthisyear.2.witnessn.目击者;证人;证据vt.当场见到;目击

[典例]

1)Heisthewitnesstotheaccident.事故的目击者

2)Thisoldauditoriumhaswitnessedmanyceremonies.这个古老的礼堂内举行过许多次典礼

[重点用法]

givewitnessonbehalfofsb.为某人作证

[练习]汉译英

1)没有人能证明他在场。

___________________________________________________________________________________

2)这些事实证明了他的粗心。

___________________________________________________________________________________

3)她替被告作证。

___________________________________________________________________________________

Keys:1)Nonecouldwitnessthathewaspresent.2)Thesefactsareawitnesstohiscarelessness.3)Shegavewitnessonbehalfoftheaccusedperson.3.accommodation住所

[重点用法]

accommodatev.向...提供,容纳,调和;适应

accommodationaddress临时通讯处

accommodationallowance膳宿津贴

[典例]

1)ThehighcostofaccommodationmakeslifedifficultforstudentsinLondon.

由于住宿费用昂贵,伦敦的学生感到生活困难。

2)Theuniversityoffersexcellentaccommodationforsummervisitors.

这所大学为夏季来访者提供了很好的住宿。

[练习]汉译英

1)我们今晚能找到旅馆住宿吗?

___________________________________________________________________________________

2)这间旅馆可以容纳500多人住宿。

___________________________________________________________________________________

Keys:1)Canwefindaccommodationsatahotelfortonight?2)Thishotelcanaccommodatemorethan500guests.4.abandonvt.放弃;遗弃;抛弃n.放任,狂热

[重点用法]

abandononeselftosth./doingsth.沉溺于

abandon…tosb.把……舍弃给…

withabandon放任地;放纵地;纵情地

[典例]

1)Theyabandonedallhopeoffindinganeffectivewaytosolvetheproblem.

他们放弃了寻找有效方法解决问题的所有希望。

2)Weshouldkeepoffthosewhoabandonthemselvestodrugs.我们要远离那些吸毒成瘾的人。

3)Dontwastethefoodleft,andabandonittothedog.不要浪费剩下的食物,把它舍弃给狗吃。

[练习]根据括号里所给的汉语补全句子。

1)Afterthevictory,thesoldierssanganddanced_____________________(纵情地).

2)(这项方案的放弃)_________________resultedfromlackofenoughmoney.

3)DuringtheSecondWorldWar,millionsofpeoplethroughouttheworld________(离弃家园)

4)_______________________(不要悲观失望)thoughingreatdifficulty.

Keys:1)withabandon2)Theabandonoftheproject3)abandonedtheirhomes.4)Donotabandonyourselftodespair5.reflectvt.映射;反射vi.vt.思考

[重点用法]

reflectionn.反射;反映;思考;沉思

reflectiveadj.反射的;反映的;沉思的

reflectonv.思考,反省

[典例]

1)Herseverelookreflectedhowshereallyfelt.她那冷峻的神情反映出她心中的真正感受。

2)Mirrorsreflectlight.镜子能反射光线。

3)Ireflectedonpossiblereasonsformyfailure.我仔细考虑导致我失败的种种原因。

[练习]用reflect的相关介词或正确形式填空.

1)Themoonappearsa_______surfaceofthelake.

2)Afteraminutes_____,heanswered.

3)Theplan________whichhereflectedwasridiculous.

4)Theproblems________atdiscussionaretobedealtattomorrow’smeeting.

Keys:1)reflective2)reflection3)on4)reflected6.awareadj.意识到的;知道的

[重点用法]

unaware不察觉的,不知道的找教案http://

awarenessn.知道,晓得

be/becomeawareofsth.意识到某事

beawarethat-clause知道……;意识到……

makesb.awarethat-clause提醒某人注意……

makesb.awareof…让某人注意到……

[典例]

1)Hewasntawareofthedanger.他没有意识到危险。

2)IssheawarethatImcoming?她知道我要来吗?

注意:aware后跟名词性从句时,一般在从句前不能用of,但在what从句前必须用of。

[练习]用恰当的介词或aware恰当的词性填空。

1)Alsowhenyouwriteyourgoalsinaparticularwayyouareabletomakeyourselfcontinuouslyaware______situationsthatwillbringyounearertoyourgoal.

2)Theprincipaldidn’tseemtobeaware_______thereshouldhavebeensomuchdisputeaboutthedecision.

3)Healthofficialsthroughouttheworldhavetriedtomakepeopleraise______aboutAIDS.

4)Mikeseems______ofthetroublehe’scausing,otherwisehewouldstopit.

Keys:1)of2)that3)awareness4)unaware7.scarevt.恐吓vi.受惊吓

[重点用法]

scaringadj.令人害怕的;吓人的

scaredadj.受惊吓的;感到害怕的

bescaredof…(=beafraidof)遇到…(某种事物或行为)而害怕

bescaredtodo.··(=beafraidtodo)不敢做……

bescaredtodeath吓死了

[典例]

1)Youscaredmebycominginsoquietly.你这么悄悄地进来吓了我一跳。

2)Mostgirlsarescaredtolightthefirework.大多女孩不敢放烟花。

[练习]汉译英

1)听到枪声,那个贼吓得要死。

___________________________________________________________________________________

2)他容易受惊吓。

___________________________________________________________________________________

Keys:1)Thethiefwasscaredtodeathwhenhearingthegunshot.2)Hescareseasily.

V重点词组(旨在提供综合运用所需材料)

1.sortout整理;挑出;解决(问题/困难)

[短语归纳]

sortthrough查看并挑选出

putaway把……存放好

[典例]

1)Ivesortedoutthepapersthatcanbethrownaway.我已经把那些可以扔掉的报纸整理出来了。

2)Wevegotafewlimeproblemstosortout.我们有几个小问题要解决。

3)Hewassortingthroughapileofpapersonhisdesk他在整理桌上的一堆文件。

[练习]汉译英

1)他从相片中挑出自己的,并把它们放到相册中。

2)放学了,把书本收好。

Keys:1)Hesortedhisownphotosoutfromothersandkepttheminaalbum.2)Afterschool,putawayyourbooks.2.helpout帮助……(摆脱困难或危难);协助;使……脱离困境

[短语归纳]

helpsbwithsth帮助某人做某事

withthehelpof在...的帮助下,借助

helponeselfto请随便自己动手(夹菜吃、用……等)

canthelpdoingsth禁不住

canthelpbutdosth只得;不得不

[典例]

1)Canyouhelpmeoutwiththemathsproblem?你能帮我解出这道数学题吗?

2)Pleasehelpyourselftosomefish.随便吃点鱼。

3)Shecanthelplaughing.她忍不住大笑起来。

4)Icanthelpbutwait.我只得等。

[练习]汉译英

1)在老师和同学们的帮助下,小明终于摆脱了爱打电子游戏的习惯。

___________________________________________________________________________________

2)地震中,许多家长不得不眼睁睁地看着他们的孩子埋在废墟中。

___________________________________________________________________________________

Keys:1)Withthehelpoftheteacherandhisclassmates,xiaomingmanagedtohelphimselfoutofhisproblemwithcomputergames.2)Intheearthquake,manyparentscouldn’thelpbutleavetheirchildrenintheruin

.

3.throwoneselfoutof跃出

[典例]

1)Themansuddenlythrewhimselfoutofthewaterandsaid“Imhere’。那个人突然跃出水面说“我在这儿”。

[短语归纳]

throwoneselfat冲向

throwoneselfinto投身手;积极从事

throwaway扔掉

throwup呕吐找教案http://

throwsbintoprison把某人投入监狱;

throwat对准向……扔去(希望击中);

throwto向……(方向)扔去

[练习]汉译英

1)休息了一会后,他重新投入了救援工作。

___________________________________________________________________________________

2)你可以帮他把书传给他,但向别人投掷书本是不对的。

___________________________________________________________________________________

Keys:1)Afterashortrest,hethrewhimselfintorescuingagain.2)Youcanhelphimtothrowthisbooktohimbutit’swrongtothrowbooksatothers.4.upsidedown上下翻转过来

[短语归纳]

insideout里面翻转过来的

[典例]

1)Thenaughtychildisalwaysturningeverythingintheroomupsidedown.

这淘气的孩子老是把房问的东西搞得乱七八糟。

2)Heworethesweatshirtinsideout.他当时把运动衫反过来穿。

[练习]汉译英

1)你把那幅画挂颠倒了!

____________________________________________________________________________________

2)春节期间,中国人喜欢将“福”字倒过来挂

____________________________________________________________________________________

Keys:1)You’vehungthatpictureupsidedown!2)IntheSpringFestival,Chinesepeoplewouldliketohangthecharacterfuupsidedown.

VI重点句子(旨在提供句子结构等所需材料)

1.Itwasatimewhenthekillerwhales,or“killers”astheywerethencalled,helpedthewhalerscatchthe

baleenwhalesthatwereontheirannualmigration.

那个时期,虎鲸(当时被称为“杀手”)帮助捕鲸人在每年须鲸迁徙时捕捉须鲸。

[解释]Itwas/isatimewhen曾经一度(那时)

[典例]

1)Itwasatimewhenmotorcarswererare.那是汽车很罕见的时代。

2)Itwasatimewhenshecouldnotbearthepainandwantedtokillherself.

她曾经无法忍受病痛,想结束自己的生命。

[练习]汉译英

1)曾经没人能理解我的计划和雄心。

___________________________________________________________________________________

2)现在这一社区的人们相互帮助,和谐相处。

___________________________________________________________________________________

Keys:1)Itwasatimewhennoonecouldunderstandmyplanandambition.2)Itisatimewhenpeopleinthecommunitywouldliketohelpeachotherandliveharmoniously.2.IhadalreadyheardthatGeorgedidn’tlikebeingkeptwaiting,soeventhoughIdidn’thavetheright

clotheson,racedafterhim.

我早就听说过,乔治不喜欢等人,所以尽管我还没穿上捕鲸该穿的衣服,还是跟在他背后跑了起来。

[解释]eventhough=evenif即使,即便(引导让步状语从句)

[典例]

1)Wewon’tgiveupevenifweshouldtentimes.即便我们失败十次,我们也不会失败。

2)Eventhoughyoumaylosethechanceofmeetingyourfriend,youcannotmissthemeetingthis

afternoon.

即使你可能会失去会见朋友的机会,(但是你)也不能错过下午的会议。

[练习]汉译英

1)即便你无路可走,你也不能任由自己放弃自己的目标。

___________________________________________________________________________________

2)尽管他已经说了很多遍“对不起”,他的女朋友还是不愿意原谅他。

___________________________________________________________________________________

Keys:1)Youshouldnotresignyourselftogivingupyourgoal,eventhoughyoumaynowaytogo.

2)Eventhoughhehassaid“sorry”formanytimes,hisgirlfriendwouldnotforgivehim.3.I’msittinginthewarmnightairwithacolddrinkinmyhandandreflectingontheday-adayofpure

magic!

我坐在温暖的夜空下,手里拿着一瓶冷饮,回忆着当天的事情---这可是奇妙至及的一天。

[解释]with+宾语+宾语补足语在句中充当状语,表伴随,原因等

[典例]

1)Theteachercameinwithathickbookinherhand.老师走了进来,手里拿着一本厚厚的书。

2)Withalocalvillagerleadingtheway,wefoundhishouseeasily.

有当地村民带路,我们很容易就找到了他家。

3)Withalotofproblemstosolve,thenewly-electedpresidentfeltlikeacatonhotbricks.

由于有很多问题急待解决,新当选的总统急得像热锅上的蚂蚁。

[练习]汉译英

1)我睡觉时喜欢开着窗。找教案http://

___________________________________________________________________________________

2)妈妈讲着故事,小孩很快就睡着了。

___________________________________________________________________________________

Keys:1)Withhermothertellingstories,thechildcouldfallasleepsoon.2)Iliketosleepwiththewindowopen.二、课文要点

1课文词汇等填空(旨在复习本课文中的单词拼写和主要词语等)

根据课文内容完成下面语法填空,注意单词拼写和词语用法:

1themorningof19thJanuaryIwentsnorkeling.2(see)suchextraordinarybeauty,Ithoughteverycellinmybodywokeupand3waslikediscoveringawholenewdimensionoflife.Duringthetrip,Ifirstbecameawareofthevividcolors4(围绕)meandthefantasticcorals,inandaround5allkindsofelegantfish6(be)swimmingamongthem.7therearestillsomething8mademefeel9(害怕).Forexample,Ididn’twanttogetclosetotheeel,thegiantclamandthegreyreefsharks,fortheymademescaredtodeath10amoment.

答案:1.On2.seeing3.it4.surrounding5.which6.were

7.But8.that9.frightened10.for

2课文大意概括(旨在训练用30个单词概括大意的能力)

阅读课文,试着用30个单词概括课文大意,再比较答案这个故事是有关捕鲸人的忠实朋友OldTom的故事。它帮助捕鲸者捕猎鲸鱼和在危难的时刻保护他们。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案:ThepassageisthestoriesofOldTom,thedevotedfriendofwhalers.Ithelpedthewhalerstocatchwhalesandhowitprotectedandsavedthemintimesofdanger.3课文佳句背诵与仿写(旨在培养对难句的理解和运用能力)

1.Itwasatimewhenthekillerwhales,or“killers”astheywerethencalled,helpedthewhalerscatchthebaleenwhalesthatwereontheirannualmigration.在那个时期,杀人鲸,正如当时他们被称呼的,帮助捕鲸者捕杀在每年迁移途中的须鲸。

(本文中同类句Ithought,atthetime,thatthiswasjustastorybutthenIwitnesseditwithmyowneyesmanytimes.当时我以为只是一个故事罢了,但是后来我亲眼见过多次。)

[模仿要点]句子结构:句子成分插入语,

在十九世纪早期,广州,正如西方世界所知道的,是世界最出名的港口之一。

______________________________________________________________________________

答案:Bytheearly19thCentury,Guangzhou,asitwasknownintheEnglish-speakingworld,wasoneoftheworldsleadingports.

使我们感到惊奇的是,他所做的和他所说的没有任何联系。

_____________________________________________________________________________

答案:Whathedid,tooursurprise,hadnothingtodowithwhathesaid.

他有了一个新的发现,我认为那对科学来说是非常重要的。

_______________________________________________________________________________

答案:Hemadeanotherwonderfuldiscovery,whichIthinkisofgreatimportancetoscience.

三、单元自测

1完形填空

阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从21—30各题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

词数:159

完成时间:13分钟

难度:***

GlobalcallCommunicationshasgrownfromatelecommunicationssolutionsproviderforlocalbusinessesinthegreaterSeattlemetropolitanareatoatrulyglobalcorporationprovidingtelecommunicationssolutionsforclientsbothlargeandsmall.Establishedto21asignificantmarketgapforsimplecommunicationsolutions,thecompanyfirst22tomostmajorNorthAmericancitiesbeforebecomingamajormultinationalplayer.

23,thecompanyisextendingoperationstoincludevoiceoverIP,aswellashigh-speedcableInternetaccess.GlobalcallCommunicationsteamincludesmorethan40,000specialistsworldwideinmorethan20countriesonthree24.Nextyearwewillseethedeployment(分配)ofathird25wirelesscommunicationsnetworkinAsiancountries.

Thefuturelooks26forGlobalcallCommunications.By2005thecompanywillbe27morethan15millionhouseholdsandbusinesses28.GlobalcallCommunicationswillhavebecomeafamousword.Welookforwardtoservingclientsandareplanningtodoeverythinginour29tomakesurethatyourcommunicationfutureisunlimitedand30.

21.A.fillB.fallC.fitD.follow

22.A.enlargedB.expandedC.grewD.increased

23.A.ShortlyB.SoonC.PresentlyD.Previously

24.A.citiesB.countriesC.landsD.continents

25.A.generationB.periodC.typeD.kind

26.A.happyB.brightC.shiningD.sparkling

27.A.servingB.helpingC.supportingD.supplying

28.A.earthlyB.locallyC.worldlyD.globally

29.A.powerB.controlC.energyD.force

30.A.complexB.simpleC.concreteD.common

答案:

21.A.填补一个巨大的市场空缺。

22.B.首先在北美几个大城市扩展。

23.C.目前公司正在扩充业务。

24.D.世界范围之内三大洲的专家。

25.A.第三代无信通信网络。

26.B.GlobalcallCommunications公司前途光明。

27.A.到2005年公司将为全球范围内超过l,500万的家庭和公司服务。

28.D.

29.A.尽我们的能力确保您的未来的通信通畅无阻。

30.B.并且简便。

2语法填空

阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为31-40的相应位置上。

词数:161

完成时间:8分钟

难度:***

Mr.Smithworksinanoffice.Hesverybusyandhas31timetohaveagoodrest.Everyevening,32hecomesbackfromwork,hesalwaystiredandwantstogotobedearly.33hiswifeoftenhasalotofinterestingthings34(tell)himaftersupper.Shedoesntstoptalking35shefallsasleep,butitsusuallyverylateandMr.Smithhastogetupontimeinthemorningwhensheis36(sleep).Onedaythemanfeltterrible37couldntgotowork.Hedecidedtogotoseeadoctor.Mrs.Smithwenttothehospitalwithhim.Beforeherhusbandcouldsay38wasthematterwithhim,thewoman39(tell)thedoctoreverything.ThedoctorlookedoverMr.Smithandthengavemedicineto40Mr.andMrs.Smith.HesaidtoMrs.Smith,"Theyaresleepingpills.Whenyoutakethepills,yourhusbandwillbeallright."

答案:找教案http://

31.no/little32.when33.But34.totell35.until36.asleep/sleeping37.and38.what

39.hadtold40.both

31.no/littlehasno/littletime=doesnthaveanytime/hasn’tanytime,no是形容词。

32.when,考查由when引导的时间状语从句。

33.But,此处表转折关系。

34.totell考查have somethingtodo的结构。

35.until,until引导的时间状语从句,表“直到……才……”

36.asleep/sleeping.beasleep/sleeping表状态。

37.and,表并列关系。

38.what,whatwasthematterwithhim是固定搭配。

39.hadtold,考查动词的过去完成时态。

40.both,both…and…是固定结构,表“……和……都,两者……都……”

3阅读理解

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

词数:310

完成时间:7分钟

难度:***

In1983apresidentialcommitteewarnedthat,"Theeducationalfoundationsofoursocietyarepresentlythreateningourveryfutureasanation."Morethantwodecadeslater,thatreport,ANationatRisk,isstillsuitableforthecurrentsituation.

Americasschoolsarefailingus.Theyrenotpreparingenoughyoungpeopletosucceedinthe21stcentury.Standardizedtestscoresshowthatstudentachievementisquitelow.Butthosescoresdonttellthewholestoryofthisrisingcrisis.Considerthese:

*Nearly30percentofstudentsdontgraduatefromhighschool.

*40percentofcollegefreshmenneedremedialclasses(辅导班)becausetheyareunprepared.

*WhileU.S.grade-schoolersoutrank(等级高于)manyoftheirinternationalpeers,high-scholarsdontdosowell.

Sadly,moreandmoreyoungadultsarentreadyforcollegeorwork--orforlife.Theyrenotgettingtheskillstocompeteintodaysrapidlydeveloping"knowledgeeconomyevenasothercountriesgrowmorecompetitive.Bystandingstill,werefallingbehind.

So,agoodfirststepwouldbetoliftourexpectationsforwhateachchildiscapableoflearning.Asolidsecondstepwouldbetoadoptnationaleducationstandardsthatemphasizemainstudies--math,science,Englishandhistory--andmeasureresultswithnationaltesting.Inanagewhenlearningatechniquerequiresasmuchintelligenceasunderstandingatextbook,allstudentsneedthesamebaseofknowledge,whethertheywillgoofftocollegeornot.

Andathirdstepistogivevocational(职业的)training.Noteveryoneshouldbeonthecollegetrack--andastrongvocationalteachingsystemmightjustlowerthe30%highschooldropout(辍学)rate.

Nosinglesolution--higherstandards,charterschools(特许学校),meritpay(记功付酬)forteachers–canmagicallysolveoureducationalproblems.Whatweneedisasystematic,nationalplanthatcombinesthesmartestreformsandtakesbraverisks.

41.Accordingtotheauthorsopinion,wecanconcludethat___________.

A.thereport,ANationatRisk,onlyreflectedthepreviouseducationalsituationinAmerica

B.theAmericaneducationalsystemwasconsideredtosecurethenationsfutureduringthepasttwentyyears

C.the1983reportis,tosomedegree,toooldtodescribethepresenteducationalsituationwell

D.inviewofthepresenteducationalsituation,Americanbasiceducationdoesntfunctionwell

42.TheauthorsattitudetowardAmericasschoolsisthatof____________.

A.unconcernB.dissatisfactionC.toleranceD.sympathy

43.Throughthepassage,theauthorwantstotellusthat________.

A.theproblemsofthepresentAmericasschoolsareverydifferentfromthoseoftwodecadesago

B.ifthefinancialproblemsaresolved,theproblemsofAmerica’sschoolswilldisappear

C.varietiesofschoolsshouldbebuilttosolvetheproblemsofAmerica’sschools

D.properstrategiesandreformsareneededinthecourseofsolvingtheproblems

44.Nationaleducationstandardsemphasizetheimportanceof_____________.

A.mainbasicsubjectsinschools

B.learningatechnique

C.theabilitytounderstand

D.thesamebaseofknowledge

45.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.EmergingcrisisinAmerica’sschools.

B.SolvingAmericaneducationproblems.

C.EducationalfoundationofAmericansociety.

D.Theimportanceofadoptingnationaleducationalstandards.

答案:

美国社会的教育基础可能会对国家的未来构成威胁,这是1983年得出的结论,然而它仍然适用于二十多年后的现在的美国。本文介绍了美国教育令人担忧的现状,还提出了一些解决方法。

41.D。细节理解题。根据第二段的“America’sschoolsarefailingus.They’renotpreparingenoughyoungpeopletosucceedinthe21stcentury.”可知美国的教育并没有发挥很好的作用,因此选D。

42.B。观点态度题。根据第二段第一句“America’sschoolsarefailingus.”可知,作者对美国的学校并不满意,因此选B项。

43.D。细节理解题。根据文章最后一句话“Whatweneedisasystematic,nationalplanthatcombinesthesmartestreformsandtakesbraverisks.”可知在解决美国教育中的问题的过程中是需要一些适当的策略和改革的。选项D正确。

44.A。细节理解题。根据第五段中“nationaleducationalstandardsthatemphasizemainstudies—math,science,Englishandhistory”可知是强调了学校里主要学科的重要性,因此选A。

45.B。主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了美国学校教育存在的问题并提供了一些解决问题的办法。

4.基础写作

有外商来某工业区(IndustrialDevelopmentZone)参观访问,请你陪同他们参观,并用英语向他们介绍开发区的情况,介绍如下:

1.开发区占地20平方公里,有8家工厂和5个仓库。

2.位于珠江河畔,东临101国道,离市区只有20分钟汽车路程。.

3.水电供应齐全,管理服务优良。

4.工业区还将扩大,双方均会受益。

(写作要求]

1.开头已经为你写好,不计入句数。

2.用5个句子写这篇短文。

Ladiesandgentlemen,

YouarewelcometoourIndustrialDevelopmentZone.Nowletmegiveyouabriefintroductiontothezone.

________________________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________________

答案:

Ladiesandgentlemen,

YouarewelcometoourIndustrialDevelopmentZone.Nowletmegiveyouabriefintroductiontothezone.

Ourzonecoversanareaof20squarekilometersandthereareeightfactoriesandfivestorehousesinit.

ItliesbythePearlRiverandHighway101runspastonitseast.Itisonlytwentyminutesdrivefromheretothedowntown.Powerandwaterherearewellsupplied.Themanagementandserviceareexcellent.

Ourzoneistobeenlargedandyouarewelcometostartfactoriesinthiszone.Imsurethatwilldogoodtobothofus.

高二英语选修7第一单元Unit1Livingwell导学


高二选修7Unit1Livingwell语言点
10.inaddition
(常与to连用)此外
是介词短语,作副词用,相当于词组aswell,其后不能跟名词或其他任何成分,一般位于两个句子中间或置于句末。位于两个句子中间时,常用逗号与句子隔开。
Therearemanyshopsaroundtherailwaystation.Inaddition,therearesomenewly?builthotelsthere.
——————————————————————————————————。
AuntMarygaveussandwichesforourpicnicandabagofcookiesinaddition.
————————————————————————————————————。
温馨提示
inadditionto是介词短语,其后接名词或代词等作其宾语,意义大体相当于aswellas和besides。
高手过招
单项填空
thefactthathegainedagreatmanyachievements,heremainedmodest.
A.InadditiontoB.Besides
C.DespiteD.Though
重点句型
11.Doesthisdisabilitymakeitdifficultforthemtodosomethings?
残疾使得他们做一些事情很困难吗?
本句采用的是“主语+make+it+adj./n.+动词不定式”的结构。在本结构中,it只是形式宾语。而后面的forsb.todosth.才是真正的宾语。在这个不定式短语中,forsb.又成了todo的逻辑主语。用在这种结构中的其他动词还有:think,feel,find,consider等。
Itmakesitpossiblefortheearthtosupportsomanypeople.
————————————————————————————。
SomestudentsmaythinkitdifficulttolearnEnglishwell.Infact,itisn’t.
——————————————————————————————。
温馨提示
因为是不定式作宾语,易错将不定式直接放到动词make,feel,think等词的后面。只要这些动词后跟形容词或名词作宾补,就要用it作形式宾语,而将真正的宾语不定式放在后面。
高手过招
(1)单项填空
Ifoundimpossiblefortoworkoutthemathsproblem.
A.it;heB.that;heC.that;himD.it;him
(2)根据句子结构填词
Ifeltagreathonourtobeinvitedtotheparty.
单句改错:
1.Heisascleverboyashisbrother.______
2.Iconsiderthisimpossibletofinishthistaskontime._______
3.Helikeswimminginparticularlyinsummer_______
4.Icouldhardlyfindsuitablewordsexpressingmyself.________
5.Youshouldsuityourselftothenewenvironment._______
6.Wewereoutofbreathewhenwereachedthetopofhill.________
7.youshouldkeepyourwordsafteryoupromisetohelp.________
8.I’dliketogotothepartylastnightbutIhadtofinishareport.________
9.Ihatebeingmadefun________
10.Johnwouldratherstayathomethangoingout.
同义句转换
1.HegotusedtothelifeinChinasoonafterhearrivedthere.
HethelifeinChinasoonafterhearrivedthere.
2.Regularexercisedoesgoodtoyourhealth.
Regularexerciseyourhealth.
3.Astherewasalibraryintheschool,shecouldgetbooksveryeasily.
Astherewasalibraryintheschool,shehadaneasy
books.
4.MrLiuoftenhelpsmewithmyEnglish.
MrLiuoftenstudyEnglish.
5.Hewasangrythattheotherboysmadesomuchnoisethathecouldn’tfocusonreading.
thattheotherboysmadesomuchnoisethathecouldn’tfocusonreading.

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