作为杰出的教学工作者，能够保证教课的顺利开展，教师要准备好教案，这是老师职责的一部分。教案可以让学生们能够在上课时充分理解所教内容，帮助教师在教学期间更好的掌握节奏。所以你在写教案时要注意些什么呢？下面是小编为大家整理的“高考英语基础巩固复习名师点津教案”，相信您能找到对自己有用的内容。

Unit4名师点津（新人教版必修三）M.JAB88.com

Ⅰ.单项填空
1.(2008年高考湖北卷)Thetopleadersofthetwocountriesareholdingtalksinafriendly________.
A.atmosphereB.state
C.situationD.phenomenon
解析：选A。句意：两国高层领导人之间的会谈在友好的气氛中举行。atmosphere气氛；state状态；situation处境；phenomenon现象。由句意可知A项正确。
2.—Howlongareyoustaying?
—Idon’tknow.________.
A.That’sOK　B.Nevermind
C.ItdependsD.Itdoesn’tmatter
解析：选C。从所提供的情景“你要呆多久？”“我不知道。”表明对方不确定他要呆多久，只能“看情况而定”。That’sOK.意为“行，好吧”。Nevermind.和Itdoesn’tmatter.意为“不要紧，没关系。”
3.Theirmother________dinneratthekitchenwhenaquarrel________amongthechildren.
A.waspreparing；wasbrokenout
B.prepared；wasbrokenout
C.waspreparing；brokeout
D.prepared；brokeout
解析：选C。短语breakout为不及物动词短语，不用被动语态，可先排除A、B两项。根据语境第一处用过去进行时态。句意：妈妈正在厨房做饭这时孩子们争吵起来了。
4.Thiskindofsocialphenomenoncouldexistonlyforafewmonths，anditwilldisappear________.
A.innotimeB.onthetime
C.atatimeD.atonetime
解析：选A。考查介词短语。innotime相当于soon，“不久；很快”的意思。
5.Thecarburnsmorefuel，but________allthingsintoconsideration，it’sstillagoodcar.
A.takenB.havingtaken
C.takingD.totake
解析：选C。本题考查非谓语动词的用法。根据固定搭配take...intoconsideration“把……考虑在内”，此处用v.ing形式作状语，表示条件。
6.Pressthebuttonwhenthelightgoeson—youwillsoon________it.
A.watchoutforB.getthehangof
C.getridofD.getawaywith
解析：选B。句意：当灯亮的时候，按这个按钮，你一会儿就会学会的。getthehangof“掌握”；watchoutfor“留意；小心”；getridof“去掉；除掉”；getawaywith“做某事不受惩罚”。故选B。
7.Theharmthemodernfarmingmethodshavedone________thecountrysideisconsiderable.
A.onB.to
C.atD.for
解析：选B。doharmtosb./sth.为固定短语，意为“对……有害”，且“themodernfarming...countryside”为定语从句修饰harm。故选B。
8.Hedidn’tmake________clearwhenandwherethemeetingwouldbeheld.
A.thisB.that
C.itD.these
解析：选C。it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的“whenandwhere”从句。
9.You’dbettertakesomethingtoreadwhenyougotoseethedoctor________youhavetowait.
A.evenifB.asif
C.incaseD.inorderthat
解析：选C。incase连词词组，“以防；万一”，后可跟句子，作副词时，可放在句末。
10.Whileinuniversity，wewereofferedanumberofafter?schoolactivitiesto________oursocialskills.
A.createB.grow
C.developD.settle
解析：选C。develop表示“发展”。句意：大学期间我们有许多课外活动来发展我们的社交技能。
Ⅱ.完形填空
(年日照二模)Iwasonmylunchbreakinthecity，enjoyingasaladatanoutdoorcafe,whenashabbyhomelessladycamewalkingtowardsme.Shewasyellingand__1__everyonewhowalkedpastherforspare__2__andshelookedlikeamess.My__3__reactionwasfear...tocloseoffandhopeshedidn’tcomenearme,butshedid.Iwasonthephoneandwhenshe__4__yelling,Isaid，“I’monthephone，”inthenicestwayIcould,assuringmyselfwhatsheneededwasalessonin__5__.Shewalkedaway,mumbling(自言自语)，“I’m__6__you.I’msorry,I’msorry.I’llleave.”Andsheturnedthecorner.
__7__，Iwouldfeelrelievedorsatisfied,butsomethinginmecouldn’t__8__.Withoutanotherthought,Ilookedinmy__9__forthesparechangeIhad.EvenIstartedsearchingthroughmyentirepurse,thepockets,everything—forallofthechangeIcould__10__findtogive.
IgotupandwalkedtowardsthisladyandgaveherallI__11__.Sheheldmyhandandsaid,“Thankyou！”Herhandwas__12__anddirty，butIdidn’tmind__13__herhand.Iwantedtobethereforherforsomereason，whennormallyIwould__14__theotherway.Shelookedatmeandsaid，“Willyoutouchmyface？”Andforsomereason,Idid.Iputmyhandonhercheekandshestartedto__15__.Icould__16__itwasasifshehadnotbeentouchedbyaloving，softhandinages，__17__，andsoIhelditthere,tryingto__18__herwithmyheartopen.Itwaspowerful.
Shethankedmeandwalkedawayquietly.AndIwalkedawaywithanopenheart,tryingto__19__senseofwhathadjusthappened.Itchangedsomethinginmeandhasmademewanttobea__20__persontothepeopleImeetduringmyday.
　现代社会人们看不起穷人，总是尽量避开他们。本文作者通过自己的亲身经历告诉我们，穷人也有自尊，也希望被人尊重。
1.A.greetingB.praising
C.applyingD.begging
解析：选D。从上句“ashabbyhomelessladycamewalkingtowardsme”可知，她在向路过的人讨钱。D.乞求。A.打招呼；B.表扬；C.申请。
2.A.changeB.room
C.clothesD.food
解析：选A。从第二段第二句“...forthesparechangeIhad”可知，她在向路人乞讨钱。
3.A.usualB.instant
C.lastD.general
解析：选B。从前文可知，她看上去很邋遢，可知“我”当即的反应就是害怕。A.往常的；B.当即的；C.最后的；D.总的。故选B。
4.A.cameacrossB.cameout
C.cameoverD.camethrough
解析：选C。从上句“...hopeshedidn’tcomenearme,butshedid.”可知“我”在打电话她正喊着朝这边(cameover)走来。
5.A.attitudeB.trouble
C.practiceD.manners
解析：选D。“我”在打电话，她还叫着向我讨钱，说明“我”想给她在礼貌上(manners)上一课。A.态度；B.麻烦；C.惯例，练习。只有manners符合语境。
6.A.callingB.hurting
C.annoyingD.abusing
解析：选C。从下文“I’msorry，I’msorry.I’llleave”可知，她说：“我打搅(annoying)你了”。
7.A.FortunatelyB.Normally
C.LuckilyD.Unfortunately
解析：选B。根据句意可知正常的说，“我”应该感到放松，满意。A项与C项均表示幸运的是；D项表示不幸的是。
8.A.restB.appear
C.enjoyD.exist
解析：选A。根据but可知“我”内心的某些想法使“我”久久不能平静(rest)。B.出现；C.喜欢；D.存在。
9.A.carB.table
C.walletD.seat
解析：选C。从下文“Istartedsearchingthroughmyentirepurse，...”可知“我”没有考虑就到钱包(wallet)里找零钱。
10.A.necessarilyB.possibly
C.deliberatelyD.certainly
解析：选B。“我”把身上能找到的(possibly)所有零钱都给了她。A.必要地；C.故意地；D.当然。
11.A.earnedB.searched
C.foundD.made
解析：选C。从上文“我”找遍了身上的零钱可知“我”追上了老人把“我”所找到(found)的零钱都给了她。A、D两项均表示赚(钱)，B项表示搜身。
12.A.softB.rough
C.largeD.neat
解析：选B。从上文“Sheheldmyhand...”可知“我”可以感到她的手是粗糙的(rough)，从下文dirty也可以得到暗示。
13.A.washingB.waving
C.wipingD.holding
解析：选D。but表示转折，可知“我”并不介意她握住(holding)“我”的手。A.洗；B.挥手；C.擦手。
14.A.leadB.set
C.turnD.show
解析：选C。从前文“由于某个原因我现在想和她在一起”可判断“我”本来是想走(turn)另一条路避开她的。
15.A.cryB.laugh
C.yellD.shout
解析：选A。从前文“Willyoutouchmyface？...Idid.”可知老人是哭了(cry)，因为在此之前人们看到像她这样的人就避开，而“我”却满足了她的要求。
16.A.expectB.sense
C.knowD.learn
解析：选B。“我”能感觉到(sense)她好像是很长时间没有被人关爱了。A.期望；C.知道；D.学会。
17.A.ifnecessaryB.ifany
C.ifsoD.ifever
解析：选D。从上文可知她简直很少被关注。ifnecessary表示如果必要的话；ifever表示如果这样的话。
18.A.persuadeB.comfort
C.entertainD.amuse
解析：选B。“我”握住她的手，想要安慰(comfort)她。persuade说服；entertain娱乐；amuse取悦。
19.A.takeB.get
C.catchD.make
解析：选D。“我”带着放松的心情走了，尽力地理解刚才发生的事情。makesenseof理解，明白。
20.A.kinderB.richer
C.wiserD.happier
解析：选A。我想成为对别人更友好(kinder)的人。
Ⅲ.阅读理解
A
Lastweekend，EmmaZeiger,10,rodeherbiketenmilesinthepouringrainatthefirstannualNewton?NeedhamPan?MassachusettsChallenge(PMC)KidsRide.Nothing,notevenbadweather,couldstopherfrommakingadifference.
ThisJune,EmmaandthousandsofotherkidsacrosstheNortheastparticipatedinnearly30PMCKidsRides.PMCKidsRidesraisemoneyfortheDana?FarberCancerInstitutethroughtheJimmyFund.CreatedtenyearsagobyRyanWilkinson,17,andhissisterHattie,15,theridesareamorekid?friendlyversionoftheannualPan?MassachusettsChallenge.
TheWilkinsonfamilyfirstgottheideatocreateaPMCKidsRidein1998whenRyan,then7,wantedtorideinthePan?MassachusettsChallenge.
RyanandHattie’sgrandmotherhadbeendiagnosedwithabraintumor(肿瘤).“Wewereexperiencingcancerforthefirsttime，”Ryansaid,“SothatwasonmymindwhenIsaidIwantedtoride.”Unfortunately,PMCparticipantshavetobeatleast15yearsoldtoride.Ryanwasonlyseven.So,theWilkinsonfamilydecidedtostartachildren’sversionofthePMC.
Injustacoupleofweeks,theWilkinsonsorganizedtheWildwoodChallenge,theveryfirstPan?MassachusettsChallengeKidsRide.Thirteenkidsrodearoundaneighborhoodblock25times.Theyraised$1,600forcancerresearch.OnJune21,RyanandHattiewillcelebratetheeleventhannualWildwoodPMCKidsRide.
Since1998,PMCKidsRideshavegrownsignificantly.Everyyear,moreandmorekidsparticipate.Toraisemoney,kidsdoextrachores,babysit，hostcarwashes,andsendoutlettersaskingfordonations.“Everypennycounts，”HattieWilkinsonexplains.“Allofthemoneygoestoagoodcause.It’sreallygreattobeabletorideforpeoplewithcancerandtorepresentthemandraisemoneyforthem.”Since1998,thePan?MassachusettsKidsRideshaveraisedmorethan$1millionforcancerresearchandtreatment.
　孩子们用自己的行动来帮助那些患有癌症的人。
1.WhydidEmmarideherbiketenmilesinthepouringrain?
A.Shedidthatforhergrandmother.
B.Shedidthatforthesakeofherhealth.
C.Shedidthatforpeoplewithcancer.
D.Shewasaskedtodosobyherparents.
解析：选C。细节理解题。由第一段的Nothing...couldstopherfrommakingadifference以及第二段的PMCKidsRidesraisemoneyfortheDana?FarberCancerInstitute可知，Emma在大雨中骑自行车是为了帮助那些患有癌症的人。
2.WhenRyanWilkinsonstartedPMCKidsRides，hewasonly________.
A.seventeenyearsoldB.fifteenyearsold
C.fiveyearsoldD.sevenyearsold
解析：选D。细节理解题。第二段谈到PMCKidsRides是由RyanWilkinson在10年前创立的，他现在17岁，故他创立PMCKidsRides的时候，只有7岁。
3.TheideaofcreatingaPMCKidsRidewasinspiredby________.
A.Ryan’ssisterHattie
B.kidswhosufferfromcancer
C.thepersonwhoisresponsibleforPMC
D.Ryan’sgrandmother’sdiagnosisofcancer
解析：选D。细节理解题。由第三段和第四段可知，Ryan的祖母被诊断出癌症，Ryan想参加PMC，然而，要参加PMC，年龄需在15岁以上，而当时Ryan只有七岁，所以Ryan萌发了创立儿童版PMC的想法。
4.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat________.
A.thefirstPMCKidsRidewasheldin1999
B.besidesridingthebike,kidsdootherthingstoraisemoney
C.PMCKidsRideshaveraisedmorethan$1billionsofar
D.mostofthemoneyraisedwasusedforcancerresearch
解析：选B。细节判断题。由最后一段可知，为了筹钱，孩子们除了骑自行车还做其他的事情。
B
(年福建检测)“You’regoingtotheUnitedStatestolive?Howwonderful!You’rereallylucky！”
Doesthissoundfamiliar?Perhapsyourfamilyandfriendssaidsimilarthingstoyouwhenyoulefthome.Butdoesitseemtrueallthetime?Isyourlifeinthisnewcountryalwayswonderfulandexciting?Agreatmanyfactsshowthatit’snoteasyfornewcomerstoadjusttolifeinanewculture.Theyhavetoexperiencecultureshock.
Whatcausescultureshock?Maybetheweatherisunpleasant.Perhapsthecustomsaredifferent.Perhapsthepublicservicesystemssuchasthetelephone，postoffice,ortransportationaredifficulttofigureoutandyoumakemistakes.Thesimplestthingsseemdifficult.Thelanguagemaybedifficult.Thefoodmayseemstrangetoyou.Ifyoudon’tlooksimilartothenatives,youmayfeelstrange.Youmayfeelasifeveryoneiswatchingyou.Infact,you_are_always_watching_yourself.
Everyoneexperiencescultureshockinsomeformoranother.Butcultureshockcomesasasurprisetomostpeople.Alotofthetime,thepeoplewiththeworstcultureshockarethepeoplewhoneverhadanydifficultiesintheirowncountries.Theywereactiveandsuccessfulintheircommunity(社区).Theyhadhobbiesorpastimeswhichtheyenjoyed.Whentheycometoanewcountry,theydonothavethesamepositionsorhobbiesastheyalreadyhadintheircountries.Theyfindthemselveswithoutarole,almostwithoutanidentity.Theyhavetobuildanewself?image.
Cultureshockproducesafeelingofdisorientation(晕头转向),whichmaybehomesickness,imaginedillness,orevenparanoia(妄想症).Whenpeoplefeelthedisorientationofcultureshock,theysometimesfeellikestayinginsideallthetime.Theywanttoprotectthemselvesfromtheunfamiliarenvironment.Theywanttocreateanescapewithintheirroomtogivethemselvesasenseofsecurity.Thisescapedoessolvetheproblemofcultureshockfortheshortterm,butitdoesnothingtofamiliarizethepersonmorewiththeculture.Familiarityandexperiencearethelong?termwaystosettletheproblemofcultureshock.
　在人们看来，移居海外是件非常幸运的事情，然而由于气候、风俗、语言等方面的差异而造成的“cultureshock”是件令人头痛的事情，文章向我们介绍了新移民们应该如何适应这些差异。
5.Whoisthepassagemainlyfor?
A.ThefamilyandfriendsofthosewhocametotheUS.
B.Thosewhohavegotridofcultureshock.
C.Peoplewhohavejustmovedtoaforeigncountry.
D.PeoplewhocaneasilyadjusttotheirlifeintheUS.
解析：选C。纵观全文可以看出，文章向我们介绍了来到异国他乡，应如何克服“cultureshock”，适应新环境的问题，也就是说是写给那些刚移居国外的人的。
6.Theunderlinedpart“youarealwayswatchingyourself”(inParagraph3)means________.
A.youarealwaysfeelinghomesick
B.youarealwaysworriedtoomuchaboutyourself
C.youarealwayslookingatyourselfinthemirror
D.youarealwaysnervousaboutmeetingotherpeople
解析：选B。由上一句“Youmayfeelasifeveryoneiswatchingyou.”可以看出这种感觉是因为对自己过度担心而造成的。
7.Whichofthefollowingwouldbeacaseofcultureshockfornewcomers?
A.Theyhavetroubleusingpublictelephones.
B.Theirpositionsorhobbiesstaythesame.
C.Theyareactiveandsuccessfulinthenewcommunity.
D.Theyhavegotusedtothelifeinthenewcountry.
解析：选A。细节判断题。由第三段中的“Perhapsthepublicservicesystemssuchasthetelephone...”可得出答案。
8.Whichofthefollowingmaycausenewcomerstolackasenseofsecurity?
A.Anewidentity.
B.Localfood.
C.Anewself?image.
D.Strangeenvironment.
解析：选D。细节理解题。由倒数第一段中的“Theywanttoprotectthemselvesfromtheunfamiliarenvironment.Theywanttocreateanescapewithintheirroomtogivethemselvesasenseofsecurity.”可知答案。
9.Thebestwayforthenewcomerstoovercomecultureshockis________.
A.tostayinsidetoprotectthemselves
B.tomakeastudyofnewhobbies
C.toadaptthemselvestothenewenvironment
D.toaskpeopleforhelpwhenhavingdifficulties
解析：选C。推理判断题。由倒数第二段中的“Theyhavetobuildanewself?image”及文章的最后一句话可以推出战胜“cultureshock”的最好的办法就是：适应新环境，创造一个新的自我形象

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高考英语基础巩固复习教案

俗话说，凡事预则立，不预则废。作为教师就要根据教学内容制定合适的教案。教案可以让学生们能够在上课时充分理解所教内容，帮助教师掌握上课时的教学节奏。你知道怎么写具体的教案内容吗？下面是小编为大家整理的“高考英语基础巩固复习教案”，希望对您的工作和生活有所帮助。

Unit5名师点津（新人教版必修四）

Ⅰ.单项填空
1．Thereare40studentsinourclass，whocomefroma________ofbackgrounds.
A．varietyB．mixture
C．extensionD．combination
解析：选A。variety意为“多样性，种类”，表示“他们来自不同的背景”。mixture“混合物，混合体”；extension“伸长，伸展，延伸，范围”；combination“结合，合并，配合，组合”。
2．Johnworkedhardathislessonsandgained________toafamousuniversitylastyear.
A．permissionB．admission
C．agreementD．freedom
解析：选B。admission意为“准许进入”，admissiontouniversity指“被大学录取”。permission“许可”；agreement“同意”；freedom“自由，特权”。
3．Hewasfound________infrontoftheTVset，________thefootballmatch.
A．tosit；towatchB．seated；watching
C．seating；watchingD．seated；watched
解析：选B。第一个空，过去分词作补语，表示状态；第二个空，现在分词作状语，表示伴随。
4．________manyothersimilarones，ChinaDailyis________newspaper.
A．Comparingwith；amostsatisfied
B．Comparedto；themostsatisfied
C．Comparingto；amoresatisfying
D．Comparedwith；amoresatisfying
解析：选D。考查分词。第一空，要填comparedto/with，意为“与……相比”，是状语从句Ifitiscomparedto/with的省略；第二空，现在分词satisfying表示“令人满意的”，常修饰物，符合题意。
5．Theyoungman，determinedtocarryouthisplan，careslittleabout________othersmightsayaboutit.
A．whatB．when
C．whichD．why
解析：选A。what在句中引导宾语从句，并在从句中作say的宾语。句意：年轻人决心继续执行他的计划，而不顾其他人说些什么。
6．Mostmembersofthecommitteewereinfavourofthesuggestion；onlya________wereagainstit.
A．majorityB．minority
C．quantityD．amount
解析：选B。对应于前面的“mostmembers”(大多数成员赞成这个建议)，only引导的应该是“少部分人反对”，所以用minority(少数)。majority指“大多数”；quantity和amount都表示“数量”，但与后面的谓语不相符。
7．Notonly________theactivity________publicawarenessofworldhunger，butraisedalotofmoneyforthepoorchildren.
A．/；hasincreasedB．is；increase
C．has；increasedD．/；increased
解析：选C。当notonly置于句首时，前一个分句要倒装，后一分句不倒装。句意：这项活动不但提高了公众的世界饥荒意识，而且也为贫穷孩子筹集了很多钱。
8．Sorry，Madam.You’dbettercometomorrowbecauseit’s________thevisitinghours.
A．duringB．at
C．beyondD．before
解析：选C。during在……期间；before在……之前；at在某一时间点。beyond超过；比……晚。句意：对不起，女士。你最好明天再来，因为探视时间已经过了。
9．Thepersonwhowastakingphotosaskedthefamilytosit________andlisten________tohisorder.
A．closely；closeB．close；closely
C．close；closeD．closely；closely
解析：选B。句意：那个正在拍照的人要求那家人坐近些认真听他的要求。close作副词表示位置近；closely作副词意思是“仔细地”。
10．________tomorrow，ourshipwillsetsailforMacao.
A．Howevertheweatherislike
B．Howeveristheweatherlike
C．Whateveristheweatherlike
D．Whatevertheweatherislike
解析：选D。句意：无论明天天气怎样，我们的船都要驶往澳门。考查状语从句，从句应用陈述语序。
Ⅱ.阅读理解
A
(年东城检测C)Comparedtopeoplewithbadattitudes,peoplewhoarecheerfulandrelaxedarelesslikelytosufferfromcolds,accordingtoanewstudy.“It’spossiblethatbeingupbeathelpsthebodyfightillnesses”，saysSheldonCohen,thestudy’sleadresearcherfromCarnegieMellonUniversity(CMU)inPittsburgh.
Inapreviousstudy,Cohenandhiscolleaguesputcoldcausingvirusesintothenosesof334healthyadults.Peoplewhotendedtobecheerfulandlivelywereleastlikelytodevelopsniffles,coughs,andothercoldsymptoms.Peoplewhoshowedpositivefeelingswerealsolesslikelytomentionsymptomstotheirdoctors,evenwhenmedicaltestsdetectedthosesymptoms.
Thosefindingswereinteresting,buttheydidn’tprovethataperson’sattitudeaffectswhetherheorshegetssick.Instead,itwasstillpossiblethataperson’sunderlyingpersonalityiswhatmatters.Evidencesuggests,forinstance,thatcertainpeoplearenaturallymorelikelytobeoutgoingandoptimistic,withhighselfesteemandasenseofcontroloverlife.Thiswouldmeanthatwhoweare,nothowwefeel,ultimatelydecidesourchancesofcatchingcolds.
Tofigureoutwhichmatteredmore(personalityoremotions),theCMUteaminterviewed193healthyadults.Theresearcherstalkedtoeachpersonoverthephoneeveryeveningfor2weeks.Attheendoftheinterviewingperiod,peoplegotnosedropsthatcontainedeithercoldorfluviruses.Then，eachpersonstayedinanisolatedroomfor5or6days.Theresultsshowedthateveryoneinthestudywasequallylikelytogetinfected.Theirsymptoms,however,differeddependingonthetypesofemotionsthattheyhadreportedovertheprevious2weeks.Amongthosewhoreportedgoodmoodsandhadbeeninfectedwiththefluvirus,forexample,28percentdevelopedcoughsandstuffynoses.Ontheotherhand，thosesymptomsstruck41percentofpeoplewhohadbeenlessupbeat.
　最新研究表明性格开朗的人往往觉察不到感冒的存在。
1．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?
A．SmilesTurnawayColds
B．AnInterestingWaytoBeatColds
C．BeOutgoingandOptimistictoFightColds
D．WhatMattersMore,PersonalityorEmotions?
解析：选A。主旨大意题。本文是研究报道，第一段是文章的中心段，根据本段第一句内容可判断此项正确。B项过于笼统。
2．Inthepreviousstudy,peoplewhoshowedpositivefeelings______.
A．didn’tcatchcoldsasoften
B．developedcoldsymptomsmoreslowly
C．werelesslikelytohavecoldsymptomsdetected
D．werelesslikelytofeelcoldsymptoms
解析：选D。细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句的前半句内容可知乐观的人更不容易感觉到感冒症状。本句的后半句是说医疗检查发现了感冒症状，由此可排除C项。
3．Whatmainlydecidesourchancesofcatchingcoldsaccordingtothenewstudy?
A．Personality.B．Selfesteem.
C．Emotions.D．Attitudes.
解析：选C。细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Theirsymptoms，however，differeddependingonthetypesofemotionsthattheyhadreportedovertheprevious2weeks.”可判断关键因素是人的“情感”。下文内容也有线索提示。
4．Theunderlinedword“symptoms”probablymeans________.
A．somethingthatcausescold
B．somethingthatresultsincold
C．signsthatsomethingexists,especiallysomethingbad
D．changesinyourbodyormindthatshowthatyouarenot
healthy
解析：选D。猜测词义题。本段前半部分提到试验中把引起感冒的病毒注入试验对象的鼻孔，乐观的人很少有流鼻涕、咳嗽等感冒症状，甚至感觉不到异常变化，而本句中提到医疗检查的确发现了这些symptoms，由此可推断此处此词的含义是“症状”。前两项的意思基本相同，可排除；C项不贴切。
B
(广州广雅中学月考)Sixteenyearsago，EileenDoyle’shusband，anengineer，tookhisfourchildrenupforanearlymorningcupoftea，packedasmallcaseandwasneverseenorheardofagain.Eileenwasastonishedandinastateofdespair.Theyhadbeenahappyfamilyand，asfarassheknew，therehadbeennothingwrongwiththeirmarriage.
Everydayoftheyearasmallgroupofmenandwomenquietlypackafewbelongingsandwithoutsomuchasanoteoragoodbyeclosethefrontdoorforthelasttime，leavingtheirdebts，theirworriesandtheirconfusedfamiliesbehindthem.Lastyear，morethan1,200menandnearlyasmanywomenwerereportedmissingfromhome－thehighestin15years.Manydidreturnhomewithinayear，butothersrejectedthepastcompletelyandarenowlivinganewlifesomewhereunderadifferentidentity.
Tothoseleftbehind，thisformofdesertionisterribleblowtotheirprideandselfconfidence.Eventhefinalityofdeathmightbepreferable.Atleastitdoesnotimplyrejectionorfailure.Worsethanthat，peoplecanbeleftwithanunfinishedmarriage，notknowingwhethertheywillhavetowaitsevenyearsbeforetheyarefreetostartafreshlife.
ClinicalpsychologistPaulBrownbelievesmostdeparturesofthiskindtobewellplannedratherthanimpulsive.“It’stypicalofthekindofpersonalitywhichseemsabletoignoreotherpeople’spainanddifficulties.Runningaway，likekillingyourself，isahighlyaggressiveact.Bycreatinganabsencethepeopleleftbehindfeelguilty，upsetandempty.”
　本文谈论了一小部分人为躲避债务，逃避现实，不辞而别甚至从此消失的现象以及由此引发的问题。
5．Whenherhusbandlefthome，EileenDoyle________.
A．couldnotforgivehimfortakingthechildren
B．hadbeenexpectingittohappenforsometime
C．couldnotunderstandwhy
D．blamedherselfforwhathadhappened
解析：选C。细节理解题。根据第一段的第二句“Eileenwasastonished...”可以断定C“她不明白为什么”是正确答案。其余三项均不符合文章意思。
6．Mostpeoplewholeavetheirfamiliesbehindthem________.
A．dosowithoutwarning
B．dosobecauseoftheirdebts
C．comebackimmediately
D．changetheirnames
解析：选A。细节理解题。依据文章第二段的“withoutsomuchasanoteoragoodbye”可知A项正确。
7．Somepeoplewouldevenpreferthedeathtotherunningawayoftheirspousebecause________.
A．theirspousewouldfeelnopainduringthedeath
B．theirspousedeathwouldnotblowtheirprideandconfidence
C．adesertionwouldnotbringafeelingofrejectionoffailure
D．theirspousedeathwouldmakethemfeellesspainful
解析：选D。细节理解题。根据文章第三段可知答案为D。
8．Whichmightbethetitleofthepassage?
A．Brokenmarriage
B．Newlifeafterdesertion
C．Anewsocialproblem
D．Desertionanditsinfluence
解析：选D。主旨大意题。A项和C项的范围太广，B项偏离文章主旨，只有D项“遗弃及其带来的影响”符合文章主旨。
9．Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?
A．Manypeoplechoosetoleavehomequietlybecausetheyhatetheirfamily.
B．PaulBrownregardsleavinghomeasanactofselfishness.
C．Thosewhoareleftbehindwillloseconfidenceandwon’tmarryagain.
D．Eileen’shusband，togetherwithhisfourkids，wasprobablykilledinanaccident.
解析：选B。理解判断题。依据第四段第二句“It’stypicalofthekindofpersonalitywhichseemsabletoignoreotherpeople’spainanddifficulties”可知B项正确。
C
(年湖北八校联考二)Hemetherataparty.Shewassooutstanding，withmanyboysaroundher，whilehewassonormal，withnobodypayingattentiontohim.
Attheendoftheparty，heinvitedhertohavecoffeewithhim.Shewassurprised，butduetobeingpolite，sheagreed.
Theysatinanicecoffeeshop.Hewastoonervoustosayanything，andshefeltuncomfortable，thinking，“Pleaseletmegohome.”
Suddenlyheaskedthewaiter，“Wouldyoupleasegivemesomesalt？I’dliketoputitinmycoffee.”
Everybodystaredathim－sostrange！Hisfaceturnedred，but，still，heputthesaltinhiscoffeeanddrankit.
Sheaskedhimcuriously，“Whydoyouhavethishobby？”
Hereplied，“WhenIwasalittleboy，Iwaslivingnearthesea.Ilikedplayinginthesea，andIcouldfeelthetasteofthesea，justlikethetasteofthesaltycoffee.NoweverytimeIhavethesaltycoffee，Ialwaysthinkofmychildhood.Imissmyhometownsomuch.Imissmyparentswhoarestilllivingthere.”
Whilesayingthattearsfilledhiseyes.Shewasdeeplytouched.That’shistruefeeling，fromthebottomofhisheart.Amanwhocantellouthishomesickness，hemustbeamanwholoveshome，caresabouthome，andhasresponsibilityofhome.
Thenshealsostartedtospeakaboutherfarawayhometown，herchildhood，andherfamily.Thatwasareallynicetalk，alsoabeautifulbeginningoftheirstory.
Theycontinuedtodate.Shefoundthatactuallyhewasamanwhomeetsallherdemands；hewaskind?hearted，warmandcareful.Hewassuchagoodpersonbutshealmostmissedhim!
Thankstohissaltycoffee！Thenthestorywasjustlikeeverybeautifullovestory－theprincessmarriedtheprince，andthentheywerelivingahappylife...And，everytimeshemadecoffeeforhim，sheputsomesaltinthecoffee.
After40years，hepassedaway，leavingheraletterwhichsaid，“Mydearest，pleaseforgivemywholelifelie.ThiswastheonlylieIsaidtoyou－thesaltycoffee”．
“Rememberthefirsttimewedated？Iwassonervousatthattime.ActuallyIwantedsomesugar，butIsaidsalt.ItwashardformetochangesoIjustwentahead.”
“Itriedtotellyouthetruthmanytimesinmylife，butIwastooafraidtodothat，asIhavepromisednottolietoyouforanything.”
“NowI’mdying.I’mafraidofnothingsoItellyouthetruth：Idon’tlikethesaltycoffee.Whatastrangebadtaste！ButIhavehadthesaltycoffeeformywholelife！”
“SinceIknewyou，IneverfeelsorryforanythingIdoforyou.Havingyouwithmeismybiggesthappinessformywholelife.IfIcanliveforasecondtime，Istillwanttoknowyouandhaveyouformywholelife，eventhoughIhavetodrinkthesaltycoffeeagain.”
Hertearsmadethelettertotallywet.
Someday，someoneaskedher，“What’sthetasteofsaltycoffee？”“It’ssweet，”shereplied.
　这是一个感人的爱情故事。男主人公与女朋友约会时，在咖啡店因为紧张说错了话，本来要给咖啡放糖，却叫服务员给他盐。后来，为了信守爱情，他喝了一辈子的咸咖啡。
10．Afterorderingsomesalttoputintothecoffee，theyoungmanmusthavefelt________.
A．touchedB．satisfied
C．disappointedD．embarrassed
解析：选D。考查推理判断。从第五段可知，男主人公在和女朋友第一次约会的时候，向服务员要放进咖啡里的盐，此刻每个人都盯着他看，觉得他好奇怪，于是他的脸都红了。由此判断选D，此时他觉得很尴尬。
11．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?
A．Saltcoffeeismoredeliciousandsweeterthansugarcoffee.
B．Themanorderedthesaltcoffeeinordertocreateachancetodatewiththegirl.
C．Themanhadtohavesaltycoffeeallhislifetokeephisword.
D．Thewomanhardlybelievedtheman’sexplanationattheirfirstdate.
解析：选C。考查细节理解。从文章的叙述可知，当初男主人公因为紧张，本来是要给咖啡加糖，结果说成了要盐，于是喝了一生的咸咖啡，40年后，在他去世前给妻子的纸条上说明了事情的真相。故选C。
12．Fromthepassagewecanseethatthemanis________.
A．caringandkind?hearted
B．shyandsly
C．dishonestbutresponsible
D．warmandunderstanding
解析：选A。考查细节理解。文章第十段说，女孩在约会中发现这个男孩心地善良，做事很细心(kind?hearted，warmandcareful)。
13．Itisimpliedinthepassagethatthewoman________whenreadingtheletterleftbyherhusband.
A．wascheatedbyherhusband’sbehavior
B．wastouchedbyherhusband’swhitelie
C．feltsorrytoknowthetruthtoolate
D．feltangryabouthisdishonesty
解析：选B。考查推理判断。文章最后一段说，当别人问她咸咖啡的滋味时，她回答说“很甜”，由此推断，故事的女主人公被丈夫的这个谎言感动了

高考英语总复习名师全程导学案：Unit2名师点津

一般给学生们上课之前，老师就早早地准备好了教案课件，大家在用心的考虑自己的教案课件。只有写好教案课件计划，才能促进我们的工作进一步发展！你们会写教案课件的范文吗？急您所急，小编为朋友们了收集和编辑了“高考英语总复习名师全程导学案：Unit2名师点津”，但愿对您的学习工作带来帮助。

高考英语总复习名师全程导学案：Unit2名师点津
（新人教版必修四）

Ⅰ.单项填空
1.—________itistowatchXiaoShenyang’sperformance!
—Soitis！Everyonepresentwillburstintolaughter.
A.WhatafunB.Nowonder
C.NodoubtD.Whatfun
解析：选D。考查交际用语。根据Everyonepresentwillburstintolaughter可知选D。fun是不可数名词，前面通常不用冠词。Nowonder难怪；Nodoubt肯定地，想必。
2.—Whatdoyouthinkofourmanager，Mr.Smith?
—Heisreally________successinhiscareer，butinawayheis________failureinhisfamily.
A.a；不填B.the；the
C.a；aD.不填；不填
解析：选C。考查冠词。success和failure此时都是抽象名词具体化，前面通常要加不定冠词a。asuccess/failure在此表示“一个成功/失败的人”。
3.Itis________illhealththatsheisnownotsoactiveinthemovement.
A.insteadofB.inplaceof
C.thankstoD.infaceof
解析：选C。考查短语辨析。thanksto因为，由于。此句用了强调句型Itis...that...，强调thankstoillhealth。insteadof代替，而不是……；inplaceof代替，取代；infaceof面对。
4.—Doyouregret________upyouropinionthateverychildshouldtakepartinservicelearning?
—No.Onthecontrary，Ithinkitisverynecessary.
A.bringingB.tobring
C.tobebroughtD.beingbrought
解析：选A。考查动词用法。根据答语“不，正相反，我认为它非常有必要”，可知bringup这一动作已发生，故选A。regretdoing表示后悔/遗憾做过……(已经做过了)；regrettodo表示遗憾地要做……(还未做)。
5.(年南通市高三调研测试)EversinceDolly，thesheepwasclonedin1997，Westhusin’sphone________withpeoplecallinginhopesofmakingthecopiesoftheirpets.
A.hasrungB.rang
C.wasringingD.hasbeenringing
解析：选D。考查动词的时态。由该句的时间状语“EversinceDolly，...in1997”判断，应用完成时，但ring是瞬间动词，不能与“eversince＋过去时(间)的时间状语”连用，故用现在完成进行时。
6.Nowadayseveryoneisresponsiblefor________aharmonioussocietyinChina.
A.makingupB.takingup
C.openingupD.buildingup
解析：选D。考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：如今在中国每个人都应担负起构建和谐社会的责任。makeup表示“弥补”；takeup表示“占据，从事”；openup表示“开放，开辟”；buildup表示“使强壮，建造”。
7.ThepopulationofAfricais________sorapidlyastocauseconcernofthewholeworld.
A.expandingB.stretching
C.extendingD.spreading
解析：选A。考查动词辨析。expand不仅指尺寸的增加，还可指范围和体积的扩大。stretch一般指由曲变直、由短变长的伸展；extend指空间范围的扩大或长宽的向外延伸，也可指时间的延长；spread一般指向四面八方扩大或传播。
8.ChinahassuccessfullysentuptheShenzhouⅦspacecraftintospace________withsophisticateddevicesofscienceandtechnology.
A.tobeequippedB.equipped
C.equippingD.havingbeenequipped
解析：选B。考查过去分词作定语。修饰spacecraft，表示被动和完成。句意：中国成功地发射神舟七号飞船，飞船上配备着精密的科技装置。
9.You’dbettergotherebytrain.Thetrainticketis________theairplaneticket.
A.ascheapthreetimesasB.asthreetimescheapas
C.threetimescheaperthanD.cheaperthreetimesthan
解析：选C。考查倍数表达法。表达倍数时应把表示倍数的词放在比较级的前面，由此可判断此项正确，此处是“倍数词＋比较级＋than”结构。
10.Therewasa________lookonhisfacewhenhemetwiththe________problem.
A.confusing；confusingB.confused；confused
C.confusing；confusedD.confused；confusing
解析：选D。句意：当他遇到这个使人困惑的问题时，他脸上露出了困惑的表情。
Ⅱ.完形填空
(年东北三校第一次联考)Mysonwasbadlyhurtinafire.Afterhe__1__fromaseriesoftreatments,thedoctorstoldhimtheywouldnotdoanyoperationforsixmonths__2__ittooklongfortheskintostopshrinking(收缩).So,hehadtoreturntocollegewithavisible10inch__3__onhisface.
Isaidtomyson，“Keaton,__4__willpayanymoreattentiontoyourscar__5__youdo.Ifitdoesnotbotheryou,itwillnotbother__6__.”Hetookmyadvicetoheartandreturnedtoschoolwithhishead__7__high—gladhewasalive.
__8__，everyonehasscarsandshortcomings.Someofyoumayspendmuchtimethinkingthatpeoplewouldlikeyoubetter，__9__youlookeddifferent,ordresseddifferently,orcouldhaveadifferentandnewer__10__.
Butyousee,likeKeaton’sscar,peoplewillonlyjudgeyoubyyourlooks,oryour__11__，oryourcar,ifyouarejudgingyourselfbythesesamefalse__12__.
Oneofmyfriendsincollegewasvery__13__.Atfirst,whenpeoplemethim,theynoticedhis__14__forabout10seconds.Thismanfelt__15__abouthimselfandspentmostofhistime__16__aboutotherpeople’scomfortandwelfare.__17__，peopleignoredhislooks.Whatpeople__18__washiskindnessandhisconcernforthem.Hedidn’tactinanuglywaysopeopledidn’ttreathimasanuglyman.
Therefore,concentrateonwhatyouvalue__19__yourself,becauseifyoucanseethatbeautifulperson,everyoneyouareincontactwithwillseethesame__20__.
1.A.cured　B.recoveredC.improvedD.returned
解析：选B。上一句提到儿子在一次大火中被严重烧伤，由此可知此处应用recover，表示经过一系列治疗，他“康复”了。假如选择A项，应变成被动形式。
2.A.becauseB.thoughC.untilD.before
解析：选A。本句的前半部分提到医生告诉他六个月内不能再做手术，后半部分解释的是其中的原因，所以空格处表示的是因果关系。
3.A.cutB.woundC.injuryD.scar
解析：选D。由于暂时无法进行手术，他的脸上有一道十英寸长的清晰可见的“伤疤”。下一段前半部分中的scar也是线索提示。cut表示“伤口”；wound多用来表示刀伤或枪伤；injury多指(对躯体的)伤害，损伤。
4.A.nooneB.anyoneC.everyoneD.someone
解析：选A。此处是作者在安慰自己的儿子，意在表明如果儿子自己不把伤疤放在心上，“没有人”会留意儿子脸上的伤疤。
5.A.asB.likeC.thanD.when
解析：选C。根据本句中的more可知是进行比较。
6.A.anotherB.othersC.allD.us
解析：选B。如果儿子自己不会因脸上的伤疤而烦恼，“其他人”也不会把此事放在心上。此处是泛指其他人。
7.A.putB.heldC.takenD.hung
解析：选B。holdone’sheadhigh是固定短语，表示“趾高气扬，扬眉吐气”。此处是介词with的复合结构。
8.A.AfterallB.InconclusionC.InfactD.Aboveall
解析：选C。此处是作者进行了引申，“事实上”每个人都有伤疤和缺点。afterall毕竟；inconclusion在结束时，最后；aboveall首先，最重要的是，都不符合所给语境。
9.A.aslongasB.ifC.evenifD.asif
解析：选B。一些人可能认为“如果”自己的长相、衣着等与众不同，人们就会喜欢自己。aslongas只要；evenif即使；asif似乎，语意都不恰当。
10.A.houseB.telephoneC.jobD.car
解析：选D。此处与下一段中的car相呼应。其余选项在文章中没有信息支持。
11.A.clothesB.hairstyleC.figureD.salary
解析：选A。此处与上一段中的ordresseddifferently相呼应，由此可判断应选clothes“衣服”。
12.A.meansB.standardsC.commentsD.rules
解析：选B。作者认为仅仅凭借外在因素去评价一个人是错误的评判“标准”。means方法，手段；comments评论；rules规则，均不符合语境。
13.A.smartB.optimisticC.rudeD.ugly
解析：选D。根据本段最后一句可知作者的这位朋友长相“丑陋”。
14.A.mannersB.expressionsC.looksD.actions
解析：选C。由于此人长相丑陋，人们遇到他时自然会长时间地盯着他看，因此looks“外貌”最符合语境。
15.A.luckyB.worriedC.goodD.sad
解析：选C。根据本句后半部分中的内容可知这个人自我感觉“良好”。
16.A.inquiringB.askingC.knowingD.caring
解析：选D。虽然这个人长相丑陋，却有一颗善良的心，他用大部分的时间去“关心”别人的舒适和福利。inquire打听；ask询问；know了解，语意都不恰当。
17.A.CompletelyB.GraduallyC.ObviouslyD.Suddenly
解析：选B。他的善意感动了周围的人，人们“逐渐”忽视了他的相貌。A项表示“彻底”，过于绝对。
18.A.wantedB.understoodC.broughtD.saw
解析：选D。上一句提到人们不再过于注意他的相貌，由此可知人们“看”到的是他的善良和对别人的关心。
19.A.withinB.beyondC.exceptD.above
解析：选A。作者以自己的一个朋友为例，意在表明人的内心比外貌更加重要，所以要注重自己的“内在”价值。
20.A.kindnessB.concernC.beautyD.perfection
解析：选C。如果你能看到你的内在美，其他与你有接触的人同样可以看到你的“美”。
Ⅲ.阅读理解
A
(年龙岩检测)IfyoutraveltoanewexhibitattheSanFranciscoConservatoryofFlowers,youwillhavechancestoseesomemeat?eatingplants.Takebladderworts(狸藻类植物),akindofsuchplant,forexample.Theyappearsosmallandgrowinaquietpond.“Butthesearethefastest?knownkillersoftheplantkingdom,abletocaptureasmallinsectin1/50ofasecondusingatrapdoor！”
Oncethetrapdoorclosesonthevictim,theenzymes(酶)similartothoseinthehumanstomachslowlydigesttheinsect.Whendinnerisover,theplantopensthetrapdoorandisreadytotrapagain.
Meat?eatingplantsgrowmostlyinwetareaswithsoilthatdoesn’toffermuchfoodvalue.Insuchconditions,theseamazingplantshavedevelopedinsecttrapstogettheirnutritionalneedsoverthousandsofyears.NorthAmericahasmoresuchplantsthananyothercontinents.
Generallyspeaking,thetrapsmayhaveattractiveappearancetofooltheeye,likepitcherplants,whichgettheirnamebecausetheylooklikebeautifulpitchers(acontainerlikeabottle)fullofnectar(花蜜).
TheAsianpitcherplant,forexample,hasbrightcolorsandanattractivehalf?closedlid.Curiousinsectsaretemptedtocomecloseandtakeasip,andthenslidedowntheslippery(光滑的)slopetotheirdeaths.
Hair?likegrowthsalongthepitcherwallsensurethatnothingcanescape,andthedigestiveenzymescangettowork.Atinyinsectcanbedigestedinafewhours,butaflytakesacoupleofdays.
Someofthesepitchersarelargeenoughtoholdtwogallons.Meat?eatingplantsonlyeatpeopleinsciencefictionmovies,butsometimesabirdorothersmallanimalswilldiscoverthatapitcherplantisn’tagoodplacetogetadrink.
　本文是一篇科普文章，介绍了以动物(主要是昆虫类)为食的食虫草。
1.Fromthefirstparagraph,welearnthatbladderwortscan________.
A.killaninsectinasecond
B.captureaninsectin1/50ofasecond
C.befoundfloatingonaquietlake
D.digestaflyinafewhours
解析：选B。由第一段最后一句话可知B项是正确的。
2.Ifthetrapdoorofameat?eatingplantisclosed,theplantis________.
A.foolinginsectsintotakingasip
B.producingnectar
C.temptinginsectstocomeclose
D.enjoyingadinner
解析：选D。根据第二段内容“Oncethetrapdoorclosesonthevictim，theenzymes...slowlydigesttheinsect”可知它在消化昆虫，即在享受食物。因此D项符合题意。
3.Meat?eatingplantscangrowinwetandpoorsoilbecausethey________.
A.cangetnutritionfromanimals
B.don’tneedmuchfoodvalue
C.canmakethemostofsuchconditions
D.havedevelopeddigestiveenzymes
解析：选A。根据第三段第二句话可知，这种植物能够生长在这些地方是因为它们以昆虫为食。所以A项正确。
4.Whatcanbecapturedbymeat?eatingplantsforfood?
A.Achild.B.Adog.
C.Alittlebird.D.Alittlefish.
解析：选C。根据文章最后一句话可知，这种植物可能会捕食小鸟。

B
(年南京二模)Howmanythingscanyouseeinthenightsky？Alot!OnaclearnightyoumightseetheMoon，someplanets，andthousandsofsparklingstars.
Youcanseeevenmorewithatelescope.Andwithbiggerandbiggertelescopesyoucanseemoreandmoreobjectsinthesky.Andyoucanseethoseobjectsinmoreandmoredetail.
Butscientistsbelievetherearesomethingsintheskythatwewillneversee.Wewon’tseethemwiththebiggesttelescopeintheworld，ontheclearestnightoftheyear.
That’sbecausethey’reinvisible.They’rethemysteriousdeadstarscalledblackholes.
Youmightfindithardtoimaginethatstarsdie.Afterall，ourSunisastar.Yearafteryearweseeitupinthesky，burningbrightly，givingusheatandlight.TheSuncertainlydoesn’tseemtobegettingoldorweak.Butstarsdoburnoutanddieafterbillionsofyears.
Asastar’sgasesburn，theygiveofflightandheat.Butwhenthegasrunsout，thestarstopsburningandbeginstodie.
Asthestarcools，theouterlayersofthestarpullintowardthecenter.Thestarsquashesintoasmallerandsmallerball.Ifthestarisverysmall，thestarendsupasacold，darkballcalledablackdwarf.Ifthestarisverybig，itkeepssquashinginwarduntilit’spackedtogethertighterthananythingintheuniverse.
ImagineiftheEarthwerecrusheduntilitwasthesizeofatinymarble.That’showtightlythisdeadstar，ablackhole，ispacked.Whatpullsthestarintowarditscenterwithsuchpower？It’sthesameforcethatpullsyoudownwhenyoujump－theforcecalledgravity.Ablackholeissotightlypackedthatitsgravitysucksineverything－evenlight.Thelightfromablackholecannevercomebacktoyoureyes.That’swhyyouseenothingbutblackness.
Sonexttimeyoustareupatthenightsky，remember：there’smoreintheskythanwecansee！Scatteredinthesilentdarknessareblackholes－thegreatmysteryofspace.
　每当你抬头仰望天空中闪烁的群星时，你是否知道在广袤的太空中还隐藏着无数我们无法看到的东西——黑洞。本文向读者介绍了这些黑洞的形成原因和过程。
5.Accordingtothearticle，whatcausesastartodie?
A.Asitsgasesrunout，itcoolsdown.
B.Ithasacollisionwithotherstars.
C.Itcanonlyliveforaboutamillionyears.
D.Asitgetshotterandhotter，itexplodes.
解析：选A。细节理解题。文章第六段讲述了其原因。当恒星周围的气体烧尽时，它便停止燃烧然后死亡。
6.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?
A.Blackholesaredeadstars.
B.Blackholeshavegravity.
C.Blackholesareinvisible.
D.Thereisnothingasmysteriousasablackhole.
解析：选D。细节理解题。文章只提到黑洞是宇宙中神秘的天体，但并没有说它是最神秘的东西。
7.WhathappensAFTERastardies?
A.Itbecomesinvisible.
B.ItfallstotheEarth.
C.Itburnsupallofitsgases.
D.Itbecomesbrighterandeasiertosee.
解析：选A。推理判断题。从第七、八段的内容可知A项正确。8.Whycan’tyouseelightwhenyoulookatablackhole?
A.Becausemostblackholesaresofaraway.
B.Becausethegravityofablackholeissostrongthatitsucksthelightinward.
C.Becauseasthestar’sgasesburn，itstopsgivingoffheatandlight.
D.Becauseasastarcools，itsouterlayerspullintowarditscenter.
解析：选B。细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段中的“Ablackholeissotightlypackedthatitsgravitysucksineverything－evenlight.Thelightfromablackholecannevercomebacktoyoureyes.”(黑洞的密度如此之大，以至于其重力能吸引一切——甚至于来自黑洞的光永远无法到达你的眼睛)可知答案。

高考英语总复习名师全程导学案：Unit4基础巩固练习

一名优秀的教师在每次教学前有自己的事先计划，高中教师在教学前就要准备好教案，做好充分的准备。教案可以让学生们能够更好的找到学习的乐趣，帮助高中教师提前熟悉所教学的内容。那么如何写好我们的高中教案呢？为了让您在使用时更加简单方便，下面是小编整理的“高考英语总复习名师全程导学案：Unit4基础巩固练习”，欢迎阅读，希望您能够喜欢并分享！

高考英语总复习名师全程导学案：Unit4基础巩固练习
（新人教版必修一）

Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．Hergraduationfromcollegewasagreat________(事件)．Ididnotwanttomiss.
答案：event
2．It’swrongforyoutotake________(躲避)underthetreeinthestorm.
答案：shelter
3．Manypeoplewenttothe______(灾难)areatohelpthevictimsasvolunteersaftertheWenchuanEarthquakehappened.
答案：disaster
4．WhileIwascookingsupper，the________(电)wentoff.
答案：electricity
5．Whenthesecondearthquakehappened，someofthe________(救援)workersanddoctorsweretrappedunderruins.
答案：rescue
Ⅱ.易错模块
1．Thenumberofstudentsinourschool________about30,000and________themstudyhard.
A．is；alargeamountofB．are；anumberof
C．are；largeamountofD．is；alargenumberof
解析：选D。thenumberof“……的数量”，后接可数名词的复数，谓语动词用单数；alargeamountof后加不可数名词。
2．(年浙江杭州模拟)Itissaidthatthere’remillionsofcamelsinIndiaand________ofthemisstillincreasing.
A．thenumberB．theamount
C．thequantityD．anumber
解析：选A。thenumberof指数量，后加可数名词复数，谓语动词用单数。
3．________childrenwhoseparentshaddiedintheearthquake________senttolivewithfamiliesinothercities.
A．Agreatnumberof；was
B．Agreatnumberof；were
C．Thegreatnumberof；was
D．Thegreatnumberof；were
解析：选B。agreatnumberof“许多”，后加可数名词复数形式，谓语动词用复数。
4．(2008年高考陕西卷)Hedoesn’thave________furnitureinhisroom—justanolddesk.
A．anyB．many
C．someD．much
解析：选D。由于破折号后出现了justanolddesk，表示肯定含义，且furniture为不可数名词，故空格处用much。
5．Thenumberofpeopleinvitedtotheparty________fifty，butanumberofthem________absentfordifferentreasons.
A．were；wasB．was；was
C．were；wereD．was；were
解析：选D。thenumberof...表示“……的数量”作主语时，其谓语动词要用单数形式。anumberof...表示“大量的”作主语时，其谓语动词要用复数形式。
Ⅲ.情景交际
1．(江苏扬州中学月考)—Haven’tseenyouforages！DoyoustillworkinXi’an?
—________.It’sfouryearssinceIworkedthere.
A．No，Idon’tB．No，Ihaven’t
C．Yes，IdoD．Yes，Ihave
解析：选A。考查交际用语。It’sfouryearssinceIworkedthere.应该译成：我不在那里工作已经四年了。因此答话人应该进行否定回答，表示他现在不在那里工作。
2．(山东济南期中测试)—Wouldyoulikesomemoresoup?
—________.Itisdelicious，butI’vehadenough.
A．Yes，pleaseB．No，thankyou
C．NothingmoreD．I’dlikesome
解析：选B。考查交际用语。根据“butI’vehadenough”可知这里应该是谢绝对方的邀请，排除A、D选项。C项虽然表示否定，但其意思是不再需要别的东西，与语意不符。故答案为B“不，谢谢你”。
3．(济宁检测)—I’vegottheinvitationtoyourschool，Mr.Johnson.
—Oh，good.________
A．Howdoyoulikeit?B．Haveyoureadit?
C．Canyoucome?D．MayIhelpyou?
解析：选C。考查交际用语。根据“I’vegottheinvitationtoyourschool”可知，答语应该为“你来吗？”
4．(江苏启东市一调)—ShallIgiveyouahandwiththisasyouaresobusynow?
—Thankyou.________.
A．OfcourseyoucanB．Ifyoulike
C．It’suptoyouD．Itcouldn’tbebetter
解析：选D。考查情景交际。Itcouldn’tbebetter.再好不过了。
Ⅳ.语法专练
本单元语法——定语从句(Ⅰ)
1．(江西师大附中一模)Jack’sspeechwasheardbyagroupoffivejudges，allof________agreedthatitwasthebestonethisyear.
A．whoB．which
C．thatD．whom
解析：选D。考查定语从句。先行词是人，又是非限制性定语从句，排除B、C两项。关系代词作介词of的宾语，所以选whom。
2．________isreportedinthenewspaper，talksbetweenthetwocountriesaremakingprogress.
A．It　B．As
C．ThatD．What
解析：选B。as引导非限制性定语从句且在从句中作主语，as代表主句内容；若用A项，应把句中的“，”改为that，即使得整个句型变成了it作形式主语，that引导主语从句，正是因为该题中用了逗号，就只能将逗号前面的结构看成as引导的非限制性定语从句。
3．(年海淀4月)Lastweek，wewatchedBeijingOpera，________stylewasunfamiliartomostofus.
A．whatB．which
C．whereD．whose
解析：选D。考查定语从句。句意：上周我们观看了京剧，我们中的大部分人对其风格不熟悉。whosestylewasunfamiliartomostofus是非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词BeijingOpera。
4.(年东城检测)Iamverygratefultomyhighschoolteachers，without________helpIwouldn’tbesoexcellent.
A．whomB．them
C．whichD．whose
解析：选D。考查定语从句。句意：我对高中老师无比感激，假如没有他们的帮助，我就不会如此优秀。逗号之后是定语从句，修饰先行词teachers，whose在从句中作定语，代指teachers’。
5．Theopeningceremonyistobeheldinthelecturehallthisafternoon，________canseat400people.
A．whereB．when
C．thatD．which
解析：选D。考查定语从句。逗号前为主句，先行词不是thisafternoon，而是thelecturehall，逗号之后的定语从句缺少主语，因此应用关系代词which引导。

高考英语总复习名师全程导学案：Unit4名师点津

经验告诉我们，成功是留给有准备的人。教师要准备好教案，这是教师需要精心准备的。教案可以让学生更容易听懂所讲的内容，让教师能够快速的解决各种教学问题。所以你在写教案时要注意些什么呢？急您所急，小编为朋友们了收集和编辑了“高考英语总复习名师全程导学案：Unit4名师点津”，相信您能找到对自己有用的内容。

高考英语总复习名师全程导学案：Unit4名师点津
（新人教版必修一）

Ⅰ.单项填空
1.________，theheadmasterrosetoindicatethattheconversationwas________.
A.Atanend；inanendB.Intheend；atanend
C.Inanend；attheendD.Atanend；intheend
解析：选B。intheend意为“最后；终于”，atanend意为“结束；终结”，常用作表语。
2.Aftertheexplosion，theroadsarefullof________peopleleavingthecity.
A.afraidB.frightened
C.frighteningD.scary
解析：选B。frightened“感到害怕的”，常用来修饰人。afraid“害怕的”，多用做表语；frightening“令人害怕的”，常用于修饰事物；scary“吓人的；可怕的”。
3.—Iheartheywillgetmarriednextweek.
—________
A.Goodluck!B.Congratulations!
C.Oh，really?D.Yes，sir?
解析：选C。根据语境可知，回应者对此事感到惊讶，故选C项。
4.After________intheresearchforsomanyyears，thescientistsucceededinfindingtheresultatlast.
A.buriedB.beingburied
C.havingburiedD.havingbeenburied
解析：选D。介词after之后用动名词形式，排除A项；beburiedin是固定短语，且有时间状语forsomanyyears，故用动名词的完成被动式。
5.IamsorrythatIcannotmeetyouattheairport.I________Changshabythetimeyoucomebackfromabroad.
A.amleavingB.willleave
C.willhaveleftD.haveleft
解析：选C。由题干前半句可知从国外回来是将来发生的动作，且表示该动作在对方从国外回来时已完成，故用将来完成时表示。
6.Nowadays，peopleusuallythinkifyouenterakeyuniversity，youareyourparents’________.
A.prideB.luck
C.valueD.cheer
解析：选A。考查词义辨析。由句意可知，如果你考入一所重点大学，你就是父母的骄傲。pride骄傲；luck运气；value价值；cheer欢呼。
7.________fromwhathedid，heisn’tapersontodependon.
A.JudgeB.Judging
C.JudgedD.Judges
解析：选B。judgingfrom...“根据……来判断”，属独立结构作状语。
8.Youmustlearnhowtocommunicatewithothers.Learningto________yourselfwellisanimportantpartofeducation.
A.expressB.find
C.introduceD.recognize
解析：选A。express表示，表现，表达。句意：学会把意思表达清楚是受教育的一个重要方面。
9.Look!Everyplayerinourteamisdoingtheirbest.Itseems________ourteamisgoingtowin.
A.evenifB.ifonly
C.asifD.onlyif
解析：选C。asif似乎，表示“看来我们队要获胜了”。evenif即使；ifonly要是……多好；onlyif只有当……，只是在……的时候。
10.—HaveyouheardoftheNorthKorea’snucleartest?
—Yes，________newscameas________shocktome.
A.the；aB.the；the
C.a；aD.a；the
解析：选A。news是前边提到的事情，用定冠词the；shock表示“令人震惊的人或事”时是可数名词，用不定冠词a表泛指。
Ⅱ.完形填空
(启东中学期中检测)Mr.Glenisamillionaire.Fiveyearsago,afterreturningfromabroadtohismotherland，he____1____uphissmallcompany.Speakingofsuccess,Glenoftentellsusastoryabouthis____2____expensive“school”fee.Healwaysoweshissuccesstoit.
Atthattime，Glen,whoalreadygotaPh.degree,decidedtoreturntothehomeland,startingacompany.Before____3____，heboughtaRolexwatchwiththe____4____madethroughyearsofworkafterschoolandthescholarships.Attheairporthehadtoaccepttheroutinecustomscheck.Thewatchonhiswristwasalsodemandedtobe____5____downforinspection.Glenknewthatcarryingthe____6____goodsouthadtopaythetax.Andheworriedaboutpaying____7____forhiswatch.Sowhenhewaschecked,hetoldaliethathiswatchwasaworthless____8____.Whenhewas____9____ofhis“smarts”,immediately，____10____thepresenceofGlen,theofficershitthewatch,which____11____nearly￥100,000,intopiecesathearingGlen’swords.Glenwasamazed.____12____heunderstoodwhy,hewastakentotheofficetobe____13____strictly.Formanytimesofentryexit____14____heknewthatonlythosepeopleinthe“blacklist”would“enjoy”thisspecialtreatment.Theofficerslookedouteverythingcarefullyinthebox，andwarnedhim____15____timeofentryandexithemustacceptthecheckandif____16____reusingandcarryingfakeandshoddy(劣质的)goods,hewouldbechargedaccordingtothelaw!Suddenly,hisfaceturnedred,andhehadnothinginmindafter____17____theplaneforlong.
Afterreturningtothehomeland,heoftentoldthestorytohisfamily,andhisemployees,too.Hesaidthatthismadeadeep____18____onhim,becausetheadditionalhigh“school”feethathehadeverpaidmadehimrealizethevalueof____19____，whichhewould____20____asthesecretofhissuccessforever.
　俗话说“贪小便宜吃大亏”，在生活中诚信显得很重要。本文通过描述Mr.Glen的一段亲身经历说明了这一道理。
1.A.setB.came
C.wentD.called
解析：选A。考查固定搭配。setup设立，成立；comeup走近，出现；goup上升，增长；callup召唤，使想起。由语境可知选A，他成立了他的小公司。
2.A.goodB.bad
C.extraD.few
解析：选C。根据全文可知，Mr.Glen把这次教训当做交了一次“额外的”学费。extra额外的，不包括在价目内的。文章最后一段中becauseanadditionalhigh“school”fee也有暗示。
3.A.stayingB.leaving
C.livingD.coming
解析：选B。根据前文decidedtoreturntothehomeland可知，此处表示“离开”。
4.A.booksB.things
C.savingsD.pounds
解析：选C。空后的madethroughyearsofworkafterschoolandthescholarships可知，表是他用他的积蓄(课外工作所得和奖学金)买的。saving存款，积蓄。
5.A.putB.looked
C.takenD.lied
解析：选C。考查固定搭配。takedown拿下，摘下；putdown放下，拒绝；liedown躺下；lookdown俯视，跌价。此处的意思是：手表也要摘下来进行检查。故选C。
6.A.ordinaryB.common
C.specificD.many
解析：选C。根据后文中nearly￥100,000可排除A和B，从hadtopaythetax可知，携带特定的物品出境需要缴税。
7.A.oneB.it
C.themD.these
解析：选B。it代指前面的thetax。
8.A.presentB.trade
C.toyD.fake
解析：选D。根据后文中carryingfakeandshoddy(劣质的)goods可知。
9.A.afraidB.proud
C.wellD.hard
解析：选B。beproudof以……自豪。他以为自己的小聪明会得逞，正洋洋自得。
10.A.inB.on
C.beforeD.after
解析：选A。inthepresenceofGlen“当着Glen的面”。
11.A.paidB.spent
C.tookD.cost
解析：选D。定语从句的引导词which指代thewatch，cost的主语为物，spend的主语为人。
12.A.BeforeB.After
C.IfD.Though
解析：选A。根据Glenwasamazed可知答案。他还没有明白过来是怎么回事，就被带到了办公室。
13.A.appreciatedB.beaten
C.spokenD.examined
解析：选D。根据后文“他知道只有‘黑名单’上的人才‘享受’这种特殊待遇，工作人员仔细检查了他的箱子”可以判断，应选D项。
14.A.conditionsB.experiences
C.experimentsD.chances
解析：选B。此处指根据多次出入境的经历，他知道……。
15.A.nomatterwhatB.nomatterhow
C.nomatterwhenD.nomatterwhy
解析：选A。工作人员警告他无论什么时候出入境，他都必须接受检查。
16.A.cameoutB.foundout
C.sentoutD.setout
解析：选B。这是一个省略的虚拟语气句。If(hewas)foundoutreusingandcarryingfakeandshoddy(劣质的)goods，hewouldbechargedaccordingtothelaw！findout“查明(真相)”。
17.A.landingB.flying
C.catchingD.boarding
解析：选D。boardtheplane登机。
18.A.expressionB.idea
C.thoughtD.impression
解析：选D。固定短语makeadeepimpressionon表示“给……留下深刻的印象”。
19.A.honestyB.lies
C.goodsD.things
解析：选A。根据前文故事可知，他的经历让他懂得了诚实的重要性。
20.A.rememberB.learn
C.reviseD.read
解析：选A。他将永远牢记诚信——他成功的秘密。
Ⅲ.阅读理解
A
“CanIseemybaby？”askedthehappynewmother.Thebundle(婴儿包)wasplacedinherarmsandwhenshemovedthefoldofclothtolookuponhistinyface，shegasped—thebabyhadbeenbornwithoutears.Time，however，provedthatthebaby’shearingwasperfectexcepthisappearance.
Onedaywhenherushedhomefromschoolandthrewhimselfintohismother’sarms，hecriedoutbitterly，“Aboy，abigboycalledme—af...freak.”Shesighed，knowingthathislifewastobeendlessofheartbreaks.
Hegrewup，handsomeforhismisfortune.Afavoritewithhisfellowstudents，hemighthavebeenclasspresident，butforthat.Hedevelopedagiftforliteratureandmusic.
Theboy’sfatherhadatalkwiththefamilydoctor.Couldnothingbedone?“Ibelievewecouldgraft(移植)onapairofouterears，iftheycouldbedonated(捐献)，”thedoctordecided.Sothesearchbeganforapersonwhowouldmakesuchasacrificeforayoungman.Twoyearswentby.“You’regoingtothehospital，son.MotherandIhavesomeonewhowilldonatetheearsyouneed.Butit’sasecret，”saidthefather.
Theoperationwasabrilliantsuccess.Histalentsblossomedintogenius.Schoolandcollegebecameaseriesofsuccesses.Laterhemarriedandenteredthediplomatic(外交)service.“ButImustknow！”heurgedhisfather.“Whogavesomuchforme?Icouldneverdoenoughforhim.”
“Idonotbelieveyoucould，”saidthefather，“buttheagreementwasthatyouarenottoknow...，notyet.”Theyearskeptthesecret，butthedaydidcome...oneofthedarkestdaysthateverpassthroughason.Hestoodwithhisfatheroverhismother’scasket(棺材).Slowlyandtenderly，thefatherstretchedforthahandandraisedthethick，reddishbrownhairtoletoutthesecret.
　本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一位母亲对儿子无私、感人的爱。
1.Thestoryismainlyabout________.
A.howaboyhadnewearsthroughanoperation
B.whatadevotedparentprivatelydidforthechild
C.howadisabledboyturnedintoausefulperson
D.whyadonatormadeasacrificetoabrightboy
解析：选B。主旨大意题。从文中最后一段出人意料的结局可知，故事主要讲一位母亲如何为了孩子而默默奉献了自己。
2.Fromthefirstparagraphweknowthatthemother________.
A.wasdeterminedtodonateherearstoperfectherson
B.keptherhusbandunknownaboutthebaby’ssituation
C.feltshockedanddisappointedtoseehernewbaby
D.complainedofherbadlucktohaveadisabledchild
解析：选C。推理判断题。句意：当婴儿包放到她臂弯里，她掀开裹着婴儿的布看到他的小脸时，不禁倒吸了一口气。由此可知，母亲看到孩子的样子很震惊很失望(因为孩子生下来就没有耳朵)。
3.Theunderlinedword“freak”inParagraph2istheclosestinmeaningto“________”.
A.slowactingperson
B.uglylookingchild
C.badlybehavedstudent
D.strangelyshapedcreature
解析：选D。词义猜测题。由第一段孩子生下来就没有耳朵，到后面他放学回家扑在母亲怀里哭诉，可以推出有人骂他是怪胎(畸形人)。
4.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?
A.Theagreementwasbetweenthedonatorandthefamily.
B.Theboywassopopularthathewasmadeclasspresident.
C.Finallytheboycametoknowwhothedonatorwas.
D.Themotherdonatedherearstohersonaftershedied.
解析：选C。推理判断题。由最后一段母亲去世了，父亲和儿子站在母亲的棺材前，父亲掀开母亲浓密的、红褐色的头发，告诉了儿子事实的真相——母亲把自己的耳朵捐了出来。
5.Whatmorallessoncanwedrawfromthisreading?
A.Realloveliesinwhatisdoneunknownratherthanwhatisdoneknown.
B.Itisuptoparentstohelptheirchildrenheartandsoul.
C.Truebeautyliesonlyintheheartnotinappearance.
D.Itisavirtueforyounggenerationstolearntobegrateful.
解析：选A。理解判断题。通过母亲为儿子捐献耳朵，我们可从中感觉到母爱的伟大，有时真爱隐藏在深处而不是炫耀于外表。
B
(广东华南师大附中综合测试)Judgingfromrecentsurveys,mostexpertsinsleepbehaviouragreethatthereisvirtuallyanepidemic(流行病)ofsleepinessinthenation.“Ican’tthinkofasinglestudythathasn’tfoundAmericansgettinglesssleepthantheyoughtto，”saysDrDavid.Evenpeoplewhothinktheyaresleepingenoughwouldprobablybebetteroffwithmorerest.
Thebeginningofoursleepdeficitcrisiscanbetracedbacktotheinventionofthelightbulbacenturyago.Fromdiaryentriesandourpersonalaccountsfromthe18thand19thcenturies,sleepscientistshavereachedtheconclusionthattheaveragepersonusedtosleepabout9.5hoursanight.“Thebestsleephabitsoncewereforcedonus，whenwehadnothingtodointheeveningdownonthefarm,anditwasdark.”Bythe1950sand1960s,thesleepschedulehadbeenreduceddramatically,tobetween7.5and8hours,andmostpeoplehadtowaketoanalarmclock.“Peoplecheatintheirsleep,andtheydon’tevenrealizethey’redoingit，”saysDrDavid.“Theythinkthey’reokaybecausetheycangetbyon6.5hours,whentheyreallyneed7.5,8orevenmoretofeelideallyenergetic.”
Perhapsthemostmercilessrobberofsleep,researchessay,isthecomplexityoftheday.Wheneverpressuresfromwork,family,friendsandcommunityincrease,manypeopleconsidersleeptheleastexpensiveitemontheirprogramme.“Inoursociety,you’reconsidereddynamicifyousayyouneedonly5.5hours’sleep.Ifyou’vegottoget8.5hours,peoplethinkyoulackdriveandambition.”
Todeterminetheconsequencesofsleepdeficit,researchershaveputsubjectsthroughasetofpsychologicalandperformancetestsrequiringthem,forinstance,toaddcolumnsofnumbersorrecallapassagereadtothemonlyminutesearlier.“We’vefoundthatifyou’reinsleepdeficit,performancesuffers，”saysDrDavid.“Shorttermmemoryisweakened,asareabilitiestomakedecisionsandtoconcentrate.”
　本文围绕睡眠不足的原因及后果展开讨论。
6.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?
A.Researchonthecausesandconsequencesofsleepdeficit.
B.Theepidemicofsleepinessinthemoderntimes.
C.Thehistoryofpeople’ssleepingpatterns.
D.Theminimumofoursleepinghours.
解析：选A。主旨大意题。整篇文章都是对睡眠不足的原因和结果的调查，故选A。另外，通过排除法，也可得出答案为A。
7.WhichofthefollowingisDrDavid’sopinion?
A.Peoplewhothinktheyaresleepingenougharebetteroffthanthosewhodon’t.
B.Somepeoplecanremainenergeticwithonly6.5hours’sleepanight.
C.Iftheyget8.5hours’sleep，peoplewillbefullofdriveandambition.
D.People’smentalpowersuffersiftheyarelackinginsleep.
解析：选D。细节理解题。从最后一段的“‘We’vefoundthatifyou’reinsleepdeficit，performancesuffers，’saysDrDavid”我们可知答案应为D。
8.Peopleinthe18thand19thcenturiessleptabout9.5hoursanightbecause________.
A.theywereforcedbytheirparentstodoso
B.theyknewwhatwasbestfortheirhealth
C.theyhadnoelectricity
D.theywerenotsodynamicandambitiousasmodernpeopleare
解析：选C。细节理解题。从第二段的“Thebestsleephabitsoncewereforcedonus，whenwehadnothingtodointheeveningdownonthefarm，anditwasdark.”可知答案应为C。
9.Themajorcauseofsleepdeficitofmodernpeopleis________.
A.theendlessTVprogrammesintheeveningsandtheInternet
B.thepressuresoftheday
C.thesufficientenergymodernpeopleusuallyhave
D.loudnoisesinmoderncities
解析：选B。细节理解题。从第三段可知答案应为B。
10.Whatdoestheword“subjects”inParagraph4mean?
A.Personsorthingsbeingdiscussedordescribed.
B.Branchesofknowledgestudiedinaschool.
C.Personsorthingsbeingtreatedinacertainwayorbeingexperimentedon.
D.Anymemberofastateapartfromthesupremeruler.
解析：选C。词义猜测题。从最后一段，尤其是其中的“‘We’vefoundthatifyou’reinsleepdeficit，performancesuffers，’saysDrDavid”可得出答案应选C。

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