古人云,工欲善其事,必先利其器。作为教师准备好教案是必不可少的一步。教案可以让学生能够在教学期间跟着互动起来,让教师能够快速的解决各种教学问题。你知道怎么写具体的教案内容吗?以下是小编为大家精心整理的“高一英语上册Unit5基础巩固”,仅供您在工作和学习中参考。
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.Withyourhelp,myEnglishlevelis________(进步,提升),butIknow,myEnglishstillneedsimproving.
答案:advanced
2.Whentheboyfirstcametothearmy,hesawthesoldiers________(摆动)theirarmstogetherastheymarched.
答案:swinging
3.Asyouknow,thecountrymainlydependson________(旅游业)foritsincome.
答案:tourism
4.Themethodyouthoughtoutjustnowisreallyverygood,butIknowthisisnota(n)________(独一无二的)methodtosolvetheproblem.
答案:unique
5.Fishare________(保存)iniceandsaltuntiltheyaresold.
答案:preserved
Ⅱ.翻译句子
1.一般说来,租金应提前3个月支付。(inadvance)
____________________________________________________________
答案:Generally,rentshouldbepaidthreemonthsinadvance.
2.在护士的细心照料下,那位受伤的战士苏醒了。(cometolife)
____________________________________________________________
答案:Takengoodcareofbynurses,thewoundedsoldiercametolife.
3.如今许多人喜欢到户外去接近大自然。(getcloseto)
____________________________________________________________
答案:Todaymanypeopleliketogoouttogetclosetonature.
4.你不愿使老板失望,况且这对你是一次令人兴奋的经历,因此你站在一旁,观看着,倾听着。(experience)
____________________________________________________________
答案:Youdonotwanttodisappointyourboss,andthisisanexcitingexperienceforyou,soyoustandwatchingandlistening.
5.公园为人们提供了一个自我娱乐的场所,在这里人们可以从繁忙的生活中解脱出来一段时间。(amuse)
____________________________________________________________
答案:Parksprovidedpeoplewithaplacetoamusethemselvesandtoescapetheirbusylivesforawhile.
Ⅲ.易错模块
1.befamiliarto;befamiliarwith
①HeoftenmentionsinhislecturesmanyfamousauthorsandtheirworksthatI________.
②Thesignsofdrugaddiction________mostdoctors.
答案:①amfamiliarwith
②arefamiliarto
2.befamousfor;befamousas;befamousto
①LakeWinnebago________afishingdestination.
②Thetown________itshotsprings.
③JinYong’snovels,whichIlikebest,________manypeopleinChina.
答案:①isfamousas
②isfamousfor
③arefamousto
Ⅳ.语法专练
本单元语法——构词法
1.Ourbossisan________person.Heiswillingtolistento,thinkaboutoracceptdifferentideas.
A.openmindedB.absentminded
C.openmindD.absencemind
解析:选A。考查构词法。openminded愿意考虑不同意见的,思想开明的。此复合形容词由“形容词+名词+ed”构成。absentminded心不在焉的。
2.(2008年高考天津卷)Mybrotherisreally________.Heoftenworksinhisofficefarintothenight.
A.openmindedB.hardworking
C.selfconfidentD.warmhearted
解析:选B。考查合成形容词的词义辨析。通过第二句的“worksinhisofficefarintothenight”可知“我”哥哥是个勤奋的人。故正确答案为B。
3.Speakingofallthesongshehaswritten,Ithinkthisisprobablyhis________one.
A.betterknownB.wellknown
C.best-knownD.mostknown
解析:选C。句意:谈到他所创作的歌曲,这很可能是他最著名的一首了。根据句意,此题应选用最高级形式。
4.Tohissurprise,hefoundalotof________were________.
A.passersby;grownupsB.passersbys;grownsup
C.passersbys;grownupsD.passersby;grownup
解析:选A。考查合成词复数形式。合成名词构成复数时,通常将其中的主体名词变成复数,如looker(s)on,son(s)inlaw。如果没有主体名词,则在最后一个词上加复数词尾,如drawback(s),gobetween(s)。故只有A项才准确表达了两个词的复数。
5.Youmustputyourheartintoyourstudies.Don’tbe________inclass.
A.absentmindB.absentminding
C.absentmindedD.absenceminded
解析:选C。考查“形容词+名词+ed”构成的合成形容词,如nobleminded高尚的,good-tempered脾气好的,故选C项,意思是“心不在焉的”。
高一英语上册Unit3基础巩固讲解
作为杰出的教学工作者,能够保证教课的顺利开展,教师要准备好教案,这是老师职责的一部分。教案可以让学生们能够更好的找到学习的乐趣,让教师能够快速的解决各种教学问题。教案的内容具体要怎样写呢?下面是小编精心为您整理的“高一英语上册Unit3基础巩固讲解”,希望能为您提供更多的参考。
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.Wegotaprofessionalfootball________(教练)tocomeandhelpustraintheteam.
答案:coach
2.Thecompanyhasachievedits________(目标)ofincreasingsalesbyfivepercent.
答案:goal
3.WhenInodmyhead,that’sthe________(信号)foryoutostartplayingthemusic.
答案:signal
4.Mr.Johnsonwasbusy________(打字)theexaminationpaperwhenIsawhim.
答案:typing
5.Theseideaswillbe________(探讨)inmoredetailinChapter6.
答案:explored
Ⅱ.选词填空
dealwith;inaway;becrazyabout;afterall;watchover
1.Whenhewasyoung,theboy________football.
答案:wascrazyabout
2.Iwonderifhehas________thewholething.
答案:dealtwith
3.Isheanenemy,orafriendwhois________us?
答案:watchingover
4.________,herhealthismuchimproved,butsheisstillnotreallywell.
答案:Inaway
5.Idon’tknowwhyyou’resoconcerned;________,itisn’tyourproblem.
答案:afterall
Ⅲ.易错模块
1.(2008年高考全国卷Ⅰ)Theweatherwas________coldthatIdidn’tliketoleavemyroom.
A.reallyB.such
C.tooD.so
解析:选D。句意:天气是那么冷以至于我都不想离开房间。so...that...如此……以至于……,引导结果状语从句。such修饰名词,排除B。A、C和that不搭配。
2.(2008年高考福建卷)Nancyenjoyedherselfsomuch________shevisitedherfriendsinSydneylastyear.
A.thatB.which
C.whenD.where
解析:选C。句意:去年Nancy在悉尼拜访她朋友的时候,她玩得很开心。本题是when引导的一个时间状语从句,when在这里意为“当……的时候”,B、D两选项可以从句意和句子结构上加以排除。但可能有些学生会受so...that固定句型的影响,而选that,翻译成“如此……以至于”与语境不符,故选C。
3.Jerrywassoangryatall________Iwasdoing________shewalkedoutwithoutaword.
A.that;whichB.which;that
C.what;thatD.that;that
解析:选D。第一个空为关系代词,引导定语从句修饰all;当先行词是all时,只能用that,而不能用which来引导定语从句。第二个为so...that结构,that引导结果状语从句。
4.Popmusicissuchanimportantpartofsociety________ithaseveninfluencedourlanguage.
A.asB.that
C.whichD.where
解析:选B。考查such...that“如此……以至于……”结构。
5.(2009年黄冈质量检测)Beijingwasattackedbysuchaterriblesandstorm________fewresidentshadeverexperiencedbefore.
A.asB.which
C.anditwasD.that
解析:选A。考查定语从句。as在此处为关系代词,作experienced的宾语。
Ⅳ.语法专练
本单元语法——现在完成时的被动语态
1.—Wewanttositatthetablenearthewindow.
—I’msorry,butit________already.
A.hastakenB.took
C.wastakenD.hasbeentaken
解析:选D。从题干中的答语知道,座位已经有人坐了,说明结果。所以应该用现在完成时的被动式。
2.(2010年皖南八校联考)We’vebeentoldthegoodnews,butwhenandwheretogofortheexcitingvacation________yet.
A.arenotdiscussed
B.havenotbeendiscussed
C.isnotbeingdiscussed
D.hasnotbeendiscussed
解析:选D。后一分句的主语为whenandwheretogofortheexcitingvacation,表示的是一件事,谓语动词用单数形式,由此排除A、B两项。根据句末的yet可知应该用完成时,即这件事还没有被讨论。因此D项正确。
3.(2010年西南师大附中月考)—Wouldyouliketogotothecinemawithmetomorrowafternoon?
—I’dliketo,Mum,butI________toapartybyJane.Itisherbirthday.
A.aminvitedB.wasinvited
C.willbeinvitedD.havebeeninvited
解析:选D。考查时态。这里用现在完成时的被动语态表示过去的动作对现在的影响,即Jane已经邀请我参加她的party,故不能陪母亲去看电影了。
4.Greatchanges________inmyhometownandalotoffactories________.
A.havebeentakenplace;arebeingsetup
B.havetakenplace;havebeensetup
C.aretakenplace;hadbeensetup
D.hadtakenplace;willbesetup
解析:选B。takeplace是不及物动词词组,因此没有被动语态;而factories和setup之间是被动关系;根据上下文题干可以看出,都应该是现在完成时,所以答案是B项。
5.(2009年江西五校联考)—Whydoyoulooksoworried?
—Mycomputerbrokedownandmyessay________since.
A.hasbeenleftunfinished
B.haslefttofinish
C.waslefttofinish
D.hadbeenleftunfinished
解析:选A。考查动词的时态和语态。由brokedown和since可知时态用现在完成时,且主语与谓语动词之间是动宾关系,故用被动语态。
高一英语上册Unit2基础巩固试题讲解
每个老师为了上好课需要写教案课件,大家在认真写教案课件了。我们要写好教案课件计划,这对我们接下来发展有着重要的意义!你们会写多少教案课件范文呢?以下是小编收集整理的“高一英语上册Unit2基础巩固试题讲解”,欢迎您阅读和收藏,并分享给身边的朋友!
Ⅰ.单项填空
1.Johnpromisedhisdoctorhe________notsmoke,andhehasneversmokedeversince.
A.might B.should
C.couldD.would
解析:选D。句意:约翰答应他的医生不再吸烟了,且从那时起就再也不吸了。mightnot“可能不”;shouldnot“不应该”;couldnot“不可能(推测),不能(表能力)”;would有“决心、决意”等意思。根据句意,可知D项正确。
2.Ilikethisjacketbetterthanthatone,butitcostsalmostthreetimes________.
A.asmuchB.asmany
C.somuchD.somany
解析:选A。考查as...as句型中的省略。空白处补充完整为asmuchasthatonecosts。此类题要注意句中名词的可数与不可数,另外,和其有关的倍数句型也是高考的常考句式。
3.Allthestudentsinthisschoolarerequiredto________atleasttwolecturesonhowtostudyeverymonth.
A.attendB.takepartin
C.joininD.goinfor
解析:选A。attend表示“出席,参加(会议、讲座、婚礼、报告)”等;takepartin和joinin都表示“参加某一项活动”;goinfor表示“从事,爱好”。
4.Theoldprofessorsaidtouseverypartofthematerialsshouldbemadeuseof________thestation.
A.tobuildB.building
C.buildD.built
解析:选A。句意为:这位老教授对我们说应该利用这些材料的每一部分来建造车站。tobuild是动词不定式作目的状语。
5.Tomwasplayingcomputergamesallnight.________hewaslateforclass.
A.That’sbecauseB.That’swhy
C.It’showD.That’show
解析:选B。that指前句的内容,why表示前句所说的结果。
6.Inmyopinion,thegirl________tobeagooddancerifsheiswelltrainedinanartschool.
A.expectsB.hopes
C.wishesD.promises
解析:选D。考查动词辨析。promisetobe表示“有希望成为……”的意思。其他词语和句子的意思不吻合。
7.Heplaysfootball________,ifnotbetterthan,John.
A.aswellB.aswellas
C.sowellD.sowellas
解析:选B。本题中混合了同级比较aswellas和比较级betterthan。句意为:“若他踢球不比约翰更好的话,也和约翰踢得一样好。”
8.After________withthesaleswoman,Igotthebeautifuldressatthepriceof50yuanatlast.
A.debatingB.talking
C.discussingD.bargaining
解析:选D。bargain讨价还价。debate辩论;talk谈话;discuss讨论。句意为:经过一番讨价还价之后,我最后花了50块钱买下了那件漂亮的女装。
9.Herparentsputalotofeffortintogettingher________toakeyschool.
A.acceptedB.received
C.announcedD.admitted
解析:选D。考查动词辨析。beadmittedto被允许进入;被录取。
10.Themanagerhastogoonabusinesstrip.Hiscompanywillbeleftin________ofhissecretary.
A.chargeB.thecharge
C.needD.place
解析:选B。sth.beleftinthechargeofsb.“某物被留下来由某人管理/负责”。又如:Thechildwasleftinthechargeofthenurse.“孩子被留下来,由保姆照看”。inneedof...“(主语)需要……”。
Ⅱ.完形填空
(2009年烟台检测)InanationalspellingcontestinAmerica,an11yearoldgirlwasaskedtospellacertainword.Butwithher__1__voicethejudgeswerenotsureifshespelledthewordwiththeletterAorE.Theytalkeditoverand__2__decidedtosimplyaskherwhatshehadsaid.Bynow,thegirlknewshehad__3__theword.Butinsteadoflying,shetoldthetruththatshehadsaidthe__4__letter—soshelostthecontest.
Asthegirlwalkedoffthe__5__,theentireaudiencestoodtotheirfeetclappingtoapplaudher__6__.Later,dozensofnewspaperreporterswroteaboutthis11yearoldgirl’shonesty,evenwhenit__7__herthecontest.Butthefactisthatshe__8__thebiggestcontestthatday:thecontestofher__9__.
Probablythebiggesttestofourcharacteriswhatwewoulddoifweknewwewouldneverget__10__.Thisyounggirlcouldeasilyhave__11__andnobodywouldhaveknownitbutherself.Butthat’sjustit:Shewouldknowshedidwrong.It’sbeensaid,“Ifyou__12__,youmakeyourselfcheap.”Thisyounggirlwasstrongandsmartenoughtoprizeherown__13__andcharacterratherthantheprizefromaspelling__14__.Herrespectforherselfwasmoreimportantthanany__15__othersmightgiveherforwinningacontest.Sheknewshewouldhavetolivewithherselfandthe__16__shemadeatthatmomentwillhavelonglastinginfluence.
It’ssotruethatthechoicesyoumaketoday__17__whatyouaretomorrow.Ourchildrenwill__18__ourbehaviourmuchmorethanouradvice.Soifwewantthemto__19__tobehonest,wemustshowthemthewaybybeinghonestourselves.Remember,ourkidsare__20__whatwedoandhowweliveevenwhenwedon’tthinktheyseeorknow.
这是一篇讲述“诚实”的文章。文中小女孩参加了单词拼写比赛,在比赛中,她勇于承认自己犯的拼写错误,虽然她没有赢得比赛,但她的诚实征服了所有的人。
1.A.highB.sweet
C.toughD.soft
解析:选D。从下文知,她的声音很轻(soft),以至于裁判不确定她拼写的是a还是e。其他选项都不符合语境。
2.A.finallyB.kindly
C.secretlyD.totally
解析:选A。裁判讨论了一番,最终(finally)决定……。
3.A.forgottenB.mispronounced
C.misspelledD.lost
解析:选C。从上下文可知,到此时,小女孩知道她拼错了(misspelled)单词。
4.A.correctB.wrong
C.differentD.same
解析:选B。从上文知,她知道自己拼错了,但她没有撒谎,而是说出了她拼错了(wrong)字母。
5.A.stageB.studio
C.testD.classroom
解析:选A。由常识可知,小女孩走下了舞台(stage)。其他选项都不符合语境。
6.A.braveryB.honesty
C.courageD.cleverness
解析:选B。从上下文可知,观众为小女孩的诚实(honesty)而鼓掌。
7.A.cancelledB.cost
C.offeredD.wasted
解析:选B。costsb.sth.表示“花费某人某物”,这里表示,诚实使她没有赢得比赛。
8.A.achievedB.broke
C.wonD.defeated
解析:选C。由语境可知,但她赢得了(won)最大的比赛,那就是人格(character)的比赛。
9.A.reputationB.knowledge
C.lifeD.character
解析:选D。参见第8题解析,或从第三段第一句可知。
10.A.paidB.awarded
C.caughtD.reported
解析:选C。getcaught表示“被抓住,被发现”。
11.A.escapedB.lied
C.changedD.answered
解析:选B。从上文知,小女孩本可以撒谎(lied)的。
12.A.acceptB.fight
C.cheatD.insist
解析:选C。从上下文可知,此处表达的意思为:如果你作弊(cheat)……。
13.A.conscienceB.feeling
C.diligenceD.modesty
解析:选A。从下文中的“character”可知,这里应该用conscience。
14.A.contestB.champion
C.judgerD.expert
解析:选A。从上文知,小女孩参加的是拼写比赛(contest)。
15.A.senseB.pride
C.respectD.awareness
解析:选C。该句前面的respect有提示。
16.A.planB.conclusion
C.discoveryD.choice
解析:选D。考查词组makethechoice。小女孩当时做出的选择将对以后的人生有深远的影响。
17.A.makeB.change
C.keepD.create
解析:选A。从上下文知,作者发表了自己的看法:你今日做出的选择造就你明日的自己。
18.A.giveB.take
C.followD.set
解析:选C。由语境可知,身教胜于言传。
19.A.growupB.bringup
C.takeupD.comeup
解析:选A。由常识可知,如果我们希望我们的孩子长大(growup)后变得诚实……。
20.A.recordingB.inspecting
C.correctingD.watching
解析:选D。上文提到大人的榜样作用很重要,所以要记住:我们的孩子正看着(watch)我们……。
Ⅲ.阅读理解
A
(2009年浙江温州检测)Sadnessisunpleasant,andinasocietywherepersonalhappinessisprizedaboveallelse,thereislittletoleranceforfallingindespair.Especiallynowwe’vegotdrugsforgettingridofsadfeelings—whetherit’safterlosingajob,thebreakupofarelationshiporthedeathofalovedone.Soit’snosurprisethatmoreandmorepeoplearetakingthem.
Butisthisreallysuchagoodidea?Agrowingnumberofvoicesfromtheworldofmentalhealthresearcharesayingitisn’t.Theyfearthattheincreasingtendencytotreatnormalsadnessasadiseaseisplayingfastandloose(行为轻率).Sadness,theyargue,servesausefulpurpose—andifweloseit,weloseout.Yetmanypsychiatrists(精神病医生)insistnot.Sadnesshasanastyhabitofturningintodepression(抑郁症),theywarn.Evenwhenpeoplearesadforgoodreason,theyshouldtakedrugstomakethemselvesfeelbetter.
Sowhoisright?Issadnesssomethingwecannotlivewithoutorsomethinghorriblenevertotouch?
Therearelotsofideasaboutwhyfeelingsadshouldbecomepartofhumanlife.Itmaybeaself?protectionstrategy,asotherprimates(灵长类)alsoshowsignsofsadness.Alosingmonkeythatdoesn’tshowsadnessafteritlosesafightmaybeseenascontinuingtochallengethewinningmonkey—andthatcouldresultindeath.
Inhumans,sadnesshasafurtherfunction:wemaydisplaysadnessasaformofcommunication.Byactingsad,wetellothercommunitymembersthatweneedsupport.
Thenthereistheideathatcreativityisconnectedtodarkmoods.Thereareplentyofgreatartists,writersandmusicianswhohavesufferedfromdepressionordisorder.Scientistsfindthatpeoplewithsignsofdepressionperformbetteratacreativetask,andthatnegativemoodsmakepeoplethinkdeeplyovertheunhappyexperience,whichallowscreativeprocessestocometothefront.Thereisalsoevidencethattoomuchhappinesscanbebadforyourcareer.Adoctorfoundthatpeoplewhoscored8outof10onahappinesstestweremoresuccessfulinincomeandeducationthan9sor10s.Thehappiestpeoplelosetheirwillingnesstomakechangestotheirlivesthatmaybenefitthem.
伤心难过对人们来讲是好是坏?作者论述了人们对sadness所持的不同的观点。
1.Theunderlinedword“this”refersto________.
A.takingdrugsB.fallingindespair
C.losingajobD.feelingsad
解析:选A。词义猜测题。文中第一段讲了人们在心情不好时往往会通过服药来减少悲伤。第二段中的this就是指代这个问题。
2.Theauthorbelievessadnessis________.
A.agoodthingforpeople’shealth
B.somethinghorriblenevertotouch
C.anecessaryfunctionofhumans
D.alwaystobetreatedasdepression
解析:选C。事实细节题。从第五段中的“Inhumans,sadnesshasafurtherfunction:wemaydisplaysadnessasaformofcommunication.”以及本段所举的例子可知sadness对人类可以起到积极的作用。
3.Someanimalsshowtheirsadnessinorderto________.
A.cheattheirenemyB.protectthemselves
C.comforttheloserD.challengethewinner
解析:选B。细节理解题。从文中第四段的“Itmaybeaself?protectionstrategy,asotherprimates(灵长类)alsoshowsignsofsadness.”可知一些动物表现出难过是为了保护自己。故B项正确。
4.Wecaninferfromthelastparagraphthat________.
A.peoplewithgreatcreativitytendtobehappier
B.unhappyexperiencescontributetoagreatercareer
C.toomuchhappinesscanbebadforyourcareer
D.thehappiestpeoplearethemostsuccessfulones
解析:选B。推理判断题。从文中最后一段可知,一些伟大的艺术家、作家和音乐家都有过沮丧的经历,并且科学家们还发现那些有沮丧迹象的人更善于做创造性的工作。由此可知B项正确。C项是文中的原句,不是推理出来的内容。
B
(2009年浙江嘉兴检测)Today,Ireadaninterestingarticleabouttelevisionviewing.Inoneexperiment,familieswerepaidtostopwatchingTVforeitheraweekoramonth.Manycouldnotcompletethetaskandsomefamiliesquarrelledorevenfought.ItwasquiteinterestingandnowIwillsaysomethingaboutTV.
AfterTVbecameaproductmostfamiliescouldafford,peopleboughtandstartedtowatchtheirnewTVs.Bothadultsandchildrenbecamelesscreativeinproblemsolving,lessabletofocusontasks,andlesstolerantofflexibletime.
Inmyfamily,wegrewupwiththeTVon.Everyweekend,wewatchedGunSmokeandBonanzatogetherasafamily.TVprovidesuswithacomfortablebackgroundwhenwewanttolearnaforeignlanguageathome,anditentertainsuscheaplywithliveactionsports,incomparableperformingartsandimportanteventsoftheworld.Inaddition,iteducatesusabouteverythingfromthecellsinourbodytothegalaxiesintheuniverse.
Perhapsit’snotevenpracticaltolivewithouttelevisionunlessourviewschangeunexpectedlyaswegetolder.Idon’tthinkthatTVdamagesussomuchasitrobsusoftimethatcouldbespentdoingotherthingssuchaslearningnewskills,gettingsomeexerciseordoingvolunteerwork.
IwasluckytohaveafamilythatwatchedTVtogether.TodaythereseemstobeaTVineveryroomofthehouseandthere’snoneedtoagreeonaprogramtowatch.TowatchTVornotismoreofaquestionforadultsthanforus,andeventhoughweallsaywewanttocutdownthetimewespendinfrontofthetube,weneverreallydo.TV_has_us_hypnotized!
电视越来越走进人们的生活,给人们带来了很多负面的影响,而作者却不这么认为。
5.TheexperimentinParagraph1shows________.
A.howinterestingwatchingTVis
B.howmuchpeoplelikewatchingTV
C.whetherpeoplelikewatchingTV
D.whypeoplegiveupwatchingTV
解析:选B。考查细节理解。根据文章第一段“Manycouldnotcompletethetaskandsomefamiliesquarrelledorevenfought”可知人们在实验过程中,因为在一段时间没有看电视,而引发危机,足以说明人们对电视的依赖程度,所以选择B。
6.AftermostfamiliescouldaffordaTV,they________.
A.gotmoreactiveatwork
B.founditeasiertosolveproblems
C.becamemoreindependentofTV
D.fixedlessattentionontasks
解析:选D。考查细节理解。根据文章第二段中“Bothadultsandchildrenbecamelesscreativeinproblemsolving,lessabletofocusontasks”可知。
7.FromParagraph3,wecanlearnthat________.
A.theauthorlikestospendweekendswatchingTVbyhimself
B.watchingTVtoomuchpreventstheauthorfromgrowingupwell
C.TVprogrammesbringonlyfuntotheauthorandhisfamily
D.theauthorandhisfamilygetalotofvaluableexperienceinwatchingTV
解析:选D。考查推理判断。根据文章第三段最后一句“iteducatesusabouteverythingfromthecellsinourbodytothegalaxiesintheuniverse”可知D项正确;根据文章第三段第一句“Inmyfamily,wegrewupwiththeTVon...togetherasafamily”可知A项错误;文章第三段第二句到最后,都是讲述电视对家庭带来的正面影响,所以B项错误;C选项太绝对应排除。
8.Accordingtotheauthor,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?
A.ItisawasteoftimetowatchTV.
B.WebenefitlittlewhenwewatchTV.
C.Itishardtolivewithouttelevision.
D.Wechangeourviewsaswelivewithtelevision.
解析:选C。考查推理判断。根据文章第四段第一句“Perhapsit’snotevenpracticaltolivewithouttelevisionunlessourviewschangeunexpectedlyaswegetolder”可知C项正确,D项错误;根据第四段最后一句“Idon’tthinkthatTVdamagesussomuchasitrobsusoftime”可知A项错误;根据文章第三段可知道电视使我们获益匪浅,判断B项错误。
9.Theunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraphimpliesthat________.
A.wedependtoomuchonTV
B.watchingTVmakesusunited
C.TVrobsusofvaluabletime
D.TVchangesourdailylife
解析:选A。考查猜测句意。结合文章最后一句“andeventhoughweallsaywewanttocutdownthetimewespendinfrontofthetube,weneverreallydo”可知人们对电视非常依赖。
高考英语必修一Unit5基础巩固复习教案
一位优秀的教师不打无准备之仗,会提前做好准备,作为教师准备好教案是必不可少的一步。教案可以让学生们充分体会到学习的快乐,帮助教师缓解教学的压力,提高教学质量。优秀有创意的教案要怎样写呢?为了让您在使用时更加简单方便,下面是小编整理的“高考英语必修一Unit5基础巩固复习教案”,希望能为您提供更多的参考。
Unit5基础巩固练习(新人教版必修一)
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.BillGatesisa______(大方的)person,whohasgivenmillionsofdollarstohelpmanypoorchildren.
答案:generous
2.Hewasinvolvedinabankrobberyandwas______(判刑)tothreeyearsinprison.
答案:sentenced
3.Undertheteacher’s________(指导),wesuccessfullyfinishedthechemistryexperiment.
答案:guidance
4.Itdoesseriousharmtochildren’scharacterthattoomuch________(暴力)isshownontelevision.
答案:violence
5.Themanwho________(逃跑)fromprison10yearsagowasarrestedlastweek.
答案:escaped
Ⅱ.翻译句子
1.因为大量的人失业,所以需要新的工作岗位。(outofwork)
________________________________________________________________________
答案:Newjobsareneededbecauseanumberofpeopleareoutofwork.
2.事实上,我不喜欢在公众面前受表扬。(asamatteroffact)
________________________________________________________________________
答案:Asamatteroffact,Idon’tliketobepraisedbeforethepublic.
3.他们成立了一个组织来帮助那些无法接受医疗的人。(setup)
________________________________________________________________________
答案:Theysetupanorganizationtohelpthosewhocan’treceivemedicalcare.
4.杰克因为盗窃被判处两年监禁。(besentencedto)
________________________________________________________________________
答案:Jackwassentencedtotwoyearsinprisonforstealing.
5.那时,我才意识到自己犯了个错误。(onlythen)
________________________________________________________________________
答案:OnlythendidIrealizeIhadmadeamistake.
Ⅲ.易错模块
1.Mymotherusedto________herteachingwhenshewasyoung.
A.devotingtoB.devoteto
C.bedevotedtoD.beingdevotedto
解析:选C。sb.bedevotedtosth./doingsth.专心致志于,忠于,很喜欢。usedto“过去常常”,后接动词原形。
2.________tohisresearchwork,theprofessorcaredlittleaboutanyotherthings.
A.DevotingB.Devoted
C.HavingdevotedD.Todevote
解析:选B。devote是及物动词,一般用法是sb.isdevotedto(doing)sth.或devoteoneselfto(doing)sth.。本句中theprofessor和devote之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系,故用过去分词形式devoted作原因状语。本句话意思是“教授致力于研究工作,对其他任何事情都关心甚少”。
3.Mr.Reedmadeuphismindtodevoteallhehadto________someschoolsforpoorchildren.
A.setupB.settingup
C.havesetupD.havingsetup
解析:选B。此题中的hadto与setup并不构成搭配,因为hehad为定语从句,修饰先行词all,setup应与devoteall...to构成搭配(devote...to...中的to为介词,后接名词、代词或动名词),即devotealltosettingup。
4.LeiFengwasasoldierwho________thepeopleandChairmanMaousedtospeakhighlyofhim.
A.devotedhimselftoserve
B.devotedhimselftoserving
C.wasdevotedtoserve
D.devotedhimselfinserving
解析:选B。表示“致力于,献身于”应使用devoteoneselfto或bedevotedto,其中的to是介词,之后必须接动名词、名词和代词,不能接动词原形。
5.Itissaidthatherlifewasdevotedto________homelesschildren.
A.careforB.helping
C.lookafterD.caringof
解析:选B。to是介词,后面接动名词。
Ⅳ.语法专练
本单元语法——定语从句(Ⅱ)
1.(江西南康中学月考)Markwasastudentatthisuniversityfrom2006to2010,________hestudiedveryhardandwasmadeChairmanoftheStudents’Union.
A.duringwhichtimeB.forwhichtime
C.duringwhosetimeD.bythattime
解析:选A。考查定语从句。此句考查“介词+关系词”引导的定语从句。duringwhichtime在那期间,符合语意。
2.(成都树德中学月考)Lastweek,onlytwopeoplecametolookatthehouse,________wantedtobuyit.
A.noneofthemB.bothofthem
C.noneofwhomD.neitherofwhom
解析:选D。考查代词用法。none表示三者或三者以上都不,根据本句中的twopeople可排除A、C两项;选B项的话构成完整句子,两个句子之间缺连词,由此排除B项。所以答案是D项。“neitherofwhomwantedtobuyit”是定语从句,表示“两人中没有一人想买下它”。
3.(年南通调研)Shemayhavemissedthetrain,________shewon’tarriveforanotherhour.
A.inwhichcaseB.inhercase
C.inanycaseD.inthatcase
解析:选A。考查定语从句。这是一个非限制性定语从句,所以要用inwhichcase。
4.(年东城检测)AftervisitingChina,mostoftheforeignfriendssaidtheywouldneverforgetthetime________theyhadspentinChina.
A.thatB.what
C.whenD.atwhich
解析:选A。考查定语从句。thattheyhadspentinChina是定语从句,修饰先行词thetime,关系代词that在从句中作spent的宾语,可以省略。
5.(年西城检测)Morewildtigershavebeenseenintheforestaroundthisarea,________thereusedtobeveryfew.
A.whenB.where
C.whatD.which
解析:选B。考查定语从句。分析题干和含义可知,空格处连词引导非限制性定语从句并在从句中作地点状语,故选B
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